Support langgraph checkpointer (#1005)

* Add checkpointer configuration to config.example.yaml

- Introduced a new section for checkpointer configuration to enable state persistence for the embedded DeerFlowClient.
- Documented supported types: memory, sqlite, and postgres, along with examples for each.
- Clarified that the LangGraph Server manages its own state persistence separately.

* refactor(checkpointer): streamline checkpointer initialization and logging

* fix(uv.lock): update revision and add new wheel URLs for brotlicffi package

* feat: add langchain-anthropic dependency and update related configurations

* Fix checkpointer lifecycle, docstring, and path resolution bugs from PR #1005 review (#4)

* Initial plan

* Address all review suggestions from PR #1005

Co-authored-by: foreleven <4785594+foreleven@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix resolve_path to always return real Path; move SQLite special-string handling to callers

Co-authored-by: foreleven <4785594+foreleven@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: foreleven <4785594+foreleven@users.noreply.github.com>

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Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: foreleven <4785594+foreleven@users.noreply.github.com>

backend/langgraph.json

@@ -6,5 +6,8 @@
   "env": ".env",
   "graphs": {
     "lead_agent": "src.agents:make_lead_agent"
+  },
+  "checkpointer": {
+    "path": "./src/agents/checkpointer/async_provider.py:make_checkpointer"
   }
 }