Merge PR #296: OAuth token cache invalidation on 401 and refresh

feat: add proxy geo location

.gitignore

@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ temp/
 *.log
 *.bak
 .cache/
+.dev/
+.serena/
 
 # ===================
 # 构建产物

PR_DESCRIPTION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+## 概述
+
+全面增强运维监控系统（Ops）的错误日志管理和告警静默功能，优化前端 UI 组件代码质量和用户体验。本次更新重构了核心服务层和数据访问层，提升系统可维护性和运维效率。
+
+## 主要改动
+
+### 1. 错误日志查询优化
+
+**功能特性：**
+- 新增 GetErrorLogByID 接口，支持按 ID 精确查询错误详情
+- 优化错误日志过滤逻辑，支持多维度筛选（平台、阶段、来源、所有者等）
+- 改进查询参数处理，简化代码结构
+- 增强错误分类和标准化处理
+- 支持错误解决状态追踪（resolved 字段）
+
+**技术实现：**
+- `ops_handler.go` - 新增单条错误日志查询接口
+- `ops_repo.go` - 优化数据查询和过滤条件构建
+- `ops_models.go` - 扩展错误日志数据模型
+- 前端 API 接口同步更新
+
+### 2. 告警静默功能
+
+**功能特性：**
+- 支持按规则、平台、分组、区域等维度静默告警
+- 可设置静默时长和原因说明
+- 静默记录可追溯，记录创建人和创建时间
+- 自动过期机制，避免永久静默
+
+**技术实现：**
+- `037_ops_alert_silences.sql` - 新增告警静默表
+- `ops_alerts.go` - 告警静默逻辑实现
+- `ops_alerts_handler.go` - 告警静默 API 接口
+- `OpsAlertEventsCard.vue` - 前端告警静默操作界面
+
+**数据库结构：**
+
+| 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|
+| rule_id | BIGINT | 告警规则 ID |
+| platform | VARCHAR(64) | 平台标识 |
+| group_id | BIGINT | 分组 ID（可选） |
+| region | VARCHAR(64) | 区域（可选） |
+| until | TIMESTAMPTZ | 静默截止时间 |
+| reason | TEXT | 静默原因 |
+| created_by | BIGINT | 创建人 ID |
+
+### 3. 错误分类标准化
+
+**功能特性：**
+- 统一错误阶段分类（request|auth|routing|upstream|network|internal）
+- 规范错误归属分类（client|provider|platform）
+- 标准化错误来源分类（client_request|upstream_http|gateway）
+- 自动迁移历史数据到新分类体系
+
+**技术实现：**
+- `038_ops_errors_resolution_retry_results_and_standardize_classification.sql` - 分类标准化迁移
+- 自动映射历史遗留分类到新标准
+- 自动解决已恢复的上游错误（客户端状态码 < 400）
+
+### 4. Gateway 服务集成
+
+**功能特性：**
+- 完善各 Gateway 服务的 Ops 集成
+- 统一错误日志记录接口
+- 增强上游错误追踪能力
+
+**涉及服务：**
+- `antigravity_gateway_service.go` - Antigravity 网关集成
+- `gateway_service.go` - 通用网关集成
+- `gemini_messages_compat_service.go` - Gemini 兼容层集成
+- `openai_gateway_service.go` - OpenAI 网关集成
+
+### 5. 前端 UI 优化
+
+**代码重构：**
+- 大幅简化错误详情模态框代码（从 828 行优化到 450 行）
+- 优化错误日志表格组件，提升可读性
+- 清理未使用的 i18n 翻译，减少冗余
+- 统一组件代码风格和格式
+- 优化骨架屏组件，更好匹配实际看板布局
+
+**布局改进：**
+- 修复模态框内容溢出和滚动问题
+- 优化表格布局，使用 flex 布局确保正确显示
+- 改进看板头部布局和交互
+- 提升响应式体验
+- 骨架屏支持全屏模式适配
+
+**交互优化：**
+- 优化告警事件卡片功能和展示
+- 改进错误详情展示逻辑
+- 增强请求详情模态框
+- 完善运行时设置卡片
+- 改进加载动画效果
+
+### 6. 国际化完善
+
+**文案补充：**
+- 补充错误日志相关的英文翻译
+- 添加告警静默功能的中英文文案
+- 完善提示文本和错误信息
+- 统一术语翻译标准
+
+## 文件变更
+
+**后端（26 个文件）：**
+- `backend/internal/handler/admin/ops_alerts_handler.go` - 告警接口增强
+- `backend/internal/handler/admin/ops_handler.go` - 错误日志接口优化
+- `backend/internal/handler/ops_error_logger.go` - 错误记录器增强
+- `backend/internal/repository/ops_repo.go` - 数据访问层重构
+- `backend/internal/repository/ops_repo_alerts.go` - 告警数据访问增强
+- `backend/internal/service/ops_*.go` - 核心服务层重构（10 个文件）
+- `backend/internal/service/*_gateway_service.go` - Gateway 集成（4 个文件）
+- `backend/internal/server/routes/admin.go` - 路由配置更新
+- `backend/migrations/*.sql` - 数据库迁移（2 个文件）
+- 测试文件更新（5 个文件）
+
+**前端（13 个文件）：**
+- `frontend/src/views/admin/ops/OpsDashboard.vue` - 看板主页优化
+- `frontend/src/views/admin/ops/components/*.vue` - 组件重构（10 个文件）
+- `frontend/src/api/admin/ops.ts` - API 接口扩展
+- `frontend/src/i18n/locales/*.ts` - 国际化文本（2 个文件）
+
+## 代码统计
+
+- 44 个文件修改
+- 3733 行新增
+- 995 行删除
+- 净增加 2738 行
+
+## 核心改进
+
+**可维护性提升：**
+- 重构核心服务层，职责更清晰
+- 简化前端组件代码，降低复杂度
+- 统一代码风格和命名规范
+- 清理冗余代码和未使用的翻译
+- 标准化错误分类体系
+
+**功能完善：**
+- 告警静默功能，减少告警噪音
+- 错误日志查询优化，提升运维效率
+- Gateway 服务集成完善，统一监控能力
+- 错误解决状态追踪，便于问题管理
+
+**用户体验优化：**
+- 修复多个 UI 布局问题
+- 优化交互流程
+- 完善国际化支持
+- 提升响应式体验
+- 改进加载状态展示
+
+## 测试验证
+
+- ✅ 错误日志查询和过滤功能
+- ✅ 告警静默创建和自动过期
+- ✅ 错误分类标准化迁移
+- ✅ Gateway 服务错误日志记录
+- ✅ 前端组件布局和交互
+- ✅ 骨架屏全屏模式适配
+- ✅ 国际化文本完整性
+- ✅ API 接口功能正确性
+- ✅ 数据库迁移执行成功

README_CN.md

@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ Sub2API 是一个 AI API 网关平台，用于分发和管理 AI 产品订阅（
 
 ---
 
+## OpenAI Responses 兼容注意事项
+
+- 当请求包含 `function_call_output` 时，需要携带 `previous_response_id`，或在 `input` 中包含带 `call_id` 的 `tool_call`/`function_call`，或带非空 `id` 且与 `function_call_output.call_id` 匹配的 `item_reference`。
+- 若依赖上游历史记录，网关会强制 `store=true` 并需要复用 `previous_response_id`，以避免出现 “No tool call found for function call output” 错误。
+
+---
+
 ## 部署方式
 
 ### 方式一：脚本安装（推荐）

backend/cmd/server/wire_gen.go

@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 	userHandler := handler.NewUserHandler(userService)
 	apiKeyHandler := handler.NewAPIKeyHandler(apiKeyService)
 	usageLogRepository := repository.NewUsageLogRepository(client, db)
-	dashboardAggregationRepository := repository.NewDashboardAggregationRepository(db)
 	usageService := service.NewUsageService(usageLogRepository, userRepository, client, apiKeyAuthCacheInvalidator)
 	usageHandler := handler.NewUsageHandler(usageService, apiKeyService)
 	redeemCodeRepository := repository.NewRedeemCodeRepository(client)
@@ -76,15 +75,17 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 	redeemService := service.NewRedeemService(redeemCodeRepository, userRepository, subscriptionService, redeemCache, billingCacheService, client, apiKeyAuthCacheInvalidator)
 	redeemHandler := handler.NewRedeemHandler(redeemService)
 	subscriptionHandler := handler.NewSubscriptionHandler(subscriptionService)
+	dashboardAggregationRepository := repository.NewDashboardAggregationRepository(db)
 	dashboardStatsCache := repository.NewDashboardCache(redisClient, configConfig)
+	dashboardService := service.NewDashboardService(usageLogRepository, dashboardAggregationRepository, dashboardStatsCache, configConfig)
 	timingWheelService := service.ProvideTimingWheelService()
 	dashboardAggregationService := service.ProvideDashboardAggregationService(dashboardAggregationRepository, timingWheelService, configConfig)
-	dashboardService := service.NewDashboardService(usageLogRepository, dashboardAggregationRepository, dashboardStatsCache, configConfig)
 	dashboardHandler := admin.NewDashboardHandler(dashboardService, dashboardAggregationService)
 	accountRepository := repository.NewAccountRepository(client, db)
 	proxyRepository := repository.NewProxyRepository(client, db)
 	proxyExitInfoProber := repository.NewProxyExitInfoProber(configConfig)
-	adminService := service.NewAdminService(userRepository, groupRepository, accountRepository, proxyRepository, apiKeyRepository, redeemCodeRepository, billingCacheService, proxyExitInfoProber, apiKeyAuthCacheInvalidator)
+	proxyLatencyCache := repository.NewProxyLatencyCache(redisClient)
+	adminService := service.NewAdminService(userRepository, groupRepository, accountRepository, proxyRepository, apiKeyRepository, redeemCodeRepository, billingCacheService, proxyExitInfoProber, proxyLatencyCache, apiKeyAuthCacheInvalidator)
 	adminUserHandler := admin.NewUserHandler(adminService)
 	groupHandler := admin.NewGroupHandler(adminService)
 	claudeOAuthClient := repository.NewClaudeOAuthClient()
@@ -98,12 +99,13 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 	geminiQuotaService := service.NewGeminiQuotaService(configConfig, settingRepository)
 	tempUnschedCache := repository.NewTempUnschedCache(redisClient)
 	timeoutCounterCache := repository.NewTimeoutCounterCache(redisClient)
-	rateLimitService := service.ProvideRateLimitService(accountRepository, usageLogRepository, configConfig, geminiQuotaService, tempUnschedCache, timeoutCounterCache, settingService)
+	geminiTokenCache := repository.NewGeminiTokenCache(redisClient)
+	tokenCacheInvalidator := service.NewCompositeTokenCacheInvalidator(geminiTokenCache)
+	rateLimitService := service.ProvideRateLimitService(accountRepository, usageLogRepository, configConfig, geminiQuotaService, tempUnschedCache, timeoutCounterCache, settingService, tokenCacheInvalidator)
 	claudeUsageFetcher := repository.NewClaudeUsageFetcher()
 	antigravityQuotaFetcher := service.NewAntigravityQuotaFetcher(proxyRepository)
 	usageCache := service.NewUsageCache()
 	accountUsageService := service.NewAccountUsageService(accountRepository, usageLogRepository, claudeUsageFetcher, geminiQuotaService, antigravityQuotaFetcher, usageCache)
-	geminiTokenCache := repository.NewGeminiTokenCache(redisClient)
 	geminiTokenProvider := service.NewGeminiTokenProvider(accountRepository, geminiTokenCache, geminiOAuthService)
 	gatewayCache := repository.NewGatewayCache(redisClient)
 	antigravityTokenProvider := service.NewAntigravityTokenProvider(accountRepository, geminiTokenCache, antigravityOAuthService)
@@ -112,9 +114,6 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 	accountTestService := service.NewAccountTestService(accountRepository, geminiTokenProvider, antigravityGatewayService, httpUpstream, configConfig)
 	concurrencyCache := repository.ProvideConcurrencyCache(redisClient, configConfig)
 	concurrencyService := service.ProvideConcurrencyService(concurrencyCache, accountRepository, configConfig)
-	schedulerCache := repository.NewSchedulerCache(redisClient)
-	schedulerOutboxRepository := repository.NewSchedulerOutboxRepository(db)
-	schedulerSnapshotService := service.ProvideSchedulerSnapshotService(schedulerCache, schedulerOutboxRepository, accountRepository, groupRepository, configConfig)
 	crsSyncService := service.NewCRSSyncService(accountRepository, proxyRepository, oAuthService, openAIOAuthService, geminiOAuthService, configConfig)
 	accountHandler := admin.NewAccountHandler(adminService, oAuthService, openAIOAuthService, geminiOAuthService, antigravityOAuthService, rateLimitService, accountUsageService, accountTestService, concurrencyService, crsSyncService)
 	oAuthHandler := admin.NewOAuthHandler(oAuthService)
@@ -125,6 +124,9 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 	adminRedeemHandler := admin.NewRedeemHandler(adminService)
 	promoHandler := admin.NewPromoHandler(promoService)
 	opsRepository := repository.NewOpsRepository(db)
+	schedulerCache := repository.NewSchedulerCache(redisClient)
+	schedulerOutboxRepository := repository.NewSchedulerOutboxRepository(db)
+	schedulerSnapshotService := service.ProvideSchedulerSnapshotService(schedulerCache, schedulerOutboxRepository, accountRepository, groupRepository, configConfig)
 	pricingRemoteClient := repository.ProvidePricingRemoteClient(configConfig)
 	pricingService, err := service.ProvidePricingService(configConfig, pricingRemoteClient)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 	opsAlertEvaluatorService := service.ProvideOpsAlertEvaluatorService(opsService, opsRepository, emailService, redisClient, configConfig)
 	opsCleanupService := service.ProvideOpsCleanupService(opsRepository, db, redisClient, configConfig)
 	opsScheduledReportService := service.ProvideOpsScheduledReportService(opsService, userService, emailService, redisClient, configConfig)
-	tokenRefreshService := service.ProvideTokenRefreshService(accountRepository, oAuthService, openAIOAuthService, geminiOAuthService, antigravityOAuthService, configConfig)
+	tokenRefreshService := service.ProvideTokenRefreshService(accountRepository, oAuthService, openAIOAuthService, geminiOAuthService, antigravityOAuthService, tokenCacheInvalidator, configConfig)
 	accountExpiryService := service.ProvideAccountExpiryService(accountRepository)
 	v := provideCleanup(client, redisClient, opsMetricsCollector, opsAggregationService, opsAlertEvaluatorService, opsCleanupService, opsScheduledReportService, schedulerSnapshotService, tokenRefreshService, accountExpiryService, pricingService, emailQueueService, billingCacheService, oAuthService, openAIOAuthService, geminiOAuthService, antigravityOAuthService)
 	application := &Application{

backend/ent/account.go

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ type Account struct {
 	Concurrency int `json:"concurrency,omitempty"`
 	// Priority holds the value of the "priority" field.
 	Priority int `json:"priority,omitempty"`
+	// RateMultiplier holds the value of the "rate_multiplier" field.
+	RateMultiplier float64 `json:"rate_multiplier,omitempty"`
 	// Status holds the value of the "status" field.
 	Status string `json:"status,omitempty"`
 	// ErrorMessage holds the value of the "error_message" field.
@@ -135,6 +137,8 @@ func (*Account) scanValues(columns []string) ([]any, error) {
 			values[i] = new([]byte)
 		case account.FieldAutoPauseOnExpired, account.FieldSchedulable:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullBool)
+		case account.FieldRateMultiplier:
+			values[i] = new(sql.NullFloat64)
 		case account.FieldID, account.FieldProxyID, account.FieldConcurrency, account.FieldPriority:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullInt64)
 		case account.FieldName, account.FieldNotes, account.FieldPlatform, account.FieldType, account.FieldStatus, account.FieldErrorMessage, account.FieldSessionWindowStatus:
@@ -241,6 +245,12 @@ func (_m *Account) assignValues(columns []string, values []any) error {
 			} else if value.Valid {
 				_m.Priority = int(value.Int64)
 			}
+		case account.FieldRateMultiplier:
+			if value, ok := values[i].(*sql.NullFloat64); !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field rate_multiplier", values[i])
+			} else if value.Valid {
+				_m.RateMultiplier = value.Float64
+			}
 		case account.FieldStatus:
 			if value, ok := values[i].(*sql.NullString); !ok {
 				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field status", values[i])
@@ -420,6 +430,9 @@ func (_m *Account) String() string {
 	builder.WriteString("priority=")
 	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", _m.Priority))
 	builder.WriteString(", ")
+	builder.WriteString("rate_multiplier=")
+	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", _m.RateMultiplier))
+	builder.WriteString(", ")
 	builder.WriteString("status=")
 	builder.WriteString(_m.Status)
 	builder.WriteString(", ")

backend/ent/account/account.go

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ const (
 	FieldConcurrency = "concurrency"
 	// FieldPriority holds the string denoting the priority field in the database.
 	FieldPriority = "priority"
+	// FieldRateMultiplier holds the string denoting the rate_multiplier field in the database.
+	FieldRateMultiplier = "rate_multiplier"
 	// FieldStatus holds the string denoting the status field in the database.
 	FieldStatus = "status"
 	// FieldErrorMessage holds the string denoting the error_message field in the database.
@@ -116,6 +118,7 @@ var Columns = []string{
 	FieldProxyID,
 	FieldConcurrency,
 	FieldPriority,
+	FieldRateMultiplier,
 	FieldStatus,
 	FieldErrorMessage,
 	FieldLastUsedAt,
@@ -174,6 +177,8 @@ var (
 	DefaultConcurrency int
 	// DefaultPriority holds the default value on creation for the "priority" field.
 	DefaultPriority int
+	// DefaultRateMultiplier holds the default value on creation for the "rate_multiplier" field.
+	DefaultRateMultiplier float64
 	// DefaultStatus holds the default value on creation for the "status" field.
 	DefaultStatus string
 	// StatusValidator is a validator for the "status" field. It is called by the builders before save.
@@ -244,6 +249,11 @@ func ByPriority(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
 	return sql.OrderByField(FieldPriority, opts...).ToFunc()
 }
 
+// ByRateMultiplier orders the results by the rate_multiplier field.
+func ByRateMultiplier(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
+	return sql.OrderByField(FieldRateMultiplier, opts...).ToFunc()
+}
+
 // ByStatus orders the results by the status field.
 func ByStatus(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
 	return sql.OrderByField(FieldStatus, opts...).ToFunc()

backend/ent/account/where.go

@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ func Priority(v int) predicate.Account {
 	return predicate.Account(sql.FieldEQ(FieldPriority, v))
 }
 
+// RateMultiplier applies equality check predicate on the "rate_multiplier" field. It's identical to RateMultiplierEQ.
+func RateMultiplier(v float64) predicate.Account {
+	return predicate.Account(sql.FieldEQ(FieldRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
 // Status applies equality check predicate on the "status" field. It's identical to StatusEQ.
 func Status(v string) predicate.Account {
 	return predicate.Account(sql.FieldEQ(FieldStatus, v))
@@ -675,6 +680,46 @@ func PriorityLTE(v int) predicate.Account {
 	return predicate.Account(sql.FieldLTE(FieldPriority, v))
 }
 
+// RateMultiplierEQ applies the EQ predicate on the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func RateMultiplierEQ(v float64) predicate.Account {
+	return predicate.Account(sql.FieldEQ(FieldRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
+// RateMultiplierNEQ applies the NEQ predicate on the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func RateMultiplierNEQ(v float64) predicate.Account {
+	return predicate.Account(sql.FieldNEQ(FieldRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
+// RateMultiplierIn applies the In predicate on the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func RateMultiplierIn(vs ...float64) predicate.Account {
+	return predicate.Account(sql.FieldIn(FieldRateMultiplier, vs...))
+}
+
+// RateMultiplierNotIn applies the NotIn predicate on the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func RateMultiplierNotIn(vs ...float64) predicate.Account {
+	return predicate.Account(sql.FieldNotIn(FieldRateMultiplier, vs...))
+}
+
+// RateMultiplierGT applies the GT predicate on the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func RateMultiplierGT(v float64) predicate.Account {
+	return predicate.Account(sql.FieldGT(FieldRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
+// RateMultiplierGTE applies the GTE predicate on the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func RateMultiplierGTE(v float64) predicate.Account {
+	return predicate.Account(sql.FieldGTE(FieldRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
+// RateMultiplierLT applies the LT predicate on the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func RateMultiplierLT(v float64) predicate.Account {
+	return predicate.Account(sql.FieldLT(FieldRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
+// RateMultiplierLTE applies the LTE predicate on the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func RateMultiplierLTE(v float64) predicate.Account {
+	return predicate.Account(sql.FieldLTE(FieldRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
 // StatusEQ applies the EQ predicate on the "status" field.
 func StatusEQ(v string) predicate.Account {
 	return predicate.Account(sql.FieldEQ(FieldStatus, v))

backend/ent/account_create.go

@@ -153,6 +153,20 @@ func (_c *AccountCreate) SetNillablePriority(v *int) *AccountCreate {
 	return _c
 }
 
+// SetRateMultiplier sets the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (_c *AccountCreate) SetRateMultiplier(v float64) *AccountCreate {
+	_c.mutation.SetRateMultiplier(v)
+	return _c
+}
+
+// SetNillableRateMultiplier sets the "rate_multiplier" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_c *AccountCreate) SetNillableRateMultiplier(v *float64) *AccountCreate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_c.SetRateMultiplier(*v)
+	}
+	return _c
+}
+
 // SetStatus sets the "status" field.
 func (_c *AccountCreate) SetStatus(v string) *AccountCreate {
 	_c.mutation.SetStatus(v)
@@ -429,6 +443,10 @@ func (_c *AccountCreate) defaults() error {
 		v := account.DefaultPriority
 		_c.mutation.SetPriority(v)
 	}
+	if _, ok := _c.mutation.RateMultiplier(); !ok {
+		v := account.DefaultRateMultiplier
+		_c.mutation.SetRateMultiplier(v)
+	}
 	if _, ok := _c.mutation.Status(); !ok {
 		v := account.DefaultStatus
 		_c.mutation.SetStatus(v)
@@ -488,6 +506,9 @@ func (_c *AccountCreate) check() error {
 	if _, ok := _c.mutation.Priority(); !ok {
 		return &ValidationError{Name: "priority", err: errors.New(`ent: missing required field "Account.priority"`)}
 	}
+	if _, ok := _c.mutation.RateMultiplier(); !ok {
+		return &ValidationError{Name: "rate_multiplier", err: errors.New(`ent: missing required field "Account.rate_multiplier"`)}
+	}
 	if _, ok := _c.mutation.Status(); !ok {
 		return &ValidationError{Name: "status", err: errors.New(`ent: missing required field "Account.status"`)}
 	}
@@ -578,6 +599,10 @@ func (_c *AccountCreate) createSpec() (*Account, *sqlgraph.CreateSpec) {
 		_spec.SetField(account.FieldPriority, field.TypeInt, value)
 		_node.Priority = value
 	}
+	if value, ok := _c.mutation.RateMultiplier(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(account.FieldRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+		_node.RateMultiplier = value
+	}
 	if value, ok := _c.mutation.Status(); ok {
 		_spec.SetField(account.FieldStatus, field.TypeString, value)
 		_node.Status = value
@@ -893,6 +918,24 @@ func (u *AccountUpsert) AddPriority(v int) *AccountUpsert {
 	return u
 }
 
+// SetRateMultiplier sets the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *AccountUpsert) SetRateMultiplier(v float64) *AccountUpsert {
+	u.Set(account.FieldRateMultiplier, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// UpdateRateMultiplier sets the "rate_multiplier" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *AccountUpsert) UpdateRateMultiplier() *AccountUpsert {
+	u.SetExcluded(account.FieldRateMultiplier)
+	return u
+}
+
+// AddRateMultiplier adds v to the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *AccountUpsert) AddRateMultiplier(v float64) *AccountUpsert {
+	u.Add(account.FieldRateMultiplier, v)
+	return u
+}
+
 // SetStatus sets the "status" field.
 func (u *AccountUpsert) SetStatus(v string) *AccountUpsert {
 	u.Set(account.FieldStatus, v)
@@ -1325,6 +1368,27 @@ func (u *AccountUpsertOne) UpdatePriority() *AccountUpsertOne {
 	})
 }
 
+// SetRateMultiplier sets the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *AccountUpsertOne) SetRateMultiplier(v float64) *AccountUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *AccountUpsert) {
+		s.SetRateMultiplier(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// AddRateMultiplier adds v to the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *AccountUpsertOne) AddRateMultiplier(v float64) *AccountUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *AccountUpsert) {
+		s.AddRateMultiplier(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateRateMultiplier sets the "rate_multiplier" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *AccountUpsertOne) UpdateRateMultiplier() *AccountUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *AccountUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateRateMultiplier()
+	})
+}
+
 // SetStatus sets the "status" field.
 func (u *AccountUpsertOne) SetStatus(v string) *AccountUpsertOne {
 	return u.Update(func(s *AccountUpsert) {
@@ -1956,6 +2020,27 @@ func (u *AccountUpsertBulk) UpdatePriority() *AccountUpsertBulk {
 	})
 }
 
+// SetRateMultiplier sets the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *AccountUpsertBulk) SetRateMultiplier(v float64) *AccountUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *AccountUpsert) {
+		s.SetRateMultiplier(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// AddRateMultiplier adds v to the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *AccountUpsertBulk) AddRateMultiplier(v float64) *AccountUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *AccountUpsert) {
+		s.AddRateMultiplier(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateRateMultiplier sets the "rate_multiplier" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *AccountUpsertBulk) UpdateRateMultiplier() *AccountUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *AccountUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateRateMultiplier()
+	})
+}
+
 // SetStatus sets the "status" field.
 func (u *AccountUpsertBulk) SetStatus(v string) *AccountUpsertBulk {
 	return u.Update(func(s *AccountUpsert) {

backend/ent/account_update.go

@@ -193,6 +193,27 @@ func (_u *AccountUpdate) AddPriority(v int) *AccountUpdate {
 	return _u
 }
 
+// SetRateMultiplier sets the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (_u *AccountUpdate) SetRateMultiplier(v float64) *AccountUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.ResetRateMultiplier()
+	_u.mutation.SetRateMultiplier(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableRateMultiplier sets the "rate_multiplier" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *AccountUpdate) SetNillableRateMultiplier(v *float64) *AccountUpdate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetRateMultiplier(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// AddRateMultiplier adds value to the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (_u *AccountUpdate) AddRateMultiplier(v float64) *AccountUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.AddRateMultiplier(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
 // SetStatus sets the "status" field.
 func (_u *AccountUpdate) SetStatus(v string) *AccountUpdate {
 	_u.mutation.SetStatus(v)
@@ -629,6 +650,12 @@ func (_u *AccountUpdate) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node int, err error) {
 	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedPriority(); ok {
 		_spec.AddField(account.FieldPriority, field.TypeInt, value)
 	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.RateMultiplier(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(account.FieldRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedRateMultiplier(); ok {
+		_spec.AddField(account.FieldRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
 	if value, ok := _u.mutation.Status(); ok {
 		_spec.SetField(account.FieldStatus, field.TypeString, value)
 	}
@@ -1005,6 +1032,27 @@ func (_u *AccountUpdateOne) AddPriority(v int) *AccountUpdateOne {
 	return _u
 }
 
+// SetRateMultiplier sets the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (_u *AccountUpdateOne) SetRateMultiplier(v float64) *AccountUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.ResetRateMultiplier()
+	_u.mutation.SetRateMultiplier(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableRateMultiplier sets the "rate_multiplier" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *AccountUpdateOne) SetNillableRateMultiplier(v *float64) *AccountUpdateOne {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetRateMultiplier(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// AddRateMultiplier adds value to the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (_u *AccountUpdateOne) AddRateMultiplier(v float64) *AccountUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.AddRateMultiplier(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
 // SetStatus sets the "status" field.
 func (_u *AccountUpdateOne) SetStatus(v string) *AccountUpdateOne {
 	_u.mutation.SetStatus(v)
@@ -1471,6 +1519,12 @@ func (_u *AccountUpdateOne) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node *Account, err er
 	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedPriority(); ok {
 		_spec.AddField(account.FieldPriority, field.TypeInt, value)
 	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.RateMultiplier(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(account.FieldRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedRateMultiplier(); ok {
+		_spec.AddField(account.FieldRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
 	if value, ok := _u.mutation.Status(); ok {
 		_spec.SetField(account.FieldStatus, field.TypeString, value)
 	}

backend/ent/migrate/schema.go

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ var (
 		{Name: "extra", Type: field.TypeJSON, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "jsonb"}},
 		{Name: "concurrency", Type: field.TypeInt, Default: 3},
 		{Name: "priority", Type: field.TypeInt, Default: 50},
+		{Name: "rate_multiplier", Type: field.TypeFloat64, Default: 1, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "decimal(10,4)"}},
 		{Name: "status", Type: field.TypeString, Size: 20, Default: "active"},
 		{Name: "error_message", Type: field.TypeString, Nullable: true, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "text"}},
 		{Name: "last_used_at", Type: field.TypeTime, Nullable: true, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "timestamptz"}},
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ var (
 		ForeignKeys: []*schema.ForeignKey{
 			{
 				Symbol:     "accounts_proxies_proxy",
-				Columns:    []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[24]},
+				Columns:    []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[25]},
 				RefColumns: []*schema.Column{ProxiesColumns[0]},
 				OnDelete:   schema.SetNull,
 			},
@@ -120,12 +121,12 @@ var (
 			{
 				Name:    "account_status",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[12]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[13]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "account_proxy_id",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[24]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[25]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "account_priority",
@@ -135,27 +136,27 @@ var (
 			{
 				Name:    "account_last_used_at",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[14]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[15]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "account_schedulable",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[17]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[18]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "account_rate_limited_at",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[18]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[19]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "account_rate_limit_reset_at",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[19]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[20]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "account_overload_until",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[20]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[21]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "account_deleted_at",
@@ -449,6 +450,7 @@ var (
 		{Name: "total_cost", Type: field.TypeFloat64, Default: 0, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "decimal(20,10)"}},
 		{Name: "actual_cost", Type: field.TypeFloat64, Default: 0, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "decimal(20,10)"}},
 		{Name: "rate_multiplier", Type: field.TypeFloat64, Default: 1, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "decimal(10,4)"}},
+		{Name: "account_rate_multiplier", Type: field.TypeFloat64, Nullable: true, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "decimal(10,4)"}},
 		{Name: "billing_type", Type: field.TypeInt8, Default: 0},
 		{Name: "stream", Type: field.TypeBool, Default: false},
 		{Name: "duration_ms", Type: field.TypeInt, Nullable: true},
@@ -472,31 +474,31 @@ var (
 		ForeignKeys: []*schema.ForeignKey{
 			{
 				Symbol:     "usage_logs_api_keys_usage_logs",
-				Columns:    []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[25]},
+				Columns:    []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[26]},
 				RefColumns: []*schema.Column{APIKeysColumns[0]},
 				OnDelete:   schema.NoAction,
 			},
 			{
 				Symbol:     "usage_logs_accounts_usage_logs",
-				Columns:    []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[26]},
+				Columns:    []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[27]},
 				RefColumns: []*schema.Column{AccountsColumns[0]},
 				OnDelete:   schema.NoAction,
 			},
 			{
 				Symbol:     "usage_logs_groups_usage_logs",
-				Columns:    []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[27]},
+				Columns:    []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[28]},
 				RefColumns: []*schema.Column{GroupsColumns[0]},
 				OnDelete:   schema.SetNull,
 			},
 			{
 				Symbol:     "usage_logs_users_usage_logs",
-				Columns:    []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[28]},
+				Columns:    []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[29]},
 				RefColumns: []*schema.Column{UsersColumns[0]},
 				OnDelete:   schema.NoAction,
 			},
 			{
 				Symbol:     "usage_logs_user_subscriptions_usage_logs",
-				Columns:    []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[29]},
+				Columns:    []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[30]},
 				RefColumns: []*schema.Column{UserSubscriptionsColumns[0]},
 				OnDelete:   schema.SetNull,
 			},
@@ -505,32 +507,32 @@ var (
 			{
 				Name:    "usagelog_user_id",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[28]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[29]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "usagelog_api_key_id",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[25]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[26]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "usagelog_account_id",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[26]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[27]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "usagelog_group_id",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[27]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[28]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "usagelog_subscription_id",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[29]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[30]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "usagelog_created_at",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[24]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[25]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "usagelog_model",
@@ -545,12 +547,12 @@ var (
 			{
 				Name:    "usagelog_user_id_created_at",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[28], UsageLogsColumns[24]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[29], UsageLogsColumns[25]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "usagelog_api_key_id_created_at",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[25], UsageLogsColumns[24]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{UsageLogsColumns[26], UsageLogsColumns[25]},
 			},
 		},
 	}

backend/ent/mutation.go

@@ -1187,6 +1187,8 @@ type AccountMutation struct {
 	addconcurrency        *int
 	priority              *int
 	addpriority           *int
+	rate_multiplier       *float64
+	addrate_multiplier    *float64
 	status                *string
 	error_message         *string
 	last_used_at          *time.Time
@@ -1822,6 +1824,62 @@ func (m *AccountMutation) ResetPriority() {
 	m.addpriority = nil
 }
 
+// SetRateMultiplier sets the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (m *AccountMutation) SetRateMultiplier(f float64) {
+	m.rate_multiplier = &f
+	m.addrate_multiplier = nil
+}
+
+// RateMultiplier returns the value of the "rate_multiplier" field in the mutation.
+func (m *AccountMutation) RateMultiplier() (r float64, exists bool) {
+	v := m.rate_multiplier
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// OldRateMultiplier returns the old "rate_multiplier" field's value of the Account entity.
+// If the Account object wasn't provided to the builder, the object is fetched from the database.
+// An error is returned if the mutation operation is not UpdateOne, or the database query fails.
+func (m *AccountMutation) OldRateMultiplier(ctx context.Context) (v float64, err error) {
+	if !m.op.Is(OpUpdateOne) {
+		return v, errors.New("OldRateMultiplier is only allowed on UpdateOne operations")
+	}
+	if m.id == nil || m.oldValue == nil {
+		return v, errors.New("OldRateMultiplier requires an ID field in the mutation")
+	}
+	oldValue, err := m.oldValue(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("querying old value for OldRateMultiplier: %w", err)
+	}
+	return oldValue.RateMultiplier, nil
+}
+
+// AddRateMultiplier adds f to the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (m *AccountMutation) AddRateMultiplier(f float64) {
+	if m.addrate_multiplier != nil {
+		*m.addrate_multiplier += f
+	} else {
+		m.addrate_multiplier = &f
+	}
+}
+
+// AddedRateMultiplier returns the value that was added to the "rate_multiplier" field in this mutation.
+func (m *AccountMutation) AddedRateMultiplier() (r float64, exists bool) {
+	v := m.addrate_multiplier
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// ResetRateMultiplier resets all changes to the "rate_multiplier" field.
+func (m *AccountMutation) ResetRateMultiplier() {
+	m.rate_multiplier = nil
+	m.addrate_multiplier = nil
+}
+
 // SetStatus sets the "status" field.
 func (m *AccountMutation) SetStatus(s string) {
 	m.status = &s
@@ -2540,7 +2598,7 @@ func (m *AccountMutation) Type() string {
 // order to get all numeric fields that were incremented/decremented, call
 // AddedFields().
 func (m *AccountMutation) Fields() []string {
-	fields := make([]string, 0, 24)
+	fields := make([]string, 0, 25)
 	if m.created_at != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, account.FieldCreatedAt)
 	}
@@ -2577,6 +2635,9 @@ func (m *AccountMutation) Fields() []string {
 	if m.priority != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, account.FieldPriority)
 	}
+	if m.rate_multiplier != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, account.FieldRateMultiplier)
+	}
 	if m.status != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, account.FieldStatus)
 	}
@@ -2645,6 +2706,8 @@ func (m *AccountMutation) Field(name string) (ent.Value, bool) {
 		return m.Concurrency()
 	case account.FieldPriority:
 		return m.Priority()
+	case account.FieldRateMultiplier:
+		return m.RateMultiplier()
 	case account.FieldStatus:
 		return m.Status()
 	case account.FieldErrorMessage:
@@ -2702,6 +2765,8 @@ func (m *AccountMutation) OldField(ctx context.Context, name string) (ent.Value,
 		return m.OldConcurrency(ctx)
 	case account.FieldPriority:
 		return m.OldPriority(ctx)
+	case account.FieldRateMultiplier:
+		return m.OldRateMultiplier(ctx)
 	case account.FieldStatus:
 		return m.OldStatus(ctx)
 	case account.FieldErrorMessage:
@@ -2819,6 +2884,13 @@ func (m *AccountMutation) SetField(name string, value ent.Value) error {
 		}
 		m.SetPriority(v)
 		return nil
+	case account.FieldRateMultiplier:
+		v, ok := value.(float64)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.SetRateMultiplier(v)
+		return nil
 	case account.FieldStatus:
 		v, ok := value.(string)
 		if !ok {
@@ -2917,6 +2989,9 @@ func (m *AccountMutation) AddedFields() []string {
 	if m.addpriority != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, account.FieldPriority)
 	}
+	if m.addrate_multiplier != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, account.FieldRateMultiplier)
+	}
 	return fields
 }
 
@@ -2929,6 +3004,8 @@ func (m *AccountMutation) AddedField(name string) (ent.Value, bool) {
 		return m.AddedConcurrency()
 	case account.FieldPriority:
 		return m.AddedPriority()
+	case account.FieldRateMultiplier:
+		return m.AddedRateMultiplier()
 	}
 	return nil, false
 }
@@ -2952,6 +3029,13 @@ func (m *AccountMutation) AddField(name string, value ent.Value) error {
 		}
 		m.AddPriority(v)
 		return nil
+	case account.FieldRateMultiplier:
+		v, ok := value.(float64)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.AddRateMultiplier(v)
+		return nil
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("unknown Account numeric field %s", name)
 }
@@ -3090,6 +3174,9 @@ func (m *AccountMutation) ResetField(name string) error {
 	case account.FieldPriority:
 		m.ResetPriority()
 		return nil
+	case account.FieldRateMultiplier:
+		m.ResetRateMultiplier()
+		return nil
 	case account.FieldStatus:
 		m.ResetStatus()
 		return nil
@@ -10190,6 +10277,8 @@ type UsageLogMutation struct {
 	addactual_cost              *float64
 	rate_multiplier             *float64
 	addrate_multiplier          *float64
+	account_rate_multiplier     *float64
+	addaccount_rate_multiplier  *float64
 	billing_type                *int8
 	addbilling_type             *int8
 	stream                      *bool
@@ -11323,6 +11412,76 @@ func (m *UsageLogMutation) ResetRateMultiplier() {
 	m.addrate_multiplier = nil
 }
 
+// SetAccountRateMultiplier sets the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (m *UsageLogMutation) SetAccountRateMultiplier(f float64) {
+	m.account_rate_multiplier = &f
+	m.addaccount_rate_multiplier = nil
+}
+
+// AccountRateMultiplier returns the value of the "account_rate_multiplier" field in the mutation.
+func (m *UsageLogMutation) AccountRateMultiplier() (r float64, exists bool) {
+	v := m.account_rate_multiplier
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// OldAccountRateMultiplier returns the old "account_rate_multiplier" field's value of the UsageLog entity.
+// If the UsageLog object wasn't provided to the builder, the object is fetched from the database.
+// An error is returned if the mutation operation is not UpdateOne, or the database query fails.
+func (m *UsageLogMutation) OldAccountRateMultiplier(ctx context.Context) (v *float64, err error) {
+	if !m.op.Is(OpUpdateOne) {
+		return v, errors.New("OldAccountRateMultiplier is only allowed on UpdateOne operations")
+	}
+	if m.id == nil || m.oldValue == nil {
+		return v, errors.New("OldAccountRateMultiplier requires an ID field in the mutation")
+	}
+	oldValue, err := m.oldValue(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("querying old value for OldAccountRateMultiplier: %w", err)
+	}
+	return oldValue.AccountRateMultiplier, nil
+}
+
+// AddAccountRateMultiplier adds f to the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (m *UsageLogMutation) AddAccountRateMultiplier(f float64) {
+	if m.addaccount_rate_multiplier != nil {
+		*m.addaccount_rate_multiplier += f
+	} else {
+		m.addaccount_rate_multiplier = &f
+	}
+}
+
+// AddedAccountRateMultiplier returns the value that was added to the "account_rate_multiplier" field in this mutation.
+func (m *UsageLogMutation) AddedAccountRateMultiplier() (r float64, exists bool) {
+	v := m.addaccount_rate_multiplier
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// ClearAccountRateMultiplier clears the value of the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (m *UsageLogMutation) ClearAccountRateMultiplier() {
+	m.account_rate_multiplier = nil
+	m.addaccount_rate_multiplier = nil
+	m.clearedFields[usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier] = struct{}{}
+}
+
+// AccountRateMultiplierCleared returns if the "account_rate_multiplier" field was cleared in this mutation.
+func (m *UsageLogMutation) AccountRateMultiplierCleared() bool {
+	_, ok := m.clearedFields[usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// ResetAccountRateMultiplier resets all changes to the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (m *UsageLogMutation) ResetAccountRateMultiplier() {
+	m.account_rate_multiplier = nil
+	m.addaccount_rate_multiplier = nil
+	delete(m.clearedFields, usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier)
+}
+
 // SetBillingType sets the "billing_type" field.
 func (m *UsageLogMutation) SetBillingType(i int8) {
 	m.billing_type = &i
@@ -11963,7 +12122,7 @@ func (m *UsageLogMutation) Type() string {
 // order to get all numeric fields that were incremented/decremented, call
 // AddedFields().
 func (m *UsageLogMutation) Fields() []string {
-	fields := make([]string, 0, 29)
+	fields := make([]string, 0, 30)
 	if m.user != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, usagelog.FieldUserID)
 	}
@@ -12024,6 +12183,9 @@ func (m *UsageLogMutation) Fields() []string {
 	if m.rate_multiplier != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, usagelog.FieldRateMultiplier)
 	}
+	if m.account_rate_multiplier != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier)
+	}
 	if m.billing_type != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, usagelog.FieldBillingType)
 	}
@@ -12099,6 +12261,8 @@ func (m *UsageLogMutation) Field(name string) (ent.Value, bool) {
 		return m.ActualCost()
 	case usagelog.FieldRateMultiplier:
 		return m.RateMultiplier()
+	case usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier:
+		return m.AccountRateMultiplier()
 	case usagelog.FieldBillingType:
 		return m.BillingType()
 	case usagelog.FieldStream:
@@ -12166,6 +12330,8 @@ func (m *UsageLogMutation) OldField(ctx context.Context, name string) (ent.Value
 		return m.OldActualCost(ctx)
 	case usagelog.FieldRateMultiplier:
 		return m.OldRateMultiplier(ctx)
+	case usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier:
+		return m.OldAccountRateMultiplier(ctx)
 	case usagelog.FieldBillingType:
 		return m.OldBillingType(ctx)
 	case usagelog.FieldStream:
@@ -12333,6 +12499,13 @@ func (m *UsageLogMutation) SetField(name string, value ent.Value) error {
 		}
 		m.SetRateMultiplier(v)
 		return nil
+	case usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier:
+		v, ok := value.(float64)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.SetAccountRateMultiplier(v)
+		return nil
 	case usagelog.FieldBillingType:
 		v, ok := value.(int8)
 		if !ok {
@@ -12443,6 +12616,9 @@ func (m *UsageLogMutation) AddedFields() []string {
 	if m.addrate_multiplier != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, usagelog.FieldRateMultiplier)
 	}
+	if m.addaccount_rate_multiplier != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier)
+	}
 	if m.addbilling_type != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, usagelog.FieldBillingType)
 	}
@@ -12489,6 +12665,8 @@ func (m *UsageLogMutation) AddedField(name string) (ent.Value, bool) {
 		return m.AddedActualCost()
 	case usagelog.FieldRateMultiplier:
 		return m.AddedRateMultiplier()
+	case usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier:
+		return m.AddedAccountRateMultiplier()
 	case usagelog.FieldBillingType:
 		return m.AddedBillingType()
 	case usagelog.FieldDurationMs:
@@ -12597,6 +12775,13 @@ func (m *UsageLogMutation) AddField(name string, value ent.Value) error {
 		}
 		m.AddRateMultiplier(v)
 		return nil
+	case usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier:
+		v, ok := value.(float64)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.AddAccountRateMultiplier(v)
+		return nil
 	case usagelog.FieldBillingType:
 		v, ok := value.(int8)
 		if !ok {
@@ -12639,6 +12824,9 @@ func (m *UsageLogMutation) ClearedFields() []string {
 	if m.FieldCleared(usagelog.FieldSubscriptionID) {
 		fields = append(fields, usagelog.FieldSubscriptionID)
 	}
+	if m.FieldCleared(usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier) {
+		fields = append(fields, usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier)
+	}
 	if m.FieldCleared(usagelog.FieldDurationMs) {
 		fields = append(fields, usagelog.FieldDurationMs)
 	}
@@ -12674,6 +12862,9 @@ func (m *UsageLogMutation) ClearField(name string) error {
 	case usagelog.FieldSubscriptionID:
 		m.ClearSubscriptionID()
 		return nil
+	case usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier:
+		m.ClearAccountRateMultiplier()
+		return nil
 	case usagelog.FieldDurationMs:
 		m.ClearDurationMs()
 		return nil
@@ -12757,6 +12948,9 @@ func (m *UsageLogMutation) ResetField(name string) error {
 	case usagelog.FieldRateMultiplier:
 		m.ResetRateMultiplier()
 		return nil
+	case usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier:
+		m.ResetAccountRateMultiplier()
+		return nil
 	case usagelog.FieldBillingType:
 		m.ResetBillingType()
 		return nil

backend/ent/runtime/runtime.go

@@ -177,22 +177,26 @@ func init() {
 	accountDescPriority := accountFields[8].Descriptor()
 	// account.DefaultPriority holds the default value on creation for the priority field.
 	account.DefaultPriority = accountDescPriority.Default.(int)
+	// accountDescRateMultiplier is the schema descriptor for rate_multiplier field.
+	accountDescRateMultiplier := accountFields[9].Descriptor()
+	// account.DefaultRateMultiplier holds the default value on creation for the rate_multiplier field.
+	account.DefaultRateMultiplier = accountDescRateMultiplier.Default.(float64)
 	// accountDescStatus is the schema descriptor for status field.
-	accountDescStatus := accountFields[9].Descriptor()
+	accountDescStatus := accountFields[10].Descriptor()
 	// account.DefaultStatus holds the default value on creation for the status field.
 	account.DefaultStatus = accountDescStatus.Default.(string)
 	// account.StatusValidator is a validator for the "status" field. It is called by the builders before save.
 	account.StatusValidator = accountDescStatus.Validators[0].(func(string) error)
 	// accountDescAutoPauseOnExpired is the schema descriptor for auto_pause_on_expired field.
-	accountDescAutoPauseOnExpired := accountFields[13].Descriptor()
+	accountDescAutoPauseOnExpired := accountFields[14].Descriptor()
 	// account.DefaultAutoPauseOnExpired holds the default value on creation for the auto_pause_on_expired field.
 	account.DefaultAutoPauseOnExpired = accountDescAutoPauseOnExpired.Default.(bool)
 	// accountDescSchedulable is the schema descriptor for schedulable field.
-	accountDescSchedulable := accountFields[14].Descriptor()
+	accountDescSchedulable := accountFields[15].Descriptor()
 	// account.DefaultSchedulable holds the default value on creation for the schedulable field.
 	account.DefaultSchedulable = accountDescSchedulable.Default.(bool)
 	// accountDescSessionWindowStatus is the schema descriptor for session_window_status field.
-	accountDescSessionWindowStatus := accountFields[20].Descriptor()
+	accountDescSessionWindowStatus := accountFields[21].Descriptor()
 	// account.SessionWindowStatusValidator is a validator for the "session_window_status" field. It is called by the builders before save.
 	account.SessionWindowStatusValidator = accountDescSessionWindowStatus.Validators[0].(func(string) error)
 	accountgroupFields := schema.AccountGroup{}.Fields()
@@ -578,31 +582,31 @@ func init() {
 	// usagelog.DefaultRateMultiplier holds the default value on creation for the rate_multiplier field.
 	usagelog.DefaultRateMultiplier = usagelogDescRateMultiplier.Default.(float64)
 	// usagelogDescBillingType is the schema descriptor for billing_type field.
-	usagelogDescBillingType := usagelogFields[20].Descriptor()
+	usagelogDescBillingType := usagelogFields[21].Descriptor()
 	// usagelog.DefaultBillingType holds the default value on creation for the billing_type field.
 	usagelog.DefaultBillingType = usagelogDescBillingType.Default.(int8)
 	// usagelogDescStream is the schema descriptor for stream field.
-	usagelogDescStream := usagelogFields[21].Descriptor()
+	usagelogDescStream := usagelogFields[22].Descriptor()
 	// usagelog.DefaultStream holds the default value on creation for the stream field.
 	usagelog.DefaultStream = usagelogDescStream.Default.(bool)
 	// usagelogDescUserAgent is the schema descriptor for user_agent field.
-	usagelogDescUserAgent := usagelogFields[24].Descriptor()
+	usagelogDescUserAgent := usagelogFields[25].Descriptor()
 	// usagelog.UserAgentValidator is a validator for the "user_agent" field. It is called by the builders before save.
 	usagelog.UserAgentValidator = usagelogDescUserAgent.Validators[0].(func(string) error)
 	// usagelogDescIPAddress is the schema descriptor for ip_address field.
-	usagelogDescIPAddress := usagelogFields[25].Descriptor()
+	usagelogDescIPAddress := usagelogFields[26].Descriptor()
 	// usagelog.IPAddressValidator is a validator for the "ip_address" field. It is called by the builders before save.
 	usagelog.IPAddressValidator = usagelogDescIPAddress.Validators[0].(func(string) error)
 	// usagelogDescImageCount is the schema descriptor for image_count field.
-	usagelogDescImageCount := usagelogFields[26].Descriptor()
+	usagelogDescImageCount := usagelogFields[27].Descriptor()
 	// usagelog.DefaultImageCount holds the default value on creation for the image_count field.
 	usagelog.DefaultImageCount = usagelogDescImageCount.Default.(int)
 	// usagelogDescImageSize is the schema descriptor for image_size field.
-	usagelogDescImageSize := usagelogFields[27].Descriptor()
+	usagelogDescImageSize := usagelogFields[28].Descriptor()
 	// usagelog.ImageSizeValidator is a validator for the "image_size" field. It is called by the builders before save.
 	usagelog.ImageSizeValidator = usagelogDescImageSize.Validators[0].(func(string) error)
 	// usagelogDescCreatedAt is the schema descriptor for created_at field.
-	usagelogDescCreatedAt := usagelogFields[28].Descriptor()
+	usagelogDescCreatedAt := usagelogFields[29].Descriptor()
 	// usagelog.DefaultCreatedAt holds the default value on creation for the created_at field.
 	usagelog.DefaultCreatedAt = usagelogDescCreatedAt.Default.(func() time.Time)
 	userMixin := schema.User{}.Mixin()

backend/ent/schema/account.go

@@ -102,6 +102,12 @@ func (Account) Fields() []ent.Field {
 		field.Int("priority").
 			Default(50),
 
+		// rate_multiplier: 账号计费倍率（>=0，允许 0 表示该账号计费为 0）
+		// 仅影响账号维度计费口径，不影响用户/API Key 扣费（分组倍率）
+		field.Float("rate_multiplier").
+			SchemaType(map[string]string{dialect.Postgres: "decimal(10,4)"}).
+			Default(1.0),
+
 		// status: 账户状态，如 "active", "error", "disabled"
 		field.String("status").
 			MaxLen(20).

backend/ent/schema/usage_log.go

@@ -85,6 +85,12 @@ func (UsageLog) Fields() []ent.Field {
 			Default(1).
 			SchemaType(map[string]string{dialect.Postgres: "decimal(10,4)"}),
 
+		// account_rate_multiplier: 账号计费倍率快照（NULL 表示按 1.0 处理）
+		field.Float("account_rate_multiplier").
+			Optional().
+			Nillable().
+			SchemaType(map[string]string{dialect.Postgres: "decimal(10,4)"}),
+
 		// 其他字段
 		field.Int8("billing_type").
 			Default(0),

backend/ent/usagelog.go

@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ type UsageLog struct {
 	ActualCost float64 `json:"actual_cost,omitempty"`
 	// RateMultiplier holds the value of the "rate_multiplier" field.
 	RateMultiplier float64 `json:"rate_multiplier,omitempty"`
+	// AccountRateMultiplier holds the value of the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+	AccountRateMultiplier *float64 `json:"account_rate_multiplier,omitempty"`
 	// BillingType holds the value of the "billing_type" field.
 	BillingType int8 `json:"billing_type,omitempty"`
 	// Stream holds the value of the "stream" field.
@@ -165,7 +167,7 @@ func (*UsageLog) scanValues(columns []string) ([]any, error) {
 		switch columns[i] {
 		case usagelog.FieldStream:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullBool)
-		case usagelog.FieldInputCost, usagelog.FieldOutputCost, usagelog.FieldCacheCreationCost, usagelog.FieldCacheReadCost, usagelog.FieldTotalCost, usagelog.FieldActualCost, usagelog.FieldRateMultiplier:
+		case usagelog.FieldInputCost, usagelog.FieldOutputCost, usagelog.FieldCacheCreationCost, usagelog.FieldCacheReadCost, usagelog.FieldTotalCost, usagelog.FieldActualCost, usagelog.FieldRateMultiplier, usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullFloat64)
 		case usagelog.FieldID, usagelog.FieldUserID, usagelog.FieldAPIKeyID, usagelog.FieldAccountID, usagelog.FieldGroupID, usagelog.FieldSubscriptionID, usagelog.FieldInputTokens, usagelog.FieldOutputTokens, usagelog.FieldCacheCreationTokens, usagelog.FieldCacheReadTokens, usagelog.FieldCacheCreation5mTokens, usagelog.FieldCacheCreation1hTokens, usagelog.FieldBillingType, usagelog.FieldDurationMs, usagelog.FieldFirstTokenMs, usagelog.FieldImageCount:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullInt64)
@@ -316,6 +318,13 @@ func (_m *UsageLog) assignValues(columns []string, values []any) error {
 			} else if value.Valid {
 				_m.RateMultiplier = value.Float64
 			}
+		case usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier:
+			if value, ok := values[i].(*sql.NullFloat64); !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field account_rate_multiplier", values[i])
+			} else if value.Valid {
+				_m.AccountRateMultiplier = new(float64)
+				*_m.AccountRateMultiplier = value.Float64
+			}
 		case usagelog.FieldBillingType:
 			if value, ok := values[i].(*sql.NullInt64); !ok {
 				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field billing_type", values[i])
@@ -500,6 +509,11 @@ func (_m *UsageLog) String() string {
 	builder.WriteString("rate_multiplier=")
 	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", _m.RateMultiplier))
 	builder.WriteString(", ")
+	if v := _m.AccountRateMultiplier; v != nil {
+		builder.WriteString("account_rate_multiplier=")
+		builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", *v))
+	}
+	builder.WriteString(", ")
 	builder.WriteString("billing_type=")
 	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", _m.BillingType))
 	builder.WriteString(", ")

backend/ent/usagelog/usagelog.go

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ const (
 	FieldActualCost = "actual_cost"
 	// FieldRateMultiplier holds the string denoting the rate_multiplier field in the database.
 	FieldRateMultiplier = "rate_multiplier"
+	// FieldAccountRateMultiplier holds the string denoting the account_rate_multiplier field in the database.
+	FieldAccountRateMultiplier = "account_rate_multiplier"
 	// FieldBillingType holds the string denoting the billing_type field in the database.
 	FieldBillingType = "billing_type"
 	// FieldStream holds the string denoting the stream field in the database.
@@ -144,6 +146,7 @@ var Columns = []string{
 	FieldTotalCost,
 	FieldActualCost,
 	FieldRateMultiplier,
+	FieldAccountRateMultiplier,
 	FieldBillingType,
 	FieldStream,
 	FieldDurationMs,
@@ -320,6 +323,11 @@ func ByRateMultiplier(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
 	return sql.OrderByField(FieldRateMultiplier, opts...).ToFunc()
 }
 
+// ByAccountRateMultiplier orders the results by the account_rate_multiplier field.
+func ByAccountRateMultiplier(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
+	return sql.OrderByField(FieldAccountRateMultiplier, opts...).ToFunc()
+}
+
 // ByBillingType orders the results by the billing_type field.
 func ByBillingType(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
 	return sql.OrderByField(FieldBillingType, opts...).ToFunc()

backend/ent/usagelog/where.go

@@ -155,6 +155,11 @@ func RateMultiplier(v float64) predicate.UsageLog {
 	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldEQ(FieldRateMultiplier, v))
 }
 
+// AccountRateMultiplier applies equality check predicate on the "account_rate_multiplier" field. It's identical to AccountRateMultiplierEQ.
+func AccountRateMultiplier(v float64) predicate.UsageLog {
+	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldEQ(FieldAccountRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
 // BillingType applies equality check predicate on the "billing_type" field. It's identical to BillingTypeEQ.
 func BillingType(v int8) predicate.UsageLog {
 	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldEQ(FieldBillingType, v))
@@ -970,6 +975,56 @@ func RateMultiplierLTE(v float64) predicate.UsageLog {
 	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldLTE(FieldRateMultiplier, v))
 }
 
+// AccountRateMultiplierEQ applies the EQ predicate on the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func AccountRateMultiplierEQ(v float64) predicate.UsageLog {
+	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldEQ(FieldAccountRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
+// AccountRateMultiplierNEQ applies the NEQ predicate on the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func AccountRateMultiplierNEQ(v float64) predicate.UsageLog {
+	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldNEQ(FieldAccountRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
+// AccountRateMultiplierIn applies the In predicate on the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func AccountRateMultiplierIn(vs ...float64) predicate.UsageLog {
+	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldIn(FieldAccountRateMultiplier, vs...))
+}
+
+// AccountRateMultiplierNotIn applies the NotIn predicate on the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func AccountRateMultiplierNotIn(vs ...float64) predicate.UsageLog {
+	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldNotIn(FieldAccountRateMultiplier, vs...))
+}
+
+// AccountRateMultiplierGT applies the GT predicate on the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func AccountRateMultiplierGT(v float64) predicate.UsageLog {
+	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldGT(FieldAccountRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
+// AccountRateMultiplierGTE applies the GTE predicate on the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func AccountRateMultiplierGTE(v float64) predicate.UsageLog {
+	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldGTE(FieldAccountRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
+// AccountRateMultiplierLT applies the LT predicate on the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func AccountRateMultiplierLT(v float64) predicate.UsageLog {
+	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldLT(FieldAccountRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
+// AccountRateMultiplierLTE applies the LTE predicate on the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func AccountRateMultiplierLTE(v float64) predicate.UsageLog {
+	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldLTE(FieldAccountRateMultiplier, v))
+}
+
+// AccountRateMultiplierIsNil applies the IsNil predicate on the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func AccountRateMultiplierIsNil() predicate.UsageLog {
+	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldIsNull(FieldAccountRateMultiplier))
+}
+
+// AccountRateMultiplierNotNil applies the NotNil predicate on the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func AccountRateMultiplierNotNil() predicate.UsageLog {
+	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldNotNull(FieldAccountRateMultiplier))
+}
+
 // BillingTypeEQ applies the EQ predicate on the "billing_type" field.
 func BillingTypeEQ(v int8) predicate.UsageLog {
 	return predicate.UsageLog(sql.FieldEQ(FieldBillingType, v))

backend/ent/usagelog_create.go

@@ -267,6 +267,20 @@ func (_c *UsageLogCreate) SetNillableRateMultiplier(v *float64) *UsageLogCreate
 	return _c
 }
 
+// SetAccountRateMultiplier sets the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (_c *UsageLogCreate) SetAccountRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogCreate {
+	_c.mutation.SetAccountRateMultiplier(v)
+	return _c
+}
+
+// SetNillableAccountRateMultiplier sets the "account_rate_multiplier" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_c *UsageLogCreate) SetNillableAccountRateMultiplier(v *float64) *UsageLogCreate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_c.SetAccountRateMultiplier(*v)
+	}
+	return _c
+}
+
 // SetBillingType sets the "billing_type" field.
 func (_c *UsageLogCreate) SetBillingType(v int8) *UsageLogCreate {
 	_c.mutation.SetBillingType(v)
@@ -712,6 +726,10 @@ func (_c *UsageLogCreate) createSpec() (*UsageLog, *sqlgraph.CreateSpec) {
 		_spec.SetField(usagelog.FieldRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64, value)
 		_node.RateMultiplier = value
 	}
+	if value, ok := _c.mutation.AccountRateMultiplier(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+		_node.AccountRateMultiplier = &value
+	}
 	if value, ok := _c.mutation.BillingType(); ok {
 		_spec.SetField(usagelog.FieldBillingType, field.TypeInt8, value)
 		_node.BillingType = value
@@ -1215,6 +1233,30 @@ func (u *UsageLogUpsert) AddRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogUpsert {
 	return u
 }
 
+// SetAccountRateMultiplier sets the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *UsageLogUpsert) SetAccountRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogUpsert {
+	u.Set(usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// UpdateAccountRateMultiplier sets the "account_rate_multiplier" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *UsageLogUpsert) UpdateAccountRateMultiplier() *UsageLogUpsert {
+	u.SetExcluded(usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier)
+	return u
+}
+
+// AddAccountRateMultiplier adds v to the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *UsageLogUpsert) AddAccountRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogUpsert {
+	u.Add(usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// ClearAccountRateMultiplier clears the value of the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *UsageLogUpsert) ClearAccountRateMultiplier() *UsageLogUpsert {
+	u.SetNull(usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier)
+	return u
+}
+
 // SetBillingType sets the "billing_type" field.
 func (u *UsageLogUpsert) SetBillingType(v int8) *UsageLogUpsert {
 	u.Set(usagelog.FieldBillingType, v)
@@ -1795,6 +1837,34 @@ func (u *UsageLogUpsertOne) UpdateRateMultiplier() *UsageLogUpsertOne {
 	})
 }
 
+// SetAccountRateMultiplier sets the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *UsageLogUpsertOne) SetAccountRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *UsageLogUpsert) {
+		s.SetAccountRateMultiplier(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// AddAccountRateMultiplier adds v to the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *UsageLogUpsertOne) AddAccountRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *UsageLogUpsert) {
+		s.AddAccountRateMultiplier(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateAccountRateMultiplier sets the "account_rate_multiplier" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *UsageLogUpsertOne) UpdateAccountRateMultiplier() *UsageLogUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *UsageLogUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateAccountRateMultiplier()
+	})
+}
+
+// ClearAccountRateMultiplier clears the value of the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *UsageLogUpsertOne) ClearAccountRateMultiplier() *UsageLogUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *UsageLogUpsert) {
+		s.ClearAccountRateMultiplier()
+	})
+}
+
 // SetBillingType sets the "billing_type" field.
 func (u *UsageLogUpsertOne) SetBillingType(v int8) *UsageLogUpsertOne {
 	return u.Update(func(s *UsageLogUpsert) {
@@ -2566,6 +2636,34 @@ func (u *UsageLogUpsertBulk) UpdateRateMultiplier() *UsageLogUpsertBulk {
 	})
 }
 
+// SetAccountRateMultiplier sets the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *UsageLogUpsertBulk) SetAccountRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *UsageLogUpsert) {
+		s.SetAccountRateMultiplier(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// AddAccountRateMultiplier adds v to the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *UsageLogUpsertBulk) AddAccountRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *UsageLogUpsert) {
+		s.AddAccountRateMultiplier(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateAccountRateMultiplier sets the "account_rate_multiplier" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *UsageLogUpsertBulk) UpdateAccountRateMultiplier() *UsageLogUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *UsageLogUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateAccountRateMultiplier()
+	})
+}
+
+// ClearAccountRateMultiplier clears the value of the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (u *UsageLogUpsertBulk) ClearAccountRateMultiplier() *UsageLogUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *UsageLogUpsert) {
+		s.ClearAccountRateMultiplier()
+	})
+}
+
 // SetBillingType sets the "billing_type" field.
 func (u *UsageLogUpsertBulk) SetBillingType(v int8) *UsageLogUpsertBulk {
 	return u.Update(func(s *UsageLogUpsert) {

backend/ent/usagelog_update.go

@@ -415,6 +415,33 @@ func (_u *UsageLogUpdate) AddRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogUpdate {
 	return _u
 }
 
+// SetAccountRateMultiplier sets the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (_u *UsageLogUpdate) SetAccountRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.ResetAccountRateMultiplier()
+	_u.mutation.SetAccountRateMultiplier(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableAccountRateMultiplier sets the "account_rate_multiplier" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *UsageLogUpdate) SetNillableAccountRateMultiplier(v *float64) *UsageLogUpdate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetAccountRateMultiplier(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// AddAccountRateMultiplier adds value to the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (_u *UsageLogUpdate) AddAccountRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.AddAccountRateMultiplier(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// ClearAccountRateMultiplier clears the value of the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (_u *UsageLogUpdate) ClearAccountRateMultiplier() *UsageLogUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.ClearAccountRateMultiplier()
+	return _u
+}
+
 // SetBillingType sets the "billing_type" field.
 func (_u *UsageLogUpdate) SetBillingType(v int8) *UsageLogUpdate {
 	_u.mutation.ResetBillingType()
@@ -807,6 +834,15 @@ func (_u *UsageLogUpdate) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node int, err error) {
 	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedRateMultiplier(); ok {
 		_spec.AddField(usagelog.FieldRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64, value)
 	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AccountRateMultiplier(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedAccountRateMultiplier(); ok {
+		_spec.AddField(usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if _u.mutation.AccountRateMultiplierCleared() {
+		_spec.ClearField(usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64)
+	}
 	if value, ok := _u.mutation.BillingType(); ok {
 		_spec.SetField(usagelog.FieldBillingType, field.TypeInt8, value)
 	}
@@ -1406,6 +1442,33 @@ func (_u *UsageLogUpdateOne) AddRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogUpdateOne {
 	return _u
 }
 
+// SetAccountRateMultiplier sets the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (_u *UsageLogUpdateOne) SetAccountRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.ResetAccountRateMultiplier()
+	_u.mutation.SetAccountRateMultiplier(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableAccountRateMultiplier sets the "account_rate_multiplier" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *UsageLogUpdateOne) SetNillableAccountRateMultiplier(v *float64) *UsageLogUpdateOne {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetAccountRateMultiplier(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// AddAccountRateMultiplier adds value to the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (_u *UsageLogUpdateOne) AddAccountRateMultiplier(v float64) *UsageLogUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.AddAccountRateMultiplier(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// ClearAccountRateMultiplier clears the value of the "account_rate_multiplier" field.
+func (_u *UsageLogUpdateOne) ClearAccountRateMultiplier() *UsageLogUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.ClearAccountRateMultiplier()
+	return _u
+}
+
 // SetBillingType sets the "billing_type" field.
 func (_u *UsageLogUpdateOne) SetBillingType(v int8) *UsageLogUpdateOne {
 	_u.mutation.ResetBillingType()
@@ -1828,6 +1891,15 @@ func (_u *UsageLogUpdateOne) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node *UsageLog, err
 	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedRateMultiplier(); ok {
 		_spec.AddField(usagelog.FieldRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64, value)
 	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AccountRateMultiplier(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedAccountRateMultiplier(); ok {
+		_spec.AddField(usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if _u.mutation.AccountRateMultiplierCleared() {
+		_spec.ClearField(usagelog.FieldAccountRateMultiplier, field.TypeFloat64)
+	}
 	if value, ok := _u.mutation.BillingType(); ok {
 		_spec.SetField(usagelog.FieldBillingType, field.TypeInt8, value)
 	}

backend/internal/handler/admin/account_handler.go

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ type CreateAccountRequest struct {
 	ProxyID                 *int64         `json:"proxy_id"`
 	Concurrency             int            `json:"concurrency"`
 	Priority                int            `json:"priority"`
+	RateMultiplier          *float64       `json:"rate_multiplier"`
 	GroupIDs                []int64        `json:"group_ids"`
 	ExpiresAt               *int64         `json:"expires_at"`
 	AutoPauseOnExpired      *bool          `json:"auto_pause_on_expired"`
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ type UpdateAccountRequest struct {
 	ProxyID                 *int64         `json:"proxy_id"`
 	Concurrency             *int           `json:"concurrency"`
 	Priority                *int           `json:"priority"`
+	RateMultiplier          *float64       `json:"rate_multiplier"`
 	Status                  string         `json:"status" binding:"omitempty,oneof=active inactive"`
 	GroupIDs                *[]int64       `json:"group_ids"`
 	ExpiresAt               *int64         `json:"expires_at"`
@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ type BulkUpdateAccountsRequest struct {
 	ProxyID                 *int64         `json:"proxy_id"`
 	Concurrency             *int           `json:"concurrency"`
 	Priority                *int           `json:"priority"`
+	RateMultiplier          *float64       `json:"rate_multiplier"`
 	Status                  string         `json:"status" binding:"omitempty,oneof=active inactive error"`
 	Schedulable             *bool          `json:"schedulable"`
 	GroupIDs                *[]int64       `json:"group_ids"`
@@ -199,6 +202,10 @@ func (h *AccountHandler) Create(c *gin.Context) {
 		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+	if req.RateMultiplier != nil && *req.RateMultiplier < 0 {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "rate_multiplier must be >= 0")
+		return
+	}
 
 	// 确定是否跳过混合渠道检查
 	skipCheck := req.ConfirmMixedChannelRisk != nil && *req.ConfirmMixedChannelRisk
@@ -213,6 +220,7 @@ func (h *AccountHandler) Create(c *gin.Context) {
 		ProxyID:               req.ProxyID,
 		Concurrency:           req.Concurrency,
 		Priority:              req.Priority,
+		RateMultiplier:        req.RateMultiplier,
 		GroupIDs:              req.GroupIDs,
 		ExpiresAt:             req.ExpiresAt,
 		AutoPauseOnExpired:    req.AutoPauseOnExpired,
@@ -258,6 +266,10 @@ func (h *AccountHandler) Update(c *gin.Context) {
 		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+	if req.RateMultiplier != nil && *req.RateMultiplier < 0 {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "rate_multiplier must be >= 0")
+		return
+	}
 
 	// 确定是否跳过混合渠道检查
 	skipCheck := req.ConfirmMixedChannelRisk != nil && *req.ConfirmMixedChannelRisk
@@ -271,6 +283,7 @@ func (h *AccountHandler) Update(c *gin.Context) {
 		ProxyID:               req.ProxyID,
 		Concurrency:           req.Concurrency, // 指针类型，nil 表示未提供
 		Priority:              req.Priority,    // 指针类型，nil 表示未提供
+		RateMultiplier:        req.RateMultiplier,
 		Status:                req.Status,
 		GroupIDs:              req.GroupIDs,
 		ExpiresAt:             req.ExpiresAt,
@@ -652,6 +665,10 @@ func (h *AccountHandler) BulkUpdate(c *gin.Context) {
 		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+	if req.RateMultiplier != nil && *req.RateMultiplier < 0 {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "rate_multiplier must be >= 0")
+		return
+	}
 
 	// 确定是否跳过混合渠道检查
 	skipCheck := req.ConfirmMixedChannelRisk != nil && *req.ConfirmMixedChannelRisk
@@ -660,6 +677,7 @@ func (h *AccountHandler) BulkUpdate(c *gin.Context) {
 		req.ProxyID != nil ||
 		req.Concurrency != nil ||
 		req.Priority != nil ||
+		req.RateMultiplier != nil ||
 		req.Status != "" ||
 		req.Schedulable != nil ||
 		req.GroupIDs != nil ||
@@ -677,6 +695,7 @@ func (h *AccountHandler) BulkUpdate(c *gin.Context) {
 		ProxyID:               req.ProxyID,
 		Concurrency:           req.Concurrency,
 		Priority:              req.Priority,
+		RateMultiplier:        req.RateMultiplier,
 		Status:                req.Status,
 		Schedulable:           req.Schedulable,
 		GroupIDs:              req.GroupIDs,

backend/internal/handler/admin/dashboard_handler.go

@@ -186,13 +186,16 @@ func (h *DashboardHandler) GetRealtimeMetrics(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // GetUsageTrend handles getting usage trend data
 // GET /api/v1/admin/dashboard/trend
-// Query params: start_date, end_date (YYYY-MM-DD), granularity (day/hour), user_id, api_key_id
+// Query params: start_date, end_date (YYYY-MM-DD), granularity (day/hour), user_id, api_key_id, model, account_id, group_id, stream
 func (h *DashboardHandler) GetUsageTrend(c *gin.Context) {
 	startTime, endTime := parseTimeRange(c)
 	granularity := c.DefaultQuery("granularity", "day")
 
 	// Parse optional filter params
-	var userID, apiKeyID int64
+	var userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID int64
+	var model string
+	var stream *bool
+
 	if userIDStr := c.Query("user_id"); userIDStr != "" {
 		if id, err := strconv.ParseInt(userIDStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
 			userID = id
@@ -203,8 +206,26 @@ func (h *DashboardHandler) GetUsageTrend(c *gin.Context) {
 			apiKeyID = id
 		}
 	}
+	if accountIDStr := c.Query("account_id"); accountIDStr != "" {
+		if id, err := strconv.ParseInt(accountIDStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			accountID = id
+		}
+	}
+	if groupIDStr := c.Query("group_id"); groupIDStr != "" {
+		if id, err := strconv.ParseInt(groupIDStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			groupID = id
+		}
+	}
+	if modelStr := c.Query("model"); modelStr != "" {
+		model = modelStr
+	}
+	if streamStr := c.Query("stream"); streamStr != "" {
+		if streamVal, err := strconv.ParseBool(streamStr); err == nil {
+			stream = &streamVal
+		}
+	}
 
-	trend, err := h.dashboardService.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(c.Request.Context(), startTime, endTime, granularity, userID, apiKeyID)
+	trend, err := h.dashboardService.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(c.Request.Context(), startTime, endTime, granularity, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID, model, stream)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.Error(c, 500, "Failed to get usage trend")
 		return
@@ -220,12 +241,14 @@ func (h *DashboardHandler) GetUsageTrend(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // GetModelStats handles getting model usage statistics
 // GET /api/v1/admin/dashboard/models
-// Query params: start_date, end_date (YYYY-MM-DD), user_id, api_key_id
+// Query params: start_date, end_date (YYYY-MM-DD), user_id, api_key_id, account_id, group_id, stream
 func (h *DashboardHandler) GetModelStats(c *gin.Context) {
 	startTime, endTime := parseTimeRange(c)
 
 	// Parse optional filter params
-	var userID, apiKeyID int64
+	var userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID int64
+	var stream *bool
+
 	if userIDStr := c.Query("user_id"); userIDStr != "" {
 		if id, err := strconv.ParseInt(userIDStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
 			userID = id
@@ -236,8 +259,23 @@ func (h *DashboardHandler) GetModelStats(c *gin.Context) {
 			apiKeyID = id
 		}
 	}
+	if accountIDStr := c.Query("account_id"); accountIDStr != "" {
+		if id, err := strconv.ParseInt(accountIDStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			accountID = id
+		}
+	}
+	if groupIDStr := c.Query("group_id"); groupIDStr != "" {
+		if id, err := strconv.ParseInt(groupIDStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			groupID = id
+		}
+	}
+	if streamStr := c.Query("stream"); streamStr != "" {
+		if streamVal, err := strconv.ParseBool(streamStr); err == nil {
+			stream = &streamVal
+		}
+	}
 
-	stats, err := h.dashboardService.GetModelStatsWithFilters(c.Request.Context(), startTime, endTime, userID, apiKeyID)
+	stats, err := h.dashboardService.GetModelStatsWithFilters(c.Request.Context(), startTime, endTime, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID, stream)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.Error(c, 500, "Failed to get model statistics")
 		return

backend/internal/handler/admin/ops_alerts_handler.go

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/response"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/server/middleware"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
@@ -18,8 +20,6 @@ var validOpsAlertMetricTypes = []string{
 	"success_rate",
 	"error_rate",
 	"upstream_error_rate",
-	"p95_latency_ms",
-	"p99_latency_ms",
 	"cpu_usage_percent",
 	"memory_usage_percent",
 	"concurrency_queue_depth",
@@ -372,8 +372,135 @@ func (h *OpsHandler) DeleteAlertRule(c *gin.Context) {
 	response.Success(c, gin.H{"deleted": true})
 }
 
+// GetAlertEvent returns a single ops alert event.
+// GET /api/v1/admin/ops/alert-events/:id
+func (h *OpsHandler) GetAlertEvent(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.opsService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Ops service not available")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.opsService.RequireMonitoringEnabled(c.Request.Context()); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(c.Param("id"), 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid event ID")
+		return
+	}
+
+	ev, err := h.opsService.GetAlertEventByID(c.Request.Context(), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	response.Success(c, ev)
+}
+
+// UpdateAlertEventStatus updates an ops alert event status.
+// PUT /api/v1/admin/ops/alert-events/:id/status
+func (h *OpsHandler) UpdateAlertEventStatus(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.opsService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Ops service not available")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.opsService.RequireMonitoringEnabled(c.Request.Context()); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(c.Param("id"), 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid event ID")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var payload struct {
+		Status string `json:"status"`
+	}
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&payload); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request body")
+		return
+	}
+	payload.Status = strings.TrimSpace(payload.Status)
+	if payload.Status == "" {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid status")
+		return
+	}
+	if payload.Status != service.OpsAlertStatusResolved && payload.Status != service.OpsAlertStatusManualResolved {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid status")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var resolvedAt *time.Time
+	if payload.Status == service.OpsAlertStatusResolved || payload.Status == service.OpsAlertStatusManualResolved {
+		now := time.Now().UTC()
+		resolvedAt = &now
+	}
+	if err := h.opsService.UpdateAlertEventStatus(c.Request.Context(), id, payload.Status, resolvedAt); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	response.Success(c, gin.H{"updated": true})
+}
+
 // ListAlertEvents lists recent ops alert events.
 // GET /api/v1/admin/ops/alert-events
+// CreateAlertSilence creates a scoped silence for ops alerts.
+// POST /api/v1/admin/ops/alert-silences
+func (h *OpsHandler) CreateAlertSilence(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.opsService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Ops service not available")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.opsService.RequireMonitoringEnabled(c.Request.Context()); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var payload struct {
+		RuleID   int64   `json:"rule_id"`
+		Platform string  `json:"platform"`
+		GroupID  *int64  `json:"group_id"`
+		Region   *string `json:"region"`
+		Until    string  `json:"until"`
+		Reason   string  `json:"reason"`
+	}
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&payload); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request body")
+		return
+	}
+	until, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, strings.TrimSpace(payload.Until))
+	if err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid until")
+		return
+	}
+
+	createdBy := (*int64)(nil)
+	if subject, ok := middleware.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c); ok {
+		uid := subject.UserID
+		createdBy = &uid
+	}
+
+	silence := &service.OpsAlertSilence{
+		RuleID:    payload.RuleID,
+		Platform:  strings.TrimSpace(payload.Platform),
+		GroupID:   payload.GroupID,
+		Region:    payload.Region,
+		Until:     until,
+		Reason:    strings.TrimSpace(payload.Reason),
+		CreatedBy: createdBy,
+	}
+
+	created, err := h.opsService.CreateAlertSilence(c.Request.Context(), silence)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	response.Success(c, created)
+}
+
 func (h *OpsHandler) ListAlertEvents(c *gin.Context) {
 	if h.opsService == nil {
 		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Ops service not available")
@@ -384,7 +511,7 @@ func (h *OpsHandler) ListAlertEvents(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	limit := 100
+	limit := 20
 	if raw := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("limit")); raw != "" {
 		n, err := strconv.Atoi(raw)
 		if err != nil || n <= 0 {
@@ -400,6 +527,49 @@ func (h *OpsHandler) ListAlertEvents(c *gin.Context) {
 		Severity: strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("severity")),
 	}
 
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("email_sent")); v != "" {
+		vv := strings.ToLower(v)
+		switch vv {
+		case "true", "1":
+			b := true
+			filter.EmailSent = &b
+		case "false", "0":
+			b := false
+			filter.EmailSent = &b
+		default:
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid email_sent")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Cursor pagination: both params must be provided together.
+	rawTS := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("before_fired_at"))
+	rawID := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("before_id"))
+	if (rawTS == "") != (rawID == "") {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "before_fired_at and before_id must be provided together")
+		return
+	}
+	if rawTS != "" {
+		ts, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, rawTS)
+		if err != nil {
+			if t2, err2 := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, rawTS); err2 == nil {
+				ts = t2
+			} else {
+				response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid before_fired_at")
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		filter.BeforeFiredAt = &ts
+	}
+	if rawID != "" {
+		id, err := strconv.ParseInt(rawID, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid before_id")
+			return
+		}
+		filter.BeforeID = &id
+	}
+
 	// Optional global filter support (platform/group/time range).
 	if platform := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("platform")); platform != "" {
 		filter.Platform = platform

backend/internal/handler/admin/ops_handler.go

@@ -19,6 +19,57 @@ type OpsHandler struct {
 	opsService *service.OpsService
 }
 
+// GetErrorLogByID returns ops error log detail.
+// GET /api/v1/admin/ops/errors/:id
+func (h *OpsHandler) GetErrorLogByID(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.opsService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Ops service not available")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.opsService.RequireMonitoringEnabled(c.Request.Context()); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	idStr := strings.TrimSpace(c.Param("id"))
+	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(idStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid error id")
+		return
+	}
+
+	detail, err := h.opsService.GetErrorLogByID(c.Request.Context(), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, detail)
+}
+
+const (
+	opsListViewErrors   = "errors"
+	opsListViewExcluded = "excluded"
+	opsListViewAll      = "all"
+)
+
+func parseOpsViewParam(c *gin.Context) string {
+	if c == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	v := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("view")))
+	switch v {
+	case "", opsListViewErrors:
+		return opsListViewErrors
+	case opsListViewExcluded:
+		return opsListViewExcluded
+	case opsListViewAll:
+		return opsListViewAll
+	default:
+		return opsListViewErrors
+	}
+}
+
 func NewOpsHandler(opsService *service.OpsService) *OpsHandler {
 	return &OpsHandler{opsService: opsService}
 }
@@ -47,16 +98,26 @@ func (h *OpsHandler) GetErrorLogs(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	filter := &service.OpsErrorLogFilter{
-		Page:     page,
-		PageSize: pageSize,
-	}
+	filter := &service.OpsErrorLogFilter{Page: page, PageSize: pageSize}
+
 	if !startTime.IsZero() {
 		filter.StartTime = &startTime
 	}
 	if !endTime.IsZero() {
 		filter.EndTime = &endTime
 	}
+	filter.View = parseOpsViewParam(c)
+	filter.Phase = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("phase"))
+	filter.Owner = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("error_owner"))
+	filter.Source = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("error_source"))
+	filter.Query = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("q"))
+	filter.UserQuery = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("user_query"))
+
+	// Force request errors: client-visible status >= 400.
+	// buildOpsErrorLogsWhere already applies this for non-upstream phase.
+	if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(filter.Phase), "upstream") {
+		filter.Phase = ""
+	}
 
 	if platform := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("platform")); platform != "" {
 		filter.Platform = platform
@@ -77,11 +138,19 @@ func (h *OpsHandler) GetErrorLogs(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 		filter.AccountID = &id
 	}
-	if phase := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("phase")); phase != "" {
-		filter.Phase = phase
-	}
-	if q := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("q")); q != "" {
-		filter.Query = q
+
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("resolved")); v != "" {
+		switch strings.ToLower(v) {
+		case "1", "true", "yes":
+			b := true
+			filter.Resolved = &b
+		case "0", "false", "no":
+			b := false
+			filter.Resolved = &b
+		default:
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid resolved")
+			return
+		}
 	}
 	if statusCodesStr := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("status_codes")); statusCodesStr != "" {
 		parts := strings.Split(statusCodesStr, ",")
@@ -106,13 +175,120 @@ func (h *OpsHandler) GetErrorLogs(c *gin.Context) {
 		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
 		return
 	}
-
 	response.Paginated(c, result.Errors, int64(result.Total), result.Page, result.PageSize)
 }
 
-// GetErrorLogByID returns a single error log detail.
-// GET /api/v1/admin/ops/errors/:id
-func (h *OpsHandler) GetErrorLogByID(c *gin.Context) {
+// ListRequestErrors lists client-visible request errors.
+// GET /api/v1/admin/ops/request-errors
+func (h *OpsHandler) ListRequestErrors(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.opsService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Ops service not available")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.opsService.RequireMonitoringEnabled(c.Request.Context()); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	page, pageSize := response.ParsePagination(c)
+	if pageSize > 500 {
+		pageSize = 500
+	}
+	startTime, endTime, err := parseOpsTimeRange(c, "1h")
+	if err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	filter := &service.OpsErrorLogFilter{Page: page, PageSize: pageSize}
+	if !startTime.IsZero() {
+		filter.StartTime = &startTime
+	}
+	if !endTime.IsZero() {
+		filter.EndTime = &endTime
+	}
+	filter.View = parseOpsViewParam(c)
+	filter.Phase = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("phase"))
+	filter.Owner = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("error_owner"))
+	filter.Source = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("error_source"))
+	filter.Query = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("q"))
+	filter.UserQuery = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("user_query"))
+
+	// Force request errors: client-visible status >= 400.
+	// buildOpsErrorLogsWhere already applies this for non-upstream phase.
+	if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(filter.Phase), "upstream") {
+		filter.Phase = ""
+	}
+
+	if platform := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("platform")); platform != "" {
+		filter.Platform = platform
+	}
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("group_id")); v != "" {
+		id, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid group_id")
+			return
+		}
+		filter.GroupID = &id
+	}
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("account_id")); v != "" {
+		id, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid account_id")
+			return
+		}
+		filter.AccountID = &id
+	}
+
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("resolved")); v != "" {
+		switch strings.ToLower(v) {
+		case "1", "true", "yes":
+			b := true
+			filter.Resolved = &b
+		case "0", "false", "no":
+			b := false
+			filter.Resolved = &b
+		default:
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid resolved")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if statusCodesStr := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("status_codes")); statusCodesStr != "" {
+		parts := strings.Split(statusCodesStr, ",")
+		out := make([]int, 0, len(parts))
+		for _, part := range parts {
+			p := strings.TrimSpace(part)
+			if p == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			n, err := strconv.Atoi(p)
+			if err != nil || n < 0 {
+				response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid status_codes")
+				return
+			}
+			out = append(out, n)
+		}
+		filter.StatusCodes = out
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.opsService.GetErrorLogs(c.Request.Context(), filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	response.Paginated(c, result.Errors, int64(result.Total), result.Page, result.PageSize)
+}
+
+// GetRequestError returns request error detail.
+// GET /api/v1/admin/ops/request-errors/:id
+func (h *OpsHandler) GetRequestError(c *gin.Context) {
+	// same storage; just proxy to existing detail
+	h.GetErrorLogByID(c)
+}
+
+// ListRequestErrorUpstreamErrors lists upstream error logs correlated to a request error.
+// GET /api/v1/admin/ops/request-errors/:id/upstream-errors
+func (h *OpsHandler) ListRequestErrorUpstreamErrors(c *gin.Context) {
 	if h.opsService == nil {
 		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Ops service not available")
 		return
@@ -129,15 +305,306 @@ func (h *OpsHandler) GetErrorLogByID(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Load request error to get correlation keys.
 	detail, err := h.opsService.GetErrorLogByID(c.Request.Context(), id)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
 		return
 	}
 
-	response.Success(c, detail)
+	// Correlate by request_id/client_request_id.
+	requestID := strings.TrimSpace(detail.RequestID)
+	clientRequestID := strings.TrimSpace(detail.ClientRequestID)
+	if requestID == "" && clientRequestID == "" {
+		response.Paginated(c, []*service.OpsErrorLog{}, 0, 1, 10)
+		return
+	}
+
+	page, pageSize := response.ParsePagination(c)
+	if pageSize > 500 {
+		pageSize = 500
+	}
+
+	// Keep correlation window wide enough so linked upstream errors
+	// are discoverable even when UI defaults to 1h elsewhere.
+	startTime, endTime, err := parseOpsTimeRange(c, "30d")
+	if err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	filter := &service.OpsErrorLogFilter{Page: page, PageSize: pageSize}
+	if !startTime.IsZero() {
+		filter.StartTime = &startTime
+	}
+	if !endTime.IsZero() {
+		filter.EndTime = &endTime
+	}
+	filter.View = "all"
+	filter.Phase = "upstream"
+	filter.Owner = "provider"
+	filter.Source = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("error_source"))
+	filter.Query = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("q"))
+
+	if platform := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("platform")); platform != "" {
+		filter.Platform = platform
+	}
+
+	// Prefer exact match on request_id; if missing, fall back to client_request_id.
+	if requestID != "" {
+		filter.RequestID = requestID
+	} else {
+		filter.ClientRequestID = clientRequestID
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.opsService.GetErrorLogs(c.Request.Context(), filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If client asks for details, expand each upstream error log to include upstream response fields.
+	includeDetail := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("include_detail"))
+	if includeDetail == "1" || strings.EqualFold(includeDetail, "true") || strings.EqualFold(includeDetail, "yes") {
+		details := make([]*service.OpsErrorLogDetail, 0, len(result.Errors))
+		for _, item := range result.Errors {
+			if item == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			d, err := h.opsService.GetErrorLogByID(c.Request.Context(), item.ID)
+			if err != nil || d == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			details = append(details, d)
+		}
+		response.Paginated(c, details, int64(result.Total), result.Page, result.PageSize)
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.Paginated(c, result.Errors, int64(result.Total), result.Page, result.PageSize)
 }
 
+// RetryRequestErrorClient retries the client request based on stored request body.
+// POST /api/v1/admin/ops/request-errors/:id/retry-client
+func (h *OpsHandler) RetryRequestErrorClient(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.opsService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Ops service not available")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.opsService.RequireMonitoringEnabled(c.Request.Context()); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	subject, ok := middleware.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c)
+	if !ok || subject.UserID <= 0 {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
+		return
+	}
+
+	idStr := strings.TrimSpace(c.Param("id"))
+	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(idStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid error id")
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.opsService.RetryError(c.Request.Context(), subject.UserID, id, service.OpsRetryModeClient, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	response.Success(c, result)
+}
+
+// RetryRequestErrorUpstreamEvent retries a specific upstream attempt using captured upstream_request_body.
+// POST /api/v1/admin/ops/request-errors/:id/upstream-errors/:idx/retry
+func (h *OpsHandler) RetryRequestErrorUpstreamEvent(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.opsService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Ops service not available")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.opsService.RequireMonitoringEnabled(c.Request.Context()); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	subject, ok := middleware.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c)
+	if !ok || subject.UserID <= 0 {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
+		return
+	}
+
+	idStr := strings.TrimSpace(c.Param("id"))
+	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(idStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid error id")
+		return
+	}
+
+	idxStr := strings.TrimSpace(c.Param("idx"))
+	idx, err := strconv.Atoi(idxStr)
+	if err != nil || idx < 0 {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid upstream idx")
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.opsService.RetryUpstreamEvent(c.Request.Context(), subject.UserID, id, idx)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	response.Success(c, result)
+}
+
+// ResolveRequestError toggles resolved status.
+// PUT /api/v1/admin/ops/request-errors/:id/resolve
+func (h *OpsHandler) ResolveRequestError(c *gin.Context) {
+	h.UpdateErrorResolution(c)
+}
+
+// ListUpstreamErrors lists independent upstream errors.
+// GET /api/v1/admin/ops/upstream-errors
+func (h *OpsHandler) ListUpstreamErrors(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.opsService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Ops service not available")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.opsService.RequireMonitoringEnabled(c.Request.Context()); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	page, pageSize := response.ParsePagination(c)
+	if pageSize > 500 {
+		pageSize = 500
+	}
+	startTime, endTime, err := parseOpsTimeRange(c, "1h")
+	if err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	filter := &service.OpsErrorLogFilter{Page: page, PageSize: pageSize}
+	if !startTime.IsZero() {
+		filter.StartTime = &startTime
+	}
+	if !endTime.IsZero() {
+		filter.EndTime = &endTime
+	}
+
+	filter.View = parseOpsViewParam(c)
+	filter.Phase = "upstream"
+	filter.Owner = "provider"
+	filter.Source = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("error_source"))
+	filter.Query = strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("q"))
+
+	if platform := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("platform")); platform != "" {
+		filter.Platform = platform
+	}
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("group_id")); v != "" {
+		id, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid group_id")
+			return
+		}
+		filter.GroupID = &id
+	}
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("account_id")); v != "" {
+		id, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid account_id")
+			return
+		}
+		filter.AccountID = &id
+	}
+
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("resolved")); v != "" {
+		switch strings.ToLower(v) {
+		case "1", "true", "yes":
+			b := true
+			filter.Resolved = &b
+		case "0", "false", "no":
+			b := false
+			filter.Resolved = &b
+		default:
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid resolved")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if statusCodesStr := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("status_codes")); statusCodesStr != "" {
+		parts := strings.Split(statusCodesStr, ",")
+		out := make([]int, 0, len(parts))
+		for _, part := range parts {
+			p := strings.TrimSpace(part)
+			if p == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			n, err := strconv.Atoi(p)
+			if err != nil || n < 0 {
+				response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid status_codes")
+				return
+			}
+			out = append(out, n)
+		}
+		filter.StatusCodes = out
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.opsService.GetErrorLogs(c.Request.Context(), filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	response.Paginated(c, result.Errors, int64(result.Total), result.Page, result.PageSize)
+}
+
+// GetUpstreamError returns upstream error detail.
+// GET /api/v1/admin/ops/upstream-errors/:id
+func (h *OpsHandler) GetUpstreamError(c *gin.Context) {
+	h.GetErrorLogByID(c)
+}
+
+// RetryUpstreamError retries upstream error using the original account_id.
+// POST /api/v1/admin/ops/upstream-errors/:id/retry
+func (h *OpsHandler) RetryUpstreamError(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.opsService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Ops service not available")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.opsService.RequireMonitoringEnabled(c.Request.Context()); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	subject, ok := middleware.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c)
+	if !ok || subject.UserID <= 0 {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
+		return
+	}
+
+	idStr := strings.TrimSpace(c.Param("id"))
+	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(idStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid error id")
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.opsService.RetryError(c.Request.Context(), subject.UserID, id, service.OpsRetryModeUpstream, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	response.Success(c, result)
+}
+
+// ResolveUpstreamError toggles resolved status.
+// PUT /api/v1/admin/ops/upstream-errors/:id/resolve
+func (h *OpsHandler) ResolveUpstreamError(c *gin.Context) {
+	h.UpdateErrorResolution(c)
+}
+
+// ==================== Existing endpoints ====================
+
 // ListRequestDetails returns a request-level list (success + error) for drill-down.
 // GET /api/v1/admin/ops/requests
 func (h *OpsHandler) ListRequestDetails(c *gin.Context) {
@@ -242,6 +709,11 @@ func (h *OpsHandler) ListRequestDetails(c *gin.Context) {
 type opsRetryRequest struct {
 	Mode            string `json:"mode"`
 	PinnedAccountID *int64 `json:"pinned_account_id"`
+	Force           bool   `json:"force"`
+}
+
+type opsResolveRequest struct {
+	Resolved bool `json:"resolved"`
 }
 
 // RetryErrorRequest retries a failed request using stored request_body.
@@ -278,6 +750,16 @@ func (h *OpsHandler) RetryErrorRequest(c *gin.Context) {
 		req.Mode = service.OpsRetryModeClient
 	}
 
+	// Force flag is currently a UI-level acknowledgement. Server may still enforce safety constraints.
+	_ = req.Force
+
+	// Legacy endpoint safety: only allow retrying the client request here.
+	// Upstream retries must go through the split endpoints.
+	if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(req.Mode), service.OpsRetryModeUpstream) {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "upstream retry is not supported on this endpoint")
+		return
+	}
+
 	result, err := h.opsService.RetryError(c.Request.Context(), subject.UserID, id, req.Mode, req.PinnedAccountID)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
@@ -287,6 +769,81 @@ func (h *OpsHandler) RetryErrorRequest(c *gin.Context) {
 	response.Success(c, result)
 }
 
+// ListRetryAttempts lists retry attempts for an error log.
+// GET /api/v1/admin/ops/errors/:id/retries
+func (h *OpsHandler) ListRetryAttempts(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.opsService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Ops service not available")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.opsService.RequireMonitoringEnabled(c.Request.Context()); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	idStr := strings.TrimSpace(c.Param("id"))
+	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(idStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid error id")
+		return
+	}
+
+	limit := 50
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("limit")); v != "" {
+		n, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
+		if err != nil || n <= 0 {
+			response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid limit")
+			return
+		}
+		limit = n
+	}
+
+	items, err := h.opsService.ListRetryAttemptsByErrorID(c.Request.Context(), id, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	response.Success(c, items)
+}
+
+// UpdateErrorResolution allows manual resolve/unresolve.
+// PUT /api/v1/admin/ops/errors/:id/resolve
+func (h *OpsHandler) UpdateErrorResolution(c *gin.Context) {
+	if h.opsService == nil {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Ops service not available")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.opsService.RequireMonitoringEnabled(c.Request.Context()); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	subject, ok := middleware.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c)
+	if !ok || subject.UserID <= 0 {
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
+		return
+	}
+
+	idStr := strings.TrimSpace(c.Param("id"))
+	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(idStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid error id")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req opsResolveRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	uid := subject.UserID
+	if err := h.opsService.UpdateErrorResolution(c.Request.Context(), id, req.Resolved, &uid, nil); err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	response.Success(c, gin.H{"ok": true})
+}
+
 func parseOpsTimeRange(c *gin.Context, defaultRange string) (time.Time, time.Time, error) {
 	startStr := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("start_time"))
 	endStr := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("end_time"))
@@ -358,6 +915,10 @@ func parseOpsDuration(v string) (time.Duration, bool) {
 		return 6 * time.Hour, true
 	case "24h":
 		return 24 * time.Hour, true
+	case "7d":
+		return 7 * 24 * time.Hour, true
+	case "30d":
+		return 30 * 24 * time.Hour, true
 	default:
 		return 0, false
 	}

backend/internal/handler/admin/proxy_handler.go

@@ -196,6 +196,28 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) Delete(c *gin.Context) {
 	response.Success(c, gin.H{"message": "Proxy deleted successfully"})
 }
 
+// BatchDelete handles batch deleting proxies
+// POST /api/v1/admin/proxies/batch-delete
+func (h *ProxyHandler) BatchDelete(c *gin.Context) {
+	type BatchDeleteRequest struct {
+		IDs []int64 `json:"ids" binding:"required,min=1"`
+	}
+
+	var req BatchDeleteRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.adminService.BatchDeleteProxies(c.Request.Context(), req.IDs)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, result)
+}
+
 // Test handles testing proxy connectivity
 // POST /api/v1/admin/proxies/:id/test
 func (h *ProxyHandler) Test(c *gin.Context) {
@@ -243,19 +265,17 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) GetProxyAccounts(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	page, pageSize := response.ParsePagination(c)
-
-	accounts, total, err := h.adminService.GetProxyAccounts(c.Request.Context(), proxyID, page, pageSize)
+	accounts, err := h.adminService.GetProxyAccounts(c.Request.Context(), proxyID)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
 		return
 	}
 
-	out := make([]dto.Account, 0, len(accounts))
+	out := make([]dto.ProxyAccountSummary, 0, len(accounts))
 	for i := range accounts {
-		out = append(out, *dto.AccountFromService(&accounts[i]))
+		out = append(out, *dto.ProxyAccountSummaryFromService(&accounts[i]))
 	}
-	response.Paginated(c, out, total, page, pageSize)
+	response.Success(c, out)
 }
 
 // BatchCreateProxyItem represents a single proxy in batch create request

backend/internal/handler/dto/mappers.go

@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ func AccountFromServiceShallow(a *service.Account) *Account {
 		ProxyID:                 a.ProxyID,
 		Concurrency:             a.Concurrency,
 		Priority:                a.Priority,
+		RateMultiplier:          a.BillingRateMultiplier(),
 		Status:                  a.Status,
 		ErrorMessage:            a.ErrorMessage,
 		LastUsedAt:              a.LastUsedAt,
@@ -212,8 +213,29 @@ func ProxyWithAccountCountFromService(p *service.ProxyWithAccountCount) *ProxyWi
 		return nil
 	}
 	return &ProxyWithAccountCount{
-		Proxy:        *ProxyFromService(&p.Proxy),
-		AccountCount: p.AccountCount,
+		Proxy:          *ProxyFromService(&p.Proxy),
+		AccountCount:   p.AccountCount,
+		LatencyMs:      p.LatencyMs,
+		LatencyStatus:  p.LatencyStatus,
+		LatencyMessage: p.LatencyMessage,
+		IPAddress:      p.IPAddress,
+		Country:        p.Country,
+		CountryCode:    p.CountryCode,
+		Region:         p.Region,
+		City:           p.City,
+	}
+}
+
+func ProxyAccountSummaryFromService(a *service.ProxyAccountSummary) *ProxyAccountSummary {
+	if a == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &ProxyAccountSummary{
+		ID:       a.ID,
+		Name:     a.Name,
+		Platform: a.Platform,
+		Type:     a.Type,
+		Notes:    a.Notes,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -279,6 +301,7 @@ func usageLogFromServiceBase(l *service.UsageLog, account *AccountSummary, inclu
 		TotalCost:             l.TotalCost,
 		ActualCost:            l.ActualCost,
 		RateMultiplier:        l.RateMultiplier,
+		AccountRateMultiplier: l.AccountRateMultiplier,
 		BillingType:           l.BillingType,
 		Stream:                l.Stream,
 		DurationMs:            l.DurationMs,

backend/internal/handler/dto/types.go

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ type Account struct {
 	ProxyID            *int64         `json:"proxy_id"`
 	Concurrency        int            `json:"concurrency"`
 	Priority           int            `json:"priority"`
+	RateMultiplier     float64        `json:"rate_multiplier"`
 	Status             string         `json:"status"`
 	ErrorMessage       string         `json:"error_message"`
 	LastUsedAt         *time.Time     `json:"last_used_at"`
@@ -129,7 +130,23 @@ type Proxy struct {
 
 type ProxyWithAccountCount struct {
 	Proxy
-	AccountCount int64 `json:"account_count"`
+	AccountCount   int64  `json:"account_count"`
+	LatencyMs      *int64 `json:"latency_ms,omitempty"`
+	LatencyStatus  string `json:"latency_status,omitempty"`
+	LatencyMessage string `json:"latency_message,omitempty"`
+	IPAddress      string `json:"ip_address,omitempty"`
+	Country        string `json:"country,omitempty"`
+	CountryCode    string `json:"country_code,omitempty"`
+	Region         string `json:"region,omitempty"`
+	City           string `json:"city,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ProxyAccountSummary struct {
+	ID       int64   `json:"id"`
+	Name     string  `json:"name"`
+	Platform string  `json:"platform"`
+	Type     string  `json:"type"`
+	Notes    *string `json:"notes,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type RedeemCode struct {
@@ -169,13 +186,14 @@ type UsageLog struct {
 	CacheCreation5mTokens int `json:"cache_creation_5m_tokens"`
 	CacheCreation1hTokens int `json:"cache_creation_1h_tokens"`
 
-	InputCost         float64 `json:"input_cost"`
-	OutputCost        float64 `json:"output_cost"`
-	CacheCreationCost float64 `json:"cache_creation_cost"`
-	CacheReadCost     float64 `json:"cache_read_cost"`
-	TotalCost         float64 `json:"total_cost"`
-	ActualCost        float64 `json:"actual_cost"`
-	RateMultiplier    float64 `json:"rate_multiplier"`
+	InputCost             float64  `json:"input_cost"`
+	OutputCost            float64  `json:"output_cost"`
+	CacheCreationCost     float64  `json:"cache_creation_cost"`
+	CacheReadCost         float64  `json:"cache_read_cost"`
+	TotalCost             float64  `json:"total_cost"`
+	ActualCost            float64  `json:"actual_cost"`
+	RateMultiplier        float64  `json:"rate_multiplier"`
+	AccountRateMultiplier *float64 `json:"account_rate_multiplier"`
 
 	BillingType  int8 `json:"billing_type"`
 	Stream       bool `json:"stream"`

backend/internal/handler/openai_gateway_handler.go

@@ -114,6 +114,26 @@ func (h *OpenAIGatewayHandler) Responses(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	setOpsRequestContext(c, reqModel, reqStream, body)
 
+	// 提前校验 function_call_output 是否具备可关联上下文，避免上游 400。
+	// 要求 previous_response_id，或 input 内存在带 call_id 的 tool_call/function_call，
+	// 或带 id 且与 call_id 匹配的 item_reference。
+	if service.HasFunctionCallOutput(reqBody) {
+		previousResponseID, _ := reqBody["previous_response_id"].(string)
+		if strings.TrimSpace(previousResponseID) == "" && !service.HasToolCallContext(reqBody) {
+			if service.HasFunctionCallOutputMissingCallID(reqBody) {
+				log.Printf("[OpenAI Handler] function_call_output 缺少 call_id: model=%s", reqModel)
+				h.errorResponse(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid_request_error", "function_call_output requires call_id or previous_response_id; if relying on history, ensure store=true and reuse previous_response_id")
+				return
+			}
+			callIDs := service.FunctionCallOutputCallIDs(reqBody)
+			if !service.HasItemReferenceForCallIDs(reqBody, callIDs) {
+				log.Printf("[OpenAI Handler] function_call_output 缺少匹配的 item_reference: model=%s", reqModel)
+				h.errorResponse(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid_request_error", "function_call_output requires item_reference ids matching each call_id, or previous_response_id/tool_call context; if relying on history, ensure store=true and reuse previous_response_id")
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Track if we've started streaming (for error handling)
 	streamStarted := false
 

backend/internal/handler/ops_error_logger.go

@@ -544,6 +544,11 @@ func OpsErrorLoggerMiddleware(ops *service.OpsService) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		body := w.buf.Bytes()
 		parsed := parseOpsErrorResponse(body)
 
+		// Skip logging if the error should be filtered based on settings
+		if shouldSkipOpsErrorLog(c.Request.Context(), ops, parsed.Message, string(body), c.Request.URL.Path) {
+			return
+		}
+
 		apiKey, _ := middleware2.GetAPIKeyFromContext(c)
 
 		clientRequestID, _ := c.Request.Context().Value(ctxkey.ClientRequestID).(string)
@@ -832,28 +837,30 @@ func normalizeOpsErrorType(errType string, code string) string {
 
 func classifyOpsPhase(errType, message, code string) string {
 	msg := strings.ToLower(message)
+	// Standardized phases: request|auth|routing|upstream|network|internal
+	// Map billing/concurrency/response => request; scheduling => routing.
 	switch strings.TrimSpace(code) {
 	case "INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE", "USAGE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED", "SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_FOUND", "SUBSCRIPTION_INVALID":
-		return "billing"
+		return "request"
 	}
 
 	switch errType {
 	case "authentication_error":
 		return "auth"
 	case "billing_error", "subscription_error":
-		return "billing"
+		return "request"
 	case "rate_limit_error":
 		if strings.Contains(msg, "concurrency") || strings.Contains(msg, "pending") || strings.Contains(msg, "queue") {
-			return "concurrency"
+			return "request"
 		}
 		return "upstream"
 	case "invalid_request_error":
-		return "response"
+		return "request"
 	case "upstream_error", "overloaded_error":
 		return "upstream"
 	case "api_error":
 		if strings.Contains(msg, "no available accounts") {
-			return "scheduling"
+			return "routing"
 		}
 		return "internal"
 	default:
@@ -914,34 +921,38 @@ func classifyOpsIsBusinessLimited(errType, phase, code string, status int, messa
 }
 
 func classifyOpsErrorOwner(phase string, message string) string {
+	// Standardized owners: client|provider|platform
 	switch phase {
 	case "upstream", "network":
 		return "provider"
-	case "billing", "concurrency", "auth", "response":
+	case "request", "auth":
 		return "client"
+	case "routing", "internal":
+		return "platform"
 	default:
 		if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(message), "upstream") {
 			return "provider"
 		}
-		return "sub2api"
+		return "platform"
 	}
 }
 
 func classifyOpsErrorSource(phase string, message string) string {
+	// Standardized sources: client_request|upstream_http|gateway
 	switch phase {
 	case "upstream":
 		return "upstream_http"
 	case "network":
-		return "upstream_network"
-	case "billing":
-		return "billing"
-	case "concurrency":
-		return "concurrency"
+		return "gateway"
+	case "request", "auth":
+		return "client_request"
+	case "routing", "internal":
+		return "gateway"
 	default:
 		if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(message), "upstream") {
 			return "upstream_http"
 		}
-		return "internal"
+		return "gateway"
 	}
 }
 
@@ -963,3 +974,42 @@ func truncateString(s string, max int) string {
 func strconvItoa(v int) string {
 	return strconv.Itoa(v)
 }
+
+// shouldSkipOpsErrorLog determines if an error should be skipped from logging based on settings.
+// Returns true for errors that should be filtered according to OpsAdvancedSettings.
+func shouldSkipOpsErrorLog(ctx context.Context, ops *service.OpsService, message, body, requestPath string) bool {
+	if ops == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Get advanced settings to check filter configuration
+	settings, err := ops.GetOpsAdvancedSettings(ctx)
+	if err != nil || settings == nil {
+		// If we can't get settings, don't skip (fail open)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	msgLower := strings.ToLower(message)
+	bodyLower := strings.ToLower(body)
+
+	// Check if count_tokens errors should be ignored
+	if settings.IgnoreCountTokensErrors && strings.Contains(requestPath, "/count_tokens") {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Check if context canceled errors should be ignored (client disconnects)
+	if settings.IgnoreContextCanceled {
+		if strings.Contains(msgLower, "context canceled") || strings.Contains(bodyLower, "context canceled") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if "no available accounts" errors should be ignored
+	if settings.IgnoreNoAvailableAccounts {
+		if strings.Contains(msgLower, "no available accounts") || strings.Contains(bodyLower, "no available accounts") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}

backend/internal/middleware/rate_limiter.go

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ package middleware
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
 	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
@@ -25,15 +28,34 @@ type RateLimitOptions struct {
 var rateLimitScript = redis.NewScript(`
 local current = redis.call('INCR', KEYS[1])
 local ttl = redis.call('PTTL', KEYS[1])
-if current == 1 or ttl == -1 then
+local repaired = 0
+if current == 1 then
   redis.call('PEXPIRE', KEYS[1], ARGV[1])
+elseif ttl == -1 then
+  redis.call('PEXPIRE', KEYS[1], ARGV[1])
+  repaired = 1
 end
-return current
+return {current, repaired}
 `)
 
 // rateLimitRun 允许测试覆写脚本执行逻辑
-var rateLimitRun = func(ctx context.Context, client *redis.Client, key string, windowMillis int64) (int64, error) {
-	return rateLimitScript.Run(ctx, client, []string{key}, windowMillis).Int64()
+var rateLimitRun = func(ctx context.Context, client *redis.Client, key string, windowMillis int64) (int64, bool, error) {
+	values, err := rateLimitScript.Run(ctx, client, []string{key}, windowMillis).Slice()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false, err
+	}
+	if len(values) < 2 {
+		return 0, false, fmt.Errorf("rate limit script returned %d values", len(values))
+	}
+	count, err := parseInt64(values[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false, err
+	}
+	repaired, err := parseInt64(values[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, false, err
+	}
+	return count, repaired == 1, nil
 }
 
 // RateLimiter Redis 速率限制器
@@ -74,8 +96,9 @@ func (r *RateLimiter) LimitWithOptions(key string, limit int, window time.Durati
 		windowMillis := windowTTLMillis(window)
 
 		// 使用 Lua 脚本原子操作增加计数并设置过期
-		count, err := rateLimitRun(ctx, r.redis, redisKey, windowMillis)
+		count, repaired, err := rateLimitRun(ctx, r.redis, redisKey, windowMillis)
 		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[RateLimit] redis error: key=%s mode=%s err=%v", redisKey, failureModeLabel(failureMode), err)
 			if failureMode == RateLimitFailClose {
 				abortRateLimit(c)
 				return
@@ -84,6 +107,9 @@ func (r *RateLimiter) LimitWithOptions(key string, limit int, window time.Durati
 			c.Next()
 			return
 		}
+		if repaired {
+			log.Printf("[RateLimit] ttl repaired: key=%s window_ms=%d", redisKey, windowMillis)
+		}
 
 		// 超过限制
 		if count > int64(limit) {
@@ -109,3 +135,27 @@ func abortRateLimit(c *gin.Context) {
 		"message": "Too many requests, please try again later",
 	})
 }
+
+func failureModeLabel(mode RateLimitFailureMode) string {
+	if mode == RateLimitFailClose {
+		return "fail-close"
+	}
+	return "fail-open"
+}
+
+func parseInt64(value any) (int64, error) {
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case int64:
+		return v, nil
+	case int:
+		return int64(v), nil
+	case string:
+		parsed, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		return parsed, nil
+	default:
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected value type %T", value)
+	}
+}

backend/internal/middleware/rate_limiter_test.go

@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ func TestRateLimiterSuccessAndLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	originalRun := rateLimitRun
 	counts := []int64{1, 2}
 	callIndex := 0
-	rateLimitRun = func(ctx context.Context, client *redis.Client, key string, windowMillis int64) (int64, error) {
+	rateLimitRun = func(ctx context.Context, client *redis.Client, key string, windowMillis int64) (int64, bool, error) {
 		if callIndex >= len(counts) {
-			return counts[len(counts)-1], nil
+			return counts[len(counts)-1], false, nil
 		}
 		value := counts[callIndex]
 		callIndex++
-		return value, nil
+		return value, false, nil
 	}
 	t.Cleanup(func() {
 		rateLimitRun = originalRun

backend/internal/pkg/usagestats/account_stats.go

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 package usagestats
 
 // AccountStats 账号使用统计
+//
+// cost: 账号口径费用（使用 total_cost * account_rate_multiplier）
+// standard_cost: 标准费用（使用 total_cost，不含倍率）
+// user_cost: 用户/API Key 口径费用（使用 actual_cost，受分组倍率影响）
 type AccountStats struct {
-	Requests int64   `json:"requests"`
-	Tokens   int64   `json:"tokens"`
-	Cost     float64 `json:"cost"`
+	Requests     int64   `json:"requests"`
+	Tokens       int64   `json:"tokens"`
+	Cost         float64 `json:"cost"`
+	StandardCost float64 `json:"standard_cost"`
+	UserCost     float64 `json:"user_cost"`
 }

backend/internal/pkg/usagestats/usage_log_types.go

@@ -147,14 +147,15 @@ type UsageLogFilters struct {
 
 // UsageStats represents usage statistics
 type UsageStats struct {
-	TotalRequests     int64   `json:"total_requests"`
-	TotalInputTokens  int64   `json:"total_input_tokens"`
-	TotalOutputTokens int64   `json:"total_output_tokens"`
-	TotalCacheTokens  int64   `json:"total_cache_tokens"`
-	TotalTokens       int64   `json:"total_tokens"`
-	TotalCost         float64 `json:"total_cost"`
-	TotalActualCost   float64 `json:"total_actual_cost"`
-	AverageDurationMs float64 `json:"average_duration_ms"`
+	TotalRequests     int64    `json:"total_requests"`
+	TotalInputTokens  int64    `json:"total_input_tokens"`
+	TotalOutputTokens int64    `json:"total_output_tokens"`
+	TotalCacheTokens  int64    `json:"total_cache_tokens"`
+	TotalTokens       int64    `json:"total_tokens"`
+	TotalCost         float64  `json:"total_cost"`
+	TotalActualCost   float64  `json:"total_actual_cost"`
+	TotalAccountCost  *float64 `json:"total_account_cost,omitempty"`
+	AverageDurationMs float64  `json:"average_duration_ms"`
 }
 
 // BatchUserUsageStats represents usage stats for a single user
@@ -177,25 +178,29 @@ type AccountUsageHistory struct {
 	Label      string  `json:"label"`
 	Requests   int64   `json:"requests"`
 	Tokens     int64   `json:"tokens"`
-	Cost       float64 `json:"cost"`
-	ActualCost float64 `json:"actual_cost"`
+	Cost       float64 `json:"cost"`        // 标准计费（total_cost）
+	ActualCost float64 `json:"actual_cost"` // 账号口径费用（total_cost * account_rate_multiplier）
+	UserCost   float64 `json:"user_cost"`   // 用户口径费用（actual_cost，受分组倍率影响）
 }
 
 // AccountUsageSummary represents summary statistics for an account
 type AccountUsageSummary struct {
 	Days              int     `json:"days"`
 	ActualDaysUsed    int     `json:"actual_days_used"`
-	TotalCost         float64 `json:"total_cost"`
+	TotalCost         float64 `json:"total_cost"`      // 账号口径费用
+	TotalUserCost     float64 `json:"total_user_cost"` // 用户口径费用
 	TotalStandardCost float64 `json:"total_standard_cost"`
 	TotalRequests     int64   `json:"total_requests"`
 	TotalTokens       int64   `json:"total_tokens"`
-	AvgDailyCost      float64 `json:"avg_daily_cost"`
+	AvgDailyCost      float64 `json:"avg_daily_cost"` // 账号口径日均
+	AvgDailyUserCost  float64 `json:"avg_daily_user_cost"`
 	AvgDailyRequests  float64 `json:"avg_daily_requests"`
 	AvgDailyTokens    float64 `json:"avg_daily_tokens"`
 	AvgDurationMs     float64 `json:"avg_duration_ms"`
 	Today             *struct {
 		Date     string  `json:"date"`
 		Cost     float64 `json:"cost"`
+		UserCost float64 `json:"user_cost"`
 		Requests int64   `json:"requests"`
 		Tokens   int64   `json:"tokens"`
 	} `json:"today"`
@@ -203,6 +208,7 @@ type AccountUsageSummary struct {
 		Date     string  `json:"date"`
 		Label    string  `json:"label"`
 		Cost     float64 `json:"cost"`
+		UserCost float64 `json:"user_cost"`
 		Requests int64   `json:"requests"`
 	} `json:"highest_cost_day"`
 	HighestRequestDay *struct {
@@ -210,6 +216,7 @@ type AccountUsageSummary struct {
 		Label    string  `json:"label"`
 		Requests int64   `json:"requests"`
 		Cost     float64 `json:"cost"`
+		UserCost float64 `json:"user_cost"`
 	} `json:"highest_request_day"`
 }
 

backend/internal/repository/account_repo.go

@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@ func (r *accountRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, account *service.Account
 		SetSchedulable(account.Schedulable).
 		SetAutoPauseOnExpired(account.AutoPauseOnExpired)
 
+	if account.RateMultiplier != nil {
+		builder.SetRateMultiplier(*account.RateMultiplier)
+	}
+
 	if account.ProxyID != nil {
 		builder.SetProxyID(*account.ProxyID)
 	}
@@ -291,6 +295,10 @@ func (r *accountRepository) Update(ctx context.Context, account *service.Account
 		SetSchedulable(account.Schedulable).
 		SetAutoPauseOnExpired(account.AutoPauseOnExpired)
 
+	if account.RateMultiplier != nil {
+		builder.SetRateMultiplier(*account.RateMultiplier)
+	}
+
 	if account.ProxyID != nil {
 		builder.SetProxyID(*account.ProxyID)
 	} else {
@@ -999,6 +1007,11 @@ func (r *accountRepository) BulkUpdate(ctx context.Context, ids []int64, updates
 		args = append(args, *updates.Priority)
 		idx++
 	}
+	if updates.RateMultiplier != nil {
+		setClauses = append(setClauses, "rate_multiplier = $"+itoa(idx))
+		args = append(args, *updates.RateMultiplier)
+		idx++
+	}
 	if updates.Status != nil {
 		setClauses = append(setClauses, "status = $"+itoa(idx))
 		args = append(args, *updates.Status)
@@ -1347,6 +1360,8 @@ func accountEntityToService(m *dbent.Account) *service.Account {
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	rateMultiplier := m.RateMultiplier
+
 	return &service.Account{
 		ID:                  m.ID,
 		Name:                m.Name,
@@ -1358,6 +1373,7 @@ func accountEntityToService(m *dbent.Account) *service.Account {
 		ProxyID:             m.ProxyID,
 		Concurrency:         m.Concurrency,
 		Priority:            m.Priority,
+		RateMultiplier:      &rateMultiplier,
 		Status:              m.Status,
 		ErrorMessage:        derefString(m.ErrorMessage),
 		LastUsedAt:          m.LastUsedAt,

backend/internal/repository/dashboard_aggregation_repo.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/timezone"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
 	"github.com/lib/pq"
 )
@@ -41,21 +42,22 @@ func isPostgresDriver(db *sql.DB) bool {
 }
 
 func (r *dashboardAggregationRepository) AggregateRange(ctx context.Context, start, end time.Time) error {
-	startUTC := start.UTC()
-	endUTC := end.UTC()
-	if !endUTC.After(startUTC) {
+	loc := timezone.Location()
+	startLocal := start.In(loc)
+	endLocal := end.In(loc)
+	if !endLocal.After(startLocal) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	hourStart := startUTC.Truncate(time.Hour)
-	hourEnd := endUTC.Truncate(time.Hour)
-	if endUTC.After(hourEnd) {
+	hourStart := startLocal.Truncate(time.Hour)
+	hourEnd := endLocal.Truncate(time.Hour)
+	if endLocal.After(hourEnd) {
 		hourEnd = hourEnd.Add(time.Hour)
 	}
 
-	dayStart := truncateToDayUTC(startUTC)
-	dayEnd := truncateToDayUTC(endUTC)
-	if endUTC.After(dayEnd) {
+	dayStart := truncateToDay(startLocal)
+	dayEnd := truncateToDay(endLocal)
+	if endLocal.After(dayEnd) {
 		dayEnd = dayEnd.Add(24 * time.Hour)
 	}
 
@@ -146,38 +148,41 @@ func (r *dashboardAggregationRepository) EnsureUsageLogsPartitions(ctx context.C
 }
 
 func (r *dashboardAggregationRepository) insertHourlyActiveUsers(ctx context.Context, start, end time.Time) error {
+	tzName := timezone.Name()
 	query := `
 		INSERT INTO usage_dashboard_hourly_users (bucket_start, user_id)
 		SELECT DISTINCT
-			date_trunc('hour', created_at AT TIME ZONE 'UTC') AT TIME ZONE 'UTC' AS bucket_start,
+			date_trunc('hour', created_at AT TIME ZONE $3) AT TIME ZONE $3 AS bucket_start,
 			user_id
 		FROM usage_logs
 		WHERE created_at >= $1 AND created_at < $2
 		ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING
 	`
-	_, err := r.sql.ExecContext(ctx, query, start.UTC(), end.UTC())
+	_, err := r.sql.ExecContext(ctx, query, start, end, tzName)
 	return err
 }
 
 func (r *dashboardAggregationRepository) insertDailyActiveUsers(ctx context.Context, start, end time.Time) error {
+	tzName := timezone.Name()
 	query := `
 		INSERT INTO usage_dashboard_daily_users (bucket_date, user_id)
 		SELECT DISTINCT
-			(bucket_start AT TIME ZONE 'UTC')::date AS bucket_date,
+			(bucket_start AT TIME ZONE $3)::date AS bucket_date,
 			user_id
 		FROM usage_dashboard_hourly_users
 		WHERE bucket_start >= $1 AND bucket_start < $2
 		ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING
 	`
-	_, err := r.sql.ExecContext(ctx, query, start.UTC(), end.UTC())
+	_, err := r.sql.ExecContext(ctx, query, start, end, tzName)
 	return err
 }
 
 func (r *dashboardAggregationRepository) upsertHourlyAggregates(ctx context.Context, start, end time.Time) error {
+	tzName := timezone.Name()
 	query := `
 		WITH hourly AS (
 			SELECT
-				date_trunc('hour', created_at AT TIME ZONE 'UTC') AT TIME ZONE 'UTC' AS bucket_start,
+				date_trunc('hour', created_at AT TIME ZONE $3) AT TIME ZONE $3 AS bucket_start,
 				COUNT(*) AS total_requests,
 				COALESCE(SUM(input_tokens), 0) AS input_tokens,
 				COALESCE(SUM(output_tokens), 0) AS output_tokens,
@@ -236,15 +241,16 @@ func (r *dashboardAggregationRepository) upsertHourlyAggregates(ctx context.Cont
 			active_users = EXCLUDED.active_users,
 			computed_at = EXCLUDED.computed_at
 	`
-	_, err := r.sql.ExecContext(ctx, query, start.UTC(), end.UTC())
+	_, err := r.sql.ExecContext(ctx, query, start, end, tzName)
 	return err
 }
 
 func (r *dashboardAggregationRepository) upsertDailyAggregates(ctx context.Context, start, end time.Time) error {
+	tzName := timezone.Name()
 	query := `
 		WITH daily AS (
 			SELECT
-				(bucket_start AT TIME ZONE 'UTC')::date AS bucket_date,
+				(bucket_start AT TIME ZONE $5)::date AS bucket_date,
 				COALESCE(SUM(total_requests), 0) AS total_requests,
 				COALESCE(SUM(input_tokens), 0) AS input_tokens,
 				COALESCE(SUM(output_tokens), 0) AS output_tokens,
@@ -255,7 +261,7 @@ func (r *dashboardAggregationRepository) upsertDailyAggregates(ctx context.Conte
 				COALESCE(SUM(total_duration_ms), 0) AS total_duration_ms
 			FROM usage_dashboard_hourly
 			WHERE bucket_start >= $1 AND bucket_start < $2
-			GROUP BY (bucket_start AT TIME ZONE 'UTC')::date
+			GROUP BY (bucket_start AT TIME ZONE $5)::date
 		),
 		user_counts AS (
 			SELECT bucket_date, COUNT(*) AS active_users
@@ -303,7 +309,7 @@ func (r *dashboardAggregationRepository) upsertDailyAggregates(ctx context.Conte
 			active_users = EXCLUDED.active_users,
 			computed_at = EXCLUDED.computed_at
 	`
-	_, err := r.sql.ExecContext(ctx, query, start.UTC(), end.UTC(), start.UTC(), end.UTC())
+	_, err := r.sql.ExecContext(ctx, query, start, end, start, end, tzName)
 	return err
 }
 
@@ -376,9 +382,8 @@ func (r *dashboardAggregationRepository) createUsageLogsPartition(ctx context.Co
 	return err
 }
 
-func truncateToDayUTC(t time.Time) time.Time {
-	t = t.UTC()
-	return time.Date(t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+func truncateToDay(t time.Time) time.Time {
+	return timezone.StartOfDay(t)
 }
 
 func truncateToMonthUTC(t time.Time) time.Time {

backend/internal/repository/gemini_token_cache.go

@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ func (c *geminiTokenCache) SetAccessToken(ctx context.Context, cacheKey string,
 	return c.rdb.Set(ctx, key, token, ttl).Err()
 }
 
+func (c *geminiTokenCache) DeleteAccessToken(ctx context.Context, cacheKey string) error {
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", geminiTokenKeyPrefix, cacheKey)
+	return c.rdb.Del(ctx, key).Err()
+}
+
 func (c *geminiTokenCache) AcquireRefreshLock(ctx context.Context, cacheKey string, ttl time.Duration) (bool, error) {
 	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", geminiRefreshLockKeyPrefix, cacheKey)
 	return c.rdb.SetNX(ctx, key, 1, ttl).Result()

backend/internal/repository/gemini_token_cache_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+//go:build integration
+
+package repository
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
+	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
+)
+
+type GeminiTokenCacheSuite struct {
+	IntegrationRedisSuite
+	cache service.GeminiTokenCache
+}
+
+func (s *GeminiTokenCacheSuite) SetupTest() {
+	s.IntegrationRedisSuite.SetupTest()
+	s.cache = NewGeminiTokenCache(s.rdb)
+}
+
+func (s *GeminiTokenCacheSuite) TestDeleteAccessToken() {
+	cacheKey := "project-123"
+	token := "token-value"
+	require.NoError(s.T(), s.cache.SetAccessToken(s.ctx, cacheKey, token, time.Minute))
+
+	got, err := s.cache.GetAccessToken(s.ctx, cacheKey)
+	require.NoError(s.T(), err)
+	require.Equal(s.T(), token, got)
+
+	require.NoError(s.T(), s.cache.DeleteAccessToken(s.ctx, cacheKey))
+
+	_, err = s.cache.GetAccessToken(s.ctx, cacheKey)
+	require.True(s.T(), errors.Is(err, redis.Nil), "expected redis.Nil after delete")
+}
+
+func (s *GeminiTokenCacheSuite) TestDeleteAccessToken_MissingKey() {
+	require.NoError(s.T(), s.cache.DeleteAccessToken(s.ctx, "missing-key"))
+}
+
+func TestGeminiTokenCacheSuite(t *testing.T) {
+	suite.Run(t, new(GeminiTokenCacheSuite))
+}

backend/internal/repository/gemini_token_cache_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//go:build unit
+
+package repository
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestGeminiTokenCache_DeleteAccessToken_RedisError(t *testing.T) {
+	rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
+		Addr:         "127.0.0.1:1",
+		DialTimeout:  50 * time.Millisecond,
+		ReadTimeout:  50 * time.Millisecond,
+		WriteTimeout: 50 * time.Millisecond,
+	})
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		_ = rdb.Close()
+	})
+
+	cache := NewGeminiTokenCache(rdb)
+	err := cache.DeleteAccessToken(context.Background(), "broken")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}

backend/internal/repository/ops_repo.go

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ INSERT INTO ops_error_logs (
   upstream_error_message,
   upstream_error_detail,
   upstream_errors,
-  duration_ms,
   time_to_first_token_ms,
   request_body,
   request_body_truncated,
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ INSERT INTO ops_error_logs (
   retry_count,
   created_at
 ) VALUES (
-  $1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22,$23,$24,$25,$26,$27,$28,$29,$30,$31,$32,$33,$34,$35
+  $1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22,$23,$24,$25,$26,$27,$28,$29,$30,$31,$32,$33,$34
 ) RETURNING id`
 
 	var id int64
@@ -98,7 +97,6 @@ INSERT INTO ops_error_logs (
 		opsNullString(input.UpstreamErrorMessage),
 		opsNullString(input.UpstreamErrorDetail),
 		opsNullString(input.UpstreamErrorsJSON),
-		opsNullInt(input.DurationMs),
 		opsNullInt64(input.TimeToFirstTokenMs),
 		opsNullString(input.RequestBodyJSON),
 		input.RequestBodyTruncated,
@@ -135,7 +133,7 @@ func (r *opsRepository) ListErrorLogs(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsEr
 	}
 
 	where, args := buildOpsErrorLogsWhere(filter)
-	countSQL := "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ops_error_logs " + where
+	countSQL := "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ops_error_logs e " + where
 
 	var total int
 	if err := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, countSQL, args...).Scan(&total); err != nil {
@@ -146,28 +144,43 @@ func (r *opsRepository) ListErrorLogs(ctx context.Context, filter *service.OpsEr
 	argsWithLimit := append(args, pageSize, offset)
 	selectSQL := `
 SELECT
-  id,
-  created_at,
-  error_phase,
-  error_type,
-  severity,
-  COALESCE(upstream_status_code, status_code, 0),
-  COALESCE(platform, ''),
-  COALESCE(model, ''),
-  duration_ms,
-  COALESCE(client_request_id, ''),
-  COALESCE(request_id, ''),
-  COALESCE(error_message, ''),
-  user_id,
-  api_key_id,
-  account_id,
-  group_id,
-  CASE WHEN client_ip IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE client_ip::text END,
-  COALESCE(request_path, ''),
-  stream
-FROM ops_error_logs
+  e.id,
+  e.created_at,
+  e.error_phase,
+  e.error_type,
+  COALESCE(e.error_owner, ''),
+  COALESCE(e.error_source, ''),
+  e.severity,
+  COALESCE(e.upstream_status_code, e.status_code, 0),
+  COALESCE(e.platform, ''),
+  COALESCE(e.model, ''),
+  COALESCE(e.is_retryable, false),
+  COALESCE(e.retry_count, 0),
+  COALESCE(e.resolved, false),
+  e.resolved_at,
+  e.resolved_by_user_id,
+  COALESCE(u2.email, ''),
+  e.resolved_retry_id,
+  COALESCE(e.client_request_id, ''),
+  COALESCE(e.request_id, ''),
+  COALESCE(e.error_message, ''),
+  e.user_id,
+  COALESCE(u.email, ''),
+  e.api_key_id,
+  e.account_id,
+  COALESCE(a.name, ''),
+  e.group_id,
+  COALESCE(g.name, ''),
+  CASE WHEN e.client_ip IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE e.client_ip::text END,
+  COALESCE(e.request_path, ''),
+  e.stream
+FROM ops_error_logs e
+LEFT JOIN accounts a ON e.account_id = a.id
+LEFT JOIN groups g ON e.group_id = g.id
+LEFT JOIN users u ON e.user_id = u.id
+LEFT JOIN users u2 ON e.resolved_by_user_id = u2.id
 ` + where + `
-ORDER BY created_at DESC
+ORDER BY e.created_at DESC
 LIMIT $` + itoa(len(args)+1) + ` OFFSET $` + itoa(len(args)+2)
 
 	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx, selectSQL, argsWithLimit...)
@@ -179,39 +192,65 @@ LIMIT $` + itoa(len(args)+1) + ` OFFSET $` + itoa(len(args)+2)
 	out := make([]*service.OpsErrorLog, 0, pageSize)
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var item service.OpsErrorLog
-		var latency sql.NullInt64
 		var statusCode sql.NullInt64
 		var clientIP sql.NullString
 		var userID sql.NullInt64
 		var apiKeyID sql.NullInt64
 		var accountID sql.NullInt64
+		var accountName string
 		var groupID sql.NullInt64
+		var groupName string
+		var userEmail string
+		var resolvedAt sql.NullTime
+		var resolvedBy sql.NullInt64
+		var resolvedByName string
+		var resolvedRetryID sql.NullInt64
 		if err := rows.Scan(
 			&item.ID,
 			&item.CreatedAt,
 			&item.Phase,
 			&item.Type,
+			&item.Owner,
+			&item.Source,
 			&item.Severity,
 			&statusCode,
 			&item.Platform,
 			&item.Model,
-			&latency,
+			&item.IsRetryable,
+			&item.RetryCount,
+			&item.Resolved,
+			&resolvedAt,
+			&resolvedBy,
+			&resolvedByName,
+			&resolvedRetryID,
 			&item.ClientRequestID,
 			&item.RequestID,
 			&item.Message,
 			&userID,
+			&userEmail,
 			&apiKeyID,
 			&accountID,
+			&accountName,
 			&groupID,
+			&groupName,
 			&clientIP,
 			&item.RequestPath,
 			&item.Stream,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		if latency.Valid {
-			v := int(latency.Int64)
-			item.LatencyMs = &v
+		if resolvedAt.Valid {
+			t := resolvedAt.Time
+			item.ResolvedAt = &t
+		}
+		if resolvedBy.Valid {
+			v := resolvedBy.Int64
+			item.ResolvedByUserID = &v
+		}
+		item.ResolvedByUserName = resolvedByName
+		if resolvedRetryID.Valid {
+			v := resolvedRetryID.Int64
+			item.ResolvedRetryID = &v
 		}
 		item.StatusCode = int(statusCode.Int64)
 		if clientIP.Valid {
@@ -222,6 +261,7 @@ LIMIT $` + itoa(len(args)+1) + ` OFFSET $` + itoa(len(args)+2)
 			v := userID.Int64
 			item.UserID = &v
 		}
+		item.UserEmail = userEmail
 		if apiKeyID.Valid {
 			v := apiKeyID.Int64
 			item.APIKeyID = &v
@@ -230,10 +270,12 @@ LIMIT $` + itoa(len(args)+1) + ` OFFSET $` + itoa(len(args)+2)
 			v := accountID.Int64
 			item.AccountID = &v
 		}
+		item.AccountName = accountName
 		if groupID.Valid {
 			v := groupID.Int64
 			item.GroupID = &v
 		}
+		item.GroupName = groupName
 		out = append(out, &item)
 	}
 	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
@@ -258,49 +300,64 @@ func (r *opsRepository) GetErrorLogByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service
 
 	q := `
 SELECT
-  id,
-  created_at,
-  error_phase,
-  error_type,
-  severity,
-  COALESCE(upstream_status_code, status_code, 0),
-  COALESCE(platform, ''),
-  COALESCE(model, ''),
-  duration_ms,
-  COALESCE(client_request_id, ''),
-  COALESCE(request_id, ''),
-  COALESCE(error_message, ''),
-  COALESCE(error_body, ''),
-  upstream_status_code,
-  COALESCE(upstream_error_message, ''),
-  COALESCE(upstream_error_detail, ''),
-  COALESCE(upstream_errors::text, ''),
-  is_business_limited,
-  user_id,
-  api_key_id,
-  account_id,
-  group_id,
-  CASE WHEN client_ip IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE client_ip::text END,
-  COALESCE(request_path, ''),
-  stream,
-  COALESCE(user_agent, ''),
-  auth_latency_ms,
-  routing_latency_ms,
-  upstream_latency_ms,
-  response_latency_ms,
-  time_to_first_token_ms,
-  COALESCE(request_body::text, ''),
-  request_body_truncated,
-  request_body_bytes,
-  COALESCE(request_headers::text, '')
-FROM ops_error_logs
-WHERE id = $1
+  e.id,
+  e.created_at,
+  e.error_phase,
+  e.error_type,
+  COALESCE(e.error_owner, ''),
+  COALESCE(e.error_source, ''),
+  e.severity,
+  COALESCE(e.upstream_status_code, e.status_code, 0),
+  COALESCE(e.platform, ''),
+  COALESCE(e.model, ''),
+  COALESCE(e.is_retryable, false),
+  COALESCE(e.retry_count, 0),
+  COALESCE(e.resolved, false),
+  e.resolved_at,
+  e.resolved_by_user_id,
+  e.resolved_retry_id,
+  COALESCE(e.client_request_id, ''),
+  COALESCE(e.request_id, ''),
+  COALESCE(e.error_message, ''),
+  COALESCE(e.error_body, ''),
+  e.upstream_status_code,
+  COALESCE(e.upstream_error_message, ''),
+  COALESCE(e.upstream_error_detail, ''),
+  COALESCE(e.upstream_errors::text, ''),
+  e.is_business_limited,
+  e.user_id,
+  COALESCE(u.email, ''),
+  e.api_key_id,
+  e.account_id,
+  COALESCE(a.name, ''),
+  e.group_id,
+  COALESCE(g.name, ''),
+  CASE WHEN e.client_ip IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE e.client_ip::text END,
+  COALESCE(e.request_path, ''),
+  e.stream,
+  COALESCE(e.user_agent, ''),
+  e.auth_latency_ms,
+  e.routing_latency_ms,
+  e.upstream_latency_ms,
+  e.response_latency_ms,
+  e.time_to_first_token_ms,
+  COALESCE(e.request_body::text, ''),
+  e.request_body_truncated,
+  e.request_body_bytes,
+  COALESCE(e.request_headers::text, '')
+FROM ops_error_logs e
+LEFT JOIN users u ON e.user_id = u.id
+LEFT JOIN accounts a ON e.account_id = a.id
+LEFT JOIN groups g ON e.group_id = g.id
+WHERE e.id = $1
 LIMIT 1`
 
 	var out service.OpsErrorLogDetail
-	var latency sql.NullInt64
 	var statusCode sql.NullInt64
 	var upstreamStatusCode sql.NullInt64
+	var resolvedAt sql.NullTime
+	var resolvedBy sql.NullInt64
+	var resolvedRetryID sql.NullInt64
 	var clientIP sql.NullString
 	var userID sql.NullInt64
 	var apiKeyID sql.NullInt64
@@ -318,11 +375,18 @@ LIMIT 1`
 		&out.CreatedAt,
 		&out.Phase,
 		&out.Type,
+		&out.Owner,
+		&out.Source,
 		&out.Severity,
 		&statusCode,
 		&out.Platform,
 		&out.Model,
-		&latency,
+		&out.IsRetryable,
+		&out.RetryCount,
+		&out.Resolved,
+		&resolvedAt,
+		&resolvedBy,
+		&resolvedRetryID,
 		&out.ClientRequestID,
 		&out.RequestID,
 		&out.Message,
@@ -333,9 +397,12 @@ LIMIT 1`
 		&out.UpstreamErrors,
 		&out.IsBusinessLimited,
 		&userID,
+		&out.UserEmail,
 		&apiKeyID,
 		&accountID,
+		&out.AccountName,
 		&groupID,
+		&out.GroupName,
 		&clientIP,
 		&out.RequestPath,
 		&out.Stream,
@@ -355,9 +422,17 @@ LIMIT 1`
 	}
 
 	out.StatusCode = int(statusCode.Int64)
-	if latency.Valid {
-		v := int(latency.Int64)
-		out.LatencyMs = &v
+	if resolvedAt.Valid {
+		t := resolvedAt.Time
+		out.ResolvedAt = &t
+	}
+	if resolvedBy.Valid {
+		v := resolvedBy.Int64
+		out.ResolvedByUserID = &v
+	}
+	if resolvedRetryID.Valid {
+		v := resolvedRetryID.Int64
+		out.ResolvedRetryID = &v
 	}
 	if clientIP.Valid {
 		s := clientIP.String
@@ -487,9 +562,15 @@ SET
   status = $2,
   finished_at = $3,
   duration_ms = $4,
-  result_request_id = $5,
-  result_error_id = $6,
-  error_message = $7
+  success = $5,
+  http_status_code = $6,
+  upstream_request_id = $7,
+  used_account_id = $8,
+  response_preview = $9,
+  response_truncated = $10,
+  result_request_id = $11,
+  result_error_id = $12,
+  error_message = $13
 WHERE id = $1`
 
 	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(
@@ -499,8 +580,14 @@ WHERE id = $1`
 		strings.TrimSpace(input.Status),
 		nullTime(input.FinishedAt),
 		input.DurationMs,
+		nullBool(input.Success),
+		nullInt(input.HTTPStatusCode),
+		opsNullString(input.UpstreamRequestID),
+		nullInt64(input.UsedAccountID),
+		opsNullString(input.ResponsePreview),
+		nullBool(input.ResponseTruncated),
 		opsNullString(input.ResultRequestID),
-		opsNullInt64(input.ResultErrorID),
+		nullInt64(input.ResultErrorID),
 		opsNullString(input.ErrorMessage),
 	)
 	return err
@@ -526,6 +613,12 @@ SELECT
   started_at,
   finished_at,
   duration_ms,
+  success,
+  http_status_code,
+  upstream_request_id,
+  used_account_id,
+  response_preview,
+  response_truncated,
   result_request_id,
   result_error_id,
   error_message
@@ -540,6 +633,12 @@ LIMIT 1`
 	var startedAt sql.NullTime
 	var finishedAt sql.NullTime
 	var durationMs sql.NullInt64
+	var success sql.NullBool
+	var httpStatusCode sql.NullInt64
+	var upstreamRequestID sql.NullString
+	var usedAccountID sql.NullInt64
+	var responsePreview sql.NullString
+	var responseTruncated sql.NullBool
 	var resultRequestID sql.NullString
 	var resultErrorID sql.NullInt64
 	var errorMessage sql.NullString
@@ -555,6 +654,12 @@ LIMIT 1`
 		&startedAt,
 		&finishedAt,
 		&durationMs,
+		&success,
+		&httpStatusCode,
+		&upstreamRequestID,
+		&usedAccountID,
+		&responsePreview,
+		&responseTruncated,
 		&resultRequestID,
 		&resultErrorID,
 		&errorMessage,
@@ -579,6 +684,30 @@ LIMIT 1`
 		v := durationMs.Int64
 		out.DurationMs = &v
 	}
+	if success.Valid {
+		v := success.Bool
+		out.Success = &v
+	}
+	if httpStatusCode.Valid {
+		v := int(httpStatusCode.Int64)
+		out.HTTPStatusCode = &v
+	}
+	if upstreamRequestID.Valid {
+		s := upstreamRequestID.String
+		out.UpstreamRequestID = &s
+	}
+	if usedAccountID.Valid {
+		v := usedAccountID.Int64
+		out.UsedAccountID = &v
+	}
+	if responsePreview.Valid {
+		s := responsePreview.String
+		out.ResponsePreview = &s
+	}
+	if responseTruncated.Valid {
+		v := responseTruncated.Bool
+		out.ResponseTruncated = &v
+	}
 	if resultRequestID.Valid {
 		s := resultRequestID.String
 		out.ResultRequestID = &s
@@ -602,30 +731,234 @@ func nullTime(t time.Time) sql.NullTime {
 	return sql.NullTime{Time: t, Valid: true}
 }
 
+func nullBool(v *bool) sql.NullBool {
+	if v == nil {
+		return sql.NullBool{}
+	}
+	return sql.NullBool{Bool: *v, Valid: true}
+}
+
+func (r *opsRepository) ListRetryAttemptsByErrorID(ctx context.Context, sourceErrorID int64, limit int) ([]*service.OpsRetryAttempt, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil ops repository")
+	}
+	if sourceErrorID <= 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source_error_id")
+	}
+	if limit <= 0 {
+		limit = 50
+	}
+	if limit > 200 {
+		limit = 200
+	}
+
+	q := `
+SELECT
+  r.id,
+  r.created_at,
+  COALESCE(r.requested_by_user_id, 0),
+  r.source_error_id,
+  COALESCE(r.mode, ''),
+  r.pinned_account_id,
+  COALESCE(pa.name, ''),
+  COALESCE(r.status, ''),
+  r.started_at,
+  r.finished_at,
+  r.duration_ms,
+  r.success,
+  r.http_status_code,
+  r.upstream_request_id,
+  r.used_account_id,
+  COALESCE(ua.name, ''),
+  r.response_preview,
+  r.response_truncated,
+  r.result_request_id,
+  r.result_error_id,
+  r.error_message
+FROM ops_retry_attempts r
+LEFT JOIN accounts pa ON r.pinned_account_id = pa.id
+LEFT JOIN accounts ua ON r.used_account_id = ua.id
+WHERE r.source_error_id = $1
+ORDER BY r.created_at DESC
+LIMIT $2`
+
+	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx, q, sourceErrorID, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+
+	out := make([]*service.OpsRetryAttempt, 0, 16)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var item service.OpsRetryAttempt
+		var pinnedAccountID sql.NullInt64
+		var pinnedAccountName string
+		var requestedBy sql.NullInt64
+		var startedAt sql.NullTime
+		var finishedAt sql.NullTime
+		var durationMs sql.NullInt64
+		var success sql.NullBool
+		var httpStatusCode sql.NullInt64
+		var upstreamRequestID sql.NullString
+		var usedAccountID sql.NullInt64
+		var usedAccountName string
+		var responsePreview sql.NullString
+		var responseTruncated sql.NullBool
+		var resultRequestID sql.NullString
+		var resultErrorID sql.NullInt64
+		var errorMessage sql.NullString
+
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&item.ID,
+			&item.CreatedAt,
+			&requestedBy,
+			&item.SourceErrorID,
+			&item.Mode,
+			&pinnedAccountID,
+			&pinnedAccountName,
+			&item.Status,
+			&startedAt,
+			&finishedAt,
+			&durationMs,
+			&success,
+			&httpStatusCode,
+			&upstreamRequestID,
+			&usedAccountID,
+			&usedAccountName,
+			&responsePreview,
+			&responseTruncated,
+			&resultRequestID,
+			&resultErrorID,
+			&errorMessage,
+		); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		item.RequestedByUserID = requestedBy.Int64
+		if pinnedAccountID.Valid {
+			v := pinnedAccountID.Int64
+			item.PinnedAccountID = &v
+		}
+		item.PinnedAccountName = pinnedAccountName
+		if startedAt.Valid {
+			t := startedAt.Time
+			item.StartedAt = &t
+		}
+		if finishedAt.Valid {
+			t := finishedAt.Time
+			item.FinishedAt = &t
+		}
+		if durationMs.Valid {
+			v := durationMs.Int64
+			item.DurationMs = &v
+		}
+		if success.Valid {
+			v := success.Bool
+			item.Success = &v
+		}
+		if httpStatusCode.Valid {
+			v := int(httpStatusCode.Int64)
+			item.HTTPStatusCode = &v
+		}
+		if upstreamRequestID.Valid {
+			item.UpstreamRequestID = &upstreamRequestID.String
+		}
+		if usedAccountID.Valid {
+			v := usedAccountID.Int64
+			item.UsedAccountID = &v
+		}
+		item.UsedAccountName = usedAccountName
+		if responsePreview.Valid {
+			item.ResponsePreview = &responsePreview.String
+		}
+		if responseTruncated.Valid {
+			v := responseTruncated.Bool
+			item.ResponseTruncated = &v
+		}
+		if resultRequestID.Valid {
+			item.ResultRequestID = &resultRequestID.String
+		}
+		if resultErrorID.Valid {
+			v := resultErrorID.Int64
+			item.ResultErrorID = &v
+		}
+		if errorMessage.Valid {
+			item.ErrorMessage = &errorMessage.String
+		}
+		out = append(out, &item)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (r *opsRepository) UpdateErrorResolution(ctx context.Context, errorID int64, resolved bool, resolvedByUserID *int64, resolvedRetryID *int64, resolvedAt *time.Time) error {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("nil ops repository")
+	}
+	if errorID <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid error id")
+	}
+
+	q := `
+UPDATE ops_error_logs
+SET
+  resolved = $2,
+  resolved_at = $3,
+  resolved_by_user_id = $4,
+  resolved_retry_id = $5
+WHERE id = $1`
+
+	at := sql.NullTime{}
+	if resolvedAt != nil && !resolvedAt.IsZero() {
+		at = sql.NullTime{Time: resolvedAt.UTC(), Valid: true}
+	} else if resolved {
+		now := time.Now().UTC()
+		at = sql.NullTime{Time: now, Valid: true}
+	}
+
+	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(
+		ctx,
+		q,
+		errorID,
+		resolved,
+		at,
+		nullInt64(resolvedByUserID),
+		nullInt64(resolvedRetryID),
+	)
+	return err
+}
+
 func buildOpsErrorLogsWhere(filter *service.OpsErrorLogFilter) (string, []any) {
-	clauses := make([]string, 0, 8)
-	args := make([]any, 0, 8)
+	clauses := make([]string, 0, 12)
+	args := make([]any, 0, 12)
 	clauses = append(clauses, "1=1")
 
 	phaseFilter := ""
 	if filter != nil {
 		phaseFilter = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(filter.Phase))
 	}
-	// ops_error_logs primarily stores client-visible error requests (status>=400),
+	// ops_error_logs stores client-visible error requests (status>=400),
 	// but we also persist "recovered" upstream errors (status<400) for upstream health visibility.
-	// By default, keep list endpoints scoped to client errors unless explicitly filtering upstream phase.
+	// If Resolved is not specified, do not filter by resolved state (backward-compatible).
+	resolvedFilter := (*bool)(nil)
+	if filter != nil {
+		resolvedFilter = filter.Resolved
+	}
+	// Keep list endpoints scoped to client errors unless explicitly filtering upstream phase.
 	if phaseFilter != "upstream" {
 		clauses = append(clauses, "COALESCE(status_code, 0) >= 400")
 	}
 
 	if filter.StartTime != nil && !filter.StartTime.IsZero() {
 		args = append(args, filter.StartTime.UTC())
-		clauses = append(clauses, "created_at >= $"+itoa(len(args)))
+		clauses = append(clauses, "e.created_at >= $"+itoa(len(args)))
 	}
 	if filter.EndTime != nil && !filter.EndTime.IsZero() {
 		args = append(args, filter.EndTime.UTC())
 		// Keep time-window semantics consistent with other ops queries: [start, end)
-		clauses = append(clauses, "created_at < $"+itoa(len(args)))
+		clauses = append(clauses, "e.created_at < $"+itoa(len(args)))
 	}
 	if p := strings.TrimSpace(filter.Platform); p != "" {
 		args = append(args, p)
@@ -643,10 +976,59 @@ func buildOpsErrorLogsWhere(filter *service.OpsErrorLogFilter) (string, []any) {
 		args = append(args, phase)
 		clauses = append(clauses, "error_phase = $"+itoa(len(args)))
 	}
+	if filter != nil {
+		if owner := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(filter.Owner)); owner != "" {
+			args = append(args, owner)
+			clauses = append(clauses, "LOWER(COALESCE(error_owner,'')) = $"+itoa(len(args)))
+		}
+		if source := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(filter.Source)); source != "" {
+			args = append(args, source)
+			clauses = append(clauses, "LOWER(COALESCE(error_source,'')) = $"+itoa(len(args)))
+		}
+	}
+	if resolvedFilter != nil {
+		args = append(args, *resolvedFilter)
+		clauses = append(clauses, "COALESCE(resolved,false) = $"+itoa(len(args)))
+	}
+
+	// View filter: errors vs excluded vs all.
+	// Excluded = upstream 429/529 and business-limited (quota/concurrency/billing) errors.
+	view := ""
+	if filter != nil {
+		view = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(filter.View))
+	}
+	switch view {
+	case "", "errors":
+		clauses = append(clauses, "COALESCE(is_business_limited,false) = false")
+		clauses = append(clauses, "COALESCE(upstream_status_code, status_code, 0) NOT IN (429, 529)")
+	case "excluded":
+		clauses = append(clauses, "(COALESCE(is_business_limited,false) = true OR COALESCE(upstream_status_code, status_code, 0) IN (429, 529))")
+	case "all":
+		// no-op
+	default:
+		// treat unknown as default 'errors'
+		clauses = append(clauses, "COALESCE(is_business_limited,false) = false")
+		clauses = append(clauses, "COALESCE(upstream_status_code, status_code, 0) NOT IN (429, 529)")
+	}
 	if len(filter.StatusCodes) > 0 {
 		args = append(args, pq.Array(filter.StatusCodes))
 		clauses = append(clauses, "COALESCE(upstream_status_code, status_code, 0) = ANY($"+itoa(len(args))+")")
+	} else if filter.StatusCodesOther {
+		// "Other" means: status codes not in the common list.
+		known := []int{400, 401, 403, 404, 409, 422, 429, 500, 502, 503, 504, 529}
+		args = append(args, pq.Array(known))
+		clauses = append(clauses, "NOT (COALESCE(upstream_status_code, status_code, 0) = ANY($"+itoa(len(args))+"))")
 	}
+	// Exact correlation keys (preferred for request↔upstream linkage).
+	if rid := strings.TrimSpace(filter.RequestID); rid != "" {
+		args = append(args, rid)
+		clauses = append(clauses, "COALESCE(request_id,'') = $"+itoa(len(args)))
+	}
+	if crid := strings.TrimSpace(filter.ClientRequestID); crid != "" {
+		args = append(args, crid)
+		clauses = append(clauses, "COALESCE(client_request_id,'') = $"+itoa(len(args)))
+	}
+
 	if q := strings.TrimSpace(filter.Query); q != "" {
 		like := "%" + q + "%"
 		args = append(args, like)
@@ -654,6 +1036,13 @@ func buildOpsErrorLogsWhere(filter *service.OpsErrorLogFilter) (string, []any) {
 		clauses = append(clauses, "(request_id ILIKE $"+n+" OR client_request_id ILIKE $"+n+" OR error_message ILIKE $"+n+")")
 	}
 
+	if userQuery := strings.TrimSpace(filter.UserQuery); userQuery != "" {
+		like := "%" + userQuery + "%"
+		args = append(args, like)
+		n := itoa(len(args))
+		clauses = append(clauses, "u.email ILIKE $"+n)
+	}
+
 	return "WHERE " + strings.Join(clauses, " AND "), args
 }
 

backend/internal/repository/ops_repo_alerts.go

@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ SELECT
   created_at
 FROM ops_alert_events
 ` + where + `
-ORDER BY fired_at DESC
+ORDER BY fired_at DESC, id DESC
 LIMIT ` + limitArg
 
 	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx, q, args...)
@@ -413,6 +413,43 @@ LIMIT ` + limitArg
 	return out, nil
 }
 
+func (r *opsRepository) GetAlertEventByID(ctx context.Context, eventID int64) (*service.OpsAlertEvent, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil ops repository")
+	}
+	if eventID <= 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid event id")
+	}
+
+	q := `
+SELECT
+  id,
+  COALESCE(rule_id, 0),
+  COALESCE(severity, ''),
+  COALESCE(status, ''),
+  COALESCE(title, ''),
+  COALESCE(description, ''),
+  metric_value,
+  threshold_value,
+  dimensions,
+  fired_at,
+  resolved_at,
+  email_sent,
+  created_at
+FROM ops_alert_events
+WHERE id = $1`
+
+	row := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, q, eventID)
+	ev, err := scanOpsAlertEvent(row)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ev, nil
+}
+
 func (r *opsRepository) GetActiveAlertEvent(ctx context.Context, ruleID int64) (*service.OpsAlertEvent, error) {
 	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil ops repository")
@@ -591,6 +628,121 @@ type opsAlertEventRow interface {
 	Scan(dest ...any) error
 }
 
+func (r *opsRepository) CreateAlertSilence(ctx context.Context, input *service.OpsAlertSilence) (*service.OpsAlertSilence, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil ops repository")
+	}
+	if input == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil input")
+	}
+	if input.RuleID <= 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid rule_id")
+	}
+	platform := strings.TrimSpace(input.Platform)
+	if platform == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid platform")
+	}
+	if input.Until.IsZero() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid until")
+	}
+
+	q := `
+INSERT INTO ops_alert_silences (
+  rule_id,
+  platform,
+  group_id,
+  region,
+  until,
+  reason,
+  created_by,
+  created_at
+) VALUES (
+  $1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,NOW()
+)
+RETURNING id, rule_id, platform, group_id, region, until, COALESCE(reason,''), created_by, created_at`
+
+	row := r.db.QueryRowContext(
+		ctx,
+		q,
+		input.RuleID,
+		platform,
+		opsNullInt64(input.GroupID),
+		opsNullString(input.Region),
+		input.Until,
+		opsNullString(input.Reason),
+		opsNullInt64(input.CreatedBy),
+	)
+
+	var out service.OpsAlertSilence
+	var groupID sql.NullInt64
+	var region sql.NullString
+	var createdBy sql.NullInt64
+	if err := row.Scan(
+		&out.ID,
+		&out.RuleID,
+		&out.Platform,
+		&groupID,
+		&region,
+		&out.Until,
+		&out.Reason,
+		&createdBy,
+		&out.CreatedAt,
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if groupID.Valid {
+		v := groupID.Int64
+		out.GroupID = &v
+	}
+	if region.Valid {
+		v := strings.TrimSpace(region.String)
+		if v != "" {
+			out.Region = &v
+		}
+	}
+	if createdBy.Valid {
+		v := createdBy.Int64
+		out.CreatedBy = &v
+	}
+	return &out, nil
+}
+
+func (r *opsRepository) IsAlertSilenced(ctx context.Context, ruleID int64, platform string, groupID *int64, region *string, now time.Time) (bool, error) {
+	if r == nil || r.db == nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("nil ops repository")
+	}
+	if ruleID <= 0 {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("invalid rule id")
+	}
+	platform = strings.TrimSpace(platform)
+	if platform == "" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	if now.IsZero() {
+		now = time.Now().UTC()
+	}
+
+	q := `
+SELECT 1
+FROM ops_alert_silences
+WHERE rule_id = $1
+  AND platform = $2
+  AND (group_id IS NOT DISTINCT FROM $3)
+  AND (region IS NOT DISTINCT FROM $4)
+  AND until > $5
+LIMIT 1`
+
+	var dummy int
+	err := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, q, ruleID, platform, opsNullInt64(groupID), opsNullString(region), now).Scan(&dummy)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
 func scanOpsAlertEvent(row opsAlertEventRow) (*service.OpsAlertEvent, error) {
 	var ev service.OpsAlertEvent
 	var metricValue sql.NullFloat64
@@ -652,6 +804,10 @@ func buildOpsAlertEventsWhere(filter *service.OpsAlertEventFilter) (string, []an
 		args = append(args, severity)
 		clauses = append(clauses, "severity = $"+itoa(len(args)))
 	}
+	if filter.EmailSent != nil {
+		args = append(args, *filter.EmailSent)
+		clauses = append(clauses, "email_sent = $"+itoa(len(args)))
+	}
 	if filter.StartTime != nil && !filter.StartTime.IsZero() {
 		args = append(args, *filter.StartTime)
 		clauses = append(clauses, "fired_at >= $"+itoa(len(args)))
@@ -661,6 +817,14 @@ func buildOpsAlertEventsWhere(filter *service.OpsAlertEventFilter) (string, []an
 		clauses = append(clauses, "fired_at < $"+itoa(len(args)))
 	}
 
+	// Cursor pagination (descending by fired_at, then id)
+	if filter.BeforeFiredAt != nil && !filter.BeforeFiredAt.IsZero() && filter.BeforeID != nil && *filter.BeforeID > 0 {
+		args = append(args, *filter.BeforeFiredAt)
+		tsArg := "$" + itoa(len(args))
+		args = append(args, *filter.BeforeID)
+		idArg := "$" + itoa(len(args))
+		clauses = append(clauses, fmt.Sprintf("(fired_at < %s OR (fired_at = %s AND id < %s))", tsArg, tsArg, idArg))
+	}
 	// Dimensions are stored in JSONB. We filter best-effort without requiring GIN indexes.
 	if platform := strings.TrimSpace(filter.Platform); platform != "" {
 		args = append(args, platform)

backend/internal/repository/ops_repo_preagg.go

@@ -71,7 +71,9 @@ usage_agg AS (
 error_base AS (
   SELECT
     date_trunc('hour', created_at AT TIME ZONE 'UTC') AT TIME ZONE 'UTC' AS bucket_start,
-    platform AS platform,
+    -- platform is NULL for some early-phase errors (e.g. before routing); map to a sentinel
+    -- value so platform-level GROUPING SETS don't collide with the overall (platform=NULL) row.
+    COALESCE(platform, 'unknown') AS platform,
     group_id AS group_id,
     is_business_limited AS is_business_limited,
     error_owner AS error_owner,

backend/internal/repository/proxy_latency_cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package repository
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
+	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
+)
+
+const proxyLatencyKeyPrefix = "proxy:latency:"
+
+func proxyLatencyKey(proxyID int64) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", proxyLatencyKeyPrefix, proxyID)
+}
+
+type proxyLatencyCache struct {
+	rdb *redis.Client
+}
+
+func NewProxyLatencyCache(rdb *redis.Client) service.ProxyLatencyCache {
+	return &proxyLatencyCache{rdb: rdb}
+}
+
+func (c *proxyLatencyCache) GetProxyLatencies(ctx context.Context, proxyIDs []int64) (map[int64]*service.ProxyLatencyInfo, error) {
+	results := make(map[int64]*service.ProxyLatencyInfo)
+	if len(proxyIDs) == 0 {
+		return results, nil
+	}
+
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(proxyIDs))
+	for _, id := range proxyIDs {
+		keys = append(keys, proxyLatencyKey(id))
+	}
+
+	values, err := c.rdb.MGet(ctx, keys...).Result()
+	if err != nil {
+		return results, err
+	}
+
+	for i, raw := range values {
+		if raw == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		var payload []byte
+		switch v := raw.(type) {
+		case string:
+			payload = []byte(v)
+		case []byte:
+			payload = v
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+		var info service.ProxyLatencyInfo
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(payload, &info); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		results[proxyIDs[i]] = &info
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (c *proxyLatencyCache) SetProxyLatency(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64, info *service.ProxyLatencyInfo) error {
+	if info == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	payload, err := json.Marshal(info)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.rdb.Set(ctx, proxyLatencyKey(proxyID), payload, 0).Err()
+}

backend/internal/repository/proxy_probe_service.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
@@ -34,7 +35,10 @@ func NewProxyExitInfoProber(cfg *config.Config) service.ProxyExitInfoProber {
 	}
 }
 
-const defaultIPInfoURL = "https://ipinfo.io/json"
+const (
+	defaultIPInfoURL         = "http://ip-api.com/json/?lang=zh-CN"
+	defaultProxyProbeTimeout = 30 * time.Second
+)
 
 type proxyProbeService struct {
 	ipInfoURL          string
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ type proxyProbeService struct {
 func (s *proxyProbeService) ProbeProxy(ctx context.Context, proxyURL string) (*service.ProxyExitInfo, int64, error) {
 	client, err := httpclient.GetClient(httpclient.Options{
 		ProxyURL:           proxyURL,
-		Timeout:            15 * time.Second,
+		Timeout:            defaultProxyProbeTimeout,
 		InsecureSkipVerify: s.insecureSkipVerify,
 		ProxyStrict:        true,
 		ValidateResolvedIP: s.validateResolvedIP,
@@ -75,10 +79,14 @@ func (s *proxyProbeService) ProbeProxy(ctx context.Context, proxyURL string) (*s
 	}
 
 	var ipInfo struct {
-		IP      string `json:"ip"`
-		City    string `json:"city"`
-		Region  string `json:"region"`
-		Country string `json:"country"`
+		Status      string `json:"status"`
+		Message     string `json:"message"`
+		Query       string `json:"query"`
+		City        string `json:"city"`
+		Region      string `json:"region"`
+		RegionName  string `json:"regionName"`
+		Country     string `json:"country"`
+		CountryCode string `json:"countryCode"`
 	}
 
 	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
@@ -89,11 +97,22 @@ func (s *proxyProbeService) ProbeProxy(ctx context.Context, proxyURL string) (*s
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &ipInfo); err != nil {
 		return nil, latencyMs, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse response: %w", err)
 	}
+	if strings.ToLower(ipInfo.Status) != "success" {
+		if ipInfo.Message == "" {
+			ipInfo.Message = "ip-api request failed"
+		}
+		return nil, latencyMs, fmt.Errorf("ip-api request failed: %s", ipInfo.Message)
+	}
 
+	region := ipInfo.RegionName
+	if region == "" {
+		region = ipInfo.Region
+	}
 	return &service.ProxyExitInfo{
-		IP:      ipInfo.IP,
-		City:    ipInfo.City,
-		Region:  ipInfo.Region,
-		Country: ipInfo.Country,
+		IP:          ipInfo.Query,
+		City:        ipInfo.City,
+		Region:      region,
+		Country:     ipInfo.Country,
+		CountryCode: ipInfo.CountryCode,
 	}, latencyMs, nil
 }

backend/internal/repository/proxy_probe_service_test.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ type ProxyProbeServiceSuite struct {
 func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) SetupTest() {
 	s.ctx = context.Background()
 	s.prober = &proxyProbeService{
-		ipInfoURL:         "http://ipinfo.test/json",
+		ipInfoURL:         "http://ip-api.test/json/?lang=zh-CN",
 		allowPrivateHosts: true,
 	}
 }
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestProbeProxy_Success() {
 	s.setupProxyServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		seen <- r.RequestURI
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"ip":"1.2.3.4","city":"c","region":"r","country":"cc"}`)
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"status":"success","query":"1.2.3.4","city":"c","regionName":"r","country":"cc","countryCode":"CC"}`)
 	}))
 
 	info, latencyMs, err := s.prober.ProbeProxy(s.ctx, s.proxySrv.URL)
@@ -64,11 +64,12 @@ func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestProbeProxy_Success() {
 	require.Equal(s.T(), "c", info.City)
 	require.Equal(s.T(), "r", info.Region)
 	require.Equal(s.T(), "cc", info.Country)
+	require.Equal(s.T(), "CC", info.CountryCode)
 
 	// Verify proxy received the request
 	select {
 	case uri := <-seen:
-		require.Contains(s.T(), uri, "ipinfo.test", "expected request to go through proxy")
+		require.Contains(s.T(), uri, "ip-api.test", "expected request to go through proxy")
 	default:
 		require.Fail(s.T(), "expected proxy to receive request")
 	}

backend/internal/repository/proxy_repo.go

@@ -219,12 +219,54 @@ func (r *proxyRepository) ExistsByHostPortAuth(ctx context.Context, host string,
 // CountAccountsByProxyID returns the number of accounts using a specific proxy
 func (r *proxyRepository) CountAccountsByProxyID(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64) (int64, error) {
 	var count int64
-	if err := scanSingleRow(ctx, r.sql, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM accounts WHERE proxy_id = $1", []any{proxyID}, &count); err != nil {
+	if err := scanSingleRow(ctx, r.sql, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM accounts WHERE proxy_id = $1 AND deleted_at IS NULL", []any{proxyID}, &count); err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
 	return count, nil
 }
 
+func (r *proxyRepository) ListAccountSummariesByProxyID(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64) ([]service.ProxyAccountSummary, error) {
+	rows, err := r.sql.QueryContext(ctx, `
+		SELECT id, name, platform, type, notes
+		FROM accounts
+		WHERE proxy_id = $1 AND deleted_at IS NULL
+		ORDER BY id DESC
+	`, proxyID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+
+	out := make([]service.ProxyAccountSummary, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var (
+			id       int64
+			name     string
+			platform string
+			accType  string
+			notes    sql.NullString
+		)
+		if err := rows.Scan(&id, &name, &platform, &accType, &notes); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		var notesPtr *string
+		if notes.Valid {
+			notesPtr = &notes.String
+		}
+		out = append(out, service.ProxyAccountSummary{
+			ID:       id,
+			Name:     name,
+			Platform: platform,
+			Type:     accType,
+			Notes:    notesPtr,
+		})
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
 // GetAccountCountsForProxies returns a map of proxy ID to account count for all proxies
 func (r *proxyRepository) GetAccountCountsForProxies(ctx context.Context) (counts map[int64]int64, err error) {
 	rows, err := r.sql.QueryContext(ctx, "SELECT proxy_id, COUNT(*) AS count FROM accounts WHERE proxy_id IS NOT NULL AND deleted_at IS NULL GROUP BY proxy_id")

backend/internal/repository/scheduler_snapshot_outbox_integration_test.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func TestSchedulerSnapshotOutboxReplay(t *testing.T) {
 		RunMode: config.RunModeStandard,
 		Gateway: config.GatewayConfig{
 			Scheduling: config.GatewaySchedulingConfig{
-				OutboxPollIntervalSeconds: 1,
+				OutboxPollIntervalSeconds:  1,
 				FullRebuildIntervalSeconds: 0,
 				DbFallbackEnabled:          true,
 			},

backend/internal/repository/usage_log_repo.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/lib/pq"
 )
 
-const usageLogSelectColumns = "id, user_id, api_key_id, account_id, request_id, model, group_id, subscription_id, input_tokens, output_tokens, cache_creation_tokens, cache_read_tokens, cache_creation_5m_tokens, cache_creation_1h_tokens, input_cost, output_cost, cache_creation_cost, cache_read_cost, total_cost, actual_cost, rate_multiplier, billing_type, stream, duration_ms, first_token_ms, user_agent, ip_address, image_count, image_size, created_at"
+const usageLogSelectColumns = "id, user_id, api_key_id, account_id, request_id, model, group_id, subscription_id, input_tokens, output_tokens, cache_creation_tokens, cache_read_tokens, cache_creation_5m_tokens, cache_creation_1h_tokens, input_cost, output_cost, cache_creation_cost, cache_read_cost, total_cost, actual_cost, rate_multiplier, account_rate_multiplier, billing_type, stream, duration_ms, first_token_ms, user_agent, ip_address, image_count, image_size, created_at"
 
 type usageLogRepository struct {
 	client *dbent.Client
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, log *service.UsageLog)
 			total_cost,
 			actual_cost,
 			rate_multiplier,
+			account_rate_multiplier,
 			billing_type,
 			stream,
 			duration_ms,
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, log *service.UsageLog)
 			$8, $9, $10, $11,
 			$12, $13,
 			$14, $15, $16, $17, $18, $19,
-			$20, $21, $22, $23, $24, $25, $26, $27, $28, $29
+			$20, $21, $22, $23, $24, $25, $26, $27, $28, $29, $30
 		)
 		ON CONFLICT (request_id, api_key_id) DO NOTHING
 		RETURNING id, created_at
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, log *service.UsageLog)
 		log.TotalCost,
 		log.ActualCost,
 		rateMultiplier,
+		log.AccountRateMultiplier,
 		log.BillingType,
 		log.Stream,
 		duration,
@@ -270,13 +272,13 @@ type DashboardStats = usagestats.DashboardStats
 
 func (r *usageLogRepository) GetDashboardStats(ctx context.Context) (*DashboardStats, error) {
 	stats := &DashboardStats{}
-	now := time.Now().UTC()
-	todayUTC := truncateToDayUTC(now)
+	now := timezone.Now()
+	todayStart := timezone.Today()
 
-	if err := r.fillDashboardEntityStats(ctx, stats, todayUTC, now); err != nil {
+	if err := r.fillDashboardEntityStats(ctx, stats, todayStart, now); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := r.fillDashboardUsageStatsAggregated(ctx, stats, todayUTC, now); err != nil {
+	if err := r.fillDashboardUsageStatsAggregated(ctx, stats, todayStart, now); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -298,13 +300,13 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetDashboardStatsWithRange(ctx context.Context, sta
 	}
 
 	stats := &DashboardStats{}
-	now := time.Now().UTC()
-	todayUTC := truncateToDayUTC(now)
+	now := timezone.Now()
+	todayStart := timezone.Today()
 
-	if err := r.fillDashboardEntityStats(ctx, stats, todayUTC, now); err != nil {
+	if err := r.fillDashboardEntityStats(ctx, stats, todayStart, now); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := r.fillDashboardUsageStatsFromUsageLogs(ctx, stats, startUTC, endUTC, todayUTC, now); err != nil {
+	if err := r.fillDashboardUsageStatsFromUsageLogs(ctx, stats, startUTC, endUTC, todayStart, now); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -455,7 +457,7 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) fillDashboardUsageStatsAggregated(ctx context.Conte
 		FROM usage_dashboard_hourly
 		WHERE bucket_start = $1
 	`
-	hourStart := now.UTC().Truncate(time.Hour)
+	hourStart := now.In(timezone.Location()).Truncate(time.Hour)
 	if err := scanSingleRow(ctx, r.sql, hourlyActiveQuery, []any{hourStart}, &stats.HourlyActiveUsers); err != nil {
 		if err != sql.ErrNoRows {
 			return err
@@ -835,7 +837,9 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetAccountTodayStats(ctx context.Context, accountID
 		SELECT
 			COUNT(*) as requests,
 			COALESCE(SUM(input_tokens + output_tokens + cache_creation_tokens + cache_read_tokens), 0) as tokens,
-			COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost), 0) as cost
+			COALESCE(SUM(total_cost * COALESCE(account_rate_multiplier, 1)), 0) as cost,
+			COALESCE(SUM(total_cost), 0) as standard_cost,
+			COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost), 0) as user_cost
 		FROM usage_logs
 		WHERE account_id = $1 AND created_at >= $2
 	`
@@ -849,6 +853,8 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetAccountTodayStats(ctx context.Context, accountID
 		&stats.Requests,
 		&stats.Tokens,
 		&stats.Cost,
+		&stats.StandardCost,
+		&stats.UserCost,
 	); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -861,7 +867,9 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetAccountWindowStats(ctx context.Context, accountI
 		SELECT
 			COUNT(*) as requests,
 			COALESCE(SUM(input_tokens + output_tokens + cache_creation_tokens + cache_read_tokens), 0) as tokens,
-			COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost), 0) as cost
+			COALESCE(SUM(total_cost * COALESCE(account_rate_multiplier, 1)), 0) as cost,
+			COALESCE(SUM(total_cost), 0) as standard_cost,
+			COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost), 0) as user_cost
 		FROM usage_logs
 		WHERE account_id = $1 AND created_at >= $2
 	`
@@ -875,6 +883,8 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetAccountWindowStats(ctx context.Context, accountI
 		&stats.Requests,
 		&stats.Tokens,
 		&stats.Cost,
+		&stats.StandardCost,
+		&stats.UserCost,
 	); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -1400,8 +1410,8 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetBatchAPIKeyUsageStats(ctx context.Context, apiKe
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-// GetUsageTrendWithFilters returns usage trend data with optional user/api_key filters
-func (r *usageLogRepository) GetUsageTrendWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, granularity string, userID, apiKeyID int64) (results []TrendDataPoint, err error) {
+// GetUsageTrendWithFilters returns usage trend data with optional filters
+func (r *usageLogRepository) GetUsageTrendWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, granularity string, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID int64, model string, stream *bool) (results []TrendDataPoint, err error) {
 	dateFormat := "YYYY-MM-DD"
 	if granularity == "hour" {
 		dateFormat = "YYYY-MM-DD HH24:00"
@@ -1430,6 +1440,22 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetUsageTrendWithFilters(ctx context.Context, start
 		query += fmt.Sprintf(" AND api_key_id = $%d", len(args)+1)
 		args = append(args, apiKeyID)
 	}
+	if accountID > 0 {
+		query += fmt.Sprintf(" AND account_id = $%d", len(args)+1)
+		args = append(args, accountID)
+	}
+	if groupID > 0 {
+		query += fmt.Sprintf(" AND group_id = $%d", len(args)+1)
+		args = append(args, groupID)
+	}
+	if model != "" {
+		query += fmt.Sprintf(" AND model = $%d", len(args)+1)
+		args = append(args, model)
+	}
+	if stream != nil {
+		query += fmt.Sprintf(" AND stream = $%d", len(args)+1)
+		args = append(args, *stream)
+	}
 	query += " GROUP BY date ORDER BY date ASC"
 
 	rows, err := r.sql.QueryContext(ctx, query, args...)
@@ -1452,9 +1478,15 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetUsageTrendWithFilters(ctx context.Context, start
 	return results, nil
 }
 
-// GetModelStatsWithFilters returns model statistics with optional user/api_key filters
-func (r *usageLogRepository) GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, userID, apiKeyID, accountID int64) (results []ModelStat, err error) {
-	query := `
+// GetModelStatsWithFilters returns model statistics with optional filters
+func (r *usageLogRepository) GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID int64, stream *bool) (results []ModelStat, err error) {
+	actualCostExpr := "COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost), 0) as actual_cost"
+	// 当仅按 account_id 聚合时，实际费用使用账号倍率（total_cost * account_rate_multiplier）。
+	if accountID > 0 && userID == 0 && apiKeyID == 0 {
+		actualCostExpr = "COALESCE(SUM(total_cost * COALESCE(account_rate_multiplier, 1)), 0) as actual_cost"
+	}
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf(`
 		SELECT
 			model,
 			COUNT(*) as requests,
@@ -1462,10 +1494,10 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx context.Context, start
 			COALESCE(SUM(output_tokens), 0) as output_tokens,
 			COALESCE(SUM(input_tokens + output_tokens + cache_creation_tokens + cache_read_tokens), 0) as total_tokens,
 			COALESCE(SUM(total_cost), 0) as cost,
-			COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost), 0) as actual_cost
+			%s
 		FROM usage_logs
 		WHERE created_at >= $1 AND created_at < $2
-	`
+	`, actualCostExpr)
 
 	args := []any{startTime, endTime}
 	if userID > 0 {
@@ -1480,6 +1512,14 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx context.Context, start
 		query += fmt.Sprintf(" AND account_id = $%d", len(args)+1)
 		args = append(args, accountID)
 	}
+	if groupID > 0 {
+		query += fmt.Sprintf(" AND group_id = $%d", len(args)+1)
+		args = append(args, groupID)
+	}
+	if stream != nil {
+		query += fmt.Sprintf(" AND stream = $%d", len(args)+1)
+		args = append(args, *stream)
+	}
 	query += " GROUP BY model ORDER BY total_tokens DESC"
 
 	rows, err := r.sql.QueryContext(ctx, query, args...)
@@ -1587,12 +1627,14 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetStatsWithFilters(ctx context.Context, filters Us
 			COALESCE(SUM(cache_creation_tokens + cache_read_tokens), 0) as total_cache_tokens,
 			COALESCE(SUM(total_cost), 0) as total_cost,
 			COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost), 0) as total_actual_cost,
+			COALESCE(SUM(total_cost * COALESCE(account_rate_multiplier, 1)), 0) as total_account_cost,
 			COALESCE(AVG(duration_ms), 0) as avg_duration_ms
 		FROM usage_logs
 		%s
 	`, buildWhere(conditions))
 
 	stats := &UsageStats{}
+	var totalAccountCost float64
 	if err := scanSingleRow(
 		ctx,
 		r.sql,
@@ -1604,10 +1646,14 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetStatsWithFilters(ctx context.Context, filters Us
 		&stats.TotalCacheTokens,
 		&stats.TotalCost,
 		&stats.TotalActualCost,
+		&totalAccountCost,
 		&stats.AverageDurationMs,
 	); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if filters.AccountID > 0 {
+		stats.TotalAccountCost = &totalAccountCost
+	}
 	stats.TotalTokens = stats.TotalInputTokens + stats.TotalOutputTokens + stats.TotalCacheTokens
 	return stats, nil
 }
@@ -1634,7 +1680,8 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetAccountUsageStats(ctx context.Context, accountID
 			COUNT(*) as requests,
 			COALESCE(SUM(input_tokens + output_tokens + cache_creation_tokens + cache_read_tokens), 0) as tokens,
 			COALESCE(SUM(total_cost), 0) as cost,
-			COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost), 0) as actual_cost
+			COALESCE(SUM(total_cost * COALESCE(account_rate_multiplier, 1)), 0) as actual_cost,
+			COALESCE(SUM(actual_cost), 0) as user_cost
 		FROM usage_logs
 		WHERE account_id = $1 AND created_at >= $2 AND created_at < $3
 		GROUP BY date
@@ -1661,7 +1708,8 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetAccountUsageStats(ctx context.Context, accountID
 		var tokens int64
 		var cost float64
 		var actualCost float64
-		if err = rows.Scan(&date, &requests, &tokens, &cost, &actualCost); err != nil {
+		var userCost float64
+		if err = rows.Scan(&date, &requests, &tokens, &cost, &actualCost, &userCost); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		t, _ := time.Parse("2006-01-02", date)
@@ -1672,19 +1720,21 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetAccountUsageStats(ctx context.Context, accountID
 			Tokens:     tokens,
 			Cost:       cost,
 			ActualCost: actualCost,
+			UserCost:   userCost,
 		})
 	}
 	if err = rows.Err(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	var totalActualCost, totalStandardCost float64
+	var totalAccountCost, totalUserCost, totalStandardCost float64
 	var totalRequests, totalTokens int64
 	var highestCostDay, highestRequestDay *AccountUsageHistory
 
 	for i := range history {
 		h := &history[i]
-		totalActualCost += h.ActualCost
+		totalAccountCost += h.ActualCost
+		totalUserCost += h.UserCost
 		totalStandardCost += h.Cost
 		totalRequests += h.Requests
 		totalTokens += h.Tokens
@@ -1711,11 +1761,13 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetAccountUsageStats(ctx context.Context, accountID
 	summary := AccountUsageSummary{
 		Days:              daysCount,
 		ActualDaysUsed:    actualDaysUsed,
-		TotalCost:         totalActualCost,
+		TotalCost:         totalAccountCost,
+		TotalUserCost:     totalUserCost,
 		TotalStandardCost: totalStandardCost,
 		TotalRequests:     totalRequests,
 		TotalTokens:       totalTokens,
-		AvgDailyCost:      totalActualCost / float64(actualDaysUsed),
+		AvgDailyCost:      totalAccountCost / float64(actualDaysUsed),
+		AvgDailyUserCost:  totalUserCost / float64(actualDaysUsed),
 		AvgDailyRequests:  float64(totalRequests) / float64(actualDaysUsed),
 		AvgDailyTokens:    float64(totalTokens) / float64(actualDaysUsed),
 		AvgDurationMs:     avgDuration,
@@ -1727,11 +1779,13 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetAccountUsageStats(ctx context.Context, accountID
 			summary.Today = &struct {
 				Date     string  `json:"date"`
 				Cost     float64 `json:"cost"`
+				UserCost float64 `json:"user_cost"`
 				Requests int64   `json:"requests"`
 				Tokens   int64   `json:"tokens"`
 			}{
 				Date:     history[i].Date,
 				Cost:     history[i].ActualCost,
+				UserCost: history[i].UserCost,
 				Requests: history[i].Requests,
 				Tokens:   history[i].Tokens,
 			}
@@ -1744,11 +1798,13 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetAccountUsageStats(ctx context.Context, accountID
 			Date     string  `json:"date"`
 			Label    string  `json:"label"`
 			Cost     float64 `json:"cost"`
+			UserCost float64 `json:"user_cost"`
 			Requests int64   `json:"requests"`
 		}{
 			Date:     highestCostDay.Date,
 			Label:    highestCostDay.Label,
 			Cost:     highestCostDay.ActualCost,
+			UserCost: highestCostDay.UserCost,
 			Requests: highestCostDay.Requests,
 		}
 	}
@@ -1759,15 +1815,17 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) GetAccountUsageStats(ctx context.Context, accountID
 			Label    string  `json:"label"`
 			Requests int64   `json:"requests"`
 			Cost     float64 `json:"cost"`
+			UserCost float64 `json:"user_cost"`
 		}{
 			Date:     highestRequestDay.Date,
 			Label:    highestRequestDay.Label,
 			Requests: highestRequestDay.Requests,
 			Cost:     highestRequestDay.ActualCost,
+			UserCost: highestRequestDay.UserCost,
 		}
 	}
 
-	models, err := r.GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx, startTime, endTime, 0, 0, accountID)
+	models, err := r.GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx, startTime, endTime, 0, 0, accountID, 0, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		models = []ModelStat{}
 	}
@@ -1994,36 +2052,37 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) loadSubscriptions(ctx context.Context, ids []int64)
 
 func scanUsageLog(scanner interface{ Scan(...any) error }) (*service.UsageLog, error) {
 	var (
-		id                  int64
-		userID              int64
-		apiKeyID            int64
-		accountID           int64
-		requestID           sql.NullString
-		model               string
-		groupID             sql.NullInt64
-		subscriptionID      sql.NullInt64
-		inputTokens         int
-		outputTokens        int
-		cacheCreationTokens int
-		cacheReadTokens     int
-		cacheCreation5m     int
-		cacheCreation1h     int
-		inputCost           float64
-		outputCost          float64
-		cacheCreationCost   float64
-		cacheReadCost       float64
-		totalCost           float64
-		actualCost          float64
-		rateMultiplier      float64
-		billingType         int16
-		stream              bool
-		durationMs          sql.NullInt64
-		firstTokenMs        sql.NullInt64
-		userAgent           sql.NullString
-		ipAddress           sql.NullString
-		imageCount          int
-		imageSize           sql.NullString
-		createdAt           time.Time
+		id                    int64
+		userID                int64
+		apiKeyID              int64
+		accountID             int64
+		requestID             sql.NullString
+		model                 string
+		groupID               sql.NullInt64
+		subscriptionID        sql.NullInt64
+		inputTokens           int
+		outputTokens          int
+		cacheCreationTokens   int
+		cacheReadTokens       int
+		cacheCreation5m       int
+		cacheCreation1h       int
+		inputCost             float64
+		outputCost            float64
+		cacheCreationCost     float64
+		cacheReadCost         float64
+		totalCost             float64
+		actualCost            float64
+		rateMultiplier        float64
+		accountRateMultiplier sql.NullFloat64
+		billingType           int16
+		stream                bool
+		durationMs            sql.NullInt64
+		firstTokenMs          sql.NullInt64
+		userAgent             sql.NullString
+		ipAddress             sql.NullString
+		imageCount            int
+		imageSize             sql.NullString
+		createdAt             time.Time
 	)
 
 	if err := scanner.Scan(
@@ -2048,6 +2107,7 @@ func scanUsageLog(scanner interface{ Scan(...any) error }) (*service.UsageLog, e
 		&totalCost,
 		&actualCost,
 		&rateMultiplier,
+		&accountRateMultiplier,
 		&billingType,
 		&stream,
 		&durationMs,
@@ -2080,6 +2140,7 @@ func scanUsageLog(scanner interface{ Scan(...any) error }) (*service.UsageLog, e
 		TotalCost:             totalCost,
 		ActualCost:            actualCost,
 		RateMultiplier:        rateMultiplier,
+		AccountRateMultiplier: nullFloat64Ptr(accountRateMultiplier),
 		BillingType:           int8(billingType),
 		Stream:                stream,
 		ImageCount:            imageCount,
@@ -2186,6 +2247,14 @@ func nullInt(v *int) sql.NullInt64 {
 	return sql.NullInt64{Int64: int64(*v), Valid: true}
 }
 
+func nullFloat64Ptr(v sql.NullFloat64) *float64 {
+	if !v.Valid {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := v.Float64
+	return &out
+}
+
 func nullString(v *string) sql.NullString {
 	if v == nil || *v == "" {
 		return sql.NullString{}

backend/internal/repository/usage_log_repo_integration_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 	dbent "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/pagination"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/timezone"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/usagestats"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
@@ -36,6 +37,12 @@ func TestUsageLogRepoSuite(t *testing.T) {
 	suite.Run(t, new(UsageLogRepoSuite))
 }
 
+// truncateToDayUTC 截断到 UTC 日期边界（测试辅助函数）
+func truncateToDayUTC(t time.Time) time.Time {
+	t = t.UTC()
+	return time.Date(t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+}
+
 func (s *UsageLogRepoSuite) createUsageLog(user *service.User, apiKey *service.APIKey, account *service.Account, inputTokens, outputTokens int, cost float64, createdAt time.Time) *service.UsageLog {
 	log := &service.UsageLog{
 		UserID:       user.ID,
@@ -95,6 +102,34 @@ func (s *UsageLogRepoSuite) TestGetByID_NotFound() {
 	s.Require().Error(err, "expected error for non-existent ID")
 }
 
+func (s *UsageLogRepoSuite) TestGetByID_ReturnsAccountRateMultiplier() {
+	user := mustCreateUser(s.T(), s.client, &service.User{Email: "getbyid-mult@test.com"})
+	apiKey := mustCreateApiKey(s.T(), s.client, &service.APIKey{UserID: user.ID, Key: "sk-getbyid-mult", Name: "k"})
+	account := mustCreateAccount(s.T(), s.client, &service.Account{Name: "acc-getbyid-mult"})
+
+	m := 0.5
+	log := &service.UsageLog{
+		UserID:                user.ID,
+		APIKeyID:              apiKey.ID,
+		AccountID:             account.ID,
+		RequestID:             uuid.New().String(),
+		Model:                 "claude-3",
+		InputTokens:           10,
+		OutputTokens:          20,
+		TotalCost:             1.0,
+		ActualCost:            2.0,
+		AccountRateMultiplier: &m,
+		CreatedAt:             timezone.Today().Add(2 * time.Hour),
+	}
+	_, err := s.repo.Create(s.ctx, log)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	got, err := s.repo.GetByID(s.ctx, log.ID)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	s.Require().NotNil(got.AccountRateMultiplier)
+	s.Require().InEpsilon(0.5, *got.AccountRateMultiplier, 0.0001)
+}
+
 // --- Delete ---
 
 func (s *UsageLogRepoSuite) TestDelete() {
@@ -403,12 +438,49 @@ func (s *UsageLogRepoSuite) TestGetAccountTodayStats() {
 	apiKey := mustCreateApiKey(s.T(), s.client, &service.APIKey{UserID: user.ID, Key: "sk-acctoday", Name: "k"})
 	account := mustCreateAccount(s.T(), s.client, &service.Account{Name: "acc-today"})
 
-	s.createUsageLog(user, apiKey, account, 10, 20, 0.5, time.Now())
+	createdAt := timezone.Today().Add(1 * time.Hour)
+
+	m1 := 1.5
+	m2 := 0.0
+	_, err := s.repo.Create(s.ctx, &service.UsageLog{
+		UserID:                user.ID,
+		APIKeyID:              apiKey.ID,
+		AccountID:             account.ID,
+		RequestID:             uuid.New().String(),
+		Model:                 "claude-3",
+		InputTokens:           10,
+		OutputTokens:          20,
+		TotalCost:             1.0,
+		ActualCost:            2.0,
+		AccountRateMultiplier: &m1,
+		CreatedAt:             createdAt,
+	})
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	_, err = s.repo.Create(s.ctx, &service.UsageLog{
+		UserID:                user.ID,
+		APIKeyID:              apiKey.ID,
+		AccountID:             account.ID,
+		RequestID:             uuid.New().String(),
+		Model:                 "claude-3",
+		InputTokens:           5,
+		OutputTokens:          5,
+		TotalCost:             0.5,
+		ActualCost:            1.0,
+		AccountRateMultiplier: &m2,
+		CreatedAt:             createdAt,
+	})
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
 
 	stats, err := s.repo.GetAccountTodayStats(s.ctx, account.ID)
 	s.Require().NoError(err, "GetAccountTodayStats")
-	s.Require().Equal(int64(1), stats.Requests)
-	s.Require().Equal(int64(30), stats.Tokens)
+	s.Require().Equal(int64(2), stats.Requests)
+	s.Require().Equal(int64(40), stats.Tokens)
+	// account cost = SUM(total_cost * account_rate_multiplier)
+	s.Require().InEpsilon(1.5, stats.Cost, 0.0001)
+	// standard cost = SUM(total_cost)
+	s.Require().InEpsilon(1.5, stats.StandardCost, 0.0001)
+	// user cost = SUM(actual_cost)
+	s.Require().InEpsilon(3.0, stats.UserCost, 0.0001)
 }
 
 func (s *UsageLogRepoSuite) TestDashboardAggregationConsistency() {
@@ -416,8 +488,8 @@ func (s *UsageLogRepoSuite) TestDashboardAggregationConsistency() {
 	// 使用固定的时间偏移确保 hour1 和 hour2 在同一天且都在过去
 	// 选择当天 02:00 和 03:00 作为测试时间点（基于 now 的日期）
 	dayStart := truncateToDayUTC(now)
-	hour1 := dayStart.Add(2 * time.Hour)  // 当天 02:00
-	hour2 := dayStart.Add(3 * time.Hour)  // 当天 03:00
+	hour1 := dayStart.Add(2 * time.Hour) // 当天 02:00
+	hour2 := dayStart.Add(3 * time.Hour) // 当天 03:00
 	// 如果当前时间早于 hour2，则使用昨天的时间
 	if now.Before(hour2.Add(time.Hour)) {
 		dayStart = dayStart.Add(-24 * time.Hour)
@@ -872,17 +944,17 @@ func (s *UsageLogRepoSuite) TestGetUsageTrendWithFilters() {
 	endTime := base.Add(48 * time.Hour)
 
 	// Test with user filter
-	trend, err := s.repo.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, "day", user.ID, 0)
+	trend, err := s.repo.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, "day", user.ID, 0, 0, 0, "", nil)
 	s.Require().NoError(err, "GetUsageTrendWithFilters user filter")
 	s.Require().Len(trend, 2)
 
 	// Test with apiKey filter
-	trend, err = s.repo.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, "day", 0, apiKey.ID)
+	trend, err = s.repo.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, "day", 0, apiKey.ID, 0, 0, "", nil)
 	s.Require().NoError(err, "GetUsageTrendWithFilters apiKey filter")
 	s.Require().Len(trend, 2)
 
 	// Test with both filters
-	trend, err = s.repo.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, "day", user.ID, apiKey.ID)
+	trend, err = s.repo.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, "day", user.ID, apiKey.ID, 0, 0, "", nil)
 	s.Require().NoError(err, "GetUsageTrendWithFilters both filters")
 	s.Require().Len(trend, 2)
 }
@@ -899,7 +971,7 @@ func (s *UsageLogRepoSuite) TestGetUsageTrendWithFilters_HourlyGranularity() {
 	startTime := base.Add(-1 * time.Hour)
 	endTime := base.Add(3 * time.Hour)
 
-	trend, err := s.repo.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, "hour", user.ID, 0)
+	trend, err := s.repo.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, "hour", user.ID, 0, 0, 0, "", nil)
 	s.Require().NoError(err, "GetUsageTrendWithFilters hourly")
 	s.Require().Len(trend, 2)
 }
@@ -945,17 +1017,17 @@ func (s *UsageLogRepoSuite) TestGetModelStatsWithFilters() {
 	endTime := base.Add(2 * time.Hour)
 
 	// Test with user filter
-	stats, err := s.repo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, user.ID, 0, 0)
+	stats, err := s.repo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, user.ID, 0, 0, 0, nil)
 	s.Require().NoError(err, "GetModelStatsWithFilters user filter")
 	s.Require().Len(stats, 2)
 
 	// Test with apiKey filter
-	stats, err = s.repo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, 0, apiKey.ID, 0)
+	stats, err = s.repo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, 0, apiKey.ID, 0, 0, nil)
 	s.Require().NoError(err, "GetModelStatsWithFilters apiKey filter")
 	s.Require().Len(stats, 2)
 
 	// Test with account filter
-	stats, err = s.repo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, 0, 0, account.ID)
+	stats, err = s.repo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(s.ctx, startTime, endTime, 0, 0, account.ID, 0, nil)
 	s.Require().NoError(err, "GetModelStatsWithFilters account filter")
 	s.Require().Len(stats, 2)
 }

backend/internal/repository/wire.go

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ var ProviderSet = wire.NewSet(
 	NewGeminiTokenCache,
 	NewSchedulerCache,
 	NewSchedulerOutboxRepository,
+	NewProxyLatencyCache,
 
 	// HTTP service ports (DI Strategy A: return interface directly)
 	NewTurnstileVerifier,

backend/internal/server/api_contract_test.go

@@ -239,9 +239,10 @@ func TestAPIContracts(t *testing.T) {
 							"cache_creation_cost": 0,
 							"cache_read_cost": 0,
 							"total_cost": 0.5,
-							"actual_cost": 0.5,
-							"rate_multiplier": 1,
-							"billing_type": 0,
+						"actual_cost": 0.5,
+						"rate_multiplier": 1,
+						"account_rate_multiplier": null,
+						"billing_type": 0,
 							"stream": true,
 							"duration_ms": 100,
 							"first_token_ms": 50,
@@ -262,11 +263,11 @@ func TestAPIContracts(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "GET /api/v1/admin/settings",
 			setup: func(t *testing.T, deps *contractDeps) {
 				t.Helper()
-					deps.settingRepo.SetAll(map[string]string{
-						service.SettingKeyRegistrationEnabled: "true",
-						service.SettingKeyEmailVerifyEnabled:  "false",
+				deps.settingRepo.SetAll(map[string]string{
+					service.SettingKeyRegistrationEnabled: "true",
+					service.SettingKeyEmailVerifyEnabled:  "false",
 
-						service.SettingKeySMTPHost:     "smtp.example.com",
+					service.SettingKeySMTPHost:     "smtp.example.com",
 					service.SettingKeySMTPPort:     "587",
 					service.SettingKeySMTPUsername: "user",
 					service.SettingKeySMTPPassword: "secret",
@@ -285,15 +286,15 @@ func TestAPIContracts(t *testing.T) {
 					service.SettingKeyContactInfo:  "support",
 					service.SettingKeyDocURL:       "https://docs.example.com",
 
-						service.SettingKeyDefaultConcurrency: "5",
-						service.SettingKeyDefaultBalance:     "1.25",
+					service.SettingKeyDefaultConcurrency: "5",
+					service.SettingKeyDefaultBalance:     "1.25",
 
-						service.SettingKeyOpsMonitoringEnabled:         "false",
-						service.SettingKeyOpsRealtimeMonitoringEnabled: "true",
-						service.SettingKeyOpsQueryModeDefault:          "auto",
-						service.SettingKeyOpsMetricsIntervalSeconds:    "60",
-					})
-				},
+					service.SettingKeyOpsMonitoringEnabled:         "false",
+					service.SettingKeyOpsRealtimeMonitoringEnabled: "true",
+					service.SettingKeyOpsQueryModeDefault:          "auto",
+					service.SettingKeyOpsMetricsIntervalSeconds:    "60",
+				})
+			},
 			method:     http.MethodGet,
 			path:       "/api/v1/admin/settings",
 			wantStatus: http.StatusOK,
@@ -435,7 +436,7 @@ func newContractDeps(t *testing.T) *contractDeps {
 	settingRepo := newStubSettingRepo()
 	settingService := service.NewSettingService(settingRepo, cfg)
 
-	adminService := service.NewAdminService(userRepo, groupRepo, &accountRepo, proxyRepo, apiKeyRepo, redeemRepo, nil, nil, nil)
+	adminService := service.NewAdminService(userRepo, groupRepo, &accountRepo, proxyRepo, apiKeyRepo, redeemRepo, nil, nil, nil, nil)
 	authHandler := handler.NewAuthHandler(cfg, nil, userService, settingService, nil)
 	apiKeyHandler := handler.NewAPIKeyHandler(apiKeyService)
 	usageHandler := handler.NewUsageHandler(usageService, apiKeyService)
@@ -858,6 +859,10 @@ func (stubProxyRepo) CountAccountsByProxyID(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64)
 	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
 
+func (stubProxyRepo) ListAccountSummariesByProxyID(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64) ([]service.ProxyAccountSummary, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
 type stubRedeemCodeRepo struct{}
 
 func (stubRedeemCodeRepo) Create(ctx context.Context, code *service.RedeemCode) error {
@@ -1229,11 +1234,11 @@ func (r *stubUsageLogRepo) GetDashboardStats(ctx context.Context) (*usagestats.D
 	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
 
-func (r *stubUsageLogRepo) GetUsageTrendWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, granularity string, userID, apiKeyID int64) ([]usagestats.TrendDataPoint, error) {
+func (r *stubUsageLogRepo) GetUsageTrendWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, granularity string, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID int64, model string, stream *bool) ([]usagestats.TrendDataPoint, error) {
 	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
 
-func (r *stubUsageLogRepo) GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, userID, apiKeyID, accountID int64) ([]usagestats.ModelStat, error) {
+func (r *stubUsageLogRepo) GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID int64, stream *bool) ([]usagestats.ModelStat, error) {
 	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
 

backend/internal/server/routes/admin.go

@@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ func registerOpsRoutes(admin *gin.RouterGroup, h *handler.Handlers) {
 		ops.PUT("/alert-rules/:id", h.Admin.Ops.UpdateAlertRule)
 		ops.DELETE("/alert-rules/:id", h.Admin.Ops.DeleteAlertRule)
 		ops.GET("/alert-events", h.Admin.Ops.ListAlertEvents)
+		ops.GET("/alert-events/:id", h.Admin.Ops.GetAlertEvent)
+		ops.PUT("/alert-events/:id/status", h.Admin.Ops.UpdateAlertEventStatus)
+		ops.POST("/alert-silences", h.Admin.Ops.CreateAlertSilence)
 
 		// Email notification config (DB-backed)
 		ops.GET("/email-notification/config", h.Admin.Ops.GetEmailNotificationConfig)
@@ -110,10 +113,26 @@ func registerOpsRoutes(admin *gin.RouterGroup, h *handler.Handlers) {
 			ws.GET("/qps", h.Admin.Ops.QPSWSHandler)
 		}
 
-		// Error logs (MVP-1)
+		// Error logs (legacy)
 		ops.GET("/errors", h.Admin.Ops.GetErrorLogs)
 		ops.GET("/errors/:id", h.Admin.Ops.GetErrorLogByID)
+		ops.GET("/errors/:id/retries", h.Admin.Ops.ListRetryAttempts)
 		ops.POST("/errors/:id/retry", h.Admin.Ops.RetryErrorRequest)
+		ops.PUT("/errors/:id/resolve", h.Admin.Ops.UpdateErrorResolution)
+
+		// Request errors (client-visible failures)
+		ops.GET("/request-errors", h.Admin.Ops.ListRequestErrors)
+		ops.GET("/request-errors/:id", h.Admin.Ops.GetRequestError)
+		ops.GET("/request-errors/:id/upstream-errors", h.Admin.Ops.ListRequestErrorUpstreamErrors)
+		ops.POST("/request-errors/:id/retry-client", h.Admin.Ops.RetryRequestErrorClient)
+		ops.POST("/request-errors/:id/upstream-errors/:idx/retry", h.Admin.Ops.RetryRequestErrorUpstreamEvent)
+		ops.PUT("/request-errors/:id/resolve", h.Admin.Ops.ResolveRequestError)
+
+		// Upstream errors (independent upstream failures)
+		ops.GET("/upstream-errors", h.Admin.Ops.ListUpstreamErrors)
+		ops.GET("/upstream-errors/:id", h.Admin.Ops.GetUpstreamError)
+		ops.POST("/upstream-errors/:id/retry", h.Admin.Ops.RetryUpstreamError)
+		ops.PUT("/upstream-errors/:id/resolve", h.Admin.Ops.ResolveUpstreamError)
 
 		// Request drilldown (success + error)
 		ops.GET("/requests", h.Admin.Ops.ListRequestDetails)
@@ -250,6 +269,7 @@ func registerProxyRoutes(admin *gin.RouterGroup, h *handler.Handlers) {
 		proxies.POST("/:id/test", h.Admin.Proxy.Test)
 		proxies.GET("/:id/stats", h.Admin.Proxy.GetStats)
 		proxies.GET("/:id/accounts", h.Admin.Proxy.GetProxyAccounts)
+		proxies.POST("/batch-delete", h.Admin.Proxy.BatchDelete)
 		proxies.POST("/batch", h.Admin.Proxy.BatchCreate)
 	}
 }

backend/internal/service/account.go

@@ -9,16 +9,19 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Account struct {
-	ID                 int64
-	Name               string
-	Notes              *string
-	Platform           string
-	Type               string
-	Credentials        map[string]any
-	Extra              map[string]any
-	ProxyID            *int64
-	Concurrency        int
-	Priority           int
+	ID          int64
+	Name        string
+	Notes       *string
+	Platform    string
+	Type        string
+	Credentials map[string]any
+	Extra       map[string]any
+	ProxyID     *int64
+	Concurrency int
+	Priority    int
+	// RateMultiplier 账号计费倍率（>=0，允许 0 表示该账号计费为 0）。
+	// 使用指针用于兼容旧版本调度缓存（Redis）中缺字段的情况：nil 表示按 1.0 处理。
+	RateMultiplier     *float64
 	Status             string
 	ErrorMessage       string
 	LastUsedAt         *time.Time
@@ -57,6 +60,20 @@ func (a *Account) IsActive() bool {
 	return a.Status == StatusActive
 }
 
+// BillingRateMultiplier 返回账号计费倍率。
+// - nil 表示未配置/旧缓存缺字段，按 1.0 处理
+// - 允许 0，表示该账号计费为 0
+// - 负数属于非法数据，出于安全考虑按 1.0 处理
+func (a *Account) BillingRateMultiplier() float64 {
+	if a == nil || a.RateMultiplier == nil {
+		return 1.0
+	}
+	if *a.RateMultiplier < 0 {
+		return 1.0
+	}
+	return *a.RateMultiplier
+}
+
 func (a *Account) IsSchedulable() bool {
 	if !a.IsActive() || !a.Schedulable {
 		return false

backend/internal/service/account_billing_rate_multiplier_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestAccount_BillingRateMultiplier_DefaultsToOneWhenNil(t *testing.T) {
+	var a Account
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"id":1,"name":"acc","status":"active"}`), &a))
+	require.Nil(t, a.RateMultiplier)
+	require.Equal(t, 1.0, a.BillingRateMultiplier())
+}
+
+func TestAccount_BillingRateMultiplier_AllowsZero(t *testing.T) {
+	v := 0.0
+	a := Account{RateMultiplier: &v}
+	require.Equal(t, 0.0, a.BillingRateMultiplier())
+}
+
+func TestAccount_BillingRateMultiplier_NegativeFallsBackToOne(t *testing.T) {
+	v := -1.0
+	a := Account{RateMultiplier: &v}
+	require.Equal(t, 1.0, a.BillingRateMultiplier())
+}

backend/internal/service/account_service.go

@@ -63,14 +63,15 @@ type AccountRepository interface {
 // AccountBulkUpdate describes the fields that can be updated in a bulk operation.
 // Nil pointers mean "do not change".
 type AccountBulkUpdate struct {
-	Name        *string
-	ProxyID     *int64
-	Concurrency *int
-	Priority    *int
-	Status      *string
-	Schedulable *bool
-	Credentials map[string]any
-	Extra       map[string]any
+	Name           *string
+	ProxyID        *int64
+	Concurrency    *int
+	Priority       *int
+	RateMultiplier *float64
+	Status         *string
+	Schedulable    *bool
+	Credentials    map[string]any
+	Extra          map[string]any
 }
 
 // CreateAccountRequest 创建账号请求

backend/internal/service/account_usage_service.go

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ type UsageLogRepository interface {
 
 	// Admin dashboard stats
 	GetDashboardStats(ctx context.Context) (*usagestats.DashboardStats, error)
-	GetUsageTrendWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, granularity string, userID, apiKeyID int64) ([]usagestats.TrendDataPoint, error)
-	GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, userID, apiKeyID, accountID int64) ([]usagestats.ModelStat, error)
+	GetUsageTrendWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, granularity string, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID int64, model string, stream *bool) ([]usagestats.TrendDataPoint, error)
+	GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID int64, stream *bool) ([]usagestats.ModelStat, error)
 	GetAPIKeyUsageTrend(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, granularity string, limit int) ([]usagestats.APIKeyUsageTrendPoint, error)
 	GetUserUsageTrend(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, granularity string, limit int) ([]usagestats.UserUsageTrendPoint, error)
 	GetBatchUserUsageStats(ctx context.Context, userIDs []int64) (map[int64]*usagestats.BatchUserUsageStats, error)
@@ -96,10 +96,16 @@ func NewUsageCache() *UsageCache {
 }
 
 // WindowStats 窗口期统计
+//
+// cost: 账号口径费用（total_cost * account_rate_multiplier）
+// standard_cost: 标准费用（total_cost，不含倍率）
+// user_cost: 用户/API Key 口径费用（actual_cost，受分组倍率影响）
 type WindowStats struct {
-	Requests int64   `json:"requests"`
-	Tokens   int64   `json:"tokens"`
-	Cost     float64 `json:"cost"`
+	Requests     int64   `json:"requests"`
+	Tokens       int64   `json:"tokens"`
+	Cost         float64 `json:"cost"`
+	StandardCost float64 `json:"standard_cost"`
+	UserCost     float64 `json:"user_cost"`
 }
 
 // UsageProgress 使用量进度
@@ -266,7 +272,7 @@ func (s *AccountUsageService) getGeminiUsage(ctx context.Context, account *Accou
 	}
 
 	dayStart := geminiDailyWindowStart(now)
-	stats, err := s.usageLogRepo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx, dayStart, now, 0, 0, account.ID)
+	stats, err := s.usageLogRepo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx, dayStart, now, 0, 0, account.ID, 0, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get gemini usage stats failed: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -288,7 +294,7 @@ func (s *AccountUsageService) getGeminiUsage(ctx context.Context, account *Accou
 	// Minute window (RPM) - fixed-window approximation: current minute [truncate(now), truncate(now)+1m)
 	minuteStart := now.Truncate(time.Minute)
 	minuteResetAt := minuteStart.Add(time.Minute)
-	minuteStats, err := s.usageLogRepo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx, minuteStart, now, 0, 0, account.ID)
+	minuteStats, err := s.usageLogRepo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx, minuteStart, now, 0, 0, account.ID, 0, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get gemini minute usage stats failed: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -377,9 +383,11 @@ func (s *AccountUsageService) addWindowStats(ctx context.Context, account *Accou
 		}
 
 		windowStats = &WindowStats{
-			Requests: stats.Requests,
-			Tokens:   stats.Tokens,
-			Cost:     stats.Cost,
+			Requests:     stats.Requests,
+			Tokens:       stats.Tokens,
+			Cost:         stats.Cost,
+			StandardCost: stats.StandardCost,
+			UserCost:     stats.UserCost,
 		}
 
 		// 缓存窗口统计（1 分钟）
@@ -403,9 +411,11 @@ func (s *AccountUsageService) GetTodayStats(ctx context.Context, accountID int64
 	}
 
 	return &WindowStats{
-		Requests: stats.Requests,
-		Tokens:   stats.Tokens,
-		Cost:     stats.Cost,
+		Requests:     stats.Requests,
+		Tokens:       stats.Tokens,
+		Cost:         stats.Cost,
+		StandardCost: stats.StandardCost,
+		UserCost:     stats.UserCost,
 	}, nil
 }
 

backend/internal/service/admin_service.go

@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ type AdminService interface {
 	CreateProxy(ctx context.Context, input *CreateProxyInput) (*Proxy, error)
 	UpdateProxy(ctx context.Context, id int64, input *UpdateProxyInput) (*Proxy, error)
 	DeleteProxy(ctx context.Context, id int64) error
-	GetProxyAccounts(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64, page, pageSize int) ([]Account, int64, error)
+	BatchDeleteProxies(ctx context.Context, ids []int64) (*ProxyBatchDeleteResult, error)
+	GetProxyAccounts(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64) ([]ProxyAccountSummary, error)
 	CheckProxyExists(ctx context.Context, host string, port int, username, password string) (bool, error)
 	TestProxy(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*ProxyTestResult, error)
 
@@ -136,6 +137,7 @@ type CreateAccountInput struct {
 	ProxyID            *int64
 	Concurrency        int
 	Priority           int
+	RateMultiplier     *float64 // 账号计费倍率（>=0，允许 0）
 	GroupIDs           []int64
 	ExpiresAt          *int64
 	AutoPauseOnExpired *bool
@@ -151,8 +153,9 @@ type UpdateAccountInput struct {
 	Credentials           map[string]any
 	Extra                 map[string]any
 	ProxyID               *int64
-	Concurrency           *int // 使用指针区分"未提供"和"设置为0"
-	Priority              *int // 使用指针区分"未提供"和"设置为0"
+	Concurrency           *int     // 使用指针区分"未提供"和"设置为0"
+	Priority              *int     // 使用指针区分"未提供"和"设置为0"
+	RateMultiplier        *float64 // 账号计费倍率（>=0，允许 0）
 	Status                string
 	GroupIDs              *[]int64
 	ExpiresAt             *int64
@@ -162,16 +165,17 @@ type UpdateAccountInput struct {
 
 // BulkUpdateAccountsInput describes the payload for bulk updating accounts.
 type BulkUpdateAccountsInput struct {
-	AccountIDs  []int64
-	Name        string
-	ProxyID     *int64
-	Concurrency *int
-	Priority    *int
-	Status      string
-	Schedulable *bool
-	GroupIDs    *[]int64
-	Credentials map[string]any
-	Extra       map[string]any
+	AccountIDs     []int64
+	Name           string
+	ProxyID        *int64
+	Concurrency    *int
+	Priority       *int
+	RateMultiplier *float64 // 账号计费倍率（>=0，允许 0）
+	Status         string
+	Schedulable    *bool
+	GroupIDs       *[]int64
+	Credentials    map[string]any
+	Extra          map[string]any
 	// SkipMixedChannelCheck skips the mixed channel risk check when binding groups.
 	// This should only be set when the caller has explicitly confirmed the risk.
 	SkipMixedChannelCheck bool
@@ -220,23 +224,35 @@ type GenerateRedeemCodesInput struct {
 	ValidityDays int    // 订阅类型专用：有效天数
 }
 
-// ProxyTestResult represents the result of testing a proxy
-type ProxyTestResult struct {
-	Success   bool   `json:"success"`
-	Message   string `json:"message"`
-	LatencyMs int64  `json:"latency_ms,omitempty"`
-	IPAddress string `json:"ip_address,omitempty"`
-	City      string `json:"city,omitempty"`
-	Region    string `json:"region,omitempty"`
-	Country   string `json:"country,omitempty"`
+type ProxyBatchDeleteResult struct {
+	DeletedIDs []int64                   `json:"deleted_ids"`
+	Skipped    []ProxyBatchDeleteSkipped `json:"skipped"`
 }
 
-// ProxyExitInfo represents proxy exit information from ipinfo.io
+type ProxyBatchDeleteSkipped struct {
+	ID     int64  `json:"id"`
+	Reason string `json:"reason"`
+}
+
+// ProxyTestResult represents the result of testing a proxy
+type ProxyTestResult struct {
+	Success     bool   `json:"success"`
+	Message     string `json:"message"`
+	LatencyMs   int64  `json:"latency_ms,omitempty"`
+	IPAddress   string `json:"ip_address,omitempty"`
+	City        string `json:"city,omitempty"`
+	Region      string `json:"region,omitempty"`
+	Country     string `json:"country,omitempty"`
+	CountryCode string `json:"country_code,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ProxyExitInfo represents proxy exit information from ip-api.com
 type ProxyExitInfo struct {
-	IP      string
-	City    string
-	Region  string
-	Country string
+	IP          string
+	City        string
+	Region      string
+	Country     string
+	CountryCode string
 }
 
 // ProxyExitInfoProber tests proxy connectivity and retrieves exit information
@@ -254,6 +270,7 @@ type adminServiceImpl struct {
 	redeemCodeRepo       RedeemCodeRepository
 	billingCacheService  *BillingCacheService
 	proxyProber          ProxyExitInfoProber
+	proxyLatencyCache    ProxyLatencyCache
 	authCacheInvalidator APIKeyAuthCacheInvalidator
 }
 
@@ -267,6 +284,7 @@ func NewAdminService(
 	redeemCodeRepo RedeemCodeRepository,
 	billingCacheService *BillingCacheService,
 	proxyProber ProxyExitInfoProber,
+	proxyLatencyCache ProxyLatencyCache,
 	authCacheInvalidator APIKeyAuthCacheInvalidator,
 ) AdminService {
 	return &adminServiceImpl{
@@ -278,6 +296,7 @@ func NewAdminService(
 		redeemCodeRepo:       redeemCodeRepo,
 		billingCacheService:  billingCacheService,
 		proxyProber:          proxyProber,
+		proxyLatencyCache:    proxyLatencyCache,
 		authCacheInvalidator: authCacheInvalidator,
 	}
 }
@@ -817,6 +836,12 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) CreateAccount(ctx context.Context, input *CreateAccou
 	} else {
 		account.AutoPauseOnExpired = true
 	}
+	if input.RateMultiplier != nil {
+		if *input.RateMultiplier < 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("rate_multiplier must be >= 0")
+		}
+		account.RateMultiplier = input.RateMultiplier
+	}
 	if err := s.accountRepo.Create(ctx, account); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -869,6 +894,12 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) UpdateAccount(ctx context.Context, id int64, input *U
 	if input.Priority != nil {
 		account.Priority = *input.Priority
 	}
+	if input.RateMultiplier != nil {
+		if *input.RateMultiplier < 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("rate_multiplier must be >= 0")
+		}
+		account.RateMultiplier = input.RateMultiplier
+	}
 	if input.Status != "" {
 		account.Status = input.Status
 	}
@@ -942,6 +973,12 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) BulkUpdateAccounts(ctx context.Context, input *BulkUp
 		}
 	}
 
+	if input.RateMultiplier != nil {
+		if *input.RateMultiplier < 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("rate_multiplier must be >= 0")
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Prepare bulk updates for columns and JSONB fields.
 	repoUpdates := AccountBulkUpdate{
 		Credentials: input.Credentials,
@@ -959,6 +996,9 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) BulkUpdateAccounts(ctx context.Context, input *BulkUp
 	if input.Priority != nil {
 		repoUpdates.Priority = input.Priority
 	}
+	if input.RateMultiplier != nil {
+		repoUpdates.RateMultiplier = input.RateMultiplier
+	}
 	if input.Status != "" {
 		repoUpdates.Status = &input.Status
 	}
@@ -1069,6 +1109,7 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) ListProxiesWithAccountCount(ctx context.Context, page
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, err
 	}
+	s.attachProxyLatency(ctx, proxies)
 	return proxies, result.Total, nil
 }
 
@@ -1077,7 +1118,12 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) GetAllProxies(ctx context.Context) ([]Proxy, error) {
 }
 
 func (s *adminServiceImpl) GetAllProxiesWithAccountCount(ctx context.Context) ([]ProxyWithAccountCount, error) {
-	return s.proxyRepo.ListActiveWithAccountCount(ctx)
+	proxies, err := s.proxyRepo.ListActiveWithAccountCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	s.attachProxyLatency(ctx, proxies)
+	return proxies, nil
 }
 
 func (s *adminServiceImpl) GetProxy(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*Proxy, error) {
@@ -1097,6 +1143,8 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) CreateProxy(ctx context.Context, input *CreateProxyIn
 	if err := s.proxyRepo.Create(ctx, proxy); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	// Probe latency asynchronously so creation isn't blocked by network timeout.
+	go s.probeProxyLatency(context.Background(), proxy)
 	return proxy, nil
 }
 
@@ -1135,12 +1183,53 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) UpdateProxy(ctx context.Context, id int64, input *Upd
 }
 
 func (s *adminServiceImpl) DeleteProxy(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
+	count, err := s.proxyRepo.CountAccountsByProxyID(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if count > 0 {
+		return ErrProxyInUse
+	}
 	return s.proxyRepo.Delete(ctx, id)
 }
 
-func (s *adminServiceImpl) GetProxyAccounts(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64, page, pageSize int) ([]Account, int64, error) {
-	// Return mock data for now - would need a dedicated repository method
-	return []Account{}, 0, nil
+func (s *adminServiceImpl) BatchDeleteProxies(ctx context.Context, ids []int64) (*ProxyBatchDeleteResult, error) {
+	result := &ProxyBatchDeleteResult{}
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return result, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		count, err := s.proxyRepo.CountAccountsByProxyID(ctx, id)
+		if err != nil {
+			result.Skipped = append(result.Skipped, ProxyBatchDeleteSkipped{
+				ID:     id,
+				Reason: err.Error(),
+			})
+			continue
+		}
+		if count > 0 {
+			result.Skipped = append(result.Skipped, ProxyBatchDeleteSkipped{
+				ID:     id,
+				Reason: ErrProxyInUse.Error(),
+			})
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := s.proxyRepo.Delete(ctx, id); err != nil {
+			result.Skipped = append(result.Skipped, ProxyBatchDeleteSkipped{
+				ID:     id,
+				Reason: err.Error(),
+			})
+			continue
+		}
+		result.DeletedIDs = append(result.DeletedIDs, id)
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (s *adminServiceImpl) GetProxyAccounts(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64) ([]ProxyAccountSummary, error) {
+	return s.proxyRepo.ListAccountSummariesByProxyID(ctx, proxyID)
 }
 
 func (s *adminServiceImpl) CheckProxyExists(ctx context.Context, host string, port int, username, password string) (bool, error) {
@@ -1240,23 +1329,69 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) TestProxy(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*ProxyTestR
 	proxyURL := proxy.URL()
 	exitInfo, latencyMs, err := s.proxyProber.ProbeProxy(ctx, proxyURL)
 	if err != nil {
+		s.saveProxyLatency(ctx, id, &ProxyLatencyInfo{
+			Success:   false,
+			Message:   err.Error(),
+			UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
+		})
 		return &ProxyTestResult{
 			Success: false,
 			Message: err.Error(),
 		}, nil
 	}
 
+	latency := latencyMs
+	s.saveProxyLatency(ctx, id, &ProxyLatencyInfo{
+		Success:     true,
+		LatencyMs:   &latency,
+		Message:     "Proxy is accessible",
+		IPAddress:   exitInfo.IP,
+		Country:     exitInfo.Country,
+		CountryCode: exitInfo.CountryCode,
+		Region:      exitInfo.Region,
+		City:        exitInfo.City,
+		UpdatedAt:   time.Now(),
+	})
 	return &ProxyTestResult{
-		Success:   true,
-		Message:   "Proxy is accessible",
-		LatencyMs: latencyMs,
-		IPAddress: exitInfo.IP,
-		City:      exitInfo.City,
-		Region:    exitInfo.Region,
-		Country:   exitInfo.Country,
+		Success:     true,
+		Message:     "Proxy is accessible",
+		LatencyMs:   latencyMs,
+		IPAddress:   exitInfo.IP,
+		City:        exitInfo.City,
+		Region:      exitInfo.Region,
+		Country:     exitInfo.Country,
+		CountryCode: exitInfo.CountryCode,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (s *adminServiceImpl) probeProxyLatency(ctx context.Context, proxy *Proxy) {
+	if s.proxyProber == nil || proxy == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	exitInfo, latencyMs, err := s.proxyProber.ProbeProxy(ctx, proxy.URL())
+	if err != nil {
+		s.saveProxyLatency(ctx, proxy.ID, &ProxyLatencyInfo{
+			Success:   false,
+			Message:   err.Error(),
+			UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	latency := latencyMs
+	s.saveProxyLatency(ctx, proxy.ID, &ProxyLatencyInfo{
+		Success:     true,
+		LatencyMs:   &latency,
+		Message:     "Proxy is accessible",
+		IPAddress:   exitInfo.IP,
+		Country:     exitInfo.Country,
+		CountryCode: exitInfo.CountryCode,
+		Region:      exitInfo.Region,
+		City:        exitInfo.City,
+		UpdatedAt:   time.Now(),
+	})
+}
+
 // checkMixedChannelRisk 检查分组中是否存在混合渠道（Antigravity + Anthropic）
 // 如果存在混合，返回错误提示用户确认
 func (s *adminServiceImpl) checkMixedChannelRisk(ctx context.Context, currentAccountID int64, currentAccountPlatform string, groupIDs []int64) error {
@@ -1306,6 +1441,51 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) checkMixedChannelRisk(ctx context.Context, currentAcc
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (s *adminServiceImpl) attachProxyLatency(ctx context.Context, proxies []ProxyWithAccountCount) {
+	if s.proxyLatencyCache == nil || len(proxies) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(proxies))
+	for i := range proxies {
+		ids = append(ids, proxies[i].ID)
+	}
+
+	latencies, err := s.proxyLatencyCache.GetProxyLatencies(ctx, ids)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Warning: load proxy latency cache failed: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for i := range proxies {
+		info := latencies[proxies[i].ID]
+		if info == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if info.Success {
+			proxies[i].LatencyStatus = "success"
+			proxies[i].LatencyMs = info.LatencyMs
+		} else {
+			proxies[i].LatencyStatus = "failed"
+		}
+		proxies[i].LatencyMessage = info.Message
+		proxies[i].IPAddress = info.IPAddress
+		proxies[i].Country = info.Country
+		proxies[i].CountryCode = info.CountryCode
+		proxies[i].Region = info.Region
+		proxies[i].City = info.City
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *adminServiceImpl) saveProxyLatency(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64, info *ProxyLatencyInfo) {
+	if s.proxyLatencyCache == nil || info == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := s.proxyLatencyCache.SetProxyLatency(ctx, proxyID, info); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Warning: store proxy latency cache failed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 // getAccountPlatform 根据账号 platform 判断混合渠道检查用的平台标识
 func getAccountPlatform(accountPlatform string) string {
 	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(accountPlatform)) {

backend/internal/service/admin_service_bulk_update_test.go

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ import (
 
 type accountRepoStubForBulkUpdate struct {
 	accountRepoStub
-	bulkUpdateErr     error
-	bulkUpdateIDs     []int64
-	bindGroupErrByID  map[int64]error
+	bulkUpdateErr    error
+	bulkUpdateIDs    []int64
+	bindGroupErrByID map[int64]error
 }
 
 func (s *accountRepoStubForBulkUpdate) BulkUpdate(_ context.Context, ids []int64, _ AccountBulkUpdate) (int64, error) {

backend/internal/service/admin_service_delete_test.go

@@ -153,8 +153,10 @@ func (s *groupRepoStub) DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupI
 }
 
 type proxyRepoStub struct {
-	deleteErr  error
-	deletedIDs []int64
+	deleteErr    error
+	countErr     error
+	accountCount int64
+	deletedIDs   []int64
 }
 
 func (s *proxyRepoStub) Create(ctx context.Context, proxy *Proxy) error {
@@ -199,7 +201,14 @@ func (s *proxyRepoStub) ExistsByHostPortAuth(ctx context.Context, host string, p
 }
 
 func (s *proxyRepoStub) CountAccountsByProxyID(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64) (int64, error) {
-	panic("unexpected CountAccountsByProxyID call")
+	if s.countErr != nil {
+		return 0, s.countErr
+	}
+	return s.accountCount, nil
+}
+
+func (s *proxyRepoStub) ListAccountSummariesByProxyID(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64) ([]ProxyAccountSummary, error) {
+	panic("unexpected ListAccountSummariesByProxyID call")
 }
 
 type redeemRepoStub struct {
@@ -409,6 +418,15 @@ func TestAdminService_DeleteProxy_Idempotent(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, []int64{404}, repo.deletedIDs)
 }
 
+func TestAdminService_DeleteProxy_InUse(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &proxyRepoStub{accountCount: 2}
+	svc := &adminServiceImpl{proxyRepo: repo}
+
+	err := svc.DeleteProxy(context.Background(), 77)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrProxyInUse)
+	require.Empty(t, repo.deletedIDs)
+}
+
 func TestAdminService_DeleteProxy_Error(t *testing.T) {
 	deleteErr := errors.New("delete failed")
 	repo := &proxyRepoStub{deleteErr: deleteErr}

backend/internal/service/antigravity_gateway_service.go

@@ -564,6 +564,10 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 			}
 
 			upstreamReq, err := antigravity.NewAPIRequestWithURL(ctx, baseURL, action, accessToken, geminiBody)
+			// Capture upstream request body for ops retry of this attempt.
+			if c != nil {
+				c.Set(OpsUpstreamRequestBodyKey, string(geminiBody))
+			}
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -574,6 +578,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 				appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 					Platform:           account.Platform,
 					AccountID:          account.ID,
+					AccountName:        account.Name,
 					UpstreamStatusCode: 0,
 					Kind:               "request_error",
 					Message:            safeErr,
@@ -615,6 +620,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 				appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 					Platform:           account.Platform,
 					AccountID:          account.ID,
+					AccountName:        account.Name,
 					UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 					UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 					Kind:               "retry",
@@ -645,6 +651,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 					appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 						Platform:           account.Platform,
 						AccountID:          account.ID,
+						AccountName:        account.Name,
 						UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 						UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 						Kind:               "retry",
@@ -697,6 +704,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 			appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 				Platform:           account.Platform,
 				AccountID:          account.ID,
+				AccountName:        account.Name,
 				UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 				UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 				Kind:               "signature_error",
@@ -740,6 +748,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 					appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 						Platform:           account.Platform,
 						AccountID:          account.ID,
+						AccountName:        account.Name,
 						UpstreamStatusCode: 0,
 						Kind:               "signature_retry_request_error",
 						Message:            sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(retryErr.Error()),
@@ -770,6 +779,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 				appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 					Platform:           account.Platform,
 					AccountID:          account.ID,
+					AccountName:        account.Name,
 					UpstreamStatusCode: retryResp.StatusCode,
 					UpstreamRequestID:  retryResp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 					Kind:               kind,
@@ -817,6 +827,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 				appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 					Platform:           account.Platform,
 					AccountID:          account.ID,
+					AccountName:        account.Name,
 					UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 					UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 					Kind:               "failover",
@@ -1371,6 +1382,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 				appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 					Platform:           account.Platform,
 					AccountID:          account.ID,
+					AccountName:        account.Name,
 					UpstreamStatusCode: 0,
 					Kind:               "request_error",
 					Message:            safeErr,
@@ -1412,6 +1424,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 				appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 					Platform:           account.Platform,
 					AccountID:          account.ID,
+					AccountName:        account.Name,
 					UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 					UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 					Kind:               "retry",
@@ -1442,6 +1455,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 					appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 						Platform:           account.Platform,
 						AccountID:          account.ID,
+						AccountName:        account.Name,
 						UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 						UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 						Kind:               "retry",
@@ -1543,6 +1557,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 			appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 				Platform:           account.Platform,
 				AccountID:          account.ID,
+				AccountName:        account.Name,
 				UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 				UpstreamRequestID:  requestID,
 				Kind:               "failover",
@@ -1559,6 +1574,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 		appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 			Platform:           account.Platform,
 			AccountID:          account.ID,
+			AccountName:        account.Name,
 			UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 			UpstreamRequestID:  requestID,
 			Kind:               "http_error",
@@ -2039,6 +2055,7 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) writeMappedClaudeError(c *gin.Context, accou
 	appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 		Platform:           account.Platform,
 		AccountID:          account.ID,
+		AccountName:        account.Name,
 		UpstreamStatusCode: upstreamStatus,
 		UpstreamRequestID:  upstreamRequestID,
 		Kind:               "http_error",

backend/internal/service/antigravity_token_provider.go

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func (p *AntigravityTokenProvider) GetAccessToken(ctx context.Context, account *
 		return "", errors.New("not an antigravity oauth account")
 	}
 
-	cacheKey := antigravityTokenCacheKey(account)
+	cacheKey := AntigravityTokenCacheKey(account)
 
 	// 1. 先尝试缓存
 	if p.tokenCache != nil {
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func (p *AntigravityTokenProvider) GetAccessToken(ctx context.Context, account *
 	return accessToken, nil
 }
 
-func antigravityTokenCacheKey(account *Account) string {
+func AntigravityTokenCacheKey(account *Account) string {
 	projectID := strings.TrimSpace(account.GetCredential("project_id"))
 	if projectID != "" {
 		return "ag:" + projectID

backend/internal/service/dashboard_service.go

@@ -124,16 +124,16 @@ func (s *DashboardService) GetDashboardStats(ctx context.Context) (*usagestats.D
 	return stats, nil
 }
 
-func (s *DashboardService) GetUsageTrendWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, granularity string, userID, apiKeyID int64) ([]usagestats.TrendDataPoint, error) {
-	trend, err := s.usageRepo.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(ctx, startTime, endTime, granularity, userID, apiKeyID)
+func (s *DashboardService) GetUsageTrendWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, granularity string, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID int64, model string, stream *bool) ([]usagestats.TrendDataPoint, error) {
+	trend, err := s.usageRepo.GetUsageTrendWithFilters(ctx, startTime, endTime, granularity, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID, model, stream)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get usage trend with filters: %w", err)
 	}
 	return trend, nil
 }
 
-func (s *DashboardService) GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, userID, apiKeyID int64) ([]usagestats.ModelStat, error) {
-	stats, err := s.usageRepo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx, startTime, endTime, userID, apiKeyID, 0)
+func (s *DashboardService) GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID int64, stream *bool) ([]usagestats.ModelStat, error) {
+	stats, err := s.usageRepo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx, startTime, endTime, userID, apiKeyID, accountID, groupID, stream)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get model stats with filters: %w", err)
 	}

backend/internal/service/gateway_multiplatform_test.go

@@ -1211,6 +1211,72 @@ func TestGatewayService_SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Nil(t, result)
 		require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "no available accounts")
 	})
+
+	t.Run("过滤不可调度账号-限流账号被跳过", func(t *testing.T) {
+		now := time.Now()
+		resetAt := now.Add(10 * time.Minute)
+
+		repo := &mockAccountRepoForPlatform{
+			accounts: []Account{
+				{ID: 1, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, Priority: 1, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 5, RateLimitResetAt: &resetAt},
+				{ID: 2, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, Priority: 2, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 5},
+			},
+			accountsByID: map[int64]*Account{},
+		}
+		for i := range repo.accounts {
+			repo.accountsByID[repo.accounts[i].ID] = &repo.accounts[i]
+		}
+
+		cache := &mockGatewayCacheForPlatform{}
+		cfg := testConfig()
+		cfg.Gateway.Scheduling.LoadBatchEnabled = false
+
+		svc := &GatewayService{
+			accountRepo:        repo,
+			cache:              cache,
+			cfg:                cfg,
+			concurrencyService: nil,
+		}
+
+		result, err := svc.SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx, nil, "", "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022", nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, result)
+		require.NotNil(t, result.Account)
+		require.Equal(t, int64(2), result.Account.ID, "应跳过限流账号，选择可用账号")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("过滤不可调度账号-过载账号被跳过", func(t *testing.T) {
+		now := time.Now()
+		overloadUntil := now.Add(10 * time.Minute)
+
+		repo := &mockAccountRepoForPlatform{
+			accounts: []Account{
+				{ID: 1, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, Priority: 1, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 5, OverloadUntil: &overloadUntil},
+				{ID: 2, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, Priority: 2, Status: StatusActive, Schedulable: true, Concurrency: 5},
+			},
+			accountsByID: map[int64]*Account{},
+		}
+		for i := range repo.accounts {
+			repo.accountsByID[repo.accounts[i].ID] = &repo.accounts[i]
+		}
+
+		cache := &mockGatewayCacheForPlatform{}
+		cfg := testConfig()
+		cfg.Gateway.Scheduling.LoadBatchEnabled = false
+
+		svc := &GatewayService{
+			accountRepo:        repo,
+			cache:              cache,
+			cfg:                cfg,
+			concurrencyService: nil,
+		}
+
+		result, err := svc.SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx, nil, "", "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022", nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, result)
+		require.NotNil(t, result.Account)
+		require.Equal(t, int64(2), result.Account.ID, "应跳过过载账号，选择可用账号")
+	})
 }
 
 func TestGatewayService_GroupResolution_ReusesContextGroup(t *testing.T) {

backend/internal/service/gateway_service.go

@@ -511,6 +511,12 @@ func (s *GatewayService) SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx context.Context, gro
 		if isExcluded(acc.ID) {
 			continue
 		}
+		// Scheduler snapshots can be temporarily stale (bucket rebuild is throttled);
+		// re-check schedulability here so recently rate-limited/overloaded accounts
+		// are not selected again before the bucket is rebuilt.
+		if !acc.IsSchedulable() {
+			continue
+		}
 		if !s.isAccountAllowedForPlatform(acc, platform, useMixed) {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -893,6 +899,11 @@ func (s *GatewayService) selectAccountForModelWithPlatform(ctx context.Context,
 		if _, excluded := excludedIDs[acc.ID]; excluded {
 			continue
 		}
+		// Scheduler snapshots can be temporarily stale; re-check schedulability here to
+		// avoid selecting accounts that were recently rate-limited/overloaded.
+		if !acc.IsSchedulable() {
+			continue
+		}
 		if !acc.IsSchedulableForModel(requestedModel) {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -977,6 +988,11 @@ func (s *GatewayService) selectAccountWithMixedScheduling(ctx context.Context, g
 		if _, excluded := excludedIDs[acc.ID]; excluded {
 			continue
 		}
+		// Scheduler snapshots can be temporarily stale; re-check schedulability here to
+		// avoid selecting accounts that were recently rate-limited/overloaded.
+		if !acc.IsSchedulable() {
+			continue
+		}
 		// 过滤：原生平台直接通过，antigravity 需要启用混合调度
 		if acc.Platform == PlatformAntigravity && !acc.IsMixedSchedulingEnabled() {
 			continue
@@ -1450,6 +1466,9 @@ func (s *GatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *A
 	for attempt := 1; attempt <= maxRetryAttempts; attempt++ {
 		// 构建上游请求（每次重试需要重新构建，因为请求体需要重新读取）
 		upstreamReq, err := s.buildUpstreamRequest(ctx, c, account, body, token, tokenType, reqModel)
+		// Capture upstream request body for ops retry of this attempt.
+		c.Set(OpsUpstreamRequestBodyKey, string(body))
+
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -1466,6 +1485,7 @@ func (s *GatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *A
 			appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 				Platform:           account.Platform,
 				AccountID:          account.ID,
+				AccountName:        account.Name,
 				UpstreamStatusCode: 0,
 				Kind:               "request_error",
 				Message:            safeErr,
@@ -1490,6 +1510,7 @@ func (s *GatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *A
 					appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 						Platform:           account.Platform,
 						AccountID:          account.ID,
+						AccountName:        account.Name,
 						UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 						UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 						Kind:               "signature_error",
@@ -1541,6 +1562,7 @@ func (s *GatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *A
 								appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 									Platform:           account.Platform,
 									AccountID:          account.ID,
+									AccountName:        account.Name,
 									UpstreamStatusCode: retryResp.StatusCode,
 									UpstreamRequestID:  retryResp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 									Kind:               "signature_retry_thinking",
@@ -1569,6 +1591,7 @@ func (s *GatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *A
 										appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 											Platform:           account.Platform,
 											AccountID:          account.ID,
+											AccountName:        account.Name,
 											UpstreamStatusCode: 0,
 											Kind:               "signature_retry_tools_request_error",
 											Message:            sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(retryErr2.Error()),
@@ -1627,6 +1650,7 @@ func (s *GatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *A
 				appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 					Platform:           account.Platform,
 					AccountID:          account.ID,
+					AccountName:        account.Name,
 					UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 					UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 					Kind:               "retry",
@@ -1675,6 +1699,7 @@ func (s *GatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *A
 			appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 				Platform:           account.Platform,
 				AccountID:          account.ID,
+				AccountName:        account.Name,
 				UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 				UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 				Kind:               "retry_exhausted_failover",
@@ -1741,6 +1766,7 @@ func (s *GatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *A
 				appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 					Platform:           account.Platform,
 					AccountID:          account.ID,
+					AccountName:        account.Name,
 					UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 					UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 					Kind:               "failover_on_400",
@@ -2618,30 +2644,32 @@ func (s *GatewayService) RecordUsage(ctx context.Context, input *RecordUsageInpu
 	if result.ImageSize != "" {
 		imageSize = &result.ImageSize
 	}
+	accountRateMultiplier := account.BillingRateMultiplier()
 	usageLog := &UsageLog{
-		UserID:              user.ID,
-		APIKeyID:            apiKey.ID,
-		AccountID:           account.ID,
-		RequestID:           result.RequestID,
-		Model:               result.Model,
-		InputTokens:         result.Usage.InputTokens,
-		OutputTokens:        result.Usage.OutputTokens,
-		CacheCreationTokens: result.Usage.CacheCreationInputTokens,
-		CacheReadTokens:     result.Usage.CacheReadInputTokens,
-		InputCost:           cost.InputCost,
-		OutputCost:          cost.OutputCost,
-		CacheCreationCost:   cost.CacheCreationCost,
-		CacheReadCost:       cost.CacheReadCost,
-		TotalCost:           cost.TotalCost,
-		ActualCost:          cost.ActualCost,
-		RateMultiplier:      multiplier,
-		BillingType:         billingType,
-		Stream:              result.Stream,
-		DurationMs:          &durationMs,
-		FirstTokenMs:        result.FirstTokenMs,
-		ImageCount:          result.ImageCount,
-		ImageSize:           imageSize,
-		CreatedAt:           time.Now(),
+		UserID:                user.ID,
+		APIKeyID:              apiKey.ID,
+		AccountID:             account.ID,
+		RequestID:             result.RequestID,
+		Model:                 result.Model,
+		InputTokens:           result.Usage.InputTokens,
+		OutputTokens:          result.Usage.OutputTokens,
+		CacheCreationTokens:   result.Usage.CacheCreationInputTokens,
+		CacheReadTokens:       result.Usage.CacheReadInputTokens,
+		InputCost:             cost.InputCost,
+		OutputCost:            cost.OutputCost,
+		CacheCreationCost:     cost.CacheCreationCost,
+		CacheReadCost:         cost.CacheReadCost,
+		TotalCost:             cost.TotalCost,
+		ActualCost:            cost.ActualCost,
+		RateMultiplier:        multiplier,
+		AccountRateMultiplier: &accountRateMultiplier,
+		BillingType:           billingType,
+		Stream:                result.Stream,
+		DurationMs:            &durationMs,
+		FirstTokenMs:          result.FirstTokenMs,
+		ImageCount:            result.ImageCount,
+		ImageSize:             imageSize,
+		CreatedAt:             time.Now(),
 	}
 
 	// 添加 UserAgent

backend/internal/service/gemini_messages_compat_service.go

@@ -545,12 +545,19 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Contex
 		}
 		requestIDHeader = idHeader
 
+		// Capture upstream request body for ops retry of this attempt.
+		if c != nil {
+			// In this code path `body` is already the JSON sent to upstream.
+			c.Set(OpsUpstreamRequestBodyKey, string(body))
+		}
+
 		resp, err = s.httpUpstream.Do(upstreamReq, proxyURL, account.ID, account.Concurrency)
 		if err != nil {
 			safeErr := sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(err.Error())
 			appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 				Platform:           account.Platform,
 				AccountID:          account.ID,
+				AccountName:        account.Name,
 				UpstreamStatusCode: 0,
 				Kind:               "request_error",
 				Message:            safeErr,
@@ -588,6 +595,7 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Contex
 				appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 					Platform:           account.Platform,
 					AccountID:          account.ID,
+					AccountName:        account.Name,
 					UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 					UpstreamRequestID:  upstreamReqID,
 					Kind:               "signature_error",
@@ -662,6 +670,7 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Contex
 				appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 					Platform:           account.Platform,
 					AccountID:          account.ID,
+					AccountName:        account.Name,
 					UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 					UpstreamRequestID:  upstreamReqID,
 					Kind:               "retry",
@@ -711,6 +720,7 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Contex
 			appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 				Platform:           account.Platform,
 				AccountID:          account.ID,
+				AccountName:        account.Name,
 				UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 				UpstreamRequestID:  upstreamReqID,
 				Kind:               "failover",
@@ -737,6 +747,7 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Contex
 			appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 				Platform:           account.Platform,
 				AccountID:          account.ID,
+				AccountName:        account.Name,
 				UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 				UpstreamRequestID:  upstreamReqID,
 				Kind:               "failover",
@@ -972,12 +983,19 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) ForwardNative(ctx context.Context, c *gin.
 		}
 		requestIDHeader = idHeader
 
+		// Capture upstream request body for ops retry of this attempt.
+		if c != nil {
+			// In this code path `body` is already the JSON sent to upstream.
+			c.Set(OpsUpstreamRequestBodyKey, string(body))
+		}
+
 		resp, err = s.httpUpstream.Do(upstreamReq, proxyURL, account.ID, account.Concurrency)
 		if err != nil {
 			safeErr := sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(err.Error())
 			appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 				Platform:           account.Platform,
 				AccountID:          account.ID,
+				AccountName:        account.Name,
 				UpstreamStatusCode: 0,
 				Kind:               "request_error",
 				Message:            safeErr,
@@ -1036,6 +1054,7 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) ForwardNative(ctx context.Context, c *gin.
 				appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 					Platform:           account.Platform,
 					AccountID:          account.ID,
+					AccountName:        account.Name,
 					UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 					UpstreamRequestID:  upstreamReqID,
 					Kind:               "retry",
@@ -1120,6 +1139,7 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) ForwardNative(ctx context.Context, c *gin.
 			appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 				Platform:           account.Platform,
 				AccountID:          account.ID,
+				AccountName:        account.Name,
 				UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 				UpstreamRequestID:  requestID,
 				Kind:               "failover",
@@ -1143,6 +1163,7 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) ForwardNative(ctx context.Context, c *gin.
 			appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 				Platform:           account.Platform,
 				AccountID:          account.ID,
+				AccountName:        account.Name,
 				UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 				UpstreamRequestID:  requestID,
 				Kind:               "failover",
@@ -1168,6 +1189,7 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) ForwardNative(ctx context.Context, c *gin.
 		appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 			Platform:           account.Platform,
 			AccountID:          account.ID,
+			AccountName:        account.Name,
 			UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 			UpstreamRequestID:  requestID,
 			Kind:               "http_error",
@@ -1300,6 +1322,7 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) writeGeminiMappedError(c *gin.Context, acc
 	appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 		Platform:           account.Platform,
 		AccountID:          account.ID,
+		AccountName:        account.Name,
 		UpstreamStatusCode: upstreamStatus,
 		UpstreamRequestID:  upstreamRequestID,
 		Kind:               "http_error",

backend/internal/service/gemini_token_cache.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ type GeminiTokenCache interface {
 	// cacheKey should be stable for the token scope; for GeminiCli OAuth we primarily use project_id.
 	GetAccessToken(ctx context.Context, cacheKey string) (string, error)
 	SetAccessToken(ctx context.Context, cacheKey string, token string, ttl time.Duration) error
+	DeleteAccessToken(ctx context.Context, cacheKey string) error
 
 	AcquireRefreshLock(ctx context.Context, cacheKey string, ttl time.Duration) (bool, error)
 	ReleaseRefreshLock(ctx context.Context, cacheKey string) error

backend/internal/service/gemini_token_provider.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func (p *GeminiTokenProvider) GetAccessToken(ctx context.Context, account *Accou
 		return "", errors.New("not a gemini oauth account")
 	}
 
-	cacheKey := geminiTokenCacheKey(account)
+	cacheKey := GeminiTokenCacheKey(account)
 
 	// 1) Try cache first.
 	if p.tokenCache != nil {
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func (p *GeminiTokenProvider) GetAccessToken(ctx context.Context, account *Accou
 	return accessToken, nil
 }
 
-func geminiTokenCacheKey(account *Account) string {
+func GeminiTokenCacheKey(account *Account) string {
 	projectID := strings.TrimSpace(account.GetCredential("project_id"))
 	if projectID != "" {
 		return projectID

backend/internal/service/openai_codex_transform.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package service
 
 import (
+	_ "embed"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -16,6 +17,9 @@ const (
 	codexCacheTTL          = 15 * time.Minute
 )
 
+//go:embed prompts/codex_cli_instructions.md
+var codexCLIInstructions string
+
 var codexModelMap = map[string]string{
 	"gpt-5.1-codex":             "gpt-5.1-codex",
 	"gpt-5.1-codex-low":         "gpt-5.1-codex",
@@ -70,6 +74,8 @@ type opencodeCacheMetadata struct {
 
 func applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody map[string]any) codexTransformResult {
 	result := codexTransformResult{}
+	// 工具续链需求会影响存储策略与 input 过滤逻辑。
+	needsToolContinuation := NeedsToolContinuation(reqBody)
 
 	model := ""
 	if v, ok := reqBody["model"].(string); ok {
@@ -84,6 +90,8 @@ func applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody map[string]any) codexTransformResult {
 		result.NormalizedModel = normalizedModel
 	}
 
+	// OAuth 走 ChatGPT internal API 时，store 必须为 false；显式 true 也会强制覆盖。
+	// 避免上游返回 "Store must be set to false"。
 	if v, ok := reqBody["store"].(bool); !ok || v {
 		reqBody["store"] = false
 		result.Modified = true
@@ -119,10 +127,18 @@ func applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody map[string]any) codexTransformResult {
 			reqBody["instructions"] = instructions
 			result.Modified = true
 		}
+	} else if existingInstructions == "" {
+		// 未获取到 opencode 指令时，回退使用 Codex CLI 指令。
+		codexInstructions := strings.TrimSpace(getCodexCLIInstructions())
+		if codexInstructions != "" {
+			reqBody["instructions"] = codexInstructions
+			result.Modified = true
+		}
 	}
 
+	// 续链场景保留 item_reference 与 id，避免 call_id 上下文丢失。
 	if input, ok := reqBody["input"].([]any); ok {
-		input = filterCodexInput(input)
+		input = filterCodexInput(input, needsToolContinuation)
 		reqBody["input"] = input
 		result.Modified = true
 	}
@@ -235,14 +251,75 @@ func getOpenCodeCachedPrompt(url, cacheFileName, metaFileName string) string {
 }
 
 func getOpenCodeCodexHeader() string {
-	return getOpenCodeCachedPrompt(opencodeCodexHeaderURL, "opencode-codex-header.txt", "opencode-codex-header-meta.json")
+	// 优先从 opencode 仓库缓存获取指令。
+	opencodeInstructions := getOpenCodeCachedPrompt(opencodeCodexHeaderURL, "opencode-codex-header.txt", "opencode-codex-header-meta.json")
+
+	// 若 opencode 指令可用，直接返回。
+	if opencodeInstructions != "" {
+		return opencodeInstructions
+	}
+
+	// 否则回退使用本地 Codex CLI 指令。
+	return getCodexCLIInstructions()
+}
+
+func getCodexCLIInstructions() string {
+	return codexCLIInstructions
 }
 
 func GetOpenCodeInstructions() string {
 	return getOpenCodeCodexHeader()
 }
 
-func filterCodexInput(input []any) []any {
+// GetCodexCLIInstructions 返回内置的 Codex CLI 指令内容。
+func GetCodexCLIInstructions() string {
+	return getCodexCLIInstructions()
+}
+
+// ReplaceWithCodexInstructions 将请求 instructions 替换为内置 Codex 指令（必要时）。
+func ReplaceWithCodexInstructions(reqBody map[string]any) bool {
+	codexInstructions := strings.TrimSpace(getCodexCLIInstructions())
+	if codexInstructions == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	existingInstructions, _ := reqBody["instructions"].(string)
+	if strings.TrimSpace(existingInstructions) != codexInstructions {
+		reqBody["instructions"] = codexInstructions
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// IsInstructionError 判断错误信息是否与指令格式/系统提示相关。
+func IsInstructionError(errorMessage string) bool {
+	if errorMessage == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	lowerMsg := strings.ToLower(errorMessage)
+	instructionKeywords := []string{
+		"instruction",
+		"instructions",
+		"system prompt",
+		"system message",
+		"invalid prompt",
+		"prompt format",
+	}
+
+	for _, keyword := range instructionKeywords {
+		if strings.Contains(lowerMsg, keyword) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// filterCodexInput 按需过滤 item_reference 与 id。
+// preserveReferences 为 true 时保持引用与 id，以满足续链请求对上下文的依赖。
+func filterCodexInput(input []any, preserveReferences bool) []any {
 	filtered := make([]any, 0, len(input))
 	for _, item := range input {
 		m, ok := item.(map[string]any)
@@ -250,15 +327,62 @@ func filterCodexInput(input []any) []any {
 			filtered = append(filtered, item)
 			continue
 		}
-		if typ, ok := m["type"].(string); ok && typ == "item_reference" {
+		typ, _ := m["type"].(string)
+		if typ == "item_reference" {
+			if !preserveReferences {
+				continue
+			}
+			newItem := make(map[string]any, len(m))
+			for key, value := range m {
+				newItem[key] = value
+			}
+			filtered = append(filtered, newItem)
 			continue
 		}
-		delete(m, "id")
-		filtered = append(filtered, m)
+
+		newItem := m
+		copied := false
+		// 仅在需要修改字段时创建副本，避免直接改写原始输入。
+		ensureCopy := func() {
+			if copied {
+				return
+			}
+			newItem = make(map[string]any, len(m))
+			for key, value := range m {
+				newItem[key] = value
+			}
+			copied = true
+		}
+
+		if isCodexToolCallItemType(typ) {
+			if callID, ok := m["call_id"].(string); !ok || strings.TrimSpace(callID) == "" {
+				if id, ok := m["id"].(string); ok && strings.TrimSpace(id) != "" {
+					ensureCopy()
+					newItem["call_id"] = id
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !preserveReferences {
+			ensureCopy()
+			delete(newItem, "id")
+			if !isCodexToolCallItemType(typ) {
+				delete(newItem, "call_id")
+			}
+		}
+
+		filtered = append(filtered, newItem)
 	}
 	return filtered
 }
 
+func isCodexToolCallItemType(typ string) bool {
+	if typ == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return strings.HasSuffix(typ, "_call") || strings.HasSuffix(typ, "_call_output")
+}
+
 func normalizeCodexTools(reqBody map[string]any) bool {
 	rawTools, ok := reqBody["tools"]
 	if !ok || rawTools == nil {

backend/internal/service/openai_codex_transform_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_ToolContinuationPreservesInput(t *testing.T) {
+	// 续链场景：保留 item_reference 与 id，但不再强制 store=true。
+	setupCodexCache(t)
+
+	reqBody := map[string]any{
+		"model": "gpt-5.2",
+		"input": []any{
+			map[string]any{"type": "item_reference", "id": "ref1", "text": "x"},
+			map[string]any{"type": "function_call_output", "call_id": "call_1", "output": "ok", "id": "o1"},
+		},
+		"tool_choice": "auto",
+	}
+
+	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody)
+
+	// 未显式设置 store=true，默认为 false。
+	store, ok := reqBody["store"].(bool)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.False(t, store)
+
+	input, ok := reqBody["input"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Len(t, input, 2)
+
+	// 校验 input[0] 为 map，避免断言失败导致测试中断。
+	first, ok := input[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, "item_reference", first["type"])
+	require.Equal(t, "ref1", first["id"])
+
+	// 校验 input[1] 为 map，确保后续字段断言安全。
+	second, ok := input[1].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, "o1", second["id"])
+}
+
+func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_ExplicitStoreFalsePreserved(t *testing.T) {
+	// 续链场景：显式 store=false 不再强制为 true，保持 false。
+	setupCodexCache(t)
+
+	reqBody := map[string]any{
+		"model": "gpt-5.1",
+		"store": false,
+		"input": []any{
+			map[string]any{"type": "function_call_output", "call_id": "call_1"},
+		},
+		"tool_choice": "auto",
+	}
+
+	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody)
+
+	store, ok := reqBody["store"].(bool)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.False(t, store)
+}
+
+func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_ExplicitStoreTrueForcedFalse(t *testing.T) {
+	// 显式 store=true 也会强制为 false。
+	setupCodexCache(t)
+
+	reqBody := map[string]any{
+		"model": "gpt-5.1",
+		"store": true,
+		"input": []any{
+			map[string]any{"type": "function_call_output", "call_id": "call_1"},
+		},
+		"tool_choice": "auto",
+	}
+
+	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody)
+
+	store, ok := reqBody["store"].(bool)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.False(t, store)
+}
+
+func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_NonContinuationDefaultsStoreFalseAndStripsIDs(t *testing.T) {
+	// 非续链场景：未设置 store 时默认 false，并移除 input 中的 id。
+	setupCodexCache(t)
+
+	reqBody := map[string]any{
+		"model": "gpt-5.1",
+		"input": []any{
+			map[string]any{"type": "text", "id": "t1", "text": "hi"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody)
+
+	store, ok := reqBody["store"].(bool)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.False(t, store)
+
+	input, ok := reqBody["input"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Len(t, input, 1)
+	// 校验 input[0] 为 map，避免类型不匹配触发 errcheck。
+	item, ok := input[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	_, hasID := item["id"]
+	require.False(t, hasID)
+}
+
+func TestFilterCodexInput_RemovesItemReferenceWhenNotPreserved(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []any{
+		map[string]any{"type": "item_reference", "id": "ref1"},
+		map[string]any{"type": "text", "id": "t1", "text": "hi"},
+	}
+
+	filtered := filterCodexInput(input, false)
+	require.Len(t, filtered, 1)
+	// 校验 filtered[0] 为 map，确保字段检查可靠。
+	item, ok := filtered[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, "text", item["type"])
+	_, hasID := item["id"]
+	require.False(t, hasID)
+}
+
+func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_EmptyInput(t *testing.T) {
+	// 空 input 应保持为空且不触发异常。
+	setupCodexCache(t)
+
+	reqBody := map[string]any{
+		"model": "gpt-5.1",
+		"input": []any{},
+	}
+
+	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody)
+
+	input, ok := reqBody["input"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Len(t, input, 0)
+}
+
+func setupCodexCache(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	// 使用临时 HOME 避免触发网络拉取 header。
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("HOME", tempDir)
+
+	cacheDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, ".opencode", "cache")
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(cacheDir, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cacheDir, "opencode-codex-header.txt"), []byte("header"), 0o644))
+
+	meta := map[string]any{
+		"etag":        "",
+		"lastFetch":   time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
+		"lastChecked": time.Now().UnixMilli(),
+	}
+	data, err := json.Marshal(meta)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cacheDir, "opencode-codex-header-meta.json"), data, 0o644))
+}

backend/internal/service/openai_gateway_service.go

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ var openaiSSEDataRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^data:\s*`)
 var openaiAllowedHeaders = map[string]bool{
 	"accept-language": true,
 	"content-type":    true,
+	"conversation_id": true,
 	"user-agent":      true,
 	"originator":      true,
 	"session_id":      true,
@@ -185,6 +186,11 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) SelectAccountForModelWithExclusions(ctx context.C
 		if _, excluded := excludedIDs[acc.ID]; excluded {
 			continue
 		}
+		// Scheduler snapshots can be temporarily stale; re-check schedulability here to
+		// avoid selecting accounts that were recently rate-limited/overloaded.
+		if !acc.IsSchedulable() {
+			continue
+		}
 		// Check model support
 		if requestedModel != "" && !acc.IsModelSupported(requestedModel) {
 			continue
@@ -331,6 +337,12 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(ctx context.Contex
 		if isExcluded(acc.ID) {
 			continue
 		}
+		// Scheduler snapshots can be temporarily stale (bucket rebuild is throttled);
+		// re-check schedulability here so recently rate-limited/overloaded accounts
+		// are not selected again before the bucket is rebuilt.
+		if !acc.IsSchedulable() {
+			continue
+		}
 		if requestedModel != "" && !acc.IsModelSupported(requestedModel) {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -545,7 +557,7 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, acco
 
 	isCodexCLI := openai.IsCodexCLIRequest(c.GetHeader("User-Agent"))
 
-	// Apply model mapping for all requests (including Codex CLI)
+	// 对所有请求执行模型映射（包含 Codex CLI）。
 	mappedModel := account.GetMappedModel(reqModel)
 	if mappedModel != reqModel {
 		log.Printf("[OpenAI] Model mapping applied: %s -> %s (account: %s, isCodexCLI: %v)", reqModel, mappedModel, account.Name, isCodexCLI)
@@ -553,6 +565,27 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, acco
 		bodyModified = true
 	}
 
+	// 针对所有 OpenAI 账号执行 Codex 模型名规范化，确保上游识别一致。
+	if model, ok := reqBody["model"].(string); ok {
+		normalizedModel := normalizeCodexModel(model)
+		if normalizedModel != "" && normalizedModel != model {
+			log.Printf("[OpenAI] Codex model normalization: %s -> %s (account: %s, type: %s, isCodexCLI: %v)",
+				model, normalizedModel, account.Name, account.Type, isCodexCLI)
+			reqBody["model"] = normalizedModel
+			mappedModel = normalizedModel
+			bodyModified = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 规范化 reasoning.effort 参数（minimal -> none），与上游允许值对齐。
+	if reasoning, ok := reqBody["reasoning"].(map[string]any); ok {
+		if effort, ok := reasoning["effort"].(string); ok && effort == "minimal" {
+			reasoning["effort"] = "none"
+			bodyModified = true
+			log.Printf("[OpenAI] Normalized reasoning.effort: minimal -> none (account: %s)", account.Name)
+		}
+	}
+
 	if account.Type == AccountTypeOAuth && !isCodexCLI {
 		codexResult := applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody)
 		if codexResult.Modified {
@@ -631,6 +664,11 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, acco
 		proxyURL = account.Proxy.URL()
 	}
 
+	// Capture upstream request body for ops retry of this attempt.
+	if c != nil {
+		c.Set(OpsUpstreamRequestBodyKey, string(body))
+	}
+
 	// Send request
 	resp, err := s.httpUpstream.Do(upstreamReq, proxyURL, account.ID, account.Concurrency)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -640,6 +678,7 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, acco
 		appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 			Platform:           account.Platform,
 			AccountID:          account.ID,
+			AccountName:        account.Name,
 			UpstreamStatusCode: 0,
 			Kind:               "request_error",
 			Message:            safeErr,
@@ -674,6 +713,7 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, acco
 			appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 				Platform:           account.Platform,
 				AccountID:          account.ID,
+				AccountName:        account.Name,
 				UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 				UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 				Kind:               "failover",
@@ -783,9 +823,6 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) buildUpstreamRequest(ctx context.Context, c *gin.
 		if promptCacheKey != "" {
 			req.Header.Set("conversation_id", promptCacheKey)
 			req.Header.Set("session_id", promptCacheKey)
-		} else {
-			req.Header.Del("conversation_id")
-			req.Header.Del("session_id")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -834,6 +871,7 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleErrorResponse(ctx context.Context, resp *ht
 		appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 			Platform:           account.Platform,
 			AccountID:          account.ID,
+			AccountName:        account.Name,
 			UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 			UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 			Kind:               "http_error",
@@ -864,6 +902,7 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleErrorResponse(ctx context.Context, resp *ht
 	appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
 		Platform:           account.Platform,
 		AccountID:          account.ID,
+		AccountName:        account.Name,
 		UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
 		UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
 		Kind:               kind,
@@ -1413,28 +1452,30 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) RecordUsage(ctx context.Context, input *OpenAIRec
 
 	// Create usage log
 	durationMs := int(result.Duration.Milliseconds())
+	accountRateMultiplier := account.BillingRateMultiplier()
 	usageLog := &UsageLog{
-		UserID:              user.ID,
-		APIKeyID:            apiKey.ID,
-		AccountID:           account.ID,
-		RequestID:           result.RequestID,
-		Model:               result.Model,
-		InputTokens:         actualInputTokens,
-		OutputTokens:        result.Usage.OutputTokens,
-		CacheCreationTokens: result.Usage.CacheCreationInputTokens,
-		CacheReadTokens:     result.Usage.CacheReadInputTokens,
-		InputCost:           cost.InputCost,
-		OutputCost:          cost.OutputCost,
-		CacheCreationCost:   cost.CacheCreationCost,
-		CacheReadCost:       cost.CacheReadCost,
-		TotalCost:           cost.TotalCost,
-		ActualCost:          cost.ActualCost,
-		RateMultiplier:      multiplier,
-		BillingType:         billingType,
-		Stream:              result.Stream,
-		DurationMs:          &durationMs,
-		FirstTokenMs:        result.FirstTokenMs,
-		CreatedAt:           time.Now(),
+		UserID:                user.ID,
+		APIKeyID:              apiKey.ID,
+		AccountID:             account.ID,
+		RequestID:             result.RequestID,
+		Model:                 result.Model,
+		InputTokens:           actualInputTokens,
+		OutputTokens:          result.Usage.OutputTokens,
+		CacheCreationTokens:   result.Usage.CacheCreationInputTokens,
+		CacheReadTokens:       result.Usage.CacheReadInputTokens,
+		InputCost:             cost.InputCost,
+		OutputCost:            cost.OutputCost,
+		CacheCreationCost:     cost.CacheCreationCost,
+		CacheReadCost:         cost.CacheReadCost,
+		TotalCost:             cost.TotalCost,
+		ActualCost:            cost.ActualCost,
+		RateMultiplier:        multiplier,
+		AccountRateMultiplier: &accountRateMultiplier,
+		BillingType:           billingType,
+		Stream:                result.Stream,
+		DurationMs:            &durationMs,
+		FirstTokenMs:          result.FirstTokenMs,
+		CreatedAt:             time.Now(),
 	}
 
 	// 添加 UserAgent

backend/internal/service/openai_gateway_service_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package service
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -15,6 +16,129 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )
 
+type stubOpenAIAccountRepo struct {
+	AccountRepository
+	accounts []Account
+}
+
+func (r stubOpenAIAccountRepo) ListSchedulableByGroupIDAndPlatform(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, platform string) ([]Account, error) {
+	return append([]Account(nil), r.accounts...), nil
+}
+
+func (r stubOpenAIAccountRepo) ListSchedulableByPlatform(ctx context.Context, platform string) ([]Account, error) {
+	return append([]Account(nil), r.accounts...), nil
+}
+
+type stubConcurrencyCache struct {
+	ConcurrencyCache
+}
+
+func (c stubConcurrencyCache) AcquireAccountSlot(ctx context.Context, accountID int64, maxConcurrency int, requestID string) (bool, error) {
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func (c stubConcurrencyCache) ReleaseAccountSlot(ctx context.Context, accountID int64, requestID string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c stubConcurrencyCache) GetAccountsLoadBatch(ctx context.Context, accounts []AccountWithConcurrency) (map[int64]*AccountLoadInfo, error) {
+	out := make(map[int64]*AccountLoadInfo, len(accounts))
+	for _, acc := range accounts {
+		out[acc.ID] = &AccountLoadInfo{AccountID: acc.ID, LoadRate: 0}
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func TestOpenAISelectAccountWithLoadAwareness_FiltersUnschedulable(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	resetAt := now.Add(10 * time.Minute)
+	groupID := int64(1)
+
+	rateLimited := Account{
+		ID:               1,
+		Platform:         PlatformOpenAI,
+		Type:             AccountTypeAPIKey,
+		Status:           StatusActive,
+		Schedulable:      true,
+		Concurrency:      1,
+		Priority:         0,
+		RateLimitResetAt: &resetAt,
+	}
+	available := Account{
+		ID:          2,
+		Platform:    PlatformOpenAI,
+		Type:        AccountTypeAPIKey,
+		Status:      StatusActive,
+		Schedulable: true,
+		Concurrency: 1,
+		Priority:    1,
+	}
+
+	svc := &OpenAIGatewayService{
+		accountRepo:        stubOpenAIAccountRepo{accounts: []Account{rateLimited, available}},
+		concurrencyService: NewConcurrencyService(stubConcurrencyCache{}),
+	}
+
+	selection, err := svc.SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(context.Background(), &groupID, "", "gpt-5.2", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if selection == nil || selection.Account == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected selection with account")
+	}
+	if selection.Account.ID != available.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("expected account %d, got %d", available.ID, selection.Account.ID)
+	}
+	if selection.ReleaseFunc != nil {
+		selection.ReleaseFunc()
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOpenAISelectAccountWithLoadAwareness_FiltersUnschedulableWhenNoConcurrencyService(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	resetAt := now.Add(10 * time.Minute)
+	groupID := int64(1)
+
+	rateLimited := Account{
+		ID:               1,
+		Platform:         PlatformOpenAI,
+		Type:             AccountTypeAPIKey,
+		Status:           StatusActive,
+		Schedulable:      true,
+		Concurrency:      1,
+		Priority:         0,
+		RateLimitResetAt: &resetAt,
+	}
+	available := Account{
+		ID:          2,
+		Platform:    PlatformOpenAI,
+		Type:        AccountTypeAPIKey,
+		Status:      StatusActive,
+		Schedulable: true,
+		Concurrency: 1,
+		Priority:    1,
+	}
+
+	svc := &OpenAIGatewayService{
+		accountRepo: stubOpenAIAccountRepo{accounts: []Account{rateLimited, available}},
+		// concurrencyService is nil, forcing the non-load-batch selection path.
+	}
+
+	selection, err := svc.SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(context.Background(), &groupID, "", "gpt-5.2", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if selection == nil || selection.Account == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected selection with account")
+	}
+	if selection.Account.ID != available.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("expected account %d, got %d", available.ID, selection.Account.ID)
+	}
+	if selection.ReleaseFunc != nil {
+		selection.ReleaseFunc()
+	}
+}
+
 func TestOpenAIStreamingTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
 	cfg := &config.Config{

backend/internal/service/openai_tool_continuation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+package service
+
+import "strings"
+
+// NeedsToolContinuation 判定请求是否需要工具调用续链处理。
+// 满足以下任一信号即视为续链：previous_response_id、input 内包含 function_call_output/item_reference、
+// 或显式声明 tools/tool_choice。
+func NeedsToolContinuation(reqBody map[string]any) bool {
+	if reqBody == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if hasNonEmptyString(reqBody["previous_response_id"]) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if hasToolsSignal(reqBody) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if hasToolChoiceSignal(reqBody) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if inputHasType(reqBody, "function_call_output") {
+		return true
+	}
+	if inputHasType(reqBody, "item_reference") {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// HasFunctionCallOutput 判断 input 是否包含 function_call_output，用于触发续链校验。
+func HasFunctionCallOutput(reqBody map[string]any) bool {
+	if reqBody == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return inputHasType(reqBody, "function_call_output")
+}
+
+// HasToolCallContext 判断 input 是否包含带 call_id 的 tool_call/function_call，
+// 用于判断 function_call_output 是否具备可关联的上下文。
+func HasToolCallContext(reqBody map[string]any) bool {
+	if reqBody == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	input, ok := reqBody["input"].([]any)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, item := range input {
+		itemMap, ok := item.(map[string]any)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		itemType, _ := itemMap["type"].(string)
+		if itemType != "tool_call" && itemType != "function_call" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if callID, ok := itemMap["call_id"].(string); ok && strings.TrimSpace(callID) != "" {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// FunctionCallOutputCallIDs 提取 input 中 function_call_output 的 call_id 集合。
+// 仅返回非空 call_id，用于与 item_reference.id 做匹配校验。
+func FunctionCallOutputCallIDs(reqBody map[string]any) []string {
+	if reqBody == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	input, ok := reqBody["input"].([]any)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ids := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, item := range input {
+		itemMap, ok := item.(map[string]any)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		itemType, _ := itemMap["type"].(string)
+		if itemType != "function_call_output" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if callID, ok := itemMap["call_id"].(string); ok && strings.TrimSpace(callID) != "" {
+			ids[callID] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	result := make([]string, 0, len(ids))
+	for id := range ids {
+		result = append(result, id)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// HasFunctionCallOutputMissingCallID 判断是否存在缺少 call_id 的 function_call_output。
+func HasFunctionCallOutputMissingCallID(reqBody map[string]any) bool {
+	if reqBody == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	input, ok := reqBody["input"].([]any)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, item := range input {
+		itemMap, ok := item.(map[string]any)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		itemType, _ := itemMap["type"].(string)
+		if itemType != "function_call_output" {
+			continue
+		}
+		callID, _ := itemMap["call_id"].(string)
+		if strings.TrimSpace(callID) == "" {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// HasItemReferenceForCallIDs 判断 item_reference.id 是否覆盖所有 call_id。
+// 用于仅依赖引用项完成续链场景的校验。
+func HasItemReferenceForCallIDs(reqBody map[string]any, callIDs []string) bool {
+	if reqBody == nil || len(callIDs) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	input, ok := reqBody["input"].([]any)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	referenceIDs := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, item := range input {
+		itemMap, ok := item.(map[string]any)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		itemType, _ := itemMap["type"].(string)
+		if itemType != "item_reference" {
+			continue
+		}
+		idValue, _ := itemMap["id"].(string)
+		idValue = strings.TrimSpace(idValue)
+		if idValue == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		referenceIDs[idValue] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	if len(referenceIDs) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, callID := range callIDs {
+		if _, ok := referenceIDs[callID]; !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// inputHasType 判断 input 中是否存在指定类型的 item。
+func inputHasType(reqBody map[string]any, want string) bool {
+	input, ok := reqBody["input"].([]any)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, item := range input {
+		itemMap, ok := item.(map[string]any)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		itemType, _ := itemMap["type"].(string)
+		if itemType == want {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// hasNonEmptyString 判断字段是否为非空字符串。
+func hasNonEmptyString(value any) bool {
+	stringValue, ok := value.(string)
+	return ok && strings.TrimSpace(stringValue) != ""
+}
+
+// hasToolsSignal 判断 tools 字段是否显式声明（存在且不为空）。
+func hasToolsSignal(reqBody map[string]any) bool {
+	raw, exists := reqBody["tools"]
+	if !exists || raw == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if tools, ok := raw.([]any); ok {
+		return len(tools) > 0
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// hasToolChoiceSignal 判断 tool_choice 是否显式声明（非空或非 nil）。
+func hasToolChoiceSignal(reqBody map[string]any) bool {
+	raw, exists := reqBody["tool_choice"]
+	if !exists || raw == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch value := raw.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return strings.TrimSpace(value) != ""
+	case map[string]any:
+		return len(value) > 0
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}

backend/internal/service/openai_tool_continuation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestNeedsToolContinuationSignals(t *testing.T) {
+	// 覆盖所有触发续链的信号来源，确保判定逻辑完整。
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		body map[string]any
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{name: "nil", body: nil, want: false},
+		{name: "previous_response_id", body: map[string]any{"previous_response_id": "resp_1"}, want: true},
+		{name: "previous_response_id_blank", body: map[string]any{"previous_response_id": "  "}, want: false},
+		{name: "function_call_output", body: map[string]any{"input": []any{map[string]any{"type": "function_call_output"}}}, want: true},
+		{name: "item_reference", body: map[string]any{"input": []any{map[string]any{"type": "item_reference"}}}, want: true},
+		{name: "tools", body: map[string]any{"tools": []any{map[string]any{"type": "function"}}}, want: true},
+		{name: "tools_empty", body: map[string]any{"tools": []any{}}, want: false},
+		{name: "tools_invalid", body: map[string]any{"tools": "bad"}, want: false},
+		{name: "tool_choice", body: map[string]any{"tool_choice": "auto"}, want: true},
+		{name: "tool_choice_object", body: map[string]any{"tool_choice": map[string]any{"type": "function"}}, want: true},
+		{name: "tool_choice_empty_object", body: map[string]any{"tool_choice": map[string]any{}}, want: false},
+		{name: "none", body: map[string]any{"input": []any{map[string]any{"type": "text", "text": "hi"}}}, want: false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range cases {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			require.Equal(t, tt.want, NeedsToolContinuation(tt.body))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHasFunctionCallOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	// 仅当 input 中存在 function_call_output 才视为续链输出。
+	require.False(t, HasFunctionCallOutput(nil))
+	require.True(t, HasFunctionCallOutput(map[string]any{
+		"input": []any{map[string]any{"type": "function_call_output"}},
+	}))
+	require.False(t, HasFunctionCallOutput(map[string]any{
+		"input": "text",
+	}))
+}
+
+func TestHasToolCallContext(t *testing.T) {
+	// tool_call/function_call 必须包含 call_id，才能作为可关联上下文。
+	require.False(t, HasToolCallContext(nil))
+	require.True(t, HasToolCallContext(map[string]any{
+		"input": []any{map[string]any{"type": "tool_call", "call_id": "call_1"}},
+	}))
+	require.True(t, HasToolCallContext(map[string]any{
+		"input": []any{map[string]any{"type": "function_call", "call_id": "call_2"}},
+	}))
+	require.False(t, HasToolCallContext(map[string]any{
+		"input": []any{map[string]any{"type": "tool_call"}},
+	}))
+}
+
+func TestFunctionCallOutputCallIDs(t *testing.T) {
+	// 仅提取非空 call_id，去重后返回。
+	require.Empty(t, FunctionCallOutputCallIDs(nil))
+	callIDs := FunctionCallOutputCallIDs(map[string]any{
+		"input": []any{
+			map[string]any{"type": "function_call_output", "call_id": "call_1"},
+			map[string]any{"type": "function_call_output", "call_id": ""},
+			map[string]any{"type": "function_call_output", "call_id": "call_1"},
+		},
+	})
+	require.ElementsMatch(t, []string{"call_1"}, callIDs)
+}
+
+func TestHasFunctionCallOutputMissingCallID(t *testing.T) {
+	require.False(t, HasFunctionCallOutputMissingCallID(nil))
+	require.True(t, HasFunctionCallOutputMissingCallID(map[string]any{
+		"input": []any{map[string]any{"type": "function_call_output"}},
+	}))
+	require.False(t, HasFunctionCallOutputMissingCallID(map[string]any{
+		"input": []any{map[string]any{"type": "function_call_output", "call_id": "call_1"}},
+	}))
+}
+
+func TestHasItemReferenceForCallIDs(t *testing.T) {
+	// item_reference 需要覆盖所有 call_id 才视为可关联上下文。
+	require.False(t, HasItemReferenceForCallIDs(nil, []string{"call_1"}))
+	require.False(t, HasItemReferenceForCallIDs(map[string]any{}, []string{"call_1"}))
+	req := map[string]any{
+		"input": []any{
+			map[string]any{"type": "item_reference", "id": "call_1"},
+			map[string]any{"type": "item_reference", "id": "call_2"},
+		},
+	}
+	require.True(t, HasItemReferenceForCallIDs(req, []string{"call_1"}))
+	require.True(t, HasItemReferenceForCallIDs(req, []string{"call_1", "call_2"}))
+	require.False(t, HasItemReferenceForCallIDs(req, []string{"call_1", "call_3"}))
+}

backend/internal/service/ops_alert_evaluator_service.go

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func (s *OpsAlertEvaluatorService) evaluateOnce(interval time.Duration) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		scopePlatform, scopeGroupID := parseOpsAlertRuleScope(rule.Filters)
+		scopePlatform, scopeGroupID, scopeRegion := parseOpsAlertRuleScope(rule.Filters)
 
 		windowMinutes := rule.WindowMinutes
 		if windowMinutes <= 0 {
@@ -236,6 +236,17 @@ func (s *OpsAlertEvaluatorService) evaluateOnce(interval time.Duration) {
 				continue
 			}
 
+			// Scoped silencing: if a matching silence exists, skip creating a firing event.
+			if s.opsService != nil {
+				platform := strings.TrimSpace(scopePlatform)
+				region := scopeRegion
+				if platform != "" {
+					if ok, err := s.opsService.IsAlertSilenced(ctx, rule.ID, platform, scopeGroupID, region, now); err == nil && ok {
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
 			latestEvent, err := s.opsRepo.GetLatestAlertEvent(ctx, rule.ID)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Printf("[OpsAlertEvaluator] get latest event failed (rule=%d): %v", rule.ID, err)
@@ -359,9 +370,9 @@ func requiredSustainedBreaches(sustainedMinutes int, interval time.Duration) int
 	return required
 }
 
-func parseOpsAlertRuleScope(filters map[string]any) (platform string, groupID *int64) {
+func parseOpsAlertRuleScope(filters map[string]any) (platform string, groupID *int64, region *string) {
 	if filters == nil {
-		return "", nil
+		return "", nil, nil
 	}
 	if v, ok := filters["platform"]; ok {
 		if s, ok := v.(string); ok {
@@ -392,7 +403,15 @@ func parseOpsAlertRuleScope(filters map[string]any) (platform string, groupID *i
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return platform, groupID
+	if v, ok := filters["region"]; ok {
+		if s, ok := v.(string); ok {
+			vv := strings.TrimSpace(s)
+			if vv != "" {
+				region = &vv
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return platform, groupID, region
 }
 
 func (s *OpsAlertEvaluatorService) computeRuleMetric(
@@ -504,16 +523,6 @@ func (s *OpsAlertEvaluatorService) computeRuleMetric(
 			return 0, false
 		}
 		return overview.UpstreamErrorRate * 100, true
-	case "p95_latency_ms":
-		if overview.Duration.P95 == nil {
-			return 0, false
-		}
-		return float64(*overview.Duration.P95), true
-	case "p99_latency_ms":
-		if overview.Duration.P99 == nil {
-			return 0, false
-		}
-		return float64(*overview.Duration.P99), true
 	default:
 		return 0, false
 	}

backend/internal/service/ops_alert_models.go

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ import "time"
 // with the existing ops dashboard frontend (backup style).
 
 const (
-	OpsAlertStatusFiring   = "firing"
-	OpsAlertStatusResolved = "resolved"
+	OpsAlertStatusFiring         = "firing"
+	OpsAlertStatusResolved       = "resolved"
+	OpsAlertStatusManualResolved = "manual_resolved"
 )
 
 type OpsAlertRule struct {
@@ -58,12 +59,32 @@ type OpsAlertEvent struct {
 	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
 }
 
+type OpsAlertSilence struct {
+	ID int64 `json:"id"`
+
+	RuleID   int64   `json:"rule_id"`
+	Platform string  `json:"platform"`
+	GroupID  *int64  `json:"group_id,omitempty"`
+	Region   *string `json:"region,omitempty"`
+
+	Until  time.Time `json:"until"`
+	Reason string    `json:"reason"`
+
+	CreatedBy *int64    `json:"created_by,omitempty"`
+	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+}
+
 type OpsAlertEventFilter struct {
 	Limit int
 
+	// Cursor pagination (descending by fired_at, then id).
+	BeforeFiredAt *time.Time
+	BeforeID      *int64
+
 	// Optional filters.
-	Status   string
-	Severity string
+	Status    string
+	Severity  string
+	EmailSent *bool
 
 	StartTime *time.Time
 	EndTime   *time.Time

backend/internal/service/ops_alerts.go

@@ -88,6 +88,29 @@ func (s *OpsService) ListAlertEvents(ctx context.Context, filter *OpsAlertEventF
 	return s.opsRepo.ListAlertEvents(ctx, filter)
 }
 
+func (s *OpsService) GetAlertEventByID(ctx context.Context, eventID int64) (*OpsAlertEvent, error) {
+	if err := s.RequireMonitoringEnabled(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if s.opsRepo == nil {
+		return nil, infraerrors.ServiceUnavailable("OPS_REPO_UNAVAILABLE", "Ops repository not available")
+	}
+	if eventID <= 0 {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("INVALID_EVENT_ID", "invalid event id")
+	}
+	ev, err := s.opsRepo.GetAlertEventByID(ctx, eventID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			return nil, infraerrors.NotFound("OPS_ALERT_EVENT_NOT_FOUND", "alert event not found")
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if ev == nil {
+		return nil, infraerrors.NotFound("OPS_ALERT_EVENT_NOT_FOUND", "alert event not found")
+	}
+	return ev, nil
+}
+
 func (s *OpsService) GetActiveAlertEvent(ctx context.Context, ruleID int64) (*OpsAlertEvent, error) {
 	if err := s.RequireMonitoringEnabled(ctx); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -101,6 +124,49 @@ func (s *OpsService) GetActiveAlertEvent(ctx context.Context, ruleID int64) (*Op
 	return s.opsRepo.GetActiveAlertEvent(ctx, ruleID)
 }
 
+func (s *OpsService) CreateAlertSilence(ctx context.Context, input *OpsAlertSilence) (*OpsAlertSilence, error) {
+	if err := s.RequireMonitoringEnabled(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if s.opsRepo == nil {
+		return nil, infraerrors.ServiceUnavailable("OPS_REPO_UNAVAILABLE", "Ops repository not available")
+	}
+	if input == nil {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("INVALID_SILENCE", "invalid silence")
+	}
+	if input.RuleID <= 0 {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("INVALID_RULE_ID", "invalid rule id")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(input.Platform) == "" {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("INVALID_PLATFORM", "invalid platform")
+	}
+	if input.Until.IsZero() {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("INVALID_UNTIL", "invalid until")
+	}
+
+	created, err := s.opsRepo.CreateAlertSilence(ctx, input)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return created, nil
+}
+
+func (s *OpsService) IsAlertSilenced(ctx context.Context, ruleID int64, platform string, groupID *int64, region *string, now time.Time) (bool, error) {
+	if err := s.RequireMonitoringEnabled(ctx); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if s.opsRepo == nil {
+		return false, infraerrors.ServiceUnavailable("OPS_REPO_UNAVAILABLE", "Ops repository not available")
+	}
+	if ruleID <= 0 {
+		return false, infraerrors.BadRequest("INVALID_RULE_ID", "invalid rule id")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(platform) == "" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return s.opsRepo.IsAlertSilenced(ctx, ruleID, platform, groupID, region, now)
+}
+
 func (s *OpsService) GetLatestAlertEvent(ctx context.Context, ruleID int64) (*OpsAlertEvent, error) {
 	if err := s.RequireMonitoringEnabled(ctx); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -142,7 +208,11 @@ func (s *OpsService) UpdateAlertEventStatus(ctx context.Context, eventID int64,
 	if eventID <= 0 {
 		return infraerrors.BadRequest("INVALID_EVENT_ID", "invalid event id")
 	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(status) == "" {
+	status = strings.TrimSpace(status)
+	if status == "" {
+		return infraerrors.BadRequest("INVALID_STATUS", "invalid status")
+	}
+	if status != OpsAlertStatusResolved && status != OpsAlertStatusManualResolved {
 		return infraerrors.BadRequest("INVALID_STATUS", "invalid status")
 	}
 	return s.opsRepo.UpdateAlertEventStatus(ctx, eventID, status, resolvedAt)

backend/internal/service/ops_health_score.go

@@ -32,49 +32,38 @@ func computeDashboardHealthScore(now time.Time, overview *OpsDashboardOverview)
 }
 
 // computeBusinessHealth calculates business health score (0-100)
-// Components: SLA (50%) + Error Rate (30%) + Latency (20%)
+// Components: Error Rate (50%) + TTFT (50%)
 func computeBusinessHealth(overview *OpsDashboardOverview) float64 {
-	// SLA score: 99.5% → 100, 95% → 0 (linear)
-	slaScore := 100.0
-	slaPct := clampFloat64(overview.SLA*100, 0, 100)
-	if slaPct < 99.5 {
-		if slaPct >= 95 {
-			slaScore = (slaPct - 95) / 4.5 * 100
-		} else {
-			slaScore = 0
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Error rate score: 0.5% → 100, 5% → 0 (linear)
+	// Error rate score: 1% → 100, 10% → 0 (linear)
 	// Combines request errors and upstream errors
 	errorScore := 100.0
 	errorPct := clampFloat64(overview.ErrorRate*100, 0, 100)
 	upstreamPct := clampFloat64(overview.UpstreamErrorRate*100, 0, 100)
 	combinedErrorPct := math.Max(errorPct, upstreamPct) // Use worst case
-	if combinedErrorPct > 0.5 {
-		if combinedErrorPct <= 5 {
-			errorScore = (5 - combinedErrorPct) / 4.5 * 100
+	if combinedErrorPct > 1.0 {
+		if combinedErrorPct <= 10.0 {
+			errorScore = (10.0 - combinedErrorPct) / 9.0 * 100
 		} else {
 			errorScore = 0
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Latency score: 1s → 100, 10s → 0 (linear)
-	// Uses P99 of duration (TTFT is less critical for overall health)
-	latencyScore := 100.0
-	if overview.Duration.P99 != nil {
-		p99 := float64(*overview.Duration.P99)
+	// TTFT score: 1s → 100, 3s → 0 (linear)
+	// Time to first token is critical for user experience
+	ttftScore := 100.0
+	if overview.TTFT.P99 != nil {
+		p99 := float64(*overview.TTFT.P99)
 		if p99 > 1000 {
-			if p99 <= 10000 {
-				latencyScore = (10000 - p99) / 9000 * 100
+			if p99 <= 3000 {
+				ttftScore = (3000 - p99) / 2000 * 100
 			} else {
-				latencyScore = 0
+				ttftScore = 0
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Weighted combination
-	return slaScore*0.5 + errorScore*0.3 + latencyScore*0.2
+	// Weighted combination: 50% error rate + 50% TTFT
+	return errorScore*0.5 + ttftScore*0.5
 }
 
 // computeInfraHealth calculates infrastructure health score (0-100)

backend/internal/service/ops_health_score_test.go

@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ func TestComputeDashboardHealthScore_Comprehensive(t *testing.T) {
 					MemoryUsagePercent: float64Ptr(75),
 				},
 			},
-			wantMin: 60,
-			wantMax: 85,
+			wantMin: 96,
+			wantMax: 97,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "DB failure",
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ func TestComputeDashboardHealthScore_Comprehensive(t *testing.T) {
 					MemoryUsagePercent: float64Ptr(30),
 				},
 			},
-			wantMin: 25,
-			wantMax: 50,
+			wantMin: 84,
+			wantMax: 85,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "combined failures - business healthy + infra degraded",
@@ -277,30 +277,41 @@ func TestComputeBusinessHealth(t *testing.T) {
 				UpstreamErrorRate: 0,
 				Duration:          OpsPercentiles{P99: intPtr(500)},
 			},
-			wantMin: 50,
-			wantMax: 60,
+			wantMin: 100,
+			wantMax: 100,
 		},
 		{
-			name: "error rate boundary 0.5%",
+			name: "error rate boundary 1%",
 			overview: &OpsDashboardOverview{
-				SLA:               0.995,
-				ErrorRate:         0.005,
+				SLA:               0.99,
+				ErrorRate:         0.01,
 				UpstreamErrorRate: 0,
 				Duration:          OpsPercentiles{P99: intPtr(500)},
 			},
-			wantMin: 95,
+			wantMin: 100,
 			wantMax: 100,
 		},
 		{
-			name: "latency boundary 1000ms",
+			name: "error rate 5%",
 			overview: &OpsDashboardOverview{
-				SLA:               0.995,
+				SLA:               0.95,
+				ErrorRate:         0.05,
+				UpstreamErrorRate: 0,
+				Duration:          OpsPercentiles{P99: intPtr(500)},
+			},
+			wantMin: 77,
+			wantMax: 78,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "TTFT boundary 2s",
+			overview: &OpsDashboardOverview{
+				SLA:               0.99,
 				ErrorRate:         0,
 				UpstreamErrorRate: 0,
-				Duration:          OpsPercentiles{P99: intPtr(1000)},
+				TTFT:              OpsPercentiles{P99: intPtr(2000)},
 			},
-			wantMin: 95,
-			wantMax: 100,
+			wantMin: 75,
+			wantMax: 75,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "upstream error dominates",
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ func TestComputeBusinessHealth(t *testing.T) {
 				UpstreamErrorRate: 0.03,
 				Duration:          OpsPercentiles{P99: intPtr(500)},
 			},
-			wantMin: 75,
+			wantMin: 88,
 			wantMax: 90,
 		},
 	}

backend/internal/service/ops_models.go

@@ -6,24 +6,43 @@ type OpsErrorLog struct {
 	ID        int64     `json:"id"`
 	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
 
-	Phase    string `json:"phase"`
-	Type     string `json:"type"`
+	// Standardized classification
+	// - phase: request|auth|routing|upstream|network|internal
+	// - owner: client|provider|platform
+	// - source: client_request|upstream_http|gateway
+	Phase string `json:"phase"`
+	Type  string `json:"type"`
+
+	Owner  string `json:"error_owner"`
+	Source string `json:"error_source"`
+
 	Severity string `json:"severity"`
 
 	StatusCode int    `json:"status_code"`
 	Platform   string `json:"platform"`
 	Model      string `json:"model"`
 
-	LatencyMs *int `json:"latency_ms"`
+	IsRetryable bool `json:"is_retryable"`
+	RetryCount  int  `json:"retry_count"`
+
+	Resolved           bool       `json:"resolved"`
+	ResolvedAt         *time.Time `json:"resolved_at"`
+	ResolvedByUserID   *int64     `json:"resolved_by_user_id"`
+	ResolvedByUserName string     `json:"resolved_by_user_name"`
+	ResolvedRetryID    *int64     `json:"resolved_retry_id"`
+	ResolvedStatusRaw  string     `json:"-"`
 
 	ClientRequestID string `json:"client_request_id"`
 	RequestID       string `json:"request_id"`
 	Message         string `json:"message"`
 
-	UserID    *int64 `json:"user_id"`
-	APIKeyID  *int64 `json:"api_key_id"`
-	AccountID *int64 `json:"account_id"`
-	GroupID   *int64 `json:"group_id"`
+	UserID      *int64 `json:"user_id"`
+	UserEmail   string `json:"user_email"`
+	APIKeyID    *int64 `json:"api_key_id"`
+	AccountID   *int64 `json:"account_id"`
+	AccountName string `json:"account_name"`
+	GroupID     *int64 `json:"group_id"`
+	GroupName   string `json:"group_name"`
 
 	ClientIP    *string `json:"client_ip"`
 	RequestPath string  `json:"request_path"`
@@ -67,9 +86,24 @@ type OpsErrorLogFilter struct {
 	GroupID   *int64
 	AccountID *int64
 
-	StatusCodes []int
-	Phase       string
-	Query       string
+	StatusCodes      []int
+	StatusCodesOther bool
+	Phase            string
+	Owner            string
+	Source           string
+	Resolved         *bool
+	Query            string
+	UserQuery        string // Search by user email
+
+	// Optional correlation keys for exact matching.
+	RequestID       string
+	ClientRequestID string
+
+	// View controls error categorization for list endpoints.
+	// - errors: show actionable errors (exclude business-limited / 429 / 529)
+	// - excluded: only show excluded errors
+	// - all: show everything
+	View string
 
 	Page     int
 	PageSize int
@@ -90,12 +124,23 @@ type OpsRetryAttempt struct {
 	SourceErrorID     int64  `json:"source_error_id"`
 	Mode              string `json:"mode"`
 	PinnedAccountID   *int64 `json:"pinned_account_id"`
+	PinnedAccountName string `json:"pinned_account_name"`
 
 	Status     string     `json:"status"`
 	StartedAt  *time.Time `json:"started_at"`
 	FinishedAt *time.Time `json:"finished_at"`
 	DurationMs *int64     `json:"duration_ms"`
 
+	// Persisted execution results (best-effort)
+	Success           *bool   `json:"success"`
+	HTTPStatusCode    *int    `json:"http_status_code"`
+	UpstreamRequestID *string `json:"upstream_request_id"`
+	UsedAccountID     *int64  `json:"used_account_id"`
+	UsedAccountName   string  `json:"used_account_name"`
+	ResponsePreview   *string `json:"response_preview"`
+	ResponseTruncated *bool   `json:"response_truncated"`
+
+	// Optional correlation
 	ResultRequestID *string `json:"result_request_id"`
 	ResultErrorID   *int64  `json:"result_error_id"`
 

backend/internal/service/ops_port.go

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ type OpsRepository interface {
 	InsertRetryAttempt(ctx context.Context, input *OpsInsertRetryAttemptInput) (int64, error)
 	UpdateRetryAttempt(ctx context.Context, input *OpsUpdateRetryAttemptInput) error
 	GetLatestRetryAttemptForError(ctx context.Context, sourceErrorID int64) (*OpsRetryAttempt, error)
+	ListRetryAttemptsByErrorID(ctx context.Context, sourceErrorID int64, limit int) ([]*OpsRetryAttempt, error)
+	UpdateErrorResolution(ctx context.Context, errorID int64, resolved bool, resolvedByUserID *int64, resolvedRetryID *int64, resolvedAt *time.Time) error
 
 	// Lightweight window stats (for realtime WS / quick sampling).
 	GetWindowStats(ctx context.Context, filter *OpsDashboardFilter) (*OpsWindowStats, error)
@@ -39,12 +41,17 @@ type OpsRepository interface {
 	DeleteAlertRule(ctx context.Context, id int64) error
 
 	ListAlertEvents(ctx context.Context, filter *OpsAlertEventFilter) ([]*OpsAlertEvent, error)
+	GetAlertEventByID(ctx context.Context, eventID int64) (*OpsAlertEvent, error)
 	GetActiveAlertEvent(ctx context.Context, ruleID int64) (*OpsAlertEvent, error)
 	GetLatestAlertEvent(ctx context.Context, ruleID int64) (*OpsAlertEvent, error)
 	CreateAlertEvent(ctx context.Context, event *OpsAlertEvent) (*OpsAlertEvent, error)
 	UpdateAlertEventStatus(ctx context.Context, eventID int64, status string, resolvedAt *time.Time) error
 	UpdateAlertEventEmailSent(ctx context.Context, eventID int64, emailSent bool) error
 
+	// Alert silences
+	CreateAlertSilence(ctx context.Context, input *OpsAlertSilence) (*OpsAlertSilence, error)
+	IsAlertSilenced(ctx context.Context, ruleID int64, platform string, groupID *int64, region *string, now time.Time) (bool, error)
+
 	// Pre-aggregation (hourly/daily) used for long-window dashboard performance.
 	UpsertHourlyMetrics(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time) error
 	UpsertDailyMetrics(ctx context.Context, startTime, endTime time.Time) error
@@ -91,7 +98,6 @@ type OpsInsertErrorLogInput struct {
 	// It is set by OpsService.RecordError before persisting.
 	UpstreamErrorsJSON *string
 
-	DurationMs         *int
 	TimeToFirstTokenMs *int64
 
 	RequestBodyJSON      *string // sanitized json string (not raw bytes)
@@ -124,7 +130,15 @@ type OpsUpdateRetryAttemptInput struct {
 	FinishedAt time.Time
 	DurationMs int64
 
-	// Optional correlation
+	// Persisted execution results (best-effort)
+	Success           *bool
+	HTTPStatusCode    *int
+	UpstreamRequestID *string
+	UsedAccountID     *int64
+	ResponsePreview   *string
+	ResponseTruncated *bool
+
+	// Optional correlation (legacy fields kept)
 	ResultRequestID *string
 	ResultErrorID   *int64
 

backend/internal/service/ops_retry.go

@@ -108,6 +108,10 @@ func (w *limitedResponseWriter) truncated() bool {
 	return w.totalWritten > int64(w.limit)
 }
 
+const (
+	OpsRetryModeUpstreamEvent = "upstream_event"
+)
+
 func (s *OpsService) RetryError(ctx context.Context, requestedByUserID int64, errorID int64, mode string, pinnedAccountID *int64) (*OpsRetryResult, error) {
 	if err := s.RequireMonitoringEnabled(ctx); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -123,6 +127,81 @@ func (s *OpsService) RetryError(ctx context.Context, requestedByUserID int64, er
 		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_RETRY_INVALID_MODE", "mode must be client or upstream")
 	}
 
+	errorLog, err := s.GetErrorLogByID(ctx, errorID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if errorLog == nil {
+		return nil, infraerrors.NotFound("OPS_ERROR_NOT_FOUND", "ops error log not found")
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(errorLog.RequestBody) == "" {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_RETRY_NO_REQUEST_BODY", "No request body found to retry")
+	}
+
+	var pinned *int64
+	if mode == OpsRetryModeUpstream {
+		if pinnedAccountID != nil && *pinnedAccountID > 0 {
+			pinned = pinnedAccountID
+		} else if errorLog.AccountID != nil && *errorLog.AccountID > 0 {
+			pinned = errorLog.AccountID
+		} else {
+			return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_RETRY_PINNED_ACCOUNT_REQUIRED", "pinned_account_id is required for upstream retry")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return s.retryWithErrorLog(ctx, requestedByUserID, errorID, mode, mode, pinned, errorLog)
+}
+
+// RetryUpstreamEvent retries a specific upstream attempt captured inside ops_error_logs.upstream_errors.
+// idx is 0-based. It always pins the original event account_id.
+func (s *OpsService) RetryUpstreamEvent(ctx context.Context, requestedByUserID int64, errorID int64, idx int) (*OpsRetryResult, error) {
+	if err := s.RequireMonitoringEnabled(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if s.opsRepo == nil {
+		return nil, infraerrors.ServiceUnavailable("OPS_REPO_UNAVAILABLE", "Ops repository not available")
+	}
+	if idx < 0 {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_RETRY_INVALID_UPSTREAM_IDX", "invalid upstream idx")
+	}
+
+	errorLog, err := s.GetErrorLogByID(ctx, errorID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if errorLog == nil {
+		return nil, infraerrors.NotFound("OPS_ERROR_NOT_FOUND", "ops error log not found")
+	}
+
+	events, err := ParseOpsUpstreamErrors(errorLog.UpstreamErrors)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_RETRY_UPSTREAM_EVENTS_INVALID", "invalid upstream_errors")
+	}
+	if idx >= len(events) {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_RETRY_UPSTREAM_IDX_OOB", "upstream idx out of range")
+	}
+	ev := events[idx]
+	if ev == nil {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_RETRY_UPSTREAM_EVENT_MISSING", "upstream event missing")
+	}
+	if ev.AccountID <= 0 {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_RETRY_PINNED_ACCOUNT_REQUIRED", "account_id is required for upstream retry")
+	}
+
+	upstreamBody := strings.TrimSpace(ev.UpstreamRequestBody)
+	if upstreamBody == "" {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_RETRY_UPSTREAM_NO_REQUEST_BODY", "No upstream request body found to retry")
+	}
+
+	override := *errorLog
+	override.RequestBody = upstreamBody
+	pinned := ev.AccountID
+
+	// Persist as upstream_event, execute as upstream pinned retry.
+	return s.retryWithErrorLog(ctx, requestedByUserID, errorID, OpsRetryModeUpstreamEvent, OpsRetryModeUpstream, &pinned, &override)
+}
+
+func (s *OpsService) retryWithErrorLog(ctx context.Context, requestedByUserID int64, errorID int64, mode string, execMode string, pinnedAccountID *int64, errorLog *OpsErrorLogDetail) (*OpsRetryResult, error) {
 	latest, err := s.opsRepo.GetLatestRetryAttemptForError(ctx, errorID)
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
 		return nil, infraerrors.InternalServer("OPS_RETRY_LOAD_LATEST_FAILED", "Failed to check retry status").WithCause(err)
@@ -144,22 +223,18 @@ func (s *OpsService) RetryError(ctx context.Context, requestedByUserID int64, er
 		}
 	}
 
-	errorLog, err := s.GetErrorLogByID(ctx, errorID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(errorLog.RequestBody) == "" {
+	if errorLog == nil || strings.TrimSpace(errorLog.RequestBody) == "" {
 		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_RETRY_NO_REQUEST_BODY", "No request body found to retry")
 	}
 
 	var pinned *int64
-	if mode == OpsRetryModeUpstream {
+	if execMode == OpsRetryModeUpstream {
 		if pinnedAccountID != nil && *pinnedAccountID > 0 {
 			pinned = pinnedAccountID
 		} else if errorLog.AccountID != nil && *errorLog.AccountID > 0 {
 			pinned = errorLog.AccountID
 		} else {
-			return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_RETRY_PINNED_ACCOUNT_REQUIRED", "pinned_account_id is required for upstream retry")
+			return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_RETRY_PINNED_ACCOUNT_REQUIRED", "account_id is required for upstream retry")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -196,7 +271,7 @@ func (s *OpsService) RetryError(ctx context.Context, requestedByUserID int64, er
 	execCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, opsRetryTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	execRes := s.executeRetry(execCtx, errorLog, mode, pinned)
+	execRes := s.executeRetry(execCtx, errorLog, execMode, pinned)
 
 	finishedAt := time.Now()
 	result.FinishedAt = finishedAt
@@ -220,27 +295,40 @@ func (s *OpsService) RetryError(ctx context.Context, requestedByUserID int64, er
 		msg := result.ErrorMessage
 		updateErrMsg = &msg
 	}
+	// Keep legacy result_request_id empty; use upstream_request_id instead.
 	var resultRequestID *string
-	if strings.TrimSpace(result.UpstreamRequestID) != "" {
-		v := result.UpstreamRequestID
-		resultRequestID = &v
-	}
 
 	finalStatus := result.Status
 	if strings.TrimSpace(finalStatus) == "" {
 		finalStatus = opsRetryStatusFailed
 	}
 
+	success := strings.EqualFold(finalStatus, opsRetryStatusSucceeded)
+	httpStatus := result.HTTPStatusCode
+	upstreamReqID := result.UpstreamRequestID
+	usedAccountID := result.UsedAccountID
+	preview := result.ResponsePreview
+	truncated := result.ResponseTruncated
+
 	if err := s.opsRepo.UpdateRetryAttempt(updateCtx, &OpsUpdateRetryAttemptInput{
-		ID:              attemptID,
-		Status:          finalStatus,
-		FinishedAt:      finishedAt,
-		DurationMs:      result.DurationMs,
-		ResultRequestID: resultRequestID,
-		ErrorMessage:    updateErrMsg,
+		ID:                attemptID,
+		Status:            finalStatus,
+		FinishedAt:        finishedAt,
+		DurationMs:        result.DurationMs,
+		Success:           &success,
+		HTTPStatusCode:    &httpStatus,
+		UpstreamRequestID: &upstreamReqID,
+		UsedAccountID:     usedAccountID,
+		ResponsePreview:   &preview,
+		ResponseTruncated: &truncated,
+		ResultRequestID:   resultRequestID,
+		ErrorMessage:      updateErrMsg,
 	}); err != nil {
-		// Best-effort: retry itself already executed; do not fail the API response.
 		log.Printf("[Ops] UpdateRetryAttempt failed: %v", err)
+	} else if success {
+		if err := s.opsRepo.UpdateErrorResolution(updateCtx, errorID, true, &requestedByUserID, &attemptID, &finishedAt); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[Ops] UpdateErrorResolution failed: %v", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return result, nil

backend/internal/service/ops_service.go

@@ -208,6 +208,25 @@ func (s *OpsService) RecordError(ctx context.Context, entry *OpsInsertErrorLogIn
 				out.Detail = ""
 			}
 
+			out.UpstreamRequestBody = strings.TrimSpace(out.UpstreamRequestBody)
+			if out.UpstreamRequestBody != "" {
+				// Reuse the same sanitization/trimming strategy as request body storage.
+				// Keep it small so it is safe to persist in ops_error_logs JSON.
+				sanitized, truncated, _ := sanitizeAndTrimRequestBody([]byte(out.UpstreamRequestBody), 10*1024)
+				if sanitized != "" {
+					out.UpstreamRequestBody = sanitized
+					if truncated {
+						out.Kind = strings.TrimSpace(out.Kind)
+						if out.Kind == "" {
+							out.Kind = "upstream"
+						}
+						out.Kind = out.Kind + ":request_body_truncated"
+					}
+				} else {
+					out.UpstreamRequestBody = ""
+				}
+			}
+
 			// Drop fully-empty events (can happen if only status code was known).
 			if out.UpstreamStatusCode == 0 && out.Message == "" && out.Detail == "" {
 				continue
@@ -236,7 +255,13 @@ func (s *OpsService) GetErrorLogs(ctx context.Context, filter *OpsErrorLogFilter
 	if s.opsRepo == nil {
 		return &OpsErrorLogList{Errors: []*OpsErrorLog{}, Total: 0, Page: 1, PageSize: 20}, nil
 	}
-	return s.opsRepo.ListErrorLogs(ctx, filter)
+	result, err := s.opsRepo.ListErrorLogs(ctx, filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[Ops] GetErrorLogs failed: %v", err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
 }
 
 func (s *OpsService) GetErrorLogByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*OpsErrorLogDetail, error) {
@@ -256,6 +281,46 @@ func (s *OpsService) GetErrorLogByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*OpsErrorLo
 	return detail, nil
 }
 
+func (s *OpsService) ListRetryAttemptsByErrorID(ctx context.Context, errorID int64, limit int) ([]*OpsRetryAttempt, error) {
+	if err := s.RequireMonitoringEnabled(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if s.opsRepo == nil {
+		return nil, infraerrors.ServiceUnavailable("OPS_REPO_UNAVAILABLE", "Ops repository not available")
+	}
+	if errorID <= 0 {
+		return nil, infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_ERROR_INVALID_ID", "invalid error id")
+	}
+	items, err := s.opsRepo.ListRetryAttemptsByErrorID(ctx, errorID, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			return []*OpsRetryAttempt{}, nil
+		}
+		return nil, infraerrors.InternalServer("OPS_RETRY_LIST_FAILED", "Failed to list retry attempts").WithCause(err)
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+func (s *OpsService) UpdateErrorResolution(ctx context.Context, errorID int64, resolved bool, resolvedByUserID *int64, resolvedRetryID *int64) error {
+	if err := s.RequireMonitoringEnabled(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if s.opsRepo == nil {
+		return infraerrors.ServiceUnavailable("OPS_REPO_UNAVAILABLE", "Ops repository not available")
+	}
+	if errorID <= 0 {
+		return infraerrors.BadRequest("OPS_ERROR_INVALID_ID", "invalid error id")
+	}
+	// Best-effort ensure the error exists
+	if _, err := s.opsRepo.GetErrorLogByID(ctx, errorID); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			return infraerrors.NotFound("OPS_ERROR_NOT_FOUND", "ops error log not found")
+		}
+		return infraerrors.InternalServer("OPS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED", "Failed to load ops error log").WithCause(err)
+	}
+	return s.opsRepo.UpdateErrorResolution(ctx, errorID, resolved, resolvedByUserID, resolvedRetryID, nil)
+}
+
 func sanitizeAndTrimRequestBody(raw []byte, maxBytes int) (jsonString string, truncated bool, bytesLen int) {
 	bytesLen = len(raw)
 	if len(raw) == 0 {
@@ -296,14 +361,34 @@ func sanitizeAndTrimRequestBody(raw []byte, maxBytes int) (jsonString string, tr
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Last resort: store a minimal placeholder (still valid JSON).
-	placeholder := map[string]any{
-		"request_body_truncated": true,
+	// Last resort: keep JSON shape but drop big fields.
+	// This avoids downstream code that expects certain top-level keys from crashing.
+	if root, ok := decoded.(map[string]any); ok {
+		placeholder := shallowCopyMap(root)
+		placeholder["request_body_truncated"] = true
+
+		// Replace potentially huge arrays/strings, but keep the keys present.
+		for _, k := range []string{"messages", "contents", "input", "prompt"} {
+			if _, exists := placeholder[k]; exists {
+				placeholder[k] = []any{}
+			}
+		}
+		for _, k := range []string{"text"} {
+			if _, exists := placeholder[k]; exists {
+				placeholder[k] = ""
+			}
+		}
+
+		encoded4, err4 := json.Marshal(placeholder)
+		if err4 == nil {
+			if len(encoded4) <= maxBytes {
+				return string(encoded4), true, bytesLen
+			}
+		}
 	}
-	if model := extractString(decoded, "model"); model != "" {
-		placeholder["model"] = model
-	}
-	encoded4, err4 := json.Marshal(placeholder)
+
+	// Final fallback: minimal valid JSON.
+	encoded4, err4 := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"request_body_truncated": true})
 	if err4 != nil {
 		return "", true, bytesLen
 	}
@@ -526,12 +611,3 @@ func sanitizeErrorBodyForStorage(raw string, maxBytes int) (sanitized string, tr
 	}
 	return raw, false
 }
-
-func extractString(v any, key string) string {
-	root, ok := v.(map[string]any)
-	if !ok {
-		return ""
-	}
-	s, _ := root[key].(string)
-	return strings.TrimSpace(s)
-}

backend/internal/service/ops_settings.go

@@ -368,9 +368,11 @@ func defaultOpsAdvancedSettings() *OpsAdvancedSettings {
 		Aggregation: OpsAggregationSettings{
 			AggregationEnabled: false,
 		},
-		IgnoreCountTokensErrors: false,
-		AutoRefreshEnabled:      false,
-		AutoRefreshIntervalSec:  30,
+		IgnoreCountTokensErrors:   false,
+		IgnoreContextCanceled:     true,  // Default to true - client disconnects are not errors
+		IgnoreNoAvailableAccounts: false, // Default to false - this is a real routing issue
+		AutoRefreshEnabled:        false,
+		AutoRefreshIntervalSec:    30,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -482,13 +484,11 @@ const SettingKeyOpsMetricThresholds = "ops_metric_thresholds"
 
 func defaultOpsMetricThresholds() *OpsMetricThresholds {
 	slaMin := 99.5
-	latencyMax := 2000.0
 	ttftMax := 500.0
 	reqErrMax := 5.0
 	upstreamErrMax := 5.0
 	return &OpsMetricThresholds{
 		SLAPercentMin:               &slaMin,
-		LatencyP99MsMax:             &latencyMax,
 		TTFTp99MsMax:                &ttftMax,
 		RequestErrorRatePercentMax:  &reqErrMax,
 		UpstreamErrorRatePercentMax: &upstreamErrMax,
@@ -538,9 +538,6 @@ func (s *OpsService) UpdateMetricThresholds(ctx context.Context, cfg *OpsMetricT
 	if cfg.SLAPercentMin != nil && (*cfg.SLAPercentMin < 0 || *cfg.SLAPercentMin > 100) {
 		return nil, errors.New("sla_percent_min must be between 0 and 100")
 	}
-	if cfg.LatencyP99MsMax != nil && *cfg.LatencyP99MsMax < 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("latency_p99_ms_max must be >= 0")
-	}
 	if cfg.TTFTp99MsMax != nil && *cfg.TTFTp99MsMax < 0 {
 		return nil, errors.New("ttft_p99_ms_max must be >= 0")
 	}

backend/internal/service/ops_settings_models.go

@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ type OpsAlertSilencingSettings struct {
 
 type OpsMetricThresholds struct {
 	SLAPercentMin               *float64 `json:"sla_percent_min,omitempty"`                 // SLA低于此值变红
-	LatencyP99MsMax             *float64 `json:"latency_p99_ms_max,omitempty"`              // 延迟P99高于此值变红
 	TTFTp99MsMax                *float64 `json:"ttft_p99_ms_max,omitempty"`                 // TTFT P99高于此值变红
 	RequestErrorRatePercentMax  *float64 `json:"request_error_rate_percent_max,omitempty"`  // 请求错误率高于此值变红
 	UpstreamErrorRatePercentMax *float64 `json:"upstream_error_rate_percent_max,omitempty"` // 上游错误率高于此值变红
@@ -79,11 +78,13 @@ type OpsAlertRuntimeSettings struct {
 
 // OpsAdvancedSettings stores advanced ops configuration (data retention, aggregation).
 type OpsAdvancedSettings struct {
-	DataRetention           OpsDataRetentionSettings `json:"data_retention"`
-	Aggregation             OpsAggregationSettings   `json:"aggregation"`
-	IgnoreCountTokensErrors bool                     `json:"ignore_count_tokens_errors"`
-	AutoRefreshEnabled      bool                     `json:"auto_refresh_enabled"`
-	AutoRefreshIntervalSec  int                      `json:"auto_refresh_interval_seconds"`
+	DataRetention             OpsDataRetentionSettings `json:"data_retention"`
+	Aggregation               OpsAggregationSettings   `json:"aggregation"`
+	IgnoreCountTokensErrors   bool                     `json:"ignore_count_tokens_errors"`
+	IgnoreContextCanceled     bool                     `json:"ignore_context_canceled"`
+	IgnoreNoAvailableAccounts bool                     `json:"ignore_no_available_accounts"`
+	AutoRefreshEnabled        bool                     `json:"auto_refresh_enabled"`
+	AutoRefreshIntervalSec    int                      `json:"auto_refresh_interval_seconds"`
 }
 
 type OpsDataRetentionSettings struct {

backend/internal/service/ops_upstream_context.go

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ const (
 	OpsUpstreamErrorMessageKey = "ops_upstream_error_message"
 	OpsUpstreamErrorDetailKey  = "ops_upstream_error_detail"
 	OpsUpstreamErrorsKey       = "ops_upstream_errors"
+
+	// Best-effort capture of the current upstream request body so ops can
+	// retry the specific upstream attempt (not just the client request).
+	// This value is sanitized+trimmed before being persisted.
+	OpsUpstreamRequestBodyKey = "ops_upstream_request_body"
 )
 
 func setOpsUpstreamError(c *gin.Context, upstreamStatusCode int, upstreamMessage, upstreamDetail string) {
@@ -38,13 +43,21 @@ type OpsUpstreamErrorEvent struct {
 	AtUnixMs int64 `json:"at_unix_ms,omitempty"`
 
 	// Context
-	Platform  string `json:"platform,omitempty"`
-	AccountID int64  `json:"account_id,omitempty"`
+	Platform    string `json:"platform,omitempty"`
+	AccountID   int64  `json:"account_id,omitempty"`
+	AccountName string `json:"account_name,omitempty"`
 
 	// Outcome
 	UpstreamStatusCode int    `json:"upstream_status_code,omitempty"`
 	UpstreamRequestID  string `json:"upstream_request_id,omitempty"`
 
+	// Best-effort upstream request capture (sanitized+trimmed).
+	// Required for retrying a specific upstream attempt.
+	UpstreamRequestBody string `json:"upstream_request_body,omitempty"`
+
+	// Best-effort upstream response capture (sanitized+trimmed).
+	UpstreamResponseBody string `json:"upstream_response_body,omitempty"`
+
 	// Kind: http_error | request_error | retry_exhausted | failover
 	Kind string `json:"kind,omitempty"`
 
@@ -61,6 +74,8 @@ func appendOpsUpstreamError(c *gin.Context, ev OpsUpstreamErrorEvent) {
 	}
 	ev.Platform = strings.TrimSpace(ev.Platform)
 	ev.UpstreamRequestID = strings.TrimSpace(ev.UpstreamRequestID)
+	ev.UpstreamRequestBody = strings.TrimSpace(ev.UpstreamRequestBody)
+	ev.UpstreamResponseBody = strings.TrimSpace(ev.UpstreamResponseBody)
 	ev.Kind = strings.TrimSpace(ev.Kind)
 	ev.Message = strings.TrimSpace(ev.Message)
 	ev.Detail = strings.TrimSpace(ev.Detail)
@@ -68,6 +83,16 @@ func appendOpsUpstreamError(c *gin.Context, ev OpsUpstreamErrorEvent) {
 		ev.Message = sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(ev.Message)
 	}
 
+	// If the caller didn't explicitly pass upstream request body but the gateway
+	// stored it on the context, attach it so ops can retry this specific attempt.
+	if ev.UpstreamRequestBody == "" {
+		if v, ok := c.Get(OpsUpstreamRequestBodyKey); ok {
+			if s, ok := v.(string); ok {
+				ev.UpstreamRequestBody = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	var existing []*OpsUpstreamErrorEvent
 	if v, ok := c.Get(OpsUpstreamErrorsKey); ok {
 		if arr, ok := v.([]*OpsUpstreamErrorEvent); ok {
@@ -92,3 +117,15 @@ func marshalOpsUpstreamErrors(events []*OpsUpstreamErrorEvent) *string {
 	s := string(raw)
 	return &s
 }
+
+func ParseOpsUpstreamErrors(raw string) ([]*OpsUpstreamErrorEvent, error) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if raw == "" {
+		return []*OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{}, nil
+	}
+	var out []*OpsUpstreamErrorEvent
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &out); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}

backend/internal/service/prompts/codex_cli_instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+You are a coding agent running in the Codex CLI, a terminal-based coding assistant. Codex CLI is an open source project led by OpenAI. You are expected to be precise, safe, and helpful.
+
+Your capabilities:
+
+- Receive user prompts and other context provided by the harness, such as files in the workspace.
+- Communicate with the user by streaming thinking & responses, and by making & updating plans.
+- Emit function calls to run terminal commands and apply patches. Depending on how this specific run is configured, you can request that these function calls be escalated to the user for approval before running. More on this in the "Sandbox and approvals" section.
+
+Within this context, Codex refers to the open-source agentic coding interface (not the old Codex language model built by OpenAI).
+
+# How you work
+
+## Personality
+
+Your default personality and tone is concise, direct, and friendly. You communicate efficiently, always keeping the user clearly informed about ongoing actions without unnecessary detail. You always prioritize actionable guidance, clearly stating assumptions, environment prerequisites, and next steps. Unless explicitly asked, you avoid excessively verbose explanations about your work.
+
+# AGENTS.md spec
+- Repos often contain AGENTS.md files. These files can appear anywhere within the repository.
+- These files are a way for humans to give you (the agent) instructions or tips for working within the container.
+- Some examples might be: coding conventions, info about how code is organized, or instructions for how to run or test code.
+- Instructions in AGENTS.md files:
+    - The scope of an AGENTS.md file is the entire directory tree rooted at the folder that contains it.
+    - For every file you touch in the final patch, you must obey instructions in any AGENTS.md file whose scope includes that file.
+    - Instructions about code style, structure, naming, etc. apply only to code within the AGENTS.md file's scope, unless the file states otherwise.
+    - More-deeply-nested AGENTS.md files take precedence in the case of conflicting instructions.
+    - Direct system/developer/user instructions (as part of a prompt) take precedence over AGENTS.md instructions.
+- The contents of the AGENTS.md file at the root of the repo and any directories from the CWD up to the root are included with the developer message and don't need to be re-read. When working in a subdirectory of CWD, or a directory outside the CWD, check for any AGENTS.md files that may be applicable.
+
+## Responsiveness
+
+### Preamble messages
+
+Before making tool calls, send a brief preamble to the user explaining what you’re about to do. When sending preamble messages, follow these principles and examples:
+
+- **Logically group related actions**: if you’re about to run several related commands, describe them together in one preamble rather than sending a separate note for each.
+- **Keep it concise**: be no more than 1-2 sentences, focused on immediate, tangible next steps. (8–12 words for quick updates).
+- **Build on prior context**: if this is not your first tool call, use the preamble message to connect the dots with what’s been done so far and create a sense of momentum and clarity for the user to understand your next actions.
+- **Keep your tone light, friendly and curious**: add small touches of personality in preambles feel collaborative and engaging.
+- **Exception**: Avoid adding a preamble for every trivial read (e.g., `cat` a single file) unless it’s part of a larger grouped action.
+
+**Examples:**
+
+- “I’ve explored the repo; now checking the API route definitions.”
+- “Next, I’ll patch the config and update the related tests.”
+- “I’m about to scaffold the CLI commands and helper functions.”
+- “Ok cool, so I’ve wrapped my head around the repo. Now digging into the API routes.”
+- “Config’s looking tidy. Next up is patching helpers to keep things in sync.”
+- “Finished poking at the DB gateway. I will now chase down error handling.”
+- “Alright, build pipeline order is interesting. Checking how it reports failures.”
+- “Spotted a clever caching util; now hunting where it gets used.”
+
+## Planning
+
+You have access to an `update_plan` tool which tracks steps and progress and renders them to the user. Using the tool helps demonstrate that you've understood the task and convey how you're approaching it. Plans can help to make complex, ambiguous, or multi-phase work clearer and more collaborative for the user. A good plan should break the task into meaningful, logically ordered steps that are easy to verify as you go.
+
+Note that plans are not for padding out simple work with filler steps or stating the obvious. The content of your plan should not involve doing anything that you aren't capable of doing (i.e. don't try to test things that you can't test). Do not use plans for simple or single-step queries that you can just do or answer immediately.
+
+Do not repeat the full contents of the plan after an `update_plan` call — the harness already displays it. Instead, summarize the change made and highlight any important context or next step.
+
+Before running a command, consider whether or not you have completed the previous step, and make sure to mark it as completed before moving on to the next step. It may be the case that you complete all steps in your plan after a single pass of implementation. If this is the case, you can simply mark all the planned steps as completed. Sometimes, you may need to change plans in the middle of a task: call `update_plan` with the updated plan and make sure to provide an `explanation` of the rationale when doing so.
+
+Use a plan when:
+
+- The task is non-trivial and will require multiple actions over a long time horizon.
+- There are logical phases or dependencies where sequencing matters.
+- The work has ambiguity that benefits from outlining high-level goals.
+- You want intermediate checkpoints for feedback and validation.
+- When the user asked you to do more than one thing in a single prompt
+- The user has asked you to use the plan tool (aka "TODOs")
+- You generate additional steps while working, and plan to do them before yielding to the user
+
+### Examples
+
+**High-quality plans**
+
+Example 1:
+
+1. Add CLI entry with file args
+2. Parse Markdown via CommonMark library
+3. Apply semantic HTML template
+4. Handle code blocks, images, links
+5. Add error handling for invalid files
+
+Example 2:
+
+1. Define CSS variables for colors
+2. Add toggle with localStorage state
+3. Refactor components to use variables
+4. Verify all views for readability
+5. Add smooth theme-change transition
+
+Example 3:
+
+1. Set up Node.js + WebSocket server
+2. Add join/leave broadcast events
+3. Implement messaging with timestamps
+4. Add usernames + mention highlighting
+5. Persist messages in lightweight DB
+6. Add typing indicators + unread count
+
+**Low-quality plans**
+
+Example 1:
+
+1. Create CLI tool
+2. Add Markdown parser
+3. Convert to HTML
+
+Example 2:
+
+1. Add dark mode toggle
+2. Save preference
+3. Make styles look good
+
+Example 3:
+
+1. Create single-file HTML game
+2. Run quick sanity check
+3. Summarize usage instructions
+
+If you need to write a plan, only write high quality plans, not low quality ones.
+
+## Task execution
+
+You are a coding agent. Please keep going until the query is completely resolved, before ending your turn and yielding back to the user. Only terminate your turn when you are sure that the problem is solved. Autonomously resolve the query to the best of your ability, using the tools available to you, before coming back to the user. Do NOT guess or make up an answer.
+
+You MUST adhere to the following criteria when solving queries:
+
+- Working on the repo(s) in the current environment is allowed, even if they are proprietary.
+- Analyzing code for vulnerabilities is allowed.
+- Showing user code and tool call details is allowed.
+- Use the `apply_patch` tool to edit files (NEVER try `applypatch` or `apply-patch`, only `apply_patch`): {"command":["apply_patch","*** Begin Patch\\n*** Update File: path/to/file.py\\n@@ def example():\\n- pass\\n+ return 123\\n*** End Patch"]}
+
+If completing the user's task requires writing or modifying files, your code and final answer should follow these coding guidelines, though user instructions (i.e. AGENTS.md) may override these guidelines:
+
+- Fix the problem at the root cause rather than applying surface-level patches, when possible.
+- Avoid unneeded complexity in your solution.
+- Do not attempt to fix unrelated bugs or broken tests. It is not your responsibility to fix them. (You may mention them to the user in your final message though.)
+- Update documentation as necessary.
+- Keep changes consistent with the style of the existing codebase. Changes should be minimal and focused on the task.
+- Use `git log` and `git blame` to search the history of the codebase if additional context is required.
+- NEVER add copyright or license headers unless specifically requested.
+- Do not waste tokens by re-reading files after calling `apply_patch` on them. The tool call will fail if it didn't work. The same goes for making folders, deleting folders, etc.
+- Do not `git commit` your changes or create new git branches unless explicitly requested.
+- Do not add inline comments within code unless explicitly requested.
+- Do not use one-letter variable names unless explicitly requested.
+- NEVER output inline citations like "【F:README.md†L5-L14】" in your outputs. The CLI is not able to render these so they will just be broken in the UI. Instead, if you output valid filepaths, users will be able to click on them to open the files in their editor.
+
+## Validating your work
+
+If the codebase has tests or the ability to build or run, consider using them to verify that your work is complete. 
+
+When testing, your philosophy should be to start as specific as possible to the code you changed so that you can catch issues efficiently, then make your way to broader tests as you build confidence. If there's no test for the code you changed, and if the adjacent patterns in the codebases show that there's a logical place for you to add a test, you may do so. However, do not add tests to codebases with no tests.
+
+Similarly, once you're confident in correctness, you can suggest or use formatting commands to ensure that your code is well formatted. If there are issues you can iterate up to 3 times to get formatting right, but if you still can't manage it's better to save the user time and present them a correct solution where you call out the formatting in your final message. If the codebase does not have a formatter configured, do not add one.
+
+For all of testing, running, building, and formatting, do not attempt to fix unrelated bugs. It is not your responsibility to fix them. (You may mention them to the user in your final message though.)
+
+Be mindful of whether to run validation commands proactively. In the absence of behavioral guidance:
+
+- When running in non-interactive approval modes like **never** or **on-failure**, proactively run tests, lint and do whatever you need to ensure you've completed the task.
+- When working in interactive approval modes like **untrusted**, or **on-request**, hold off on running tests or lint commands until the user is ready for you to finalize your output, because these commands take time to run and slow down iteration. Instead suggest what you want to do next, and let the user confirm first.
+- When working on test-related tasks, such as adding tests, fixing tests, or reproducing a bug to verify behavior, you may proactively run tests regardless of approval mode. Use your judgement to decide whether this is a test-related task.
+
+## Ambition vs. precision
+
+For tasks that have no prior context (i.e. the user is starting something brand new), you should feel free to be ambitious and demonstrate creativity with your implementation.
+
+If you're operating in an existing codebase, you should make sure you do exactly what the user asks with surgical precision. Treat the surrounding codebase with respect, and don't overstep (i.e. changing filenames or variables unnecessarily). You should balance being sufficiently ambitious and proactive when completing tasks of this nature.
+
+You should use judicious initiative to decide on the right level of detail and complexity to deliver based on the user's needs. This means showing good judgment that you're capable of doing the right extras without gold-plating. This might be demonstrated by high-value, creative touches when scope of the task is vague; while being surgical and targeted when scope is tightly specified.
+
+## Sharing progress updates
+
+For especially longer tasks that you work on (i.e. requiring many tool calls, or a plan with multiple steps), you should provide progress updates back to the user at reasonable intervals. These updates should be structured as a concise sentence or two (no more than 8-10 words long) recapping progress so far in plain language: this update demonstrates your understanding of what needs to be done, progress so far (i.e. files explores, subtasks complete), and where you're going next.
+
+Before doing large chunks of work that may incur latency as experienced by the user (i.e. writing a new file), you should send a concise message to the user with an update indicating what you're about to do to ensure they know what you're spending time on. Don't start editing or writing large files before informing the user what you are doing and why.
+
+The messages you send before tool calls should describe what is immediately about to be done next in very concise language. If there was previous work done, this preamble message should also include a note about the work done so far to bring the user along.
+
+## Presenting your work and final message
+
+Your final message should read naturally, like an update from a concise teammate. For casual conversation, brainstorming tasks, or quick questions from the user, respond in a friendly, conversational tone. You should ask questions, suggest ideas, and adapt to the user’s style. If you've finished a large amount of work, when describing what you've done to the user, you should follow the final answer formatting guidelines to communicate substantive changes. You don't need to add structured formatting for one-word answers, greetings, or purely conversational exchanges.
+
+You can skip heavy formatting for single, simple actions or confirmations. In these cases, respond in plain sentences with any relevant next step or quick option. Reserve multi-section structured responses for results that need grouping or explanation.
+
+The user is working on the same computer as you, and has access to your work. As such there's no need to show the full contents of large files you have already written unless the user explicitly asks for them. Similarly, if you've created or modified files using `apply_patch`, there's no need to tell users to "save the file" or "copy the code into a file"—just reference the file path.
+
+If there's something that you think you could help with as a logical next step, concisely ask the user if they want you to do so. Good examples of this are running tests, committing changes, or building out the next logical component. If there’s something that you couldn't do (even with approval) but that the user might want to do (such as verifying changes by running the app), include those instructions succinctly.
+
+Brevity is very important as a default. You should be very concise (i.e. no more than 10 lines), but can relax this requirement for tasks where additional detail and comprehensiveness is important for the user's understanding.
+
+### Final answer structure and style guidelines
+
+You are producing plain text that will later be styled by the CLI. Follow these rules exactly. Formatting should make results easy to scan, but not feel mechanical. Use judgment to decide how much structure adds value.
+
+**Section Headers**
+
+- Use only when they improve clarity — they are not mandatory for every answer.
+- Choose descriptive names that fit the content
+- Keep headers short (1–3 words) and in `**Title Case**`. Always start headers with `**` and end with `**`
+- Leave no blank line before the first bullet under a header.
+- Section headers should only be used where they genuinely improve scanability; avoid fragmenting the answer.
+
+**Bullets**
+
+- Use `-` followed by a space for every bullet.
+- Merge related points when possible; avoid a bullet for every trivial detail.
+- Keep bullets to one line unless breaking for clarity is unavoidable.
+- Group into short lists (4–6 bullets) ordered by importance.
+- Use consistent keyword phrasing and formatting across sections.
+
+**Monospace**
+
+- Wrap all commands, file paths, env vars, and code identifiers in backticks (`` `...` ``).
+- Apply to inline examples and to bullet keywords if the keyword itself is a literal file/command.
+- Never mix monospace and bold markers; choose one based on whether it’s a keyword (`**`) or inline code/path (`` ` ``).
+
+**File References**
+When referencing files in your response, make sure to include the relevant start line and always follow the below rules:
+  * Use inline code to make file paths clickable.
+  * Each reference should have a stand alone path. Even if it's the same file.
+  * Accepted: absolute, workspace‑relative, a/ or b/ diff prefixes, or bare filename/suffix.
+  * Line/column (1‑based, optional): :line[:column] or #Lline[Ccolumn] (column defaults to 1).
+  * Do not use URIs like file://, vscode://, or https://.
+  * Do not provide range of lines
+  * Examples: src/app.ts, src/app.ts:42, b/server/index.js#L10, C:\repo\project\main.rs:12:5
+
+**Structure**
+
+- Place related bullets together; don’t mix unrelated concepts in the same section.
+- Order sections from general → specific → supporting info.
+- For subsections (e.g., “Binaries” under “Rust Workspace”), introduce with a bolded keyword bullet, then list items under it.
+- Match structure to complexity:
+  - Multi-part or detailed results → use clear headers and grouped bullets.
+  - Simple results → minimal headers, possibly just a short list or paragraph.
+
+**Tone**
+
+- Keep the voice collaborative and natural, like a coding partner handing off work.
+- Be concise and factual — no filler or conversational commentary and avoid unnecessary repetition
+- Use present tense and active voice (e.g., “Runs tests” not “This will run tests”).
+- Keep descriptions self-contained; don’t refer to “above” or “below”.
+- Use parallel structure in lists for consistency.
+
+**Don’t**
+
+- Don’t use literal words “bold” or “monospace” in the content.
+- Don’t nest bullets or create deep hierarchies.
+- Don’t output ANSI escape codes directly — the CLI renderer applies them.
+- Don’t cram unrelated keywords into a single bullet; split for clarity.
+- Don’t let keyword lists run long — wrap or reformat for scanability.
+
+Generally, ensure your final answers adapt their shape and depth to the request. For example, answers to code explanations should have a precise, structured explanation with code references that answer the question directly. For tasks with a simple implementation, lead with the outcome and supplement only with what’s needed for clarity. Larger changes can be presented as a logical walkthrough of your approach, grouping related steps, explaining rationale where it adds value, and highlighting next actions to accelerate the user. Your answers should provide the right level of detail while being easily scannable.
+
+For casual greetings, acknowledgements, or other one-off conversational messages that are not delivering substantive information or structured results, respond naturally without section headers or bullet formatting.
+
+# Tool Guidelines
+
+## Shell commands
+
+When using the shell, you must adhere to the following guidelines:
+
+- When searching for text or files, prefer using `rg` or `rg --files` respectively because `rg` is much faster than alternatives like `grep`. (If the `rg` command is not found, then use alternatives.)
+- Do not use python scripts to attempt to output larger chunks of a file.
+
+## `update_plan`
+
+A tool named `update_plan` is available to you. You can use it to keep an up‑to‑date, step‑by‑step plan for the task.
+
+To create a new plan, call `update_plan` with a short list of 1‑sentence steps (no more than 5-7 words each) with a `status` for each step (`pending`, `in_progress`, or `completed`).
+
+When steps have been completed, use `update_plan` to mark each finished step as `completed` and the next step you are working on as `in_progress`. There should always be exactly one `in_progress` step until everything is done. You can mark multiple items as complete in a single `update_plan` call.
+
+If all steps are complete, ensure you call `update_plan` to mark all steps as `completed`.

backend/internal/service/proxy.go

@@ -31,5 +31,21 @@ func (p *Proxy) URL() string {
 
 type ProxyWithAccountCount struct {
 	Proxy
-	AccountCount int64
+	AccountCount   int64
+	LatencyMs      *int64
+	LatencyStatus  string
+	LatencyMessage string
+	IPAddress      string
+	Country        string
+	CountryCode    string
+	Region         string
+	City           string
+}
+
+type ProxyAccountSummary struct {
+	ID       int64
+	Name     string
+	Platform string
+	Type     string
+	Notes    *string
 }

backend/internal/service/proxy_latency_cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type ProxyLatencyInfo struct {
+	Success     bool      `json:"success"`
+	LatencyMs   *int64    `json:"latency_ms,omitempty"`
+	Message     string    `json:"message,omitempty"`
+	IPAddress   string    `json:"ip_address,omitempty"`
+	Country     string    `json:"country,omitempty"`
+	CountryCode string    `json:"country_code,omitempty"`
+	Region      string    `json:"region,omitempty"`
+	City        string    `json:"city,omitempty"`
+	UpdatedAt   time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
+type ProxyLatencyCache interface {
+	GetProxyLatencies(ctx context.Context, proxyIDs []int64) (map[int64]*ProxyLatencyInfo, error)
+	SetProxyLatency(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64, info *ProxyLatencyInfo) error
+}

backend/internal/service/proxy_service.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 var (
 	ErrProxyNotFound = infraerrors.NotFound("PROXY_NOT_FOUND", "proxy not found")
+	ErrProxyInUse    = infraerrors.Conflict("PROXY_IN_USE", "proxy is in use by accounts")
 )
 
 type ProxyRepository interface {
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ type ProxyRepository interface {
 
 	ExistsByHostPortAuth(ctx context.Context, host string, port int, username, password string) (bool, error)
 	CountAccountsByProxyID(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64) (int64, error)
+	ListAccountSummariesByProxyID(ctx context.Context, proxyID int64) ([]ProxyAccountSummary, error)
 }
 
 // CreateProxyRequest 创建代理请求

backend/internal/service/ratelimit_service.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package service
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"log"
+	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -15,15 +15,16 @@ import (
 
 // RateLimitService 处理限流和过载状态管理
 type RateLimitService struct {
-	accountRepo         AccountRepository
-	usageRepo           UsageLogRepository
-	cfg                 *config.Config
-	geminiQuotaService  *GeminiQuotaService
-	tempUnschedCache    TempUnschedCache
-	timeoutCounterCache TimeoutCounterCache
-	settingService      *SettingService
-	usageCacheMu        sync.RWMutex
-	usageCache          map[int64]*geminiUsageCacheEntry
+	accountRepo           AccountRepository
+	usageRepo             UsageLogRepository
+	cfg                   *config.Config
+	geminiQuotaService    *GeminiQuotaService
+	tempUnschedCache      TempUnschedCache
+	timeoutCounterCache   TimeoutCounterCache
+	settingService        *SettingService
+	tokenCacheInvalidator TokenCacheInvalidator
+	usageCacheMu          sync.RWMutex
+	usageCache            map[int64]*geminiUsageCacheEntry
 }
 
 type geminiUsageCacheEntry struct {
@@ -56,6 +57,11 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) SetSettingService(settingService *SettingService) {
 	s.settingService = settingService
 }
 
+// SetTokenCacheInvalidator 设置 token 缓存清理器（可选依赖）
+func (s *RateLimitService) SetTokenCacheInvalidator(invalidator TokenCacheInvalidator) {
+	s.tokenCacheInvalidator = invalidator
+}
+
 // HandleUpstreamError 处理上游错误响应，标记账号状态
 // 返回是否应该停止该账号的调度
 func (s *RateLimitService) HandleUpstreamError(ctx context.Context, account *Account, statusCode int, headers http.Header, responseBody []byte) (shouldDisable bool) {
@@ -63,11 +69,14 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) HandleUpstreamError(ctx context.Context, account *Acc
 	// 如果启用且错误码不在列表中，则不处理（不停止调度、不标记限流/过载）
 	customErrorCodesEnabled := account.IsCustomErrorCodesEnabled()
 	if !account.ShouldHandleErrorCode(statusCode) {
-		log.Printf("Account %d: error %d skipped (not in custom error codes)", account.ID, statusCode)
+		slog.Info("account_error_code_skipped", "account_id", account.ID, "status_code", statusCode)
 		return false
 	}
 
-	tempMatched := s.tryTempUnschedulable(ctx, account, statusCode, responseBody)
+	tempMatched := false
+	if statusCode != 401 {
+		tempMatched = s.tryTempUnschedulable(ctx, account, statusCode, responseBody)
+	}
 	upstreamMsg := strings.TrimSpace(extractUpstreamErrorMessage(responseBody))
 	upstreamMsg = sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(upstreamMsg)
 	if upstreamMsg != "" {
@@ -76,7 +85,14 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) HandleUpstreamError(ctx context.Context, account *Acc
 
 	switch statusCode {
 	case 401:
-		// 认证失败：停止调度，记录错误
+		if account.Type == AccountTypeOAuth &&
+			(account.Platform == PlatformAntigravity || account.Platform == PlatformGemini) {
+			if s.tokenCacheInvalidator != nil {
+				if err := s.tokenCacheInvalidator.InvalidateToken(ctx, account); err != nil {
+					slog.Warn("oauth_401_invalidate_cache_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
 		msg := "Authentication failed (401): invalid or expired credentials"
 		if upstreamMsg != "" {
 			msg = "Authentication failed (401): " + upstreamMsg
@@ -116,7 +132,7 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) HandleUpstreamError(ctx context.Context, account *Acc
 			shouldDisable = true
 		} else if statusCode >= 500 {
 			// 未启用自定义错误码时：仅记录5xx错误
-			log.Printf("Account %d received upstream error %d", account.ID, statusCode)
+			slog.Warn("account_upstream_error", "account_id", account.ID, "status_code", statusCode)
 			shouldDisable = false
 		}
 	}
@@ -163,7 +179,7 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) PreCheckUsage(ctx context.Context, account *Account,
 			start := geminiDailyWindowStart(now)
 			totals, ok := s.getGeminiUsageTotals(account.ID, start, now)
 			if !ok {
-				stats, err := s.usageRepo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx, start, now, 0, 0, account.ID)
+				stats, err := s.usageRepo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx, start, now, 0, 0, account.ID, 0, nil)
 				if err != nil {
 					return true, err
 				}
@@ -188,7 +204,7 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) PreCheckUsage(ctx context.Context, account *Account,
 				// NOTE:
 				// - This is a local precheck to reduce upstream 429s.
 				// - Do NOT mark the account as rate-limited here; rate_limit_reset_at should reflect real upstream 429s.
-				log.Printf("[Gemini PreCheck] Account %d reached daily quota (%d/%d), skip until %v", account.ID, used, limit, resetAt)
+				slog.Info("gemini_precheck_daily_quota_reached", "account_id", account.ID, "used", used, "limit", limit, "reset_at", resetAt)
 				return false, nil
 			}
 		}
@@ -210,7 +226,7 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) PreCheckUsage(ctx context.Context, account *Account,
 
 		if limit > 0 {
 			start := now.Truncate(time.Minute)
-			stats, err := s.usageRepo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx, start, now, 0, 0, account.ID)
+			stats, err := s.usageRepo.GetModelStatsWithFilters(ctx, start, now, 0, 0, account.ID, 0, nil)
 			if err != nil {
 				return true, err
 			}
@@ -231,7 +247,7 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) PreCheckUsage(ctx context.Context, account *Account,
 			if used >= limit {
 				resetAt := start.Add(time.Minute)
 				// Do not persist "rate limited" status from local precheck. See note above.
-				log.Printf("[Gemini PreCheck] Account %d reached minute quota (%d/%d), skip until %v", account.ID, used, limit, resetAt)
+				slog.Info("gemini_precheck_minute_quota_reached", "account_id", account.ID, "used", used, "limit", limit, "reset_at", resetAt)
 				return false, nil
 			}
 		}
@@ -288,20 +304,20 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) GeminiCooldown(ctx context.Context, account *Account)
 // handleAuthError 处理认证类错误(401/403)，停止账号调度
 func (s *RateLimitService) handleAuthError(ctx context.Context, account *Account, errorMsg string) {
 	if err := s.accountRepo.SetError(ctx, account.ID, errorMsg); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("SetError failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+		slog.Warn("account_set_error_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		return
 	}
-	log.Printf("Account %d disabled due to auth error: %s", account.ID, errorMsg)
+	slog.Warn("account_disabled_auth_error", "account_id", account.ID, "error", errorMsg)
 }
 
 // handleCustomErrorCode 处理自定义错误码，停止账号调度
 func (s *RateLimitService) handleCustomErrorCode(ctx context.Context, account *Account, statusCode int, errorMsg string) {
 	msg := "Custom error code " + strconv.Itoa(statusCode) + ": " + errorMsg
 	if err := s.accountRepo.SetError(ctx, account.ID, msg); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("SetError failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+		slog.Warn("account_set_error_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "status_code", statusCode, "error", err)
 		return
 	}
-	log.Printf("Account %d disabled due to custom error code %d: %s", account.ID, statusCode, errorMsg)
+	slog.Warn("account_disabled_custom_error", "account_id", account.ID, "status_code", statusCode, "error", errorMsg)
 }
 
 // handle429 处理429限流错误
@@ -313,7 +329,7 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) handle429(ctx context.Context, account *Account, head
 		// 没有重置时间，使用默认5分钟
 		resetAt := time.Now().Add(5 * time.Minute)
 		if err := s.accountRepo.SetRateLimited(ctx, account.ID, resetAt); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("SetRateLimited failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+			slog.Warn("rate_limit_set_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		}
 		return
 	}
@@ -321,10 +337,10 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) handle429(ctx context.Context, account *Account, head
 	// 解析Unix时间戳
 	ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(resetTimestamp, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Parse reset timestamp failed: %v", err)
+		slog.Warn("rate_limit_reset_parse_failed", "reset_timestamp", resetTimestamp, "error", err)
 		resetAt := time.Now().Add(5 * time.Minute)
 		if err := s.accountRepo.SetRateLimited(ctx, account.ID, resetAt); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("SetRateLimited failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+			slog.Warn("rate_limit_set_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		}
 		return
 	}
@@ -333,7 +349,7 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) handle429(ctx context.Context, account *Account, head
 
 	// 标记限流状态
 	if err := s.accountRepo.SetRateLimited(ctx, account.ID, resetAt); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("SetRateLimited failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+		slog.Warn("rate_limit_set_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -341,10 +357,10 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) handle429(ctx context.Context, account *Account, head
 	windowEnd := resetAt
 	windowStart := resetAt.Add(-5 * time.Hour)
 	if err := s.accountRepo.UpdateSessionWindow(ctx, account.ID, &windowStart, &windowEnd, "rejected"); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("UpdateSessionWindow failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+		slog.Warn("rate_limit_update_session_window_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 	}
 
-	log.Printf("Account %d rate limited until %v", account.ID, resetAt)
+	slog.Info("account_rate_limited", "account_id", account.ID, "reset_at", resetAt)
 }
 
 // handle529 处理529过载错误
@@ -357,11 +373,11 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) handle529(ctx context.Context, account *Account) {
 
 	until := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(cooldownMinutes) * time.Minute)
 	if err := s.accountRepo.SetOverloaded(ctx, account.ID, until); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("SetOverloaded failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+		slog.Warn("overload_set_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		return
 	}
 
-	log.Printf("Account %d overloaded until %v", account.ID, until)
+	slog.Info("account_overloaded", "account_id", account.ID, "until", until)
 }
 
 // UpdateSessionWindow 从成功响应更新5h窗口状态
@@ -384,17 +400,17 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) UpdateSessionWindow(ctx context.Context, account *Acc
 		end := start.Add(5 * time.Hour)
 		windowStart = &start
 		windowEnd = &end
-		log.Printf("Account %d: initializing 5h window from %v to %v (status: %s)", account.ID, start, end, status)
+		slog.Info("account_session_window_initialized", "account_id", account.ID, "window_start", start, "window_end", end, "status", status)
 	}
 
 	if err := s.accountRepo.UpdateSessionWindow(ctx, account.ID, windowStart, windowEnd, status); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("UpdateSessionWindow failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+		slog.Warn("session_window_update_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 	}
 
 	// 如果状态为allowed且之前有限流，说明窗口已重置，清除限流状态
 	if status == "allowed" && account.IsRateLimited() {
 		if err := s.ClearRateLimit(ctx, account.ID); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("ClearRateLimit failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+			slog.Warn("rate_limit_clear_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -413,7 +429,7 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) ClearTempUnschedulable(ctx context.Context, accountID
 	}
 	if s.tempUnschedCache != nil {
 		if err := s.tempUnschedCache.DeleteTempUnsched(ctx, accountID); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("DeleteTempUnsched failed for account %d: %v", accountID, err)
+			slog.Warn("temp_unsched_cache_delete_failed", "account_id", accountID, "error", err)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -460,7 +476,7 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) GetTempUnschedStatus(ctx context.Context, accountID i
 
 	if s.tempUnschedCache != nil {
 		if err := s.tempUnschedCache.SetTempUnsched(ctx, accountID, state); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("SetTempUnsched failed for account %d: %v", accountID, err)
+			slog.Warn("temp_unsched_cache_set_failed", "account_id", accountID, "error", err)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -563,17 +579,17 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) triggerTempUnschedulable(ctx context.Context, account
 	}
 
 	if err := s.accountRepo.SetTempUnschedulable(ctx, account.ID, until, reason); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("SetTempUnschedulable failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+		slog.Warn("temp_unsched_set_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		return false
 	}
 
 	if s.tempUnschedCache != nil {
 		if err := s.tempUnschedCache.SetTempUnsched(ctx, account.ID, state); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("SetTempUnsched cache failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+			slog.Warn("temp_unsched_cache_set_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Printf("Account %d temp unschedulable until %v (rule %d, code %d)", account.ID, until, ruleIndex, statusCode)
+	slog.Info("account_temp_unschedulable", "account_id", account.ID, "until", until, "rule_index", ruleIndex, "status_code", statusCode)
 	return true
 }
 
@@ -597,13 +613,13 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) HandleStreamTimeout(ctx context.Context, account *Acc
 
 	// 获取系统设置
 	if s.settingService == nil {
-		log.Printf("[StreamTimeout] settingService not configured, skipping timeout handling for account %d", account.ID)
+		slog.Warn("stream_timeout_setting_service_missing", "account_id", account.ID)
 		return false
 	}
 
 	settings, err := s.settingService.GetStreamTimeoutSettings(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("[StreamTimeout] Failed to get settings: %v", err)
+		slog.Warn("stream_timeout_get_settings_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		return false
 	}
 
@@ -620,14 +636,13 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) HandleStreamTimeout(ctx context.Context, account *Acc
 	if s.timeoutCounterCache != nil {
 		count, err = s.timeoutCounterCache.IncrementTimeoutCount(ctx, account.ID, settings.ThresholdWindowMinutes)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[StreamTimeout] Failed to increment timeout count for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+			slog.Warn("stream_timeout_increment_count_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 			// 继续处理，使用 count=1
 			count = 1
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Printf("[StreamTimeout] Account %d timeout count: %d/%d (window: %d min, model: %s)",
-		account.ID, count, settings.ThresholdCount, settings.ThresholdWindowMinutes, model)
+	slog.Info("stream_timeout_count", "account_id", account.ID, "count", count, "threshold", settings.ThresholdCount, "window_minutes", settings.ThresholdWindowMinutes, "model", model)
 
 	// 检查是否达到阈值
 	if count < int64(settings.ThresholdCount) {
@@ -668,24 +683,24 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) triggerStreamTimeoutTempUnsched(ctx context.Context,
 	}
 
 	if err := s.accountRepo.SetTempUnschedulable(ctx, account.ID, until, reason); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("[StreamTimeout] SetTempUnschedulable failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+		slog.Warn("stream_timeout_set_temp_unsched_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		return false
 	}
 
 	if s.tempUnschedCache != nil {
 		if err := s.tempUnschedCache.SetTempUnsched(ctx, account.ID, state); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[StreamTimeout] SetTempUnsched cache failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+			slog.Warn("stream_timeout_set_temp_unsched_cache_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	// 重置超时计数
 	if s.timeoutCounterCache != nil {
 		if err := s.timeoutCounterCache.ResetTimeoutCount(ctx, account.ID); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[StreamTimeout] ResetTimeoutCount failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+			slog.Warn("stream_timeout_reset_count_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Printf("[StreamTimeout] Account %d marked as temp unschedulable until %v (model: %s)", account.ID, until, model)
+	slog.Info("stream_timeout_temp_unschedulable", "account_id", account.ID, "until", until, "model", model)
 	return true
 }
 
@@ -694,17 +709,17 @@ func (s *RateLimitService) triggerStreamTimeoutError(ctx context.Context, accoun
 	errorMsg := "Stream data interval timeout (repeated failures) for model: " + model
 
 	if err := s.accountRepo.SetError(ctx, account.ID, errorMsg); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("[StreamTimeout] SetError failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+		slog.Warn("stream_timeout_set_error_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		return false
 	}
 
 	// 重置超时计数
 	if s.timeoutCounterCache != nil {
 		if err := s.timeoutCounterCache.ResetTimeoutCount(ctx, account.ID); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("[StreamTimeout] ResetTimeoutCount failed for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+			slog.Warn("stream_timeout_reset_count_failed", "account_id", account.ID, "error", err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Printf("[StreamTimeout] Account %d marked as error (model: %s)", account.ID, model)
+	slog.Warn("stream_timeout_account_error", "account_id", account.ID, "model", model)
 	return true
 }

backend/internal/service/ratelimit_service_401_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+//go:build unit
+
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+type rateLimitAccountRepoStub struct {
+	mockAccountRepoForGemini
+	setErrorCalls int
+	tempCalls     int
+	lastErrorMsg  string
+}
+
+func (r *rateLimitAccountRepoStub) SetError(ctx context.Context, id int64, errorMsg string) error {
+	r.setErrorCalls++
+	r.lastErrorMsg = errorMsg
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *rateLimitAccountRepoStub) SetTempUnschedulable(ctx context.Context, id int64, until time.Time, reason string) error {
+	r.tempCalls++
+	return nil
+}
+
+type tokenCacheInvalidatorRecorder struct {
+	accounts []*Account
+	err      error
+}
+
+func (r *tokenCacheInvalidatorRecorder) InvalidateToken(ctx context.Context, account *Account) error {
+	r.accounts = append(r.accounts, account)
+	return r.err
+}
+
+func TestRateLimitService_HandleUpstreamError_OAuth401MarksError(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		platform string
+	}{
+		{name: "gemini", platform: PlatformGemini},
+		{name: "antigravity", platform: PlatformAntigravity},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			repo := &rateLimitAccountRepoStub{}
+			invalidator := &tokenCacheInvalidatorRecorder{}
+			service := NewRateLimitService(repo, nil, &config.Config{}, nil, nil)
+			service.SetTokenCacheInvalidator(invalidator)
+			account := &Account{
+				ID:       100,
+				Platform: tt.platform,
+				Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+				Credentials: map[string]any{
+					"temp_unschedulable_enabled": true,
+					"temp_unschedulable_rules": []any{
+						map[string]any{
+							"error_code":       401,
+							"keywords":         []any{"unauthorized"},
+							"duration_minutes": 30,
+							"description":      "custom rule",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}
+
+			shouldDisable := service.HandleUpstreamError(context.Background(), account, 401, http.Header{}, []byte("unauthorized"))
+
+			require.True(t, shouldDisable)
+			require.Equal(t, 1, repo.setErrorCalls)
+			require.Equal(t, 0, repo.tempCalls)
+			require.Contains(t, repo.lastErrorMsg, "Authentication failed (401)")
+			require.Len(t, invalidator.accounts, 1)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRateLimitService_HandleUpstreamError_OAuth401InvalidatorError(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &rateLimitAccountRepoStub{}
+	invalidator := &tokenCacheInvalidatorRecorder{err: errors.New("boom")}
+	service := NewRateLimitService(repo, nil, &config.Config{}, nil, nil)
+	service.SetTokenCacheInvalidator(invalidator)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       101,
+		Platform: PlatformGemini,
+		Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+	}
+
+	shouldDisable := service.HandleUpstreamError(context.Background(), account, 401, http.Header{}, []byte("unauthorized"))
+
+	require.True(t, shouldDisable)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, repo.setErrorCalls)
+	require.Len(t, invalidator.accounts, 1)
+}
+
+func TestRateLimitService_HandleUpstreamError_NonOAuth401(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &rateLimitAccountRepoStub{}
+	invalidator := &tokenCacheInvalidatorRecorder{}
+	service := NewRateLimitService(repo, nil, &config.Config{}, nil, nil)
+	service.SetTokenCacheInvalidator(invalidator)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       102,
+		Platform: PlatformOpenAI,
+		Type:     AccountTypeAPIKey,
+	}
+
+	shouldDisable := service.HandleUpstreamError(context.Background(), account, 401, http.Header{}, []byte("unauthorized"))
+
+	require.True(t, shouldDisable)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, repo.setErrorCalls)
+	require.Empty(t, invalidator.accounts)
+}

backend/internal/service/token_cache_invalidator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package service
+
+import "context"
+
+type TokenCacheInvalidator interface {
+	InvalidateToken(ctx context.Context, account *Account) error
+}
+
+type CompositeTokenCacheInvalidator struct {
+	geminiCache GeminiTokenCache
+}
+
+func NewCompositeTokenCacheInvalidator(geminiCache GeminiTokenCache) *CompositeTokenCacheInvalidator {
+	return &CompositeTokenCacheInvalidator{
+		geminiCache: geminiCache,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *CompositeTokenCacheInvalidator) InvalidateToken(ctx context.Context, account *Account) error {
+	if c == nil || c.geminiCache == nil || account == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if account.Type != AccountTypeOAuth {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	switch account.Platform {
+	case PlatformGemini:
+		return c.geminiCache.DeleteAccessToken(ctx, GeminiTokenCacheKey(account))
+	case PlatformAntigravity:
+		return c.geminiCache.DeleteAccessToken(ctx, AntigravityTokenCacheKey(account))
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}

backend/internal/service/token_cache_invalidator_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+//go:build unit
+
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+type geminiTokenCacheStub struct {
+	deletedKeys []string
+	deleteErr   error
+}
+
+func (s *geminiTokenCacheStub) GetAccessToken(ctx context.Context, cacheKey string) (string, error) {
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+func (s *geminiTokenCacheStub) SetAccessToken(ctx context.Context, cacheKey string, token string, ttl time.Duration) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *geminiTokenCacheStub) DeleteAccessToken(ctx context.Context, cacheKey string) error {
+	s.deletedKeys = append(s.deletedKeys, cacheKey)
+	return s.deleteErr
+}
+
+func (s *geminiTokenCacheStub) AcquireRefreshLock(ctx context.Context, cacheKey string, ttl time.Duration) (bool, error) {
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func (s *geminiTokenCacheStub) ReleaseRefreshLock(ctx context.Context, cacheKey string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestCompositeTokenCacheInvalidator_Gemini(t *testing.T) {
+	cache := &geminiTokenCacheStub{}
+	invalidator := NewCompositeTokenCacheInvalidator(cache)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       10,
+		Platform: PlatformGemini,
+		Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+		Credentials: map[string]any{
+			"project_id": "project-x",
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := invalidator.InvalidateToken(context.Background(), account)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, []string{"project-x"}, cache.deletedKeys)
+}
+
+func TestCompositeTokenCacheInvalidator_Antigravity(t *testing.T) {
+	cache := &geminiTokenCacheStub{}
+	invalidator := NewCompositeTokenCacheInvalidator(cache)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       99,
+		Platform: PlatformAntigravity,
+		Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+		Credentials: map[string]any{
+			"project_id": "ag-project",
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := invalidator.InvalidateToken(context.Background(), account)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, []string{"ag:ag-project"}, cache.deletedKeys)
+}
+
+func TestCompositeTokenCacheInvalidator_SkipNonOAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	cache := &geminiTokenCacheStub{}
+	invalidator := NewCompositeTokenCacheInvalidator(cache)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       1,
+		Platform: PlatformGemini,
+		Type:     AccountTypeAPIKey,
+	}
+
+	err := invalidator.InvalidateToken(context.Background(), account)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Empty(t, cache.deletedKeys)
+}
+
+func TestCompositeTokenCacheInvalidator_NilCache(t *testing.T) {
+	invalidator := NewCompositeTokenCacheInvalidator(nil)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       2,
+		Platform: PlatformGemini,
+		Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+	}
+
+	err := invalidator.InvalidateToken(context.Background(), account)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}

backend/internal/service/token_cache_key_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+//go:build unit
+
+package service
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestGeminiTokenCacheKey(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		account  *Account
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "with_project_id",
+			account: &Account{
+				ID: 100,
+				Credentials: map[string]any{
+					"project_id": "my-project-123",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "my-project-123",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "project_id_with_whitespace",
+			account: &Account{
+				ID: 101,
+				Credentials: map[string]any{
+					"project_id": "  project-with-spaces  ",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "project-with-spaces",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty_project_id_fallback_to_account_id",
+			account: &Account{
+				ID: 102,
+				Credentials: map[string]any{
+					"project_id": "",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "account:102",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "whitespace_only_project_id_fallback_to_account_id",
+			account: &Account{
+				ID: 103,
+				Credentials: map[string]any{
+					"project_id": "   ",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "account:103",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no_project_id_key_fallback_to_account_id",
+			account: &Account{
+				ID:          104,
+				Credentials: map[string]any{},
+			},
+			expected: "account:104",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nil_credentials_fallback_to_account_id",
+			account: &Account{
+				ID:          105,
+				Credentials: nil,
+			},
+			expected: "account:105",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := GeminiTokenCacheKey(tt.account)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAntigravityTokenCacheKey(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		account  *Account
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "with_project_id",
+			account: &Account{
+				ID: 200,
+				Credentials: map[string]any{
+					"project_id": "ag-project-456",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "ag:ag-project-456",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "project_id_with_whitespace",
+			account: &Account{
+				ID: 201,
+				Credentials: map[string]any{
+					"project_id": "  ag-project-spaces  ",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "ag:ag-project-spaces",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty_project_id_fallback_to_account_id",
+			account: &Account{
+				ID: 202,
+				Credentials: map[string]any{
+					"project_id": "",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "ag:account:202",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "whitespace_only_project_id_fallback_to_account_id",
+			account: &Account{
+				ID: 203,
+				Credentials: map[string]any{
+					"project_id": "   ",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "ag:account:203",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no_project_id_key_fallback_to_account_id",
+			account: &Account{
+				ID:          204,
+				Credentials: map[string]any{},
+			},
+			expected: "ag:account:204",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nil_credentials_fallback_to_account_id",
+			account: &Account{
+				ID:          205,
+				Credentials: nil,
+			},
+			expected: "ag:account:205",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := AntigravityTokenCacheKey(tt.account)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
+		})
+	}
+}

backend/internal/service/token_refresh_service.go

@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ import (
 // TokenRefreshService OAuth token自动刷新服务
 // 定期检查并刷新即将过期的token
 type TokenRefreshService struct {
-	accountRepo AccountRepository
-	refreshers  []TokenRefresher
-	cfg         *config.TokenRefreshConfig
+	accountRepo      AccountRepository
+	refreshers       []TokenRefresher
+	cfg              *config.TokenRefreshConfig
+	cacheInvalidator TokenCacheInvalidator
 
 	stopCh chan struct{}
 	wg     sync.WaitGroup
@@ -29,12 +30,14 @@ func NewTokenRefreshService(
 	openaiOAuthService *OpenAIOAuthService,
 	geminiOAuthService *GeminiOAuthService,
 	antigravityOAuthService *AntigravityOAuthService,
+	cacheInvalidator TokenCacheInvalidator,
 	cfg *config.Config,
 ) *TokenRefreshService {
 	s := &TokenRefreshService{
-		accountRepo: accountRepo,
-		cfg:         &cfg.TokenRefresh,
-		stopCh:      make(chan struct{}),
+		accountRepo:      accountRepo,
+		cfg:              &cfg.TokenRefresh,
+		cacheInvalidator: cacheInvalidator,
+		stopCh:           make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 
 	// 注册平台特定的刷新器
@@ -169,6 +172,14 @@ func (s *TokenRefreshService) refreshWithRetry(ctx context.Context, account *Acc
 			if err := s.accountRepo.Update(ctx, account); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("failed to save credentials: %w", err)
 			}
+			if s.cacheInvalidator != nil && account.Type == AccountTypeOAuth &&
+				(account.Platform == PlatformGemini || account.Platform == PlatformAntigravity) {
+				if err := s.cacheInvalidator.InvalidateToken(ctx, account); err != nil {
+					log.Printf("[TokenRefresh] Failed to invalidate token cache for account %d: %v", account.ID, err)
+				} else {
+					log.Printf("[TokenRefresh] Token cache invalidated for account %d", account.ID)
+				}
+			}
 			return nil
 		}
 

backend/internal/service/token_refresh_service_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+//go:build unit
+
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+type tokenRefreshAccountRepo struct {
+	mockAccountRepoForGemini
+	updateCalls   int
+	setErrorCalls int
+	lastAccount   *Account
+	updateErr     error
+}
+
+func (r *tokenRefreshAccountRepo) Update(ctx context.Context, account *Account) error {
+	r.updateCalls++
+	r.lastAccount = account
+	return r.updateErr
+}
+
+func (r *tokenRefreshAccountRepo) SetError(ctx context.Context, id int64, errorMsg string) error {
+	r.setErrorCalls++
+	return nil
+}
+
+type tokenCacheInvalidatorStub struct {
+	calls int
+	err   error
+}
+
+func (s *tokenCacheInvalidatorStub) InvalidateToken(ctx context.Context, account *Account) error {
+	s.calls++
+	return s.err
+}
+
+type tokenRefresherStub struct {
+	credentials map[string]any
+	err         error
+}
+
+func (r *tokenRefresherStub) CanRefresh(account *Account) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (r *tokenRefresherStub) NeedsRefresh(account *Account, refreshWindowDuration time.Duration) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (r *tokenRefresherStub) Refresh(ctx context.Context, account *Account) (map[string]any, error) {
+	if r.err != nil {
+		return nil, r.err
+	}
+	return r.credentials, nil
+}
+
+func TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_InvalidatesCache(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &tokenRefreshAccountRepo{}
+	invalidator := &tokenCacheInvalidatorStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		TokenRefresh: config.TokenRefreshConfig{
+			MaxRetries:          1,
+			RetryBackoffSeconds: 0,
+		},
+	}
+	service := NewTokenRefreshService(repo, nil, nil, nil, nil, invalidator, cfg)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       5,
+		Platform: PlatformGemini,
+		Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+	}
+	refresher := &tokenRefresherStub{
+		credentials: map[string]any{
+			"access_token": "new-token",
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := service.refreshWithRetry(context.Background(), account, refresher)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, repo.updateCalls)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, invalidator.calls)
+	require.Equal(t, "new-token", account.GetCredential("access_token"))
+}
+
+func TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_InvalidatorErrorIgnored(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &tokenRefreshAccountRepo{}
+	invalidator := &tokenCacheInvalidatorStub{err: errors.New("invalidate failed")}
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		TokenRefresh: config.TokenRefreshConfig{
+			MaxRetries:          1,
+			RetryBackoffSeconds: 0,
+		},
+	}
+	service := NewTokenRefreshService(repo, nil, nil, nil, nil, invalidator, cfg)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       6,
+		Platform: PlatformGemini,
+		Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+	}
+	refresher := &tokenRefresherStub{
+		credentials: map[string]any{
+			"access_token": "token",
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := service.refreshWithRetry(context.Background(), account, refresher)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, repo.updateCalls)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, invalidator.calls)
+}
+
+func TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_NilInvalidator(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &tokenRefreshAccountRepo{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		TokenRefresh: config.TokenRefreshConfig{
+			MaxRetries:          1,
+			RetryBackoffSeconds: 0,
+		},
+	}
+	service := NewTokenRefreshService(repo, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       7,
+		Platform: PlatformGemini,
+		Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+	}
+	refresher := &tokenRefresherStub{
+		credentials: map[string]any{
+			"access_token": "token",
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := service.refreshWithRetry(context.Background(), account, refresher)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, repo.updateCalls)
+}
+
+// TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_Antigravity 测试 Antigravity 平台的缓存失效
+func TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_Antigravity(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &tokenRefreshAccountRepo{}
+	invalidator := &tokenCacheInvalidatorStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		TokenRefresh: config.TokenRefreshConfig{
+			MaxRetries:          1,
+			RetryBackoffSeconds: 0,
+		},
+	}
+	service := NewTokenRefreshService(repo, nil, nil, nil, nil, invalidator, cfg)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       8,
+		Platform: PlatformAntigravity,
+		Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+	}
+	refresher := &tokenRefresherStub{
+		credentials: map[string]any{
+			"access_token": "ag-token",
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := service.refreshWithRetry(context.Background(), account, refresher)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, repo.updateCalls)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, invalidator.calls) // Antigravity 也应触发缓存失效
+}
+
+// TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_NonOAuthAccount 测试非 OAuth 账号不触发缓存失效
+func TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_NonOAuthAccount(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &tokenRefreshAccountRepo{}
+	invalidator := &tokenCacheInvalidatorStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		TokenRefresh: config.TokenRefreshConfig{
+			MaxRetries:          1,
+			RetryBackoffSeconds: 0,
+		},
+	}
+	service := NewTokenRefreshService(repo, nil, nil, nil, nil, invalidator, cfg)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       9,
+		Platform: PlatformGemini,
+		Type:     AccountTypeAPIKey, // 非 OAuth
+	}
+	refresher := &tokenRefresherStub{
+		credentials: map[string]any{
+			"access_token": "token",
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := service.refreshWithRetry(context.Background(), account, refresher)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, repo.updateCalls)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, invalidator.calls) // 非 OAuth 不触发缓存失效
+}
+
+// TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_OtherPlatformOAuth 测试其他平台的 OAuth 账号不触发缓存失效
+func TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_OtherPlatformOAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &tokenRefreshAccountRepo{}
+	invalidator := &tokenCacheInvalidatorStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		TokenRefresh: config.TokenRefreshConfig{
+			MaxRetries:          1,
+			RetryBackoffSeconds: 0,
+		},
+	}
+	service := NewTokenRefreshService(repo, nil, nil, nil, nil, invalidator, cfg)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       10,
+		Platform: PlatformOpenAI, // 其他平台
+		Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+	}
+	refresher := &tokenRefresherStub{
+		credentials: map[string]any{
+			"access_token": "token",
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := service.refreshWithRetry(context.Background(), account, refresher)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, repo.updateCalls)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, invalidator.calls) // 其他平台不触发缓存失效
+}
+
+// TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_UpdateFailed 测试更新失败的情况
+func TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_UpdateFailed(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &tokenRefreshAccountRepo{updateErr: errors.New("update failed")}
+	invalidator := &tokenCacheInvalidatorStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		TokenRefresh: config.TokenRefreshConfig{
+			MaxRetries:          1,
+			RetryBackoffSeconds: 0,
+		},
+	}
+	service := NewTokenRefreshService(repo, nil, nil, nil, nil, invalidator, cfg)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       11,
+		Platform: PlatformGemini,
+		Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+	}
+	refresher := &tokenRefresherStub{
+		credentials: map[string]any{
+			"access_token": "token",
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := service.refreshWithRetry(context.Background(), account, refresher)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "failed to save credentials")
+	require.Equal(t, 1, repo.updateCalls)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, invalidator.calls) // 更新失败时不应触发缓存失效
+}
+
+// TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_RefreshFailed 测试刷新失败的情况
+func TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_RefreshFailed(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &tokenRefreshAccountRepo{}
+	invalidator := &tokenCacheInvalidatorStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		TokenRefresh: config.TokenRefreshConfig{
+			MaxRetries:          2,
+			RetryBackoffSeconds: 0,
+		},
+	}
+	service := NewTokenRefreshService(repo, nil, nil, nil, nil, invalidator, cfg)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       12,
+		Platform: PlatformGemini,
+		Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+	}
+	refresher := &tokenRefresherStub{
+		err: errors.New("refresh failed"),
+	}
+
+	err := service.refreshWithRetry(context.Background(), account, refresher)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, repo.updateCalls)       // 刷新失败不应更新
+	require.Equal(t, 0, invalidator.calls)      // 刷新失败不应触发缓存失效
+	require.Equal(t, 1, repo.setErrorCalls)     // 应设置错误状态
+}
+
+// TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_AntigravityRefreshFailed 测试 Antigravity 刷新失败不设置错误状态
+func TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_AntigravityRefreshFailed(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &tokenRefreshAccountRepo{}
+	invalidator := &tokenCacheInvalidatorStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		TokenRefresh: config.TokenRefreshConfig{
+			MaxRetries:          1,
+			RetryBackoffSeconds: 0,
+		},
+	}
+	service := NewTokenRefreshService(repo, nil, nil, nil, nil, invalidator, cfg)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       13,
+		Platform: PlatformAntigravity,
+		Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+	}
+	refresher := &tokenRefresherStub{
+		err: errors.New("network error"), // 可重试错误
+	}
+
+	err := service.refreshWithRetry(context.Background(), account, refresher)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, repo.updateCalls)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, invalidator.calls)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, repo.setErrorCalls) // Antigravity 可重试错误不设置错误状态
+}
+
+// TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_AntigravityNonRetryableError 测试 Antigravity 不可重试错误
+func TestTokenRefreshService_RefreshWithRetry_AntigravityNonRetryableError(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &tokenRefreshAccountRepo{}
+	invalidator := &tokenCacheInvalidatorStub{}
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		TokenRefresh: config.TokenRefreshConfig{
+			MaxRetries:          3,
+			RetryBackoffSeconds: 0,
+		},
+	}
+	service := NewTokenRefreshService(repo, nil, nil, nil, nil, invalidator, cfg)
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:       14,
+		Platform: PlatformAntigravity,
+		Type:     AccountTypeOAuth,
+	}
+	refresher := &tokenRefresherStub{
+		err: errors.New("invalid_grant: token revoked"), // 不可重试错误
+	}
+
+	err := service.refreshWithRetry(context.Background(), account, refresher)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, repo.updateCalls)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, invalidator.calls)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, repo.setErrorCalls) // 不可重试错误应设置错误状态
+}
+
+// TestIsNonRetryableRefreshError 测试不可重试错误判断
+func TestIsNonRetryableRefreshError(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		err      error
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{name: "nil_error", err: nil, expected: false},
+		{name: "network_error", err: errors.New("network timeout"), expected: false},
+		{name: "invalid_grant", err: errors.New("invalid_grant"), expected: true},
+		{name: "invalid_client", err: errors.New("invalid_client"), expected: true},
+		{name: "unauthorized_client", err: errors.New("unauthorized_client"), expected: true},
+		{name: "access_denied", err: errors.New("access_denied"), expected: true},
+		{name: "invalid_grant_with_desc", err: errors.New("Error: invalid_grant - token revoked"), expected: true},
+		{name: "case_insensitive", err: errors.New("INVALID_GRANT"), expected: true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := isNonRetryableRefreshError(tt.err)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
+		})
+	}
+}

backend/internal/service/usage_log.go

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ type UsageLog struct {
 	TotalCost         float64
 	ActualCost        float64
 	RateMultiplier    float64
+	// AccountRateMultiplier 账号计费倍率快照（nil 表示历史数据，按 1.0 处理）
+	AccountRateMultiplier *float64
 
 	BillingType  int8
 	Stream       bool

backend/internal/service/wire.go

@@ -42,9 +42,10 @@ func ProvideTokenRefreshService(
 	openaiOAuthService *OpenAIOAuthService,
 	geminiOAuthService *GeminiOAuthService,
 	antigravityOAuthService *AntigravityOAuthService,
+	cacheInvalidator TokenCacheInvalidator,
 	cfg *config.Config,
 ) *TokenRefreshService {
-	svc := NewTokenRefreshService(accountRepo, oauthService, openaiOAuthService, geminiOAuthService, antigravityOAuthService, cfg)
+	svc := NewTokenRefreshService(accountRepo, oauthService, openaiOAuthService, geminiOAuthService, antigravityOAuthService, cacheInvalidator, cfg)
 	svc.Start()
 	return svc
 }
@@ -108,10 +109,12 @@ func ProvideRateLimitService(
 	tempUnschedCache TempUnschedCache,
 	timeoutCounterCache TimeoutCounterCache,
 	settingService *SettingService,
+	tokenCacheInvalidator TokenCacheInvalidator,
 ) *RateLimitService {
 	svc := NewRateLimitService(accountRepo, usageRepo, cfg, geminiQuotaService, tempUnschedCache)
 	svc.SetTimeoutCounterCache(timeoutCounterCache)
 	svc.SetSettingService(settingService)
+	svc.SetTokenCacheInvalidator(tokenCacheInvalidator)
 	return svc
 }
 
@@ -210,6 +213,7 @@ var ProviderSet = wire.NewSet(
 	NewOpenAIOAuthService,
 	NewGeminiOAuthService,
 	NewGeminiQuotaService,
+	NewCompositeTokenCacheInvalidator,
 	NewAntigravityOAuthService,
 	NewGeminiTokenProvider,
 	NewGeminiMessagesCompatService,

backend/migrations/037_add_account_rate_multiplier.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+-- Add account billing rate multiplier and per-usage snapshot.
+--
+-- accounts.rate_multiplier: 账号计费倍率（>=0，允许 0 表示该账号计费为 0）。
+-- usage_logs.account_rate_multiplier: 每条 usage log 的账号倍率快照，用于实现
+--   “倍率调整仅影响之后请求”，并支持同一天分段倍率加权统计。
+--
+-- 注意：usage_logs.account_rate_multiplier 不做回填、不设置 NOT NULL。
+-- 老数据为 NULL 时，统计口径按 1.0 处理（COALESCE）。
+
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS accounts
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS rate_multiplier DECIMAL(10,4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1.0;
+
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS usage_logs
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS account_rate_multiplier DECIMAL(10,4);

backend/migrations/037_ops_alert_silences.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+-- +goose Up
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+-- Ops alert silences: scoped (rule_id + platform + group_id + region)
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ops_alert_silences (
+    id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+
+    rule_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    platform VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
+    group_id BIGINT,
+    region VARCHAR(64),
+
+    until TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+    reason TEXT,
+
+    created_by BIGINT,
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ops_alert_silences_lookup
+    ON ops_alert_silences (rule_id, platform, group_id, region, until);
+
+-- +goose StatementEnd
+
+-- +goose Down
+-- +goose StatementBegin
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ops_alert_silences;
+-- +goose StatementEnd

backend/migrations/038_ops_errors_resolution_retry_results_and_standardize_classification.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+-- Add resolution tracking to ops_error_logs, persist retry results, and standardize error classification enums.
+--
+-- This migration is intentionally idempotent.
+
+SET LOCAL lock_timeout = '5s';
+SET LOCAL statement_timeout = '10min';
+
+-- ============================================
+-- 1) ops_error_logs: resolution fields
+-- ============================================
+
+ALTER TABLE ops_error_logs
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS resolved BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false;
+
+ALTER TABLE ops_error_logs
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS resolved_at TIMESTAMPTZ;
+
+ALTER TABLE ops_error_logs
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS resolved_by_user_id BIGINT;
+
+ALTER TABLE ops_error_logs
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS resolved_retry_id BIGINT;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ops_error_logs_resolved_time
+  ON ops_error_logs (resolved, created_at DESC);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ops_error_logs_unresolved_time
+  ON ops_error_logs (created_at DESC)
+  WHERE resolved = false;
+
+-- ============================================
+-- 2) ops_retry_attempts: persist execution results
+-- ============================================
+
+ALTER TABLE ops_retry_attempts
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS success BOOLEAN;
+
+ALTER TABLE ops_retry_attempts
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS http_status_code INT;
+
+ALTER TABLE ops_retry_attempts
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS upstream_request_id VARCHAR(128);
+
+ALTER TABLE ops_retry_attempts
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS used_account_id BIGINT;
+
+ALTER TABLE ops_retry_attempts
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS response_preview TEXT;
+
+ALTER TABLE ops_retry_attempts
+  ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS response_truncated BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ops_retry_attempts_success_time
+  ON ops_retry_attempts (success, created_at DESC);
+
+-- Backfill best-effort fields for existing rows.
+UPDATE ops_retry_attempts
+SET success = (LOWER(COALESCE(status, '')) = 'succeeded')
+WHERE success IS NULL;
+
+UPDATE ops_retry_attempts
+SET upstream_request_id = result_request_id
+WHERE upstream_request_id IS NULL AND result_request_id IS NOT NULL;
+
+-- ============================================
+-- 3) Standardize classification enums in ops_error_logs
+--
+-- New enums:
+--   error_phase:  request|auth|routing|upstream|network|internal
+--   error_owner:  client|provider|platform
+--   error_source: client_request|upstream_http|gateway
+-- ============================================
+
+-- Owner: legacy sub2api => platform.
+UPDATE ops_error_logs
+SET error_owner = 'platform'
+WHERE LOWER(COALESCE(error_owner, '')) = 'sub2api';
+
+-- Owner: normalize empty/null to platform (best-effort).
+UPDATE ops_error_logs
+SET error_owner = 'platform'
+WHERE COALESCE(TRIM(error_owner), '') = '';
+
+-- Phase: map legacy phases.
+UPDATE ops_error_logs
+SET error_phase = CASE
+  WHEN COALESCE(TRIM(error_phase), '') = '' THEN 'internal'
+  WHEN LOWER(error_phase) IN ('billing', 'concurrency', 'response') THEN 'request'
+  WHEN LOWER(error_phase) IN ('scheduling') THEN 'routing'
+  WHEN LOWER(error_phase) IN ('request', 'auth', 'routing', 'upstream', 'network', 'internal') THEN LOWER(error_phase)
+  ELSE 'internal'
+END;
+
+-- Source: map legacy sources.
+UPDATE ops_error_logs
+SET error_source = CASE
+  WHEN COALESCE(TRIM(error_source), '') = '' THEN 'gateway'
+  WHEN LOWER(error_source) IN ('billing', 'concurrency') THEN 'client_request'
+  WHEN LOWER(error_source) IN ('upstream_http') THEN 'upstream_http'
+  WHEN LOWER(error_source) IN ('upstream_network') THEN 'gateway'
+  WHEN LOWER(error_source) IN ('internal') THEN 'gateway'
+  WHEN LOWER(error_source) IN ('client_request', 'upstream_http', 'gateway') THEN LOWER(error_source)
+  ELSE 'gateway'
+END;
+
+-- Auto-resolve recovered upstream errors (client status < 400).
+UPDATE ops_error_logs
+SET
+  resolved = true,
+  resolved_at = COALESCE(resolved_at, created_at)
+WHERE resolved = false AND COALESCE(status_code, 0) > 0 AND COALESCE(status_code, 0) < 400;

deploy/.env.example

@@ -69,6 +69,14 @@ JWT_EXPIRE_HOUR=24
 # Leave unset to use default ./config.yaml
 #CONFIG_FILE=./config.yaml
 
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Rate Limiting (Optional)
+# 速率限制（可选）
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Cooldown time (in minutes) when upstream returns 529 (overloaded)
+# 上游返回 529（过载）时的冷却时间（分钟）
+RATE_LIMIT_OVERLOAD_COOLDOWN_MINUTES=10
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Gateway Scheduling (Optional)
 # 调度缓存与受控回源配置（缓存就绪且命中时不读 DB）