fix: extract and log Claude output_config.effort in usage records

Claude's output_config.effort parameter (low/medium/high/max) was not
being extracted from requests or logged in the reasoning_effort column
of usage logs. Only the OpenAI path populated this field.

Changes:
- Extract output_config.effort in ParseGatewayRequest
- Add ReasoningEffort field to ForwardResult
- Populate reasoning_effort in both RecordUsage and RecordUsageWithLongContext
- Guard against overwriting service-set effort values in handler
- Update stale comments that described reasoning_effort as OpenAI-only
- Add unit tests for extraction, normalization, and persistence

backend/internal/handler/dto/types.go

@@ -334,8 +334,8 @@ type UsageLog struct {
 	Model     string `json:"model"`
 	// ServiceTier records the OpenAI service tier used for billing, e.g. "priority" / "flex".
 	ServiceTier *string `json:"service_tier,omitempty"`
-	// ReasoningEffort is the request's reasoning effort level (OpenAI Responses API).
-	// nil means not provided / not applicable.
+	// ReasoningEffort is the request's reasoning effort level.
+	// OpenAI: "low"/"medium"/"high"/"xhigh"; Claude: "low"/"medium"/"high"/"max".
 	ReasoningEffort *string `json:"reasoning_effort,omitempty"`
 
 	GroupID        *int64 `json:"group_id"`

backend/internal/handler/gateway_handler.go

@@ -436,6 +436,10 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) Messages(c *gin.Context) {
 			clientIP := ip.GetClientIP(c)
 			requestPayloadHash := service.HashUsageRequestPayload(body)
 
+			if result.ReasoningEffort == nil {
+				result.ReasoningEffort = service.NormalizeClaudeOutputEffort(parsedReq.OutputEffort)
+			}
+
 			// 使用量记录通过有界 worker 池提交，避免请求热路径创建无界 goroutine。
 			h.submitUsageRecordTask(func(ctx context.Context) {
 				if err := h.gatewayService.RecordUsage(ctx, &service.RecordUsageInput{
@@ -740,6 +744,10 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) Messages(c *gin.Context) {
 			clientIP := ip.GetClientIP(c)
 			requestPayloadHash := service.HashUsageRequestPayload(body)
 
+			if result.ReasoningEffort == nil {
+				result.ReasoningEffort = service.NormalizeClaudeOutputEffort(parsedReq.OutputEffort)
+			}
+
 			// 使用量记录通过有界 worker 池提交，避免请求热路径创建无界 goroutine。
 			h.submitUsageRecordTask(func(ctx context.Context) {
 				if err := h.gatewayService.RecordUsage(ctx, &service.RecordUsageInput{

backend/internal/service/gateway_record_usage_test.go

@@ -369,3 +369,54 @@ func TestGatewayServiceRecordUsage_BillingErrorSkipsUsageLogWrite(t *testing.T)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, billingRepo.calls)
 	require.Equal(t, 0, usageRepo.calls)
 }
+
+func TestGatewayServiceRecordUsage_ReasoningEffortPersisted(t *testing.T) {
+	usageRepo := &openAIRecordUsageBestEffortLogRepoStub{}
+	svc := newGatewayRecordUsageServiceForTest(usageRepo, &openAIRecordUsageUserRepoStub{}, &openAIRecordUsageSubRepoStub{})
+
+	effort := "max"
+	err := svc.RecordUsage(context.Background(), &RecordUsageInput{
+		Result: &ForwardResult{
+			RequestID: "effort_test",
+			Usage: ClaudeUsage{
+				InputTokens:  10,
+				OutputTokens: 5,
+			},
+			Model:           "claude-opus-4-6",
+			Duration:        time.Second,
+			ReasoningEffort: &effort,
+		},
+		APIKey:  &APIKey{ID: 1},
+		User:    &User{ID: 1},
+		Account: &Account{ID: 1},
+	})
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, usageRepo.lastLog)
+	require.NotNil(t, usageRepo.lastLog.ReasoningEffort)
+	require.Equal(t, "max", *usageRepo.lastLog.ReasoningEffort)
+}
+
+func TestGatewayServiceRecordUsage_ReasoningEffortNil(t *testing.T) {
+	usageRepo := &openAIRecordUsageBestEffortLogRepoStub{}
+	svc := newGatewayRecordUsageServiceForTest(usageRepo, &openAIRecordUsageUserRepoStub{}, &openAIRecordUsageSubRepoStub{})
+
+	err := svc.RecordUsage(context.Background(), &RecordUsageInput{
+		Result: &ForwardResult{
+			RequestID: "no_effort_test",
+			Usage: ClaudeUsage{
+				InputTokens:  10,
+				OutputTokens: 5,
+			},
+			Model:    "claude-sonnet-4",
+			Duration: time.Second,
+		},
+		APIKey:  &APIKey{ID: 1},
+		User:    &User{ID: 1},
+		Account: &Account{ID: 1},
+	})
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, usageRepo.lastLog)
+	require.Nil(t, usageRepo.lastLog.ReasoningEffort)
+}

backend/internal/service/gateway_request.go

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ type ParsedRequest struct {
 	Messages        []any           // messages 数组
 	HasSystem       bool            // 是否包含 system 字段（包含 null 也视为显式传入）
 	ThinkingEnabled bool            // 是否开启 thinking（部分平台会影响最终模型名）
+	OutputEffort    string          // output_config.effort（Claude API 的推理强度控制）
 	MaxTokens       int             // max_tokens 值（用于探测请求拦截）
 	SessionContext  *SessionContext // 可选：请求上下文区分因子（nil 时行为不变）
 
@@ -116,6 +117,9 @@ func ParseGatewayRequest(body []byte, protocol string) (*ParsedRequest, error) {
 		parsed.ThinkingEnabled = true
 	}
 
+	// output_config.effort: Claude API 的推理强度控制参数
+	parsed.OutputEffort = strings.TrimSpace(gjson.Get(jsonStr, "output_config.effort").String())
+
 	// max_tokens: 仅接受整数值
 	maxTokensResult := gjson.Get(jsonStr, "max_tokens")
 	if maxTokensResult.Exists() && maxTokensResult.Type == gjson.Number {
@@ -747,6 +751,21 @@ func filterThinkingBlocksInternal(body []byte, _ bool) []byte {
 	return newBody
 }
 
+// NormalizeClaudeOutputEffort normalizes Claude's output_config.effort value.
+// Returns nil for empty or unrecognized values.
+func NormalizeClaudeOutputEffort(raw string) *string {
+	value := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
+	if value == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	switch value {
+	case "low", "medium", "high", "max":
+		return &value
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 // =========================
 // Thinking Budget Rectifier
 // =========================

backend/internal/service/gateway_request_test.go

@@ -972,6 +972,76 @@ func BenchmarkParseGatewayRequest_Old_Large(b *testing.B) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestParseGatewayRequest_OutputEffort(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		body       string
+		wantEffort string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "output_config.effort present",
+			body:       `{"model":"claude-opus-4-6","output_config":{"effort":"medium"},"messages":[]}`,
+			wantEffort: "medium",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "output_config.effort max",
+			body:       `{"model":"claude-opus-4-6","output_config":{"effort":"max"},"messages":[]}`,
+			wantEffort: "max",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "output_config without effort",
+			body:       `{"model":"claude-opus-4-6","output_config":{},"messages":[]}`,
+			wantEffort: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "no output_config",
+			body:       `{"model":"claude-opus-4-6","messages":[]}`,
+			wantEffort: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "effort with whitespace trimmed",
+			body:       `{"model":"claude-opus-4-6","output_config":{"effort":" high "},"messages":[]}`,
+			wantEffort: "high",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			parsed, err := ParseGatewayRequest([]byte(tt.body), "")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.wantEffort, parsed.OutputEffort)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNormalizeClaudeOutputEffort(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input string
+		want  *string
+	}{
+		{"low", strPtr("low")},
+		{"medium", strPtr("medium")},
+		{"high", strPtr("high")},
+		{"max", strPtr("max")},
+		{"LOW", strPtr("low")},
+		{"Max", strPtr("max")},
+		{" medium ", strPtr("medium")},
+		{"", nil},
+		{"unknown", nil},
+		{"xhigh", nil},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := NormalizeClaudeOutputEffort(tt.input)
+			if tt.want == nil {
+				require.Nil(t, got)
+			} else {
+				require.NotNil(t, got)
+				require.Equal(t, *tt.want, *got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func BenchmarkParseGatewayRequest_New_Large(b *testing.B) {
 	data := buildLargeJSON()
 	b.SetBytes(int64(len(data)))

backend/internal/service/gateway_service.go

@@ -492,6 +492,7 @@ type ForwardResult struct {
 	Duration         time.Duration
 	FirstTokenMs     *int // 首字时间（流式请求）
 	ClientDisconnect bool // 客户端是否在流式传输过程中断开
+	ReasoningEffort  *string
 
 	// 图片生成计费字段（图片生成模型使用）
 	ImageCount int    // 生成的图片数量
@@ -7523,6 +7524,7 @@ func (s *GatewayService) RecordUsage(ctx context.Context, input *RecordUsageInpu
 		AccountID:             account.ID,
 		RequestID:             requestID,
 		Model:                 result.Model,
+		ReasoningEffort:       result.ReasoningEffort,
 		InputTokens:           result.Usage.InputTokens,
 		OutputTokens:          result.Usage.OutputTokens,
 		CacheCreationTokens:   result.Usage.CacheCreationInputTokens,
@@ -7699,6 +7701,7 @@ func (s *GatewayService) RecordUsageWithLongContext(ctx context.Context, input *
 		AccountID:             account.ID,
 		RequestID:             requestID,
 		Model:                 result.Model,
+		ReasoningEffort:       result.ReasoningEffort,
 		InputTokens:           result.Usage.InputTokens,
 		OutputTokens:          result.Usage.OutputTokens,
 		CacheCreationTokens:   result.Usage.CacheCreationInputTokens,

backend/internal/service/usage_log.go

@@ -100,8 +100,9 @@ type UsageLog struct {
 	Model     string
 	// ServiceTier records the OpenAI service tier used for billing, e.g. "priority" / "flex".
 	ServiceTier *string
-	// ReasoningEffort is the request's reasoning effort level (OpenAI Responses API),
-	// e.g. "low" / "medium" / "high" / "xhigh". Nil means not provided / not applicable.
+	// ReasoningEffort is the request's reasoning effort level.
+	// OpenAI: "low" / "medium" / "high" / "xhigh"; Claude: "low" / "medium" / "high" / "max".
+	// Nil means not provided / not applicable.
 	ReasoningEffort *string
 
 	GroupID        *int64