import mimetypes
import os
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import quote

from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, Request, Response
from fastapi.responses import FileResponse, HTMLResponse, PlainTextResponse

# Base directory for thread data (relative to backend/)
THREAD_DATA_BASE_DIR = ".deer-flow/threads"

# Virtual path prefix used in sandbox environments (without leading slash for URL path matching)
VIRTUAL_PATH_PREFIX = "mnt/user-data"

router = APIRouter(prefix="/api", tags=["artifacts"])


def _resolve_artifact_path(thread_id: str, artifact_path: str) -> Path:
    """Resolve a virtual artifact path to the actual filesystem path.

    Args:
        thread_id: The thread ID.
        artifact_path: The virtual path (e.g., mnt/user-data/outputs/file.txt).

    Returns:
        The resolved filesystem path.

    Raises:
        HTTPException: If the path is invalid or outside allowed directories.
    """
    # Validate and remove virtual path prefix
    if not artifact_path.startswith(VIRTUAL_PATH_PREFIX):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Path must start with /{VIRTUAL_PATH_PREFIX}")
    relative_path = artifact_path[len(VIRTUAL_PATH_PREFIX) :].lstrip("/")

    # Build the actual path
    base_dir = Path(os.getcwd()) / THREAD_DATA_BASE_DIR / thread_id / "user-data"
    actual_path = base_dir / relative_path

    # Security check: ensure the path is within the thread's user-data directory
    try:
        actual_path = actual_path.resolve()
        base_dir = base_dir.resolve()
        if not str(actual_path).startswith(str(base_dir)):
            raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Access denied: path traversal detected")
    except (ValueError, RuntimeError):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid path")

    return actual_path


def is_text_file_by_content(path: Path, sample_size: int = 8192) -> bool:
    """Check if file is text by examining content for null bytes."""
    try:
        with open(path, "rb") as f:
            chunk = f.read(sample_size)
            # Text files shouldn't contain null bytes
            return b"\x00" not in chunk
    except Exception:
        return False


@router.get(
    "/threads/{thread_id}/artifacts/{path:path}",
    summary="Get Artifact File",
    description="Retrieve an artifact file generated by the AI agent. Supports text, HTML, and binary files.",
)
async def get_artifact(thread_id: str, path: str, request: Request) -> FileResponse:
    """Get an artifact file by its path.

    The endpoint automatically detects file types and returns appropriate content types.
    Use the `?download=true` query parameter to force file download.

    Args:
        thread_id: The thread ID.
        path: The artifact path with virtual prefix (e.g., mnt/user-data/outputs/file.txt).
        request: FastAPI request object (automatically injected).

    Returns:
        The file content as a FileResponse with appropriate content type:
        - HTML files: Rendered as HTML
        - Text files: Plain text with proper MIME type
        - Binary files: Inline display with download option

    Raises:
        HTTPException:
            - 400 if path is invalid or not a file
            - 403 if access denied (path traversal detected)
            - 404 if file not found

    Query Parameters:
        download (bool): If true, returns file as attachment for download

    Example:
        - Get HTML file: `/api/threads/abc123/artifacts/mnt/user-data/outputs/index.html`
        - Download file: `/api/threads/abc123/artifacts/mnt/user-data/outputs/data.csv?download=true`
    """
    actual_path = _resolve_artifact_path(thread_id, path)

    if not actual_path.exists():
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Artifact not found: {path}")

    if not actual_path.is_file():
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Path is not a file: {path}")

    mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(actual_path)

    # Encode filename for Content-Disposition header (RFC 5987)
    encoded_filename = quote(actual_path.name)
    
    # if `download` query parameter is true, return the file as a download
    if request.query_params.get("download"):
        return FileResponse(path=actual_path, filename=actual_path.name, media_type=mime_type, headers={"Content-Disposition": f"attachment; filename*=UTF-8''{encoded_filename}"})

    if mime_type and mime_type == "text/html":
        return HTMLResponse(content=actual_path.read_text())

    if mime_type and mime_type.startswith("text/"):
        return PlainTextResponse(content=actual_path.read_text(), media_type=mime_type)

    if is_text_file_by_content(actual_path):
        return PlainTextResponse(content=actual_path.read_text(), media_type=mime_type)

    return Response(content=actual_path.read_bytes(), media_type=mime_type, headers={"Content-Disposition": f"inline; filename*=UTF-8''{encoded_filename}"})