fix(gateway): 修复模型前缀映射逻辑错误

问题：normalizeClaudeModelForAnthropic 函数错误地将长模型ID截断为短ID，
导致 APIKey 账号的模型名被错误修改。

修复：
- 删除错误的 normalizeClaudeModelForAnthropic 函数和 anthropicPrefixMappings 变量
- 直接使用 claude.NormalizeModelID（正确的短ID->长ID扩展）
- APIKey 账号无显式映射时透传原始模型名

backend/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.25.5-alpine
+FROM golang:1.25.6-alpine
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ RUN go mod download
 COPY . .
 
 # 构建应用
-RUN go build -o main cmd/server/main.go
+RUN go build -o main ./cmd/server/
 
 # 暴露端口
 EXPOSE 8080

backend/cmd/jwtgen/main.go

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func main() {
 	}()
 
 	userRepo := repository.NewUserRepository(client, sqlDB)
-	authService := service.NewAuthService(userRepo, cfg, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
+	authService := service.NewAuthService(userRepo, nil, cfg, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()

backend/cmd/server/wire_gen.go

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	userRepository := repository.NewUserRepository(client, db)
+	redeemCodeRepository := repository.NewRedeemCodeRepository(client)
 	settingRepository := repository.NewSettingRepository(client)
 	settingService := service.NewSettingService(settingRepository, configConfig)
 	redisClient := repository.ProvideRedis(configConfig)
@@ -61,24 +62,23 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 	apiKeyService := service.NewAPIKeyService(apiKeyRepository, userRepository, groupRepository, userSubscriptionRepository, apiKeyCache, configConfig)
 	apiKeyAuthCacheInvalidator := service.ProvideAPIKeyAuthCacheInvalidator(apiKeyService)
 	promoService := service.NewPromoService(promoCodeRepository, userRepository, billingCacheService, client, apiKeyAuthCacheInvalidator)
-	authService := service.NewAuthService(userRepository, configConfig, settingService, emailService, turnstileService, emailQueueService, promoService)
+	authService := service.NewAuthService(userRepository, redeemCodeRepository, configConfig, settingService, emailService, turnstileService, emailQueueService, promoService)
 	userService := service.NewUserService(userRepository, apiKeyAuthCacheInvalidator)
+	subscriptionService := service.NewSubscriptionService(groupRepository, userSubscriptionRepository, billingCacheService)
+	redeemCache := repository.NewRedeemCache(redisClient)
+	redeemService := service.NewRedeemService(redeemCodeRepository, userRepository, subscriptionService, redeemCache, billingCacheService, client, apiKeyAuthCacheInvalidator)
 	secretEncryptor, err := repository.NewAESEncryptor(configConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	totpCache := repository.NewTotpCache(redisClient)
 	totpService := service.NewTotpService(userRepository, secretEncryptor, totpCache, settingService, emailService, emailQueueService)
-	authHandler := handler.NewAuthHandler(configConfig, authService, userService, settingService, promoService, totpService)
+	authHandler := handler.NewAuthHandler(configConfig, authService, userService, settingService, promoService, redeemService, totpService)
 	userHandler := handler.NewUserHandler(userService)
 	apiKeyHandler := handler.NewAPIKeyHandler(apiKeyService)
 	usageLogRepository := repository.NewUsageLogRepository(client, db)
 	usageService := service.NewUsageService(usageLogRepository, userRepository, client, apiKeyAuthCacheInvalidator)
 	usageHandler := handler.NewUsageHandler(usageService, apiKeyService)
-	redeemCodeRepository := repository.NewRedeemCodeRepository(client)
-	subscriptionService := service.NewSubscriptionService(groupRepository, userSubscriptionRepository, billingCacheService)
-	redeemCache := repository.NewRedeemCache(redisClient)
-	redeemService := service.NewRedeemService(redeemCodeRepository, userRepository, subscriptionService, redeemCache, billingCacheService, client, apiKeyAuthCacheInvalidator)
 	redeemHandler := handler.NewRedeemHandler(redeemService)
 	subscriptionHandler := handler.NewSubscriptionHandler(subscriptionService)
 	announcementRepository := repository.NewAnnouncementRepository(client)
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ func initializeApplication(buildInfo handler.BuildInfo) (*Application, error) {
 	userAttributeService := service.NewUserAttributeService(userAttributeDefinitionRepository, userAttributeValueRepository)
 	userAttributeHandler := admin.NewUserAttributeHandler(userAttributeService)
 	adminHandlers := handler.ProvideAdminHandlers(dashboardHandler, adminUserHandler, groupHandler, accountHandler, adminAnnouncementHandler, oAuthHandler, openAIOAuthHandler, geminiOAuthHandler, antigravityOAuthHandler, proxyHandler, adminRedeemHandler, promoHandler, settingHandler, opsHandler, systemHandler, adminSubscriptionHandler, adminUsageHandler, userAttributeHandler)
-	gatewayHandler := handler.NewGatewayHandler(gatewayService, geminiMessagesCompatService, antigravityGatewayService, userService, concurrencyService, billingCacheService, usageService, configConfig)
-	openAIGatewayHandler := handler.NewOpenAIGatewayHandler(openAIGatewayService, concurrencyService, billingCacheService, configConfig)
+	gatewayHandler := handler.NewGatewayHandler(gatewayService, geminiMessagesCompatService, antigravityGatewayService, userService, concurrencyService, billingCacheService, usageService, apiKeyService, configConfig)
+	openAIGatewayHandler := handler.NewOpenAIGatewayHandler(openAIGatewayService, concurrencyService, billingCacheService, apiKeyService, configConfig)
 	handlerSettingHandler := handler.ProvideSettingHandler(settingService, buildInfo)
 	totpHandler := handler.NewTotpHandler(totpService)
 	handlers := handler.ProvideHandlers(authHandler, userHandler, apiKeyHandler, usageHandler, redeemHandler, subscriptionHandler, announcementHandler, adminHandlers, gatewayHandler, openAIGatewayHandler, handlerSettingHandler, totpHandler)

backend/ent/apikey.go

@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ type APIKey struct {
 	IPWhitelist []string `json:"ip_whitelist,omitempty"`
 	// Blocked IPs/CIDRs
 	IPBlacklist []string `json:"ip_blacklist,omitempty"`
+	// Quota limit in USD for this API key (0 = unlimited)
+	Quota float64 `json:"quota,omitempty"`
+	// Used quota amount in USD
+	QuotaUsed float64 `json:"quota_used,omitempty"`
+	// Expiration time for this API key (null = never expires)
+	ExpiresAt *time.Time `json:"expires_at,omitempty"`
 	// Edges holds the relations/edges for other nodes in the graph.
 	// The values are being populated by the APIKeyQuery when eager-loading is set.
 	Edges        APIKeyEdges `json:"edges"`
@@ -97,11 +103,13 @@ func (*APIKey) scanValues(columns []string) ([]any, error) {
 		switch columns[i] {
 		case apikey.FieldIPWhitelist, apikey.FieldIPBlacklist:
 			values[i] = new([]byte)
+		case apikey.FieldQuota, apikey.FieldQuotaUsed:
+			values[i] = new(sql.NullFloat64)
 		case apikey.FieldID, apikey.FieldUserID, apikey.FieldGroupID:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullInt64)
 		case apikey.FieldKey, apikey.FieldName, apikey.FieldStatus:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullString)
-		case apikey.FieldCreatedAt, apikey.FieldUpdatedAt, apikey.FieldDeletedAt:
+		case apikey.FieldCreatedAt, apikey.FieldUpdatedAt, apikey.FieldDeletedAt, apikey.FieldExpiresAt:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullTime)
 		default:
 			values[i] = new(sql.UnknownType)
@@ -190,6 +198,25 @@ func (_m *APIKey) assignValues(columns []string, values []any) error {
 					return fmt.Errorf("unmarshal field ip_blacklist: %w", err)
 				}
 			}
+		case apikey.FieldQuota:
+			if value, ok := values[i].(*sql.NullFloat64); !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field quota", values[i])
+			} else if value.Valid {
+				_m.Quota = value.Float64
+			}
+		case apikey.FieldQuotaUsed:
+			if value, ok := values[i].(*sql.NullFloat64); !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field quota_used", values[i])
+			} else if value.Valid {
+				_m.QuotaUsed = value.Float64
+			}
+		case apikey.FieldExpiresAt:
+			if value, ok := values[i].(*sql.NullTime); !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field expires_at", values[i])
+			} else if value.Valid {
+				_m.ExpiresAt = new(time.Time)
+				*_m.ExpiresAt = value.Time
+			}
 		default:
 			_m.selectValues.Set(columns[i], values[i])
 		}
@@ -274,6 +301,17 @@ func (_m *APIKey) String() string {
 	builder.WriteString(", ")
 	builder.WriteString("ip_blacklist=")
 	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", _m.IPBlacklist))
+	builder.WriteString(", ")
+	builder.WriteString("quota=")
+	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", _m.Quota))
+	builder.WriteString(", ")
+	builder.WriteString("quota_used=")
+	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", _m.QuotaUsed))
+	builder.WriteString(", ")
+	if v := _m.ExpiresAt; v != nil {
+		builder.WriteString("expires_at=")
+		builder.WriteString(v.Format(time.ANSIC))
+	}
 	builder.WriteByte(')')
 	return builder.String()
 }

backend/ent/apikey/apikey.go

@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ const (
 	FieldIPWhitelist = "ip_whitelist"
 	// FieldIPBlacklist holds the string denoting the ip_blacklist field in the database.
 	FieldIPBlacklist = "ip_blacklist"
+	// FieldQuota holds the string denoting the quota field in the database.
+	FieldQuota = "quota"
+	// FieldQuotaUsed holds the string denoting the quota_used field in the database.
+	FieldQuotaUsed = "quota_used"
+	// FieldExpiresAt holds the string denoting the expires_at field in the database.
+	FieldExpiresAt = "expires_at"
 	// EdgeUser holds the string denoting the user edge name in mutations.
 	EdgeUser = "user"
 	// EdgeGroup holds the string denoting the group edge name in mutations.
@@ -79,6 +85,9 @@ var Columns = []string{
 	FieldStatus,
 	FieldIPWhitelist,
 	FieldIPBlacklist,
+	FieldQuota,
+	FieldQuotaUsed,
+	FieldExpiresAt,
 }
 
 // ValidColumn reports if the column name is valid (part of the table columns).
@@ -113,6 +122,10 @@ var (
 	DefaultStatus string
 	// StatusValidator is a validator for the "status" field. It is called by the builders before save.
 	StatusValidator func(string) error
+	// DefaultQuota holds the default value on creation for the "quota" field.
+	DefaultQuota float64
+	// DefaultQuotaUsed holds the default value on creation for the "quota_used" field.
+	DefaultQuotaUsed float64
 )
 
 // OrderOption defines the ordering options for the APIKey queries.
@@ -163,6 +176,21 @@ func ByStatus(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
 	return sql.OrderByField(FieldStatus, opts...).ToFunc()
 }
 
+// ByQuota orders the results by the quota field.
+func ByQuota(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
+	return sql.OrderByField(FieldQuota, opts...).ToFunc()
+}
+
+// ByQuotaUsed orders the results by the quota_used field.
+func ByQuotaUsed(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
+	return sql.OrderByField(FieldQuotaUsed, opts...).ToFunc()
+}
+
+// ByExpiresAt orders the results by the expires_at field.
+func ByExpiresAt(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
+	return sql.OrderByField(FieldExpiresAt, opts...).ToFunc()
+}
+
 // ByUserField orders the results by user field.
 func ByUserField(field string, opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
 	return func(s *sql.Selector) {

backend/ent/apikey/where.go

@@ -95,6 +95,21 @@ func Status(v string) predicate.APIKey {
 	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldEQ(FieldStatus, v))
 }
 
+// Quota applies equality check predicate on the "quota" field. It's identical to QuotaEQ.
+func Quota(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldEQ(FieldQuota, v))
+}
+
+// QuotaUsed applies equality check predicate on the "quota_used" field. It's identical to QuotaUsedEQ.
+func QuotaUsed(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldEQ(FieldQuotaUsed, v))
+}
+
+// ExpiresAt applies equality check predicate on the "expires_at" field. It's identical to ExpiresAtEQ.
+func ExpiresAt(v time.Time) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldEQ(FieldExpiresAt, v))
+}
+
 // CreatedAtEQ applies the EQ predicate on the "created_at" field.
 func CreatedAtEQ(v time.Time) predicate.APIKey {
 	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldEQ(FieldCreatedAt, v))
@@ -490,6 +505,136 @@ func IPBlacklistNotNil() predicate.APIKey {
 	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldNotNull(FieldIPBlacklist))
 }
 
+// QuotaEQ applies the EQ predicate on the "quota" field.
+func QuotaEQ(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldEQ(FieldQuota, v))
+}
+
+// QuotaNEQ applies the NEQ predicate on the "quota" field.
+func QuotaNEQ(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldNEQ(FieldQuota, v))
+}
+
+// QuotaIn applies the In predicate on the "quota" field.
+func QuotaIn(vs ...float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldIn(FieldQuota, vs...))
+}
+
+// QuotaNotIn applies the NotIn predicate on the "quota" field.
+func QuotaNotIn(vs ...float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldNotIn(FieldQuota, vs...))
+}
+
+// QuotaGT applies the GT predicate on the "quota" field.
+func QuotaGT(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldGT(FieldQuota, v))
+}
+
+// QuotaGTE applies the GTE predicate on the "quota" field.
+func QuotaGTE(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldGTE(FieldQuota, v))
+}
+
+// QuotaLT applies the LT predicate on the "quota" field.
+func QuotaLT(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldLT(FieldQuota, v))
+}
+
+// QuotaLTE applies the LTE predicate on the "quota" field.
+func QuotaLTE(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldLTE(FieldQuota, v))
+}
+
+// QuotaUsedEQ applies the EQ predicate on the "quota_used" field.
+func QuotaUsedEQ(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldEQ(FieldQuotaUsed, v))
+}
+
+// QuotaUsedNEQ applies the NEQ predicate on the "quota_used" field.
+func QuotaUsedNEQ(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldNEQ(FieldQuotaUsed, v))
+}
+
+// QuotaUsedIn applies the In predicate on the "quota_used" field.
+func QuotaUsedIn(vs ...float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldIn(FieldQuotaUsed, vs...))
+}
+
+// QuotaUsedNotIn applies the NotIn predicate on the "quota_used" field.
+func QuotaUsedNotIn(vs ...float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldNotIn(FieldQuotaUsed, vs...))
+}
+
+// QuotaUsedGT applies the GT predicate on the "quota_used" field.
+func QuotaUsedGT(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldGT(FieldQuotaUsed, v))
+}
+
+// QuotaUsedGTE applies the GTE predicate on the "quota_used" field.
+func QuotaUsedGTE(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldGTE(FieldQuotaUsed, v))
+}
+
+// QuotaUsedLT applies the LT predicate on the "quota_used" field.
+func QuotaUsedLT(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldLT(FieldQuotaUsed, v))
+}
+
+// QuotaUsedLTE applies the LTE predicate on the "quota_used" field.
+func QuotaUsedLTE(v float64) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldLTE(FieldQuotaUsed, v))
+}
+
+// ExpiresAtEQ applies the EQ predicate on the "expires_at" field.
+func ExpiresAtEQ(v time.Time) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldEQ(FieldExpiresAt, v))
+}
+
+// ExpiresAtNEQ applies the NEQ predicate on the "expires_at" field.
+func ExpiresAtNEQ(v time.Time) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldNEQ(FieldExpiresAt, v))
+}
+
+// ExpiresAtIn applies the In predicate on the "expires_at" field.
+func ExpiresAtIn(vs ...time.Time) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldIn(FieldExpiresAt, vs...))
+}
+
+// ExpiresAtNotIn applies the NotIn predicate on the "expires_at" field.
+func ExpiresAtNotIn(vs ...time.Time) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldNotIn(FieldExpiresAt, vs...))
+}
+
+// ExpiresAtGT applies the GT predicate on the "expires_at" field.
+func ExpiresAtGT(v time.Time) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldGT(FieldExpiresAt, v))
+}
+
+// ExpiresAtGTE applies the GTE predicate on the "expires_at" field.
+func ExpiresAtGTE(v time.Time) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldGTE(FieldExpiresAt, v))
+}
+
+// ExpiresAtLT applies the LT predicate on the "expires_at" field.
+func ExpiresAtLT(v time.Time) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldLT(FieldExpiresAt, v))
+}
+
+// ExpiresAtLTE applies the LTE predicate on the "expires_at" field.
+func ExpiresAtLTE(v time.Time) predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldLTE(FieldExpiresAt, v))
+}
+
+// ExpiresAtIsNil applies the IsNil predicate on the "expires_at" field.
+func ExpiresAtIsNil() predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldIsNull(FieldExpiresAt))
+}
+
+// ExpiresAtNotNil applies the NotNil predicate on the "expires_at" field.
+func ExpiresAtNotNil() predicate.APIKey {
+	return predicate.APIKey(sql.FieldNotNull(FieldExpiresAt))
+}
+
 // HasUser applies the HasEdge predicate on the "user" edge.
 func HasUser() predicate.APIKey {
 	return predicate.APIKey(func(s *sql.Selector) {

backend/ent/apikey_create.go

@@ -125,6 +125,48 @@ func (_c *APIKeyCreate) SetIPBlacklist(v []string) *APIKeyCreate {
 	return _c
 }
 
+// SetQuota sets the "quota" field.
+func (_c *APIKeyCreate) SetQuota(v float64) *APIKeyCreate {
+	_c.mutation.SetQuota(v)
+	return _c
+}
+
+// SetNillableQuota sets the "quota" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_c *APIKeyCreate) SetNillableQuota(v *float64) *APIKeyCreate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_c.SetQuota(*v)
+	}
+	return _c
+}
+
+// SetQuotaUsed sets the "quota_used" field.
+func (_c *APIKeyCreate) SetQuotaUsed(v float64) *APIKeyCreate {
+	_c.mutation.SetQuotaUsed(v)
+	return _c
+}
+
+// SetNillableQuotaUsed sets the "quota_used" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_c *APIKeyCreate) SetNillableQuotaUsed(v *float64) *APIKeyCreate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_c.SetQuotaUsed(*v)
+	}
+	return _c
+}
+
+// SetExpiresAt sets the "expires_at" field.
+func (_c *APIKeyCreate) SetExpiresAt(v time.Time) *APIKeyCreate {
+	_c.mutation.SetExpiresAt(v)
+	return _c
+}
+
+// SetNillableExpiresAt sets the "expires_at" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_c *APIKeyCreate) SetNillableExpiresAt(v *time.Time) *APIKeyCreate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_c.SetExpiresAt(*v)
+	}
+	return _c
+}
+
 // SetUser sets the "user" edge to the User entity.
 func (_c *APIKeyCreate) SetUser(v *User) *APIKeyCreate {
 	return _c.SetUserID(v.ID)
@@ -205,6 +247,14 @@ func (_c *APIKeyCreate) defaults() error {
 		v := apikey.DefaultStatus
 		_c.mutation.SetStatus(v)
 	}
+	if _, ok := _c.mutation.Quota(); !ok {
+		v := apikey.DefaultQuota
+		_c.mutation.SetQuota(v)
+	}
+	if _, ok := _c.mutation.QuotaUsed(); !ok {
+		v := apikey.DefaultQuotaUsed
+		_c.mutation.SetQuotaUsed(v)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -243,6 +293,12 @@ func (_c *APIKeyCreate) check() error {
 			return &ValidationError{Name: "status", err: fmt.Errorf(`ent: validator failed for field "APIKey.status": %w`, err)}
 		}
 	}
+	if _, ok := _c.mutation.Quota(); !ok {
+		return &ValidationError{Name: "quota", err: errors.New(`ent: missing required field "APIKey.quota"`)}
+	}
+	if _, ok := _c.mutation.QuotaUsed(); !ok {
+		return &ValidationError{Name: "quota_used", err: errors.New(`ent: missing required field "APIKey.quota_used"`)}
+	}
 	if len(_c.mutation.UserIDs()) == 0 {
 		return &ValidationError{Name: "user", err: errors.New(`ent: missing required edge "APIKey.user"`)}
 	}
@@ -305,6 +361,18 @@ func (_c *APIKeyCreate) createSpec() (*APIKey, *sqlgraph.CreateSpec) {
 		_spec.SetField(apikey.FieldIPBlacklist, field.TypeJSON, value)
 		_node.IPBlacklist = value
 	}
+	if value, ok := _c.mutation.Quota(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(apikey.FieldQuota, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+		_node.Quota = value
+	}
+	if value, ok := _c.mutation.QuotaUsed(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(apikey.FieldQuotaUsed, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+		_node.QuotaUsed = value
+	}
+	if value, ok := _c.mutation.ExpiresAt(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(apikey.FieldExpiresAt, field.TypeTime, value)
+		_node.ExpiresAt = &value
+	}
 	if nodes := _c.mutation.UserIDs(); len(nodes) > 0 {
 		edge := &sqlgraph.EdgeSpec{
 			Rel:     sqlgraph.M2O,
@@ -539,6 +607,60 @@ func (u *APIKeyUpsert) ClearIPBlacklist() *APIKeyUpsert {
 	return u
 }
 
+// SetQuota sets the "quota" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsert) SetQuota(v float64) *APIKeyUpsert {
+	u.Set(apikey.FieldQuota, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// UpdateQuota sets the "quota" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsert) UpdateQuota() *APIKeyUpsert {
+	u.SetExcluded(apikey.FieldQuota)
+	return u
+}
+
+// AddQuota adds v to the "quota" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsert) AddQuota(v float64) *APIKeyUpsert {
+	u.Add(apikey.FieldQuota, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// SetQuotaUsed sets the "quota_used" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsert) SetQuotaUsed(v float64) *APIKeyUpsert {
+	u.Set(apikey.FieldQuotaUsed, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// UpdateQuotaUsed sets the "quota_used" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsert) UpdateQuotaUsed() *APIKeyUpsert {
+	u.SetExcluded(apikey.FieldQuotaUsed)
+	return u
+}
+
+// AddQuotaUsed adds v to the "quota_used" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsert) AddQuotaUsed(v float64) *APIKeyUpsert {
+	u.Add(apikey.FieldQuotaUsed, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// SetExpiresAt sets the "expires_at" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsert) SetExpiresAt(v time.Time) *APIKeyUpsert {
+	u.Set(apikey.FieldExpiresAt, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// UpdateExpiresAt sets the "expires_at" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsert) UpdateExpiresAt() *APIKeyUpsert {
+	u.SetExcluded(apikey.FieldExpiresAt)
+	return u
+}
+
+// ClearExpiresAt clears the value of the "expires_at" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsert) ClearExpiresAt() *APIKeyUpsert {
+	u.SetNull(apikey.FieldExpiresAt)
+	return u
+}
+
 // UpdateNewValues updates the mutable fields using the new values that were set on create.
 // Using this option is equivalent to using:
 //
@@ -738,6 +860,69 @@ func (u *APIKeyUpsertOne) ClearIPBlacklist() *APIKeyUpsertOne {
 	})
 }
 
+// SetQuota sets the "quota" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertOne) SetQuota(v float64) *APIKeyUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.SetQuota(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// AddQuota adds v to the "quota" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertOne) AddQuota(v float64) *APIKeyUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.AddQuota(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateQuota sets the "quota" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertOne) UpdateQuota() *APIKeyUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateQuota()
+	})
+}
+
+// SetQuotaUsed sets the "quota_used" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertOne) SetQuotaUsed(v float64) *APIKeyUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.SetQuotaUsed(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// AddQuotaUsed adds v to the "quota_used" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertOne) AddQuotaUsed(v float64) *APIKeyUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.AddQuotaUsed(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateQuotaUsed sets the "quota_used" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertOne) UpdateQuotaUsed() *APIKeyUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateQuotaUsed()
+	})
+}
+
+// SetExpiresAt sets the "expires_at" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertOne) SetExpiresAt(v time.Time) *APIKeyUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.SetExpiresAt(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateExpiresAt sets the "expires_at" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertOne) UpdateExpiresAt() *APIKeyUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateExpiresAt()
+	})
+}
+
+// ClearExpiresAt clears the value of the "expires_at" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertOne) ClearExpiresAt() *APIKeyUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.ClearExpiresAt()
+	})
+}
+
 // Exec executes the query.
 func (u *APIKeyUpsertOne) Exec(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if len(u.create.conflict) == 0 {
@@ -1103,6 +1288,69 @@ func (u *APIKeyUpsertBulk) ClearIPBlacklist() *APIKeyUpsertBulk {
 	})
 }
 
+// SetQuota sets the "quota" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertBulk) SetQuota(v float64) *APIKeyUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.SetQuota(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// AddQuota adds v to the "quota" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertBulk) AddQuota(v float64) *APIKeyUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.AddQuota(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateQuota sets the "quota" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertBulk) UpdateQuota() *APIKeyUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateQuota()
+	})
+}
+
+// SetQuotaUsed sets the "quota_used" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertBulk) SetQuotaUsed(v float64) *APIKeyUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.SetQuotaUsed(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// AddQuotaUsed adds v to the "quota_used" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertBulk) AddQuotaUsed(v float64) *APIKeyUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.AddQuotaUsed(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateQuotaUsed sets the "quota_used" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertBulk) UpdateQuotaUsed() *APIKeyUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateQuotaUsed()
+	})
+}
+
+// SetExpiresAt sets the "expires_at" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertBulk) SetExpiresAt(v time.Time) *APIKeyUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.SetExpiresAt(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateExpiresAt sets the "expires_at" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertBulk) UpdateExpiresAt() *APIKeyUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateExpiresAt()
+	})
+}
+
+// ClearExpiresAt clears the value of the "expires_at" field.
+func (u *APIKeyUpsertBulk) ClearExpiresAt() *APIKeyUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *APIKeyUpsert) {
+		s.ClearExpiresAt()
+	})
+}
+
 // Exec executes the query.
 func (u *APIKeyUpsertBulk) Exec(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if u.create.err != nil {

backend/ent/apikey_update.go

@@ -170,6 +170,68 @@ func (_u *APIKeyUpdate) ClearIPBlacklist() *APIKeyUpdate {
 	return _u
 }
 
+// SetQuota sets the "quota" field.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdate) SetQuota(v float64) *APIKeyUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.ResetQuota()
+	_u.mutation.SetQuota(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableQuota sets the "quota" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdate) SetNillableQuota(v *float64) *APIKeyUpdate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetQuota(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// AddQuota adds value to the "quota" field.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdate) AddQuota(v float64) *APIKeyUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.AddQuota(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetQuotaUsed sets the "quota_used" field.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdate) SetQuotaUsed(v float64) *APIKeyUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.ResetQuotaUsed()
+	_u.mutation.SetQuotaUsed(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableQuotaUsed sets the "quota_used" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdate) SetNillableQuotaUsed(v *float64) *APIKeyUpdate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetQuotaUsed(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// AddQuotaUsed adds value to the "quota_used" field.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdate) AddQuotaUsed(v float64) *APIKeyUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.AddQuotaUsed(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetExpiresAt sets the "expires_at" field.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdate) SetExpiresAt(v time.Time) *APIKeyUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.SetExpiresAt(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableExpiresAt sets the "expires_at" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdate) SetNillableExpiresAt(v *time.Time) *APIKeyUpdate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetExpiresAt(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// ClearExpiresAt clears the value of the "expires_at" field.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdate) ClearExpiresAt() *APIKeyUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.ClearExpiresAt()
+	return _u
+}
+
 // SetUser sets the "user" edge to the User entity.
 func (_u *APIKeyUpdate) SetUser(v *User) *APIKeyUpdate {
 	return _u.SetUserID(v.ID)
@@ -350,6 +412,24 @@ func (_u *APIKeyUpdate) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node int, err error) {
 	if _u.mutation.IPBlacklistCleared() {
 		_spec.ClearField(apikey.FieldIPBlacklist, field.TypeJSON)
 	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.Quota(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(apikey.FieldQuota, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedQuota(); ok {
+		_spec.AddField(apikey.FieldQuota, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.QuotaUsed(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(apikey.FieldQuotaUsed, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedQuotaUsed(); ok {
+		_spec.AddField(apikey.FieldQuotaUsed, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.ExpiresAt(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(apikey.FieldExpiresAt, field.TypeTime, value)
+	}
+	if _u.mutation.ExpiresAtCleared() {
+		_spec.ClearField(apikey.FieldExpiresAt, field.TypeTime)
+	}
 	if _u.mutation.UserCleared() {
 		edge := &sqlgraph.EdgeSpec{
 			Rel:     sqlgraph.M2O,
@@ -611,6 +691,68 @@ func (_u *APIKeyUpdateOne) ClearIPBlacklist() *APIKeyUpdateOne {
 	return _u
 }
 
+// SetQuota sets the "quota" field.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdateOne) SetQuota(v float64) *APIKeyUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.ResetQuota()
+	_u.mutation.SetQuota(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableQuota sets the "quota" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdateOne) SetNillableQuota(v *float64) *APIKeyUpdateOne {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetQuota(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// AddQuota adds value to the "quota" field.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdateOne) AddQuota(v float64) *APIKeyUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.AddQuota(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetQuotaUsed sets the "quota_used" field.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdateOne) SetQuotaUsed(v float64) *APIKeyUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.ResetQuotaUsed()
+	_u.mutation.SetQuotaUsed(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableQuotaUsed sets the "quota_used" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdateOne) SetNillableQuotaUsed(v *float64) *APIKeyUpdateOne {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetQuotaUsed(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// AddQuotaUsed adds value to the "quota_used" field.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdateOne) AddQuotaUsed(v float64) *APIKeyUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.AddQuotaUsed(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetExpiresAt sets the "expires_at" field.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdateOne) SetExpiresAt(v time.Time) *APIKeyUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.SetExpiresAt(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableExpiresAt sets the "expires_at" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdateOne) SetNillableExpiresAt(v *time.Time) *APIKeyUpdateOne {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetExpiresAt(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// ClearExpiresAt clears the value of the "expires_at" field.
+func (_u *APIKeyUpdateOne) ClearExpiresAt() *APIKeyUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.ClearExpiresAt()
+	return _u
+}
+
 // SetUser sets the "user" edge to the User entity.
 func (_u *APIKeyUpdateOne) SetUser(v *User) *APIKeyUpdateOne {
 	return _u.SetUserID(v.ID)
@@ -821,6 +963,24 @@ func (_u *APIKeyUpdateOne) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node *APIKey, err erro
 	if _u.mutation.IPBlacklistCleared() {
 		_spec.ClearField(apikey.FieldIPBlacklist, field.TypeJSON)
 	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.Quota(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(apikey.FieldQuota, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedQuota(); ok {
+		_spec.AddField(apikey.FieldQuota, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.QuotaUsed(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(apikey.FieldQuotaUsed, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedQuotaUsed(); ok {
+		_spec.AddField(apikey.FieldQuotaUsed, field.TypeFloat64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.ExpiresAt(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(apikey.FieldExpiresAt, field.TypeTime, value)
+	}
+	if _u.mutation.ExpiresAtCleared() {
+		_spec.ClearField(apikey.FieldExpiresAt, field.TypeTime)
+	}
 	if _u.mutation.UserCleared() {
 		edge := &sqlgraph.EdgeSpec{
 			Rel:     sqlgraph.M2O,

backend/ent/group.go

@@ -56,10 +56,16 @@ type Group struct {
 	ClaudeCodeOnly bool `json:"claude_code_only,omitempty"`
 	// 非 Claude Code 请求降级使用的分组 ID
 	FallbackGroupID *int64 `json:"fallback_group_id,omitempty"`
+	// 无效请求兜底使用的分组 ID
+	FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest *int64 `json:"fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request,omitempty"`
 	// 模型路由配置：模型模式 -> 优先账号ID列表
 	ModelRouting map[string][]int64 `json:"model_routing,omitempty"`
 	// 是否启用模型路由配置
 	ModelRoutingEnabled bool `json:"model_routing_enabled,omitempty"`
+	// 是否注入 MCP XML 调用协议提示词（仅 antigravity 平台）
+	McpXMLInject bool `json:"mcp_xml_inject,omitempty"`
+	// 支持的模型系列：claude, gemini_text, gemini_image
+	SupportedModelScopes []string `json:"supported_model_scopes,omitempty"`
 	// Edges holds the relations/edges for other nodes in the graph.
 	// The values are being populated by the GroupQuery when eager-loading is set.
 	Edges        GroupEdges `json:"edges"`
@@ -166,13 +172,13 @@ func (*Group) scanValues(columns []string) ([]any, error) {
 	values := make([]any, len(columns))
 	for i := range columns {
 		switch columns[i] {
-		case group.FieldModelRouting:
+		case group.FieldModelRouting, group.FieldSupportedModelScopes:
 			values[i] = new([]byte)
-		case group.FieldIsExclusive, group.FieldClaudeCodeOnly, group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled:
+		case group.FieldIsExclusive, group.FieldClaudeCodeOnly, group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled, group.FieldMcpXMLInject:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullBool)
 		case group.FieldRateMultiplier, group.FieldDailyLimitUsd, group.FieldWeeklyLimitUsd, group.FieldMonthlyLimitUsd, group.FieldImagePrice1k, group.FieldImagePrice2k, group.FieldImagePrice4k:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullFloat64)
-		case group.FieldID, group.FieldDefaultValidityDays, group.FieldFallbackGroupID:
+		case group.FieldID, group.FieldDefaultValidityDays, group.FieldFallbackGroupID, group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullInt64)
 		case group.FieldName, group.FieldDescription, group.FieldStatus, group.FieldPlatform, group.FieldSubscriptionType:
 			values[i] = new(sql.NullString)
@@ -322,6 +328,13 @@ func (_m *Group) assignValues(columns []string, values []any) error {
 				_m.FallbackGroupID = new(int64)
 				*_m.FallbackGroupID = value.Int64
 			}
+		case group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest:
+			if value, ok := values[i].(*sql.NullInt64); !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request", values[i])
+			} else if value.Valid {
+				_m.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest = new(int64)
+				*_m.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest = value.Int64
+			}
 		case group.FieldModelRouting:
 			if value, ok := values[i].(*[]byte); !ok {
 				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field model_routing", values[i])
@@ -336,6 +349,20 @@ func (_m *Group) assignValues(columns []string, values []any) error {
 			} else if value.Valid {
 				_m.ModelRoutingEnabled = value.Bool
 			}
+		case group.FieldMcpXMLInject:
+			if value, ok := values[i].(*sql.NullBool); !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field mcp_xml_inject", values[i])
+			} else if value.Valid {
+				_m.McpXMLInject = value.Bool
+			}
+		case group.FieldSupportedModelScopes:
+			if value, ok := values[i].(*[]byte); !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field supported_model_scopes", values[i])
+			} else if value != nil && len(*value) > 0 {
+				if err := json.Unmarshal(*value, &_m.SupportedModelScopes); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("unmarshal field supported_model_scopes: %w", err)
+				}
+			}
 		default:
 			_m.selectValues.Set(columns[i], values[i])
 		}
@@ -487,11 +514,22 @@ func (_m *Group) String() string {
 		builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", *v))
 	}
 	builder.WriteString(", ")
+	if v := _m.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest; v != nil {
+		builder.WriteString("fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request=")
+		builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", *v))
+	}
+	builder.WriteString(", ")
 	builder.WriteString("model_routing=")
 	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", _m.ModelRouting))
 	builder.WriteString(", ")
 	builder.WriteString("model_routing_enabled=")
 	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", _m.ModelRoutingEnabled))
+	builder.WriteString(", ")
+	builder.WriteString("mcp_xml_inject=")
+	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", _m.McpXMLInject))
+	builder.WriteString(", ")
+	builder.WriteString("supported_model_scopes=")
+	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", _m.SupportedModelScopes))
 	builder.WriteByte(')')
 	return builder.String()
 }

backend/ent/group/group.go

@@ -53,10 +53,16 @@ const (
 	FieldClaudeCodeOnly = "claude_code_only"
 	// FieldFallbackGroupID holds the string denoting the fallback_group_id field in the database.
 	FieldFallbackGroupID = "fallback_group_id"
+	// FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest holds the string denoting the fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request field in the database.
+	FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest = "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request"
 	// FieldModelRouting holds the string denoting the model_routing field in the database.
 	FieldModelRouting = "model_routing"
 	// FieldModelRoutingEnabled holds the string denoting the model_routing_enabled field in the database.
 	FieldModelRoutingEnabled = "model_routing_enabled"
+	// FieldMcpXMLInject holds the string denoting the mcp_xml_inject field in the database.
+	FieldMcpXMLInject = "mcp_xml_inject"
+	// FieldSupportedModelScopes holds the string denoting the supported_model_scopes field in the database.
+	FieldSupportedModelScopes = "supported_model_scopes"
 	// EdgeAPIKeys holds the string denoting the api_keys edge name in mutations.
 	EdgeAPIKeys = "api_keys"
 	// EdgeRedeemCodes holds the string denoting the redeem_codes edge name in mutations.
@@ -151,8 +157,11 @@ var Columns = []string{
 	FieldImagePrice4k,
 	FieldClaudeCodeOnly,
 	FieldFallbackGroupID,
+	FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest,
 	FieldModelRouting,
 	FieldModelRoutingEnabled,
+	FieldMcpXMLInject,
+	FieldSupportedModelScopes,
 }
 
 var (
@@ -212,6 +221,10 @@ var (
 	DefaultClaudeCodeOnly bool
 	// DefaultModelRoutingEnabled holds the default value on creation for the "model_routing_enabled" field.
 	DefaultModelRoutingEnabled bool
+	// DefaultMcpXMLInject holds the default value on creation for the "mcp_xml_inject" field.
+	DefaultMcpXMLInject bool
+	// DefaultSupportedModelScopes holds the default value on creation for the "supported_model_scopes" field.
+	DefaultSupportedModelScopes []string
 )
 
 // OrderOption defines the ordering options for the Group queries.
@@ -317,11 +330,21 @@ func ByFallbackGroupID(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
 	return sql.OrderByField(FieldFallbackGroupID, opts...).ToFunc()
 }
 
+// ByFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest orders the results by the fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request field.
+func ByFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
+	return sql.OrderByField(FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, opts...).ToFunc()
+}
+
 // ByModelRoutingEnabled orders the results by the model_routing_enabled field.
 func ByModelRoutingEnabled(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
 	return sql.OrderByField(FieldModelRoutingEnabled, opts...).ToFunc()
 }
 
+// ByMcpXMLInject orders the results by the mcp_xml_inject field.
+func ByMcpXMLInject(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
+	return sql.OrderByField(FieldMcpXMLInject, opts...).ToFunc()
+}
+
 // ByAPIKeysCount orders the results by api_keys count.
 func ByAPIKeysCount(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
 	return func(s *sql.Selector) {

backend/ent/group/where.go

@@ -150,11 +150,21 @@ func FallbackGroupID(v int64) predicate.Group {
 	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldEQ(FieldFallbackGroupID, v))
 }
 
+// FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest applies equality check predicate on the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field. It's identical to FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestEQ.
+func FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v int64) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldEQ(FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, v))
+}
+
 // ModelRoutingEnabled applies equality check predicate on the "model_routing_enabled" field. It's identical to ModelRoutingEnabledEQ.
 func ModelRoutingEnabled(v bool) predicate.Group {
 	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldEQ(FieldModelRoutingEnabled, v))
 }
 
+// McpXMLInject applies equality check predicate on the "mcp_xml_inject" field. It's identical to McpXMLInjectEQ.
+func McpXMLInject(v bool) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldEQ(FieldMcpXMLInject, v))
+}
+
 // CreatedAtEQ applies the EQ predicate on the "created_at" field.
 func CreatedAtEQ(v time.Time) predicate.Group {
 	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldEQ(FieldCreatedAt, v))
@@ -1070,6 +1080,56 @@ func FallbackGroupIDNotNil() predicate.Group {
 	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldNotNull(FieldFallbackGroupID))
 }
 
+// FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestEQ applies the EQ predicate on the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestEQ(v int64) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldEQ(FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, v))
+}
+
+// FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestNEQ applies the NEQ predicate on the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestNEQ(v int64) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldNEQ(FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, v))
+}
+
+// FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestIn applies the In predicate on the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestIn(vs ...int64) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldIn(FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, vs...))
+}
+
+// FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestNotIn applies the NotIn predicate on the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestNotIn(vs ...int64) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldNotIn(FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, vs...))
+}
+
+// FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestGT applies the GT predicate on the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestGT(v int64) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldGT(FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, v))
+}
+
+// FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestGTE applies the GTE predicate on the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestGTE(v int64) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldGTE(FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, v))
+}
+
+// FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestLT applies the LT predicate on the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestLT(v int64) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldLT(FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, v))
+}
+
+// FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestLTE applies the LTE predicate on the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestLTE(v int64) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldLTE(FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, v))
+}
+
+// FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestIsNil applies the IsNil predicate on the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestIsNil() predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldIsNull(FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest))
+}
+
+// FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestNotNil applies the NotNil predicate on the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestNotNil() predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldNotNull(FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest))
+}
+
 // ModelRoutingIsNil applies the IsNil predicate on the "model_routing" field.
 func ModelRoutingIsNil() predicate.Group {
 	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldIsNull(FieldModelRouting))
@@ -1090,6 +1150,16 @@ func ModelRoutingEnabledNEQ(v bool) predicate.Group {
 	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldNEQ(FieldModelRoutingEnabled, v))
 }
 
+// McpXMLInjectEQ applies the EQ predicate on the "mcp_xml_inject" field.
+func McpXMLInjectEQ(v bool) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldEQ(FieldMcpXMLInject, v))
+}
+
+// McpXMLInjectNEQ applies the NEQ predicate on the "mcp_xml_inject" field.
+func McpXMLInjectNEQ(v bool) predicate.Group {
+	return predicate.Group(sql.FieldNEQ(FieldMcpXMLInject, v))
+}
+
 // HasAPIKeys applies the HasEdge predicate on the "api_keys" edge.
 func HasAPIKeys() predicate.Group {
 	return predicate.Group(func(s *sql.Selector) {

backend/ent/group_create.go

@@ -286,6 +286,20 @@ func (_c *GroupCreate) SetNillableFallbackGroupID(v *int64) *GroupCreate {
 	return _c
 }
 
+// SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest sets the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (_c *GroupCreate) SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v int64) *GroupCreate {
+	_c.mutation.SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v)
+	return _c
+}
+
+// SetNillableFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest sets the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_c *GroupCreate) SetNillableFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v *int64) *GroupCreate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_c.SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(*v)
+	}
+	return _c
+}
+
 // SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
 func (_c *GroupCreate) SetModelRouting(v map[string][]int64) *GroupCreate {
 	_c.mutation.SetModelRouting(v)
@@ -306,6 +320,26 @@ func (_c *GroupCreate) SetNillableModelRoutingEnabled(v *bool) *GroupCreate {
 	return _c
 }
 
+// SetMcpXMLInject sets the "mcp_xml_inject" field.
+func (_c *GroupCreate) SetMcpXMLInject(v bool) *GroupCreate {
+	_c.mutation.SetMcpXMLInject(v)
+	return _c
+}
+
+// SetNillableMcpXMLInject sets the "mcp_xml_inject" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_c *GroupCreate) SetNillableMcpXMLInject(v *bool) *GroupCreate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_c.SetMcpXMLInject(*v)
+	}
+	return _c
+}
+
+// SetSupportedModelScopes sets the "supported_model_scopes" field.
+func (_c *GroupCreate) SetSupportedModelScopes(v []string) *GroupCreate {
+	_c.mutation.SetSupportedModelScopes(v)
+	return _c
+}
+
 // AddAPIKeyIDs adds the "api_keys" edge to the APIKey entity by IDs.
 func (_c *GroupCreate) AddAPIKeyIDs(ids ...int64) *GroupCreate {
 	_c.mutation.AddAPIKeyIDs(ids...)
@@ -479,6 +513,14 @@ func (_c *GroupCreate) defaults() error {
 		v := group.DefaultModelRoutingEnabled
 		_c.mutation.SetModelRoutingEnabled(v)
 	}
+	if _, ok := _c.mutation.McpXMLInject(); !ok {
+		v := group.DefaultMcpXMLInject
+		_c.mutation.SetMcpXMLInject(v)
+	}
+	if _, ok := _c.mutation.SupportedModelScopes(); !ok {
+		v := group.DefaultSupportedModelScopes
+		_c.mutation.SetSupportedModelScopes(v)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -537,6 +579,12 @@ func (_c *GroupCreate) check() error {
 	if _, ok := _c.mutation.ModelRoutingEnabled(); !ok {
 		return &ValidationError{Name: "model_routing_enabled", err: errors.New(`ent: missing required field "Group.model_routing_enabled"`)}
 	}
+	if _, ok := _c.mutation.McpXMLInject(); !ok {
+		return &ValidationError{Name: "mcp_xml_inject", err: errors.New(`ent: missing required field "Group.mcp_xml_inject"`)}
+	}
+	if _, ok := _c.mutation.SupportedModelScopes(); !ok {
+		return &ValidationError{Name: "supported_model_scopes", err: errors.New(`ent: missing required field "Group.supported_model_scopes"`)}
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -640,6 +688,10 @@ func (_c *GroupCreate) createSpec() (*Group, *sqlgraph.CreateSpec) {
 		_spec.SetField(group.FieldFallbackGroupID, field.TypeInt64, value)
 		_node.FallbackGroupID = &value
 	}
+	if value, ok := _c.mutation.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, field.TypeInt64, value)
+		_node.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest = &value
+	}
 	if value, ok := _c.mutation.ModelRouting(); ok {
 		_spec.SetField(group.FieldModelRouting, field.TypeJSON, value)
 		_node.ModelRouting = value
@@ -648,6 +700,14 @@ func (_c *GroupCreate) createSpec() (*Group, *sqlgraph.CreateSpec) {
 		_spec.SetField(group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled, field.TypeBool, value)
 		_node.ModelRoutingEnabled = value
 	}
+	if value, ok := _c.mutation.McpXMLInject(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldMcpXMLInject, field.TypeBool, value)
+		_node.McpXMLInject = value
+	}
+	if value, ok := _c.mutation.SupportedModelScopes(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldSupportedModelScopes, field.TypeJSON, value)
+		_node.SupportedModelScopes = value
+	}
 	if nodes := _c.mutation.APIKeysIDs(); len(nodes) > 0 {
 		edge := &sqlgraph.EdgeSpec{
 			Rel:     sqlgraph.O2M,
@@ -1128,6 +1188,30 @@ func (u *GroupUpsert) ClearFallbackGroupID() *GroupUpsert {
 	return u
 }
 
+// SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest sets the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsert) SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v int64) *GroupUpsert {
+	u.Set(group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// UpdateFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest sets the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsert) UpdateFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest() *GroupUpsert {
+	u.SetExcluded(group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest)
+	return u
+}
+
+// AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest adds v to the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsert) AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v int64) *GroupUpsert {
+	u.Add(group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest clears the value of the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsert) ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest() *GroupUpsert {
+	u.SetNull(group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest)
+	return u
+}
+
 // SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
 func (u *GroupUpsert) SetModelRouting(v map[string][]int64) *GroupUpsert {
 	u.Set(group.FieldModelRouting, v)
@@ -1158,6 +1242,30 @@ func (u *GroupUpsert) UpdateModelRoutingEnabled() *GroupUpsert {
 	return u
 }
 
+// SetMcpXMLInject sets the "mcp_xml_inject" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsert) SetMcpXMLInject(v bool) *GroupUpsert {
+	u.Set(group.FieldMcpXMLInject, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// UpdateMcpXMLInject sets the "mcp_xml_inject" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsert) UpdateMcpXMLInject() *GroupUpsert {
+	u.SetExcluded(group.FieldMcpXMLInject)
+	return u
+}
+
+// SetSupportedModelScopes sets the "supported_model_scopes" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsert) SetSupportedModelScopes(v []string) *GroupUpsert {
+	u.Set(group.FieldSupportedModelScopes, v)
+	return u
+}
+
+// UpdateSupportedModelScopes sets the "supported_model_scopes" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsert) UpdateSupportedModelScopes() *GroupUpsert {
+	u.SetExcluded(group.FieldSupportedModelScopes)
+	return u
+}
+
 // UpdateNewValues updates the mutable fields using the new values that were set on create.
 // Using this option is equivalent to using:
 //
@@ -1581,6 +1689,34 @@ func (u *GroupUpsertOne) ClearFallbackGroupID() *GroupUpsertOne {
 	})
 }
 
+// SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest sets the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertOne) SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v int64) *GroupUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest adds v to the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertOne) AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v int64) *GroupUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest sets the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsertOne) UpdateFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest() *GroupUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest()
+	})
+}
+
+// ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest clears the value of the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertOne) ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest() *GroupUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest()
+	})
+}
+
 // SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
 func (u *GroupUpsertOne) SetModelRouting(v map[string][]int64) *GroupUpsertOne {
 	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
@@ -1616,6 +1752,34 @@ func (u *GroupUpsertOne) UpdateModelRoutingEnabled() *GroupUpsertOne {
 	})
 }
 
+// SetMcpXMLInject sets the "mcp_xml_inject" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertOne) SetMcpXMLInject(v bool) *GroupUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.SetMcpXMLInject(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateMcpXMLInject sets the "mcp_xml_inject" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsertOne) UpdateMcpXMLInject() *GroupUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateMcpXMLInject()
+	})
+}
+
+// SetSupportedModelScopes sets the "supported_model_scopes" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertOne) SetSupportedModelScopes(v []string) *GroupUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.SetSupportedModelScopes(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateSupportedModelScopes sets the "supported_model_scopes" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsertOne) UpdateSupportedModelScopes() *GroupUpsertOne {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateSupportedModelScopes()
+	})
+}
+
 // Exec executes the query.
 func (u *GroupUpsertOne) Exec(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if len(u.create.conflict) == 0 {
@@ -2205,6 +2369,34 @@ func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) ClearFallbackGroupID() *GroupUpsertBulk {
 	})
 }
 
+// SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest sets the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v int64) *GroupUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest adds v to the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v int64) *GroupUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest sets the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) UpdateFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest() *GroupUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest()
+	})
+}
+
+// ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest clears the value of the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest() *GroupUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest()
+	})
+}
+
 // SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
 func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) SetModelRouting(v map[string][]int64) *GroupUpsertBulk {
 	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
@@ -2240,6 +2432,34 @@ func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) UpdateModelRoutingEnabled() *GroupUpsertBulk {
 	})
 }
 
+// SetMcpXMLInject sets the "mcp_xml_inject" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) SetMcpXMLInject(v bool) *GroupUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.SetMcpXMLInject(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateMcpXMLInject sets the "mcp_xml_inject" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) UpdateMcpXMLInject() *GroupUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateMcpXMLInject()
+	})
+}
+
+// SetSupportedModelScopes sets the "supported_model_scopes" field.
+func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) SetSupportedModelScopes(v []string) *GroupUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.SetSupportedModelScopes(v)
+	})
+}
+
+// UpdateSupportedModelScopes sets the "supported_model_scopes" field to the value that was provided on create.
+func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) UpdateSupportedModelScopes() *GroupUpsertBulk {
+	return u.Update(func(s *GroupUpsert) {
+		s.UpdateSupportedModelScopes()
+	})
+}
+
 // Exec executes the query.
 func (u *GroupUpsertBulk) Exec(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if u.create.err != nil {

backend/ent/group_update.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql"
 	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql/sqlgraph"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql/sqljson"
 	"entgo.io/ent/schema/field"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent/account"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/ent/apikey"
@@ -395,6 +396,33 @@ func (_u *GroupUpdate) ClearFallbackGroupID() *GroupUpdate {
 	return _u
 }
 
+// SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest sets the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdate) SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v int64) *GroupUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.ResetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest()
+	_u.mutation.SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest sets the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *GroupUpdate) SetNillableFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v *int64) *GroupUpdate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest adds value to the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdate) AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v int64) *GroupUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest clears the value of the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdate) ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest() *GroupUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest()
+	return _u
+}
+
 // SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
 func (_u *GroupUpdate) SetModelRouting(v map[string][]int64) *GroupUpdate {
 	_u.mutation.SetModelRouting(v)
@@ -421,6 +449,32 @@ func (_u *GroupUpdate) SetNillableModelRoutingEnabled(v *bool) *GroupUpdate {
 	return _u
 }
 
+// SetMcpXMLInject sets the "mcp_xml_inject" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdate) SetMcpXMLInject(v bool) *GroupUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.SetMcpXMLInject(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableMcpXMLInject sets the "mcp_xml_inject" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *GroupUpdate) SetNillableMcpXMLInject(v *bool) *GroupUpdate {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetMcpXMLInject(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetSupportedModelScopes sets the "supported_model_scopes" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdate) SetSupportedModelScopes(v []string) *GroupUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.SetSupportedModelScopes(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// AppendSupportedModelScopes appends value to the "supported_model_scopes" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdate) AppendSupportedModelScopes(v []string) *GroupUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.AppendSupportedModelScopes(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
 // AddAPIKeyIDs adds the "api_keys" edge to the APIKey entity by IDs.
 func (_u *GroupUpdate) AddAPIKeyIDs(ids ...int64) *GroupUpdate {
 	_u.mutation.AddAPIKeyIDs(ids...)
@@ -829,6 +883,15 @@ func (_u *GroupUpdate) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node int, err error) {
 	if _u.mutation.FallbackGroupIDCleared() {
 		_spec.ClearField(group.FieldFallbackGroupID, field.TypeInt64)
 	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, field.TypeInt64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(); ok {
+		_spec.AddField(group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, field.TypeInt64, value)
+	}
+	if _u.mutation.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestCleared() {
+		_spec.ClearField(group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, field.TypeInt64)
+	}
 	if value, ok := _u.mutation.ModelRouting(); ok {
 		_spec.SetField(group.FieldModelRouting, field.TypeJSON, value)
 	}
@@ -838,6 +901,17 @@ func (_u *GroupUpdate) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node int, err error) {
 	if value, ok := _u.mutation.ModelRoutingEnabled(); ok {
 		_spec.SetField(group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled, field.TypeBool, value)
 	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.McpXMLInject(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldMcpXMLInject, field.TypeBool, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.SupportedModelScopes(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldSupportedModelScopes, field.TypeJSON, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AppendedSupportedModelScopes(); ok {
+		_spec.AddModifier(func(u *sql.UpdateBuilder) {
+			sqljson.Append(u, group.FieldSupportedModelScopes, value)
+		})
+	}
 	if _u.mutation.APIKeysCleared() {
 		edge := &sqlgraph.EdgeSpec{
 			Rel:     sqlgraph.O2M,
@@ -1513,6 +1587,33 @@ func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) ClearFallbackGroupID() *GroupUpdateOne {
 	return _u
 }
 
+// SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest sets the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v int64) *GroupUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.ResetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest()
+	_u.mutation.SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest sets the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) SetNillableFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v *int64) *GroupUpdateOne {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest adds value to the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v int64) *GroupUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest clears the value of the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest() *GroupUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest()
+	return _u
+}
+
 // SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
 func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) SetModelRouting(v map[string][]int64) *GroupUpdateOne {
 	_u.mutation.SetModelRouting(v)
@@ -1539,6 +1640,32 @@ func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) SetNillableModelRoutingEnabled(v *bool) *GroupUpdateOn
 	return _u
 }
 
+// SetMcpXMLInject sets the "mcp_xml_inject" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) SetMcpXMLInject(v bool) *GroupUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.SetMcpXMLInject(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetNillableMcpXMLInject sets the "mcp_xml_inject" field if the given value is not nil.
+func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) SetNillableMcpXMLInject(v *bool) *GroupUpdateOne {
+	if v != nil {
+		_u.SetMcpXMLInject(*v)
+	}
+	return _u
+}
+
+// SetSupportedModelScopes sets the "supported_model_scopes" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) SetSupportedModelScopes(v []string) *GroupUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.SetSupportedModelScopes(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// AppendSupportedModelScopes appends value to the "supported_model_scopes" field.
+func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) AppendSupportedModelScopes(v []string) *GroupUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.AppendSupportedModelScopes(v)
+	return _u
+}
+
 // AddAPIKeyIDs adds the "api_keys" edge to the APIKey entity by IDs.
 func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) AddAPIKeyIDs(ids ...int64) *GroupUpdateOne {
 	_u.mutation.AddAPIKeyIDs(ids...)
@@ -1977,6 +2104,15 @@ func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node *Group, err error)
 	if _u.mutation.FallbackGroupIDCleared() {
 		_spec.ClearField(group.FieldFallbackGroupID, field.TypeInt64)
 	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, field.TypeInt64, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AddedFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(); ok {
+		_spec.AddField(group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, field.TypeInt64, value)
+	}
+	if _u.mutation.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestCleared() {
+		_spec.ClearField(group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, field.TypeInt64)
+	}
 	if value, ok := _u.mutation.ModelRouting(); ok {
 		_spec.SetField(group.FieldModelRouting, field.TypeJSON, value)
 	}
@@ -1986,6 +2122,17 @@ func (_u *GroupUpdateOne) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node *Group, err error)
 	if value, ok := _u.mutation.ModelRoutingEnabled(); ok {
 		_spec.SetField(group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled, field.TypeBool, value)
 	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.McpXMLInject(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldMcpXMLInject, field.TypeBool, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.SupportedModelScopes(); ok {
+		_spec.SetField(group.FieldSupportedModelScopes, field.TypeJSON, value)
+	}
+	if value, ok := _u.mutation.AppendedSupportedModelScopes(); ok {
+		_spec.AddModifier(func(u *sql.UpdateBuilder) {
+			sqljson.Append(u, group.FieldSupportedModelScopes, value)
+		})
+	}
 	if _u.mutation.APIKeysCleared() {
 		edge := &sqlgraph.EdgeSpec{
 			Rel:     sqlgraph.O2M,

backend/ent/migrate/schema.go

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ var (
 		{Name: "status", Type: field.TypeString, Size: 20, Default: "active"},
 		{Name: "ip_whitelist", Type: field.TypeJSON, Nullable: true},
 		{Name: "ip_blacklist", Type: field.TypeJSON, Nullable: true},
+		{Name: "quota", Type: field.TypeFloat64, Default: 0, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "decimal(20,8)"}},
+		{Name: "quota_used", Type: field.TypeFloat64, Default: 0, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "decimal(20,8)"}},
+		{Name: "expires_at", Type: field.TypeTime, Nullable: true},
 		{Name: "group_id", Type: field.TypeInt64, Nullable: true},
 		{Name: "user_id", Type: field.TypeInt64},
 	}
@@ -31,13 +34,13 @@ var (
 		ForeignKeys: []*schema.ForeignKey{
 			{
 				Symbol:     "api_keys_groups_api_keys",
-				Columns:    []*schema.Column{APIKeysColumns[9]},
+				Columns:    []*schema.Column{APIKeysColumns[12]},
 				RefColumns: []*schema.Column{GroupsColumns[0]},
 				OnDelete:   schema.SetNull,
 			},
 			{
 				Symbol:     "api_keys_users_api_keys",
-				Columns:    []*schema.Column{APIKeysColumns[10]},
+				Columns:    []*schema.Column{APIKeysColumns[13]},
 				RefColumns: []*schema.Column{UsersColumns[0]},
 				OnDelete:   schema.NoAction,
 			},
@@ -46,12 +49,12 @@ var (
 			{
 				Name:    "apikey_user_id",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{APIKeysColumns[10]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{APIKeysColumns[13]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "apikey_group_id",
 				Unique:  false,
-				Columns: []*schema.Column{APIKeysColumns[9]},
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{APIKeysColumns[12]},
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "apikey_status",
@@ -63,6 +66,16 @@ var (
 				Unique:  false,
 				Columns: []*schema.Column{APIKeysColumns[3]},
 			},
+			{
+				Name:    "apikey_quota_quota_used",
+				Unique:  false,
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{APIKeysColumns[9], APIKeysColumns[10]},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:    "apikey_expires_at",
+				Unique:  false,
+				Columns: []*schema.Column{APIKeysColumns[11]},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	// AccountsColumns holds the columns for the "accounts" table.
@@ -318,8 +331,11 @@ var (
 		{Name: "image_price_4k", Type: field.TypeFloat64, Nullable: true, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "decimal(20,8)"}},
 		{Name: "claude_code_only", Type: field.TypeBool, Default: false},
 		{Name: "fallback_group_id", Type: field.TypeInt64, Nullable: true},
+		{Name: "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request", Type: field.TypeInt64, Nullable: true},
 		{Name: "model_routing", Type: field.TypeJSON, Nullable: true, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "jsonb"}},
 		{Name: "model_routing_enabled", Type: field.TypeBool, Default: false},
+		{Name: "mcp_xml_inject", Type: field.TypeBool, Default: true},
+		{Name: "supported_model_scopes", Type: field.TypeJSON, SchemaType: map[string]string{"postgres": "jsonb"}},
 	}
 	// GroupsTable holds the schema information for the "groups" table.
 	GroupsTable = &schema.Table{

backend/ent/mutation.go

@@ -79,6 +79,11 @@ type APIKeyMutation struct {
 	appendip_whitelist []string
 	ip_blacklist       *[]string
 	appendip_blacklist []string
+	quota              *float64
+	addquota           *float64
+	quota_used         *float64
+	addquota_used      *float64
+	expires_at         *time.Time
 	clearedFields      map[string]struct{}
 	user               *int64
 	cleareduser        bool
@@ -634,6 +639,167 @@ func (m *APIKeyMutation) ResetIPBlacklist() {
 	delete(m.clearedFields, apikey.FieldIPBlacklist)
 }
 
+// SetQuota sets the "quota" field.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) SetQuota(f float64) {
+	m.quota = &f
+	m.addquota = nil
+}
+
+// Quota returns the value of the "quota" field in the mutation.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) Quota() (r float64, exists bool) {
+	v := m.quota
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// OldQuota returns the old "quota" field's value of the APIKey entity.
+// If the APIKey object wasn't provided to the builder, the object is fetched from the database.
+// An error is returned if the mutation operation is not UpdateOne, or the database query fails.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) OldQuota(ctx context.Context) (v float64, err error) {
+	if !m.op.Is(OpUpdateOne) {
+		return v, errors.New("OldQuota is only allowed on UpdateOne operations")
+	}
+	if m.id == nil || m.oldValue == nil {
+		return v, errors.New("OldQuota requires an ID field in the mutation")
+	}
+	oldValue, err := m.oldValue(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("querying old value for OldQuota: %w", err)
+	}
+	return oldValue.Quota, nil
+}
+
+// AddQuota adds f to the "quota" field.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) AddQuota(f float64) {
+	if m.addquota != nil {
+		*m.addquota += f
+	} else {
+		m.addquota = &f
+	}
+}
+
+// AddedQuota returns the value that was added to the "quota" field in this mutation.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) AddedQuota() (r float64, exists bool) {
+	v := m.addquota
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// ResetQuota resets all changes to the "quota" field.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) ResetQuota() {
+	m.quota = nil
+	m.addquota = nil
+}
+
+// SetQuotaUsed sets the "quota_used" field.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) SetQuotaUsed(f float64) {
+	m.quota_used = &f
+	m.addquota_used = nil
+}
+
+// QuotaUsed returns the value of the "quota_used" field in the mutation.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) QuotaUsed() (r float64, exists bool) {
+	v := m.quota_used
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// OldQuotaUsed returns the old "quota_used" field's value of the APIKey entity.
+// If the APIKey object wasn't provided to the builder, the object is fetched from the database.
+// An error is returned if the mutation operation is not UpdateOne, or the database query fails.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) OldQuotaUsed(ctx context.Context) (v float64, err error) {
+	if !m.op.Is(OpUpdateOne) {
+		return v, errors.New("OldQuotaUsed is only allowed on UpdateOne operations")
+	}
+	if m.id == nil || m.oldValue == nil {
+		return v, errors.New("OldQuotaUsed requires an ID field in the mutation")
+	}
+	oldValue, err := m.oldValue(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("querying old value for OldQuotaUsed: %w", err)
+	}
+	return oldValue.QuotaUsed, nil
+}
+
+// AddQuotaUsed adds f to the "quota_used" field.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) AddQuotaUsed(f float64) {
+	if m.addquota_used != nil {
+		*m.addquota_used += f
+	} else {
+		m.addquota_used = &f
+	}
+}
+
+// AddedQuotaUsed returns the value that was added to the "quota_used" field in this mutation.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) AddedQuotaUsed() (r float64, exists bool) {
+	v := m.addquota_used
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// ResetQuotaUsed resets all changes to the "quota_used" field.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) ResetQuotaUsed() {
+	m.quota_used = nil
+	m.addquota_used = nil
+}
+
+// SetExpiresAt sets the "expires_at" field.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) SetExpiresAt(t time.Time) {
+	m.expires_at = &t
+}
+
+// ExpiresAt returns the value of the "expires_at" field in the mutation.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) ExpiresAt() (r time.Time, exists bool) {
+	v := m.expires_at
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// OldExpiresAt returns the old "expires_at" field's value of the APIKey entity.
+// If the APIKey object wasn't provided to the builder, the object is fetched from the database.
+// An error is returned if the mutation operation is not UpdateOne, or the database query fails.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) OldExpiresAt(ctx context.Context) (v *time.Time, err error) {
+	if !m.op.Is(OpUpdateOne) {
+		return v, errors.New("OldExpiresAt is only allowed on UpdateOne operations")
+	}
+	if m.id == nil || m.oldValue == nil {
+		return v, errors.New("OldExpiresAt requires an ID field in the mutation")
+	}
+	oldValue, err := m.oldValue(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("querying old value for OldExpiresAt: %w", err)
+	}
+	return oldValue.ExpiresAt, nil
+}
+
+// ClearExpiresAt clears the value of the "expires_at" field.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) ClearExpiresAt() {
+	m.expires_at = nil
+	m.clearedFields[apikey.FieldExpiresAt] = struct{}{}
+}
+
+// ExpiresAtCleared returns if the "expires_at" field was cleared in this mutation.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) ExpiresAtCleared() bool {
+	_, ok := m.clearedFields[apikey.FieldExpiresAt]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// ResetExpiresAt resets all changes to the "expires_at" field.
+func (m *APIKeyMutation) ResetExpiresAt() {
+	m.expires_at = nil
+	delete(m.clearedFields, apikey.FieldExpiresAt)
+}
+
 // ClearUser clears the "user" edge to the User entity.
 func (m *APIKeyMutation) ClearUser() {
 	m.cleareduser = true
@@ -776,7 +942,7 @@ func (m *APIKeyMutation) Type() string {
 // order to get all numeric fields that were incremented/decremented, call
 // AddedFields().
 func (m *APIKeyMutation) Fields() []string {
-	fields := make([]string, 0, 10)
+	fields := make([]string, 0, 13)
 	if m.created_at != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, apikey.FieldCreatedAt)
 	}
@@ -807,6 +973,15 @@ func (m *APIKeyMutation) Fields() []string {
 	if m.ip_blacklist != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, apikey.FieldIPBlacklist)
 	}
+	if m.quota != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, apikey.FieldQuota)
+	}
+	if m.quota_used != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, apikey.FieldQuotaUsed)
+	}
+	if m.expires_at != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, apikey.FieldExpiresAt)
+	}
 	return fields
 }
 
@@ -835,6 +1010,12 @@ func (m *APIKeyMutation) Field(name string) (ent.Value, bool) {
 		return m.IPWhitelist()
 	case apikey.FieldIPBlacklist:
 		return m.IPBlacklist()
+	case apikey.FieldQuota:
+		return m.Quota()
+	case apikey.FieldQuotaUsed:
+		return m.QuotaUsed()
+	case apikey.FieldExpiresAt:
+		return m.ExpiresAt()
 	}
 	return nil, false
 }
@@ -864,6 +1045,12 @@ func (m *APIKeyMutation) OldField(ctx context.Context, name string) (ent.Value,
 		return m.OldIPWhitelist(ctx)
 	case apikey.FieldIPBlacklist:
 		return m.OldIPBlacklist(ctx)
+	case apikey.FieldQuota:
+		return m.OldQuota(ctx)
+	case apikey.FieldQuotaUsed:
+		return m.OldQuotaUsed(ctx)
+	case apikey.FieldExpiresAt:
+		return m.OldExpiresAt(ctx)
 	}
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown APIKey field %s", name)
 }
@@ -943,6 +1130,27 @@ func (m *APIKeyMutation) SetField(name string, value ent.Value) error {
 		}
 		m.SetIPBlacklist(v)
 		return nil
+	case apikey.FieldQuota:
+		v, ok := value.(float64)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.SetQuota(v)
+		return nil
+	case apikey.FieldQuotaUsed:
+		v, ok := value.(float64)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.SetQuotaUsed(v)
+		return nil
+	case apikey.FieldExpiresAt:
+		v, ok := value.(time.Time)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.SetExpiresAt(v)
+		return nil
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("unknown APIKey field %s", name)
 }
@@ -951,6 +1159,12 @@ func (m *APIKeyMutation) SetField(name string, value ent.Value) error {
 // this mutation.
 func (m *APIKeyMutation) AddedFields() []string {
 	var fields []string
+	if m.addquota != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, apikey.FieldQuota)
+	}
+	if m.addquota_used != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, apikey.FieldQuotaUsed)
+	}
 	return fields
 }
 
@@ -959,6 +1173,10 @@ func (m *APIKeyMutation) AddedFields() []string {
 // was not set, or was not defined in the schema.
 func (m *APIKeyMutation) AddedField(name string) (ent.Value, bool) {
 	switch name {
+	case apikey.FieldQuota:
+		return m.AddedQuota()
+	case apikey.FieldQuotaUsed:
+		return m.AddedQuotaUsed()
 	}
 	return nil, false
 }
@@ -968,6 +1186,20 @@ func (m *APIKeyMutation) AddedField(name string) (ent.Value, bool) {
 // type.
 func (m *APIKeyMutation) AddField(name string, value ent.Value) error {
 	switch name {
+	case apikey.FieldQuota:
+		v, ok := value.(float64)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.AddQuota(v)
+		return nil
+	case apikey.FieldQuotaUsed:
+		v, ok := value.(float64)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.AddQuotaUsed(v)
+		return nil
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("unknown APIKey numeric field %s", name)
 }
@@ -988,6 +1220,9 @@ func (m *APIKeyMutation) ClearedFields() []string {
 	if m.FieldCleared(apikey.FieldIPBlacklist) {
 		fields = append(fields, apikey.FieldIPBlacklist)
 	}
+	if m.FieldCleared(apikey.FieldExpiresAt) {
+		fields = append(fields, apikey.FieldExpiresAt)
+	}
 	return fields
 }
 
@@ -1014,6 +1249,9 @@ func (m *APIKeyMutation) ClearField(name string) error {
 	case apikey.FieldIPBlacklist:
 		m.ClearIPBlacklist()
 		return nil
+	case apikey.FieldExpiresAt:
+		m.ClearExpiresAt()
+		return nil
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("unknown APIKey nullable field %s", name)
 }
@@ -1052,6 +1290,15 @@ func (m *APIKeyMutation) ResetField(name string) error {
 	case apikey.FieldIPBlacklist:
 		m.ResetIPBlacklist()
 		return nil
+	case apikey.FieldQuota:
+		m.ResetQuota()
+		return nil
+	case apikey.FieldQuotaUsed:
+		m.ResetQuotaUsed()
+		return nil
+	case apikey.FieldExpiresAt:
+		m.ResetExpiresAt()
+		return nil
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("unknown APIKey field %s", name)
 }
@@ -5506,61 +5753,66 @@ func (m *AnnouncementReadMutation) ResetEdge(name string) error {
 // GroupMutation represents an operation that mutates the Group nodes in the graph.
 type GroupMutation struct {
 	config
-	op                       Op
-	typ                      string
-	id                       *int64
-	created_at               *time.Time
-	updated_at               *time.Time
-	deleted_at               *time.Time
-	name                     *string
-	description              *string
-	rate_multiplier          *float64
-	addrate_multiplier       *float64
-	is_exclusive             *bool
-	status                   *string
-	platform                 *string
-	subscription_type        *string
-	daily_limit_usd          *float64
-	adddaily_limit_usd       *float64
-	weekly_limit_usd         *float64
-	addweekly_limit_usd      *float64
-	monthly_limit_usd        *float64
-	addmonthly_limit_usd     *float64
-	default_validity_days    *int
-	adddefault_validity_days *int
-	image_price_1k           *float64
-	addimage_price_1k        *float64
-	image_price_2k           *float64
-	addimage_price_2k        *float64
-	image_price_4k           *float64
-	addimage_price_4k        *float64
-	claude_code_only         *bool
-	fallback_group_id        *int64
-	addfallback_group_id     *int64
-	model_routing            *map[string][]int64
-	model_routing_enabled    *bool
-	clearedFields            map[string]struct{}
-	api_keys                 map[int64]struct{}
-	removedapi_keys          map[int64]struct{}
-	clearedapi_keys          bool
-	redeem_codes             map[int64]struct{}
-	removedredeem_codes      map[int64]struct{}
-	clearedredeem_codes      bool
-	subscriptions            map[int64]struct{}
-	removedsubscriptions     map[int64]struct{}
-	clearedsubscriptions     bool
-	usage_logs               map[int64]struct{}
-	removedusage_logs        map[int64]struct{}
-	clearedusage_logs        bool
-	accounts                 map[int64]struct{}
-	removedaccounts          map[int64]struct{}
-	clearedaccounts          bool
-	allowed_users            map[int64]struct{}
-	removedallowed_users     map[int64]struct{}
-	clearedallowed_users     bool
-	done                     bool
-	oldValue                 func(context.Context) (*Group, error)
-	predicates               []predicate.Group
+	op                                      Op
+	typ                                     string
+	id                                      *int64
+	created_at                              *time.Time
+	updated_at                              *time.Time
+	deleted_at                              *time.Time
+	name                                    *string
+	description                             *string
+	rate_multiplier                         *float64
+	addrate_multiplier                      *float64
+	is_exclusive                            *bool
+	status                                  *string
+	platform                                *string
+	subscription_type                       *string
+	daily_limit_usd                         *float64
+	adddaily_limit_usd                      *float64
+	weekly_limit_usd                        *float64
+	addweekly_limit_usd                     *float64
+	monthly_limit_usd                       *float64
+	addmonthly_limit_usd                    *float64
+	default_validity_days                   *int
+	adddefault_validity_days                *int
+	image_price_1k                          *float64
+	addimage_price_1k                       *float64
+	image_price_2k                          *float64
+	addimage_price_2k                       *float64
+	image_price_4k                          *float64
+	addimage_price_4k                       *float64
+	claude_code_only                        *bool
+	fallback_group_id                       *int64
+	addfallback_group_id                    *int64
+	fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request    *int64
+	addfallback_group_id_on_invalid_request *int64
+	model_routing                           *map[string][]int64
+	model_routing_enabled                   *bool
+	mcp_xml_inject                          *bool
+	supported_model_scopes                  *[]string
+	appendsupported_model_scopes            []string
+	clearedFields                           map[string]struct{}
+	api_keys                                map[int64]struct{}
+	removedapi_keys                         map[int64]struct{}
+	clearedapi_keys                         bool
+	redeem_codes                            map[int64]struct{}
+	removedredeem_codes                     map[int64]struct{}
+	clearedredeem_codes                     bool
+	subscriptions                           map[int64]struct{}
+	removedsubscriptions                    map[int64]struct{}
+	clearedsubscriptions                    bool
+	usage_logs                              map[int64]struct{}
+	removedusage_logs                       map[int64]struct{}
+	clearedusage_logs                       bool
+	accounts                                map[int64]struct{}
+	removedaccounts                         map[int64]struct{}
+	clearedaccounts                         bool
+	allowed_users                           map[int64]struct{}
+	removedallowed_users                    map[int64]struct{}
+	clearedallowed_users                    bool
+	done                                    bool
+	oldValue                                func(context.Context) (*Group, error)
+	predicates                              []predicate.Group
 }
 
 var _ ent.Mutation = (*GroupMutation)(nil)
@@ -6649,6 +6901,76 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) ResetFallbackGroupID() {
 	delete(m.clearedFields, group.FieldFallbackGroupID)
 }
 
+// SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest sets the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(i int64) {
+	m.fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request = &i
+	m.addfallback_group_id_on_invalid_request = nil
+}
+
+// FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest returns the value of the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field in the mutation.
+func (m *GroupMutation) FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest() (r int64, exists bool) {
+	v := m.fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// OldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest returns the old "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field's value of the Group entity.
+// If the Group object wasn't provided to the builder, the object is fetched from the database.
+// An error is returned if the mutation operation is not UpdateOne, or the database query fails.
+func (m *GroupMutation) OldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(ctx context.Context) (v *int64, err error) {
+	if !m.op.Is(OpUpdateOne) {
+		return v, errors.New("OldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest is only allowed on UpdateOne operations")
+	}
+	if m.id == nil || m.oldValue == nil {
+		return v, errors.New("OldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest requires an ID field in the mutation")
+	}
+	oldValue, err := m.oldValue(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("querying old value for OldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: %w", err)
+	}
+	return oldValue.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest, nil
+}
+
+// AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest adds i to the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(i int64) {
+	if m.addfallback_group_id_on_invalid_request != nil {
+		*m.addfallback_group_id_on_invalid_request += i
+	} else {
+		m.addfallback_group_id_on_invalid_request = &i
+	}
+}
+
+// AddedFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest returns the value that was added to the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field in this mutation.
+func (m *GroupMutation) AddedFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest() (r int64, exists bool) {
+	v := m.addfallback_group_id_on_invalid_request
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest clears the value of the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest() {
+	m.fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request = nil
+	m.addfallback_group_id_on_invalid_request = nil
+	m.clearedFields[group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest] = struct{}{}
+}
+
+// FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestCleared returns if the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field was cleared in this mutation.
+func (m *GroupMutation) FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequestCleared() bool {
+	_, ok := m.clearedFields[group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// ResetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest resets all changes to the "fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) ResetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest() {
+	m.fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request = nil
+	m.addfallback_group_id_on_invalid_request = nil
+	delete(m.clearedFields, group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest)
+}
+
 // SetModelRouting sets the "model_routing" field.
 func (m *GroupMutation) SetModelRouting(value map[string][]int64) {
 	m.model_routing = &value
@@ -6734,6 +7056,93 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) ResetModelRoutingEnabled() {
 	m.model_routing_enabled = nil
 }
 
+// SetMcpXMLInject sets the "mcp_xml_inject" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) SetMcpXMLInject(b bool) {
+	m.mcp_xml_inject = &b
+}
+
+// McpXMLInject returns the value of the "mcp_xml_inject" field in the mutation.
+func (m *GroupMutation) McpXMLInject() (r bool, exists bool) {
+	v := m.mcp_xml_inject
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// OldMcpXMLInject returns the old "mcp_xml_inject" field's value of the Group entity.
+// If the Group object wasn't provided to the builder, the object is fetched from the database.
+// An error is returned if the mutation operation is not UpdateOne, or the database query fails.
+func (m *GroupMutation) OldMcpXMLInject(ctx context.Context) (v bool, err error) {
+	if !m.op.Is(OpUpdateOne) {
+		return v, errors.New("OldMcpXMLInject is only allowed on UpdateOne operations")
+	}
+	if m.id == nil || m.oldValue == nil {
+		return v, errors.New("OldMcpXMLInject requires an ID field in the mutation")
+	}
+	oldValue, err := m.oldValue(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("querying old value for OldMcpXMLInject: %w", err)
+	}
+	return oldValue.McpXMLInject, nil
+}
+
+// ResetMcpXMLInject resets all changes to the "mcp_xml_inject" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) ResetMcpXMLInject() {
+	m.mcp_xml_inject = nil
+}
+
+// SetSupportedModelScopes sets the "supported_model_scopes" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) SetSupportedModelScopes(s []string) {
+	m.supported_model_scopes = &s
+	m.appendsupported_model_scopes = nil
+}
+
+// SupportedModelScopes returns the value of the "supported_model_scopes" field in the mutation.
+func (m *GroupMutation) SupportedModelScopes() (r []string, exists bool) {
+	v := m.supported_model_scopes
+	if v == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *v, true
+}
+
+// OldSupportedModelScopes returns the old "supported_model_scopes" field's value of the Group entity.
+// If the Group object wasn't provided to the builder, the object is fetched from the database.
+// An error is returned if the mutation operation is not UpdateOne, or the database query fails.
+func (m *GroupMutation) OldSupportedModelScopes(ctx context.Context) (v []string, err error) {
+	if !m.op.Is(OpUpdateOne) {
+		return v, errors.New("OldSupportedModelScopes is only allowed on UpdateOne operations")
+	}
+	if m.id == nil || m.oldValue == nil {
+		return v, errors.New("OldSupportedModelScopes requires an ID field in the mutation")
+	}
+	oldValue, err := m.oldValue(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("querying old value for OldSupportedModelScopes: %w", err)
+	}
+	return oldValue.SupportedModelScopes, nil
+}
+
+// AppendSupportedModelScopes adds s to the "supported_model_scopes" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) AppendSupportedModelScopes(s []string) {
+	m.appendsupported_model_scopes = append(m.appendsupported_model_scopes, s...)
+}
+
+// AppendedSupportedModelScopes returns the list of values that were appended to the "supported_model_scopes" field in this mutation.
+func (m *GroupMutation) AppendedSupportedModelScopes() ([]string, bool) {
+	if len(m.appendsupported_model_scopes) == 0 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return m.appendsupported_model_scopes, true
+}
+
+// ResetSupportedModelScopes resets all changes to the "supported_model_scopes" field.
+func (m *GroupMutation) ResetSupportedModelScopes() {
+	m.supported_model_scopes = nil
+	m.appendsupported_model_scopes = nil
+}
+
 // AddAPIKeyIDs adds the "api_keys" edge to the APIKey entity by ids.
 func (m *GroupMutation) AddAPIKeyIDs(ids ...int64) {
 	if m.api_keys == nil {
@@ -7092,7 +7501,7 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) Type() string {
 // order to get all numeric fields that were incremented/decremented, call
 // AddedFields().
 func (m *GroupMutation) Fields() []string {
-	fields := make([]string, 0, 21)
+	fields := make([]string, 0, 24)
 	if m.created_at != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, group.FieldCreatedAt)
 	}
@@ -7150,12 +7559,21 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) Fields() []string {
 	if m.fallback_group_id != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, group.FieldFallbackGroupID)
 	}
+	if m.fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest)
+	}
 	if m.model_routing != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, group.FieldModelRouting)
 	}
 	if m.model_routing_enabled != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled)
 	}
+	if m.mcp_xml_inject != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, group.FieldMcpXMLInject)
+	}
+	if m.supported_model_scopes != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, group.FieldSupportedModelScopes)
+	}
 	return fields
 }
 
@@ -7202,10 +7620,16 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) Field(name string) (ent.Value, bool) {
 		return m.ClaudeCodeOnly()
 	case group.FieldFallbackGroupID:
 		return m.FallbackGroupID()
+	case group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest:
+		return m.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest()
 	case group.FieldModelRouting:
 		return m.ModelRouting()
 	case group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled:
 		return m.ModelRoutingEnabled()
+	case group.FieldMcpXMLInject:
+		return m.McpXMLInject()
+	case group.FieldSupportedModelScopes:
+		return m.SupportedModelScopes()
 	}
 	return nil, false
 }
@@ -7253,10 +7677,16 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) OldField(ctx context.Context, name string) (ent.Value, e
 		return m.OldClaudeCodeOnly(ctx)
 	case group.FieldFallbackGroupID:
 		return m.OldFallbackGroupID(ctx)
+	case group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest:
+		return m.OldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(ctx)
 	case group.FieldModelRouting:
 		return m.OldModelRouting(ctx)
 	case group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled:
 		return m.OldModelRoutingEnabled(ctx)
+	case group.FieldMcpXMLInject:
+		return m.OldMcpXMLInject(ctx)
+	case group.FieldSupportedModelScopes:
+		return m.OldSupportedModelScopes(ctx)
 	}
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown Group field %s", name)
 }
@@ -7399,6 +7829,13 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) SetField(name string, value ent.Value) error {
 		}
 		m.SetFallbackGroupID(v)
 		return nil
+	case group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest:
+		v, ok := value.(int64)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v)
+		return nil
 	case group.FieldModelRouting:
 		v, ok := value.(map[string][]int64)
 		if !ok {
@@ -7413,6 +7850,20 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) SetField(name string, value ent.Value) error {
 		}
 		m.SetModelRoutingEnabled(v)
 		return nil
+	case group.FieldMcpXMLInject:
+		v, ok := value.(bool)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.SetMcpXMLInject(v)
+		return nil
+	case group.FieldSupportedModelScopes:
+		v, ok := value.([]string)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.SetSupportedModelScopes(v)
+		return nil
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("unknown Group field %s", name)
 }
@@ -7448,6 +7899,9 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) AddedFields() []string {
 	if m.addfallback_group_id != nil {
 		fields = append(fields, group.FieldFallbackGroupID)
 	}
+	if m.addfallback_group_id_on_invalid_request != nil {
+		fields = append(fields, group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest)
+	}
 	return fields
 }
 
@@ -7474,6 +7928,8 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) AddedField(name string) (ent.Value, bool) {
 		return m.AddedImagePrice4k()
 	case group.FieldFallbackGroupID:
 		return m.AddedFallbackGroupID()
+	case group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest:
+		return m.AddedFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest()
 	}
 	return nil, false
 }
@@ -7546,6 +8002,13 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) AddField(name string, value ent.Value) error {
 		}
 		m.AddFallbackGroupID(v)
 		return nil
+	case group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest:
+		v, ok := value.(int64)
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field %s", value, name)
+		}
+		m.AddFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(v)
+		return nil
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("unknown Group numeric field %s", name)
 }
@@ -7581,6 +8044,9 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) ClearedFields() []string {
 	if m.FieldCleared(group.FieldFallbackGroupID) {
 		fields = append(fields, group.FieldFallbackGroupID)
 	}
+	if m.FieldCleared(group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest) {
+		fields = append(fields, group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest)
+	}
 	if m.FieldCleared(group.FieldModelRouting) {
 		fields = append(fields, group.FieldModelRouting)
 	}
@@ -7625,6 +8091,9 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) ClearField(name string) error {
 	case group.FieldFallbackGroupID:
 		m.ClearFallbackGroupID()
 		return nil
+	case group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest:
+		m.ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest()
+		return nil
 	case group.FieldModelRouting:
 		m.ClearModelRouting()
 		return nil
@@ -7693,12 +8162,21 @@ func (m *GroupMutation) ResetField(name string) error {
 	case group.FieldFallbackGroupID:
 		m.ResetFallbackGroupID()
 		return nil
+	case group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest:
+		m.ResetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest()
+		return nil
 	case group.FieldModelRouting:
 		m.ResetModelRouting()
 		return nil
 	case group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled:
 		m.ResetModelRoutingEnabled()
 		return nil
+	case group.FieldMcpXMLInject:
+		m.ResetMcpXMLInject()
+		return nil
+	case group.FieldSupportedModelScopes:
+		m.ResetSupportedModelScopes()
+		return nil
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("unknown Group field %s", name)
 }

backend/ent/runtime/runtime.go

@@ -91,6 +91,14 @@ func init() {
 	apikey.DefaultStatus = apikeyDescStatus.Default.(string)
 	// apikey.StatusValidator is a validator for the "status" field. It is called by the builders before save.
 	apikey.StatusValidator = apikeyDescStatus.Validators[0].(func(string) error)
+	// apikeyDescQuota is the schema descriptor for quota field.
+	apikeyDescQuota := apikeyFields[7].Descriptor()
+	// apikey.DefaultQuota holds the default value on creation for the quota field.
+	apikey.DefaultQuota = apikeyDescQuota.Default.(float64)
+	// apikeyDescQuotaUsed is the schema descriptor for quota_used field.
+	apikeyDescQuotaUsed := apikeyFields[8].Descriptor()
+	// apikey.DefaultQuotaUsed holds the default value on creation for the quota_used field.
+	apikey.DefaultQuotaUsed = apikeyDescQuotaUsed.Default.(float64)
 	accountMixin := schema.Account{}.Mixin()
 	accountMixinHooks1 := accountMixin[1].Hooks()
 	account.Hooks[0] = accountMixinHooks1[0]
@@ -334,9 +342,17 @@ func init() {
 	// group.DefaultClaudeCodeOnly holds the default value on creation for the claude_code_only field.
 	group.DefaultClaudeCodeOnly = groupDescClaudeCodeOnly.Default.(bool)
 	// groupDescModelRoutingEnabled is the schema descriptor for model_routing_enabled field.
-	groupDescModelRoutingEnabled := groupFields[17].Descriptor()
+	groupDescModelRoutingEnabled := groupFields[18].Descriptor()
 	// group.DefaultModelRoutingEnabled holds the default value on creation for the model_routing_enabled field.
 	group.DefaultModelRoutingEnabled = groupDescModelRoutingEnabled.Default.(bool)
+	// groupDescMcpXMLInject is the schema descriptor for mcp_xml_inject field.
+	groupDescMcpXMLInject := groupFields[19].Descriptor()
+	// group.DefaultMcpXMLInject holds the default value on creation for the mcp_xml_inject field.
+	group.DefaultMcpXMLInject = groupDescMcpXMLInject.Default.(bool)
+	// groupDescSupportedModelScopes is the schema descriptor for supported_model_scopes field.
+	groupDescSupportedModelScopes := groupFields[20].Descriptor()
+	// group.DefaultSupportedModelScopes holds the default value on creation for the supported_model_scopes field.
+	group.DefaultSupportedModelScopes = groupDescSupportedModelScopes.Default.([]string)
 	promocodeFields := schema.PromoCode{}.Fields()
 	_ = promocodeFields
 	// promocodeDescCode is the schema descriptor for code field.

backend/ent/schema/api_key.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/domain"
 
 	"entgo.io/ent"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect"
 	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/entsql"
 	"entgo.io/ent/schema"
 	"entgo.io/ent/schema/edge"
@@ -52,6 +53,23 @@ func (APIKey) Fields() []ent.Field {
 		field.JSON("ip_blacklist", []string{}).
 			Optional().
 			Comment("Blocked IPs/CIDRs"),
+
+		// ========== Quota fields ==========
+		// Quota limit in USD (0 = unlimited)
+		field.Float("quota").
+			SchemaType(map[string]string{dialect.Postgres: "decimal(20,8)"}).
+			Default(0).
+			Comment("Quota limit in USD for this API key (0 = unlimited)"),
+		// Used quota amount
+		field.Float("quota_used").
+			SchemaType(map[string]string{dialect.Postgres: "decimal(20,8)"}).
+			Default(0).
+			Comment("Used quota amount in USD"),
+		// Expiration time (nil = never expires)
+		field.Time("expires_at").
+			Optional().
+			Nillable().
+			Comment("Expiration time for this API key (null = never expires)"),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -77,5 +95,8 @@ func (APIKey) Indexes() []ent.Index {
 		index.Fields("group_id"),
 		index.Fields("status"),
 		index.Fields("deleted_at"),
+		// Index for quota queries
+		index.Fields("quota", "quota_used"),
+		index.Fields("expires_at"),
 	}
 }

backend/ent/schema/group.go

@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@ func (Group) Fields() []ent.Field {
 			Optional().
 			Nillable().
 			Comment("非 Claude Code 请求降级使用的分组 ID"),
+		field.Int64("fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request").
+			Optional().
+			Nillable().
+			Comment("无效请求兜底使用的分组 ID"),
 
 		// 模型路由配置 (added by migration 040)
 		field.JSON("model_routing", map[string][]int64{}).
@@ -106,6 +110,17 @@ func (Group) Fields() []ent.Field {
 		field.Bool("model_routing_enabled").
 			Default(false).
 			Comment("是否启用模型路由配置"),
+
+		// MCP XML 协议注入开关 (added by migration 042)
+		field.Bool("mcp_xml_inject").
+			Default(true).
+			Comment("是否注入 MCP XML 调用协议提示词（仅 antigravity 平台）"),
+
+		// 支持的模型系列 (added by migration 046)
+		field.JSON("supported_model_scopes", []string{}).
+			Default([]string{"claude", "gemini_text", "gemini_image"}).
+			SchemaType(map[string]string{dialect.Postgres: "jsonb"}).
+			Comment("支持的模型系列：claude, gemini_text, gemini_image"),
 	}
 }
 

backend/go.mod

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ go 1.25.6
 
 require (
 	entgo.io/ent v0.14.5
+	github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.2
+	github.com/dgraph-io/ristretto v0.2.0
 	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
@@ -11,7 +13,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3
 	github.com/imroc/req/v3 v3.57.0
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
+	github.com/pquerna/otp v1.5.0
 	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.17.2
+	github.com/refraction-networking/utls v1.8.1
+	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.6
 	github.com/spf13/viper v1.18.2
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
@@ -25,13 +30,13 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0
 	golang.org/x/term v0.38.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.44.3
 )
 
 require (
 	ariga.io/atlas v0.32.1-0.20250325101103-175b25e1c1b9 // indirect
 	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20210617225240-d185dfc1b5a1 // indirect
-	github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
 	github.com/agext/levenshtein v1.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0 // indirect
@@ -48,7 +53,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/containerd/platforms v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/dockercfg v0.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
-	github.com/dgraph-io/ristretto v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
 	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/docker v28.5.1+incompatible // indirect
@@ -107,13 +111,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20210106213030-5aafc221ea8c // indirect
-	github.com/pquerna/otp v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.57.1 // indirect
-	github.com/refraction-networking/utls v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sagikazarmark/slog-shim v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
@@ -149,12 +150,10 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.39.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.39.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools/go/packages/packagestest v0.1.1-deprecated // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.75.1 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
 	modernc.org/libc v1.67.6 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 // indirect
-	modernc.org/sqlite v1.44.1 // indirect
 )

backend/go.sum

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/dgraph-io/ristretto v0.2.0 h1:XAfl+7cmoUDWW/2Lx8TGZQjjxIQ2Ley9DSf52dru4WE=
 github.com/dgraph-io/ristretto v0.2.0/go.mod h1:8uBHCU/PBV4Ag0CJrP47b9Ofby5dqWNh4FicAdoqFNU=
+github.com/dgryski/go-farm v0.0.0-20200201041132-a6ae2369ad13 h1:fAjc9m62+UWV/WAFKLNi6ZS0675eEUC9y3AlwSbQu1Y=
+github.com/dgryski/go-farm v0.0.0-20200201041132-a6ae2369ad13/go.mod h1:SqUrOPUnsFjfmXRMNPybcSiG0BgUW2AuFH8PAnS2iTw=
 github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f h1:lO4WD4F/rVNCu3HqELle0jiPLLBs70cWOduZpkS1E78=
 github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f/go.mod h1:cuUVRXasLTGF7a8hSLbxyZXjz+1KgoB3wDUb6vlszIc=
 github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 h1:0IXCQ5g4/QMHHkarYzh5l+u8T3t73zM5QvfrDyIgxBk=
@@ -113,6 +115,8 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX
 github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 h1:AnCroh3fv4ZBgVIf1Iwtovgjaw/GiKJo8M8yD/fhyJ8=
 github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0/go.mod h1:Kcdr2DB4koayq7X8pmAG4sNG59So17icRSOU623lUBU=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250317173921-a4b03ec1a45e h1:ijClszYn+mADRFY17kjQEVQ1XRhq2/JR1M3sGqeJoxs=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250317173921-a4b03ec1a45e/go.mod h1:boTsfXsheKC2y+lKOCMpSfarhxDeIzfZG1jqGcPl3cA=
 github.com/google/subcommands v1.2.0 h1:vWQspBTo2nEqTUFita5/KeEWlUL8kQObDFbub/EN9oE=
 github.com/google/subcommands v1.2.0/go.mod h1:ZjhPrFU+Olkh9WazFPsl27BQ4UPiG37m3yTrtFlrHVk=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
@@ -123,6 +127,9 @@ github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aN
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.27.3 h1:NmZ1PKzSTQbuGHw9DGPFomqkkLWMC+vZCkfs+FHv1Vg=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.27.3/go.mod h1:zQrxl1YP88HQlA6i9c63DSVPFklWpGX4OWAc9bFuaH4=
+github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 h1:YDjusn29QI/Das2iO9M0BHnIbxPeyuCHsjMW+lJfyTc=
+github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 h1:a+bsQ5rvGLjzHuww6tVxozPZFVghXaHOwFs4luLUK2k=
+github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7/go.mod h1:QeFd9opnmA6QUJc5vARoKUSoFhyfM2/ZepoAG6RGpeM=
 github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 h1:0Anlzjpi4vEasTeNFn2mLJgTSwt0+6sfsiTG8qcWGx4=
 github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0/go.mod h1:E5yfLk+7swimpb2L/Alb/PJmXilQ/rhwaUYs4T20WEQ=
 github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2 v2.18.1 h1:6nxnOJFku1EuSawSD81fuviYUV8DxFr3fp2dUi3ZYSo=
@@ -345,8 +352,6 @@ golang.org/x/arch v0.3.0 h1:02VY4/ZcO/gBOH6PUaoiptASxtXU10jazRCP865E97k=
 golang.org/x/arch v0.3.0/go.mod h1:5om86z9Hs0C8fWVUuoMHwpExlXzs5Tkyp9hOrfG7pp8=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.46.0 h1:cKRW/pmt1pKAfetfu+RCEvjvZkA9RimPbh7bhFjGVBU=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.46.0/go.mod h1:Evb/oLKmMraqjZ2iQTwDwvCtJkczlDuTmdJXoZVzqU0=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230905200255-921286631fa9 h1:GoHiUyI/Tp2nVkLI2mCxVkOjsbSXD66ic0XW0js0R9g=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230905200255-921286631fa9/go.mod h1:S2oDrQGGwySpoQPVqRShND87VCbxmc6bL1Yd2oYrm6k=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20251023183803-a4bb9ffd2546 h1:mgKeJMpvi0yx/sU5GsxQ7p6s2wtOnGAHZWCHUM4KGzY=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20251023183803-a4bb9ffd2546/go.mod h1:j/pmGrbnkbPtQfxEe5D0VQhZC6qKbfKifgD0oM7sR70=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.30.0 h1:fDEXFVZ/fmCKProc/yAXXUijritrDzahmwwefnjoPFk=
@@ -374,9 +379,8 @@ golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 h1:ScB/8o8olJvc+CQPWrK3fPZNfh7qgwCrY0zJmoEQLSE=
 golang.org/x/time v0.12.0/go.mod h1:CDIdPxbZBQxdj6cxyCIdrNogrJKMJ7pr37NYpMcMDSg=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.39.0 h1:ik4ho21kwuQln40uelmciQPp9SipgNDdrafrYA4TmQQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.39.0/go.mod h1:JnefbkDPyD8UU2kI5fuf8ZX4/yUeh9W877ZeBONxUqQ=
-golang.org/x/tools/go/expect v0.1.0-deprecated h1:jY2C5HGYR5lqex3gEniOQL0r7Dq5+VGVgY1nudX5lXY=
-golang.org/x/tools/go/expect v0.1.0-deprecated/go.mod h1:eihoPOH+FgIqa3FpoTwguz/bVUSGBlGQU67vpBeOrBY=
 golang.org/x/tools/go/expect v0.1.1-deprecated h1:jpBZDwmgPhXsKZC6WhL20P4b/wmnpsEAGHaNy0n/rJM=
+golang.org/x/tools/go/expect v0.1.1-deprecated/go.mod h1:eihoPOH+FgIqa3FpoTwguz/bVUSGBlGQU67vpBeOrBY=
 golang.org/x/tools/go/packages/packagestest v0.1.1-deprecated h1:1h2MnaIAIXISqTFKdENegdpAgUXz6NrPEsbIeWaBRvM=
 golang.org/x/tools/go/packages/packagestest v0.1.1-deprecated/go.mod h1:RVAQXBGNv1ib0J382/DPCRS/BPnsGebyM1Gj5VSDpG8=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -399,12 +403,32 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2 h1:7koQfIKdy+I8UTetycgUqXWSDwpgv193Ka+qRsmBY8Q=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2/go.mod h1:LtdLGcnqToBH83WByAAi/wiwSFCArdFIUV/xxN4pcjA=
+modernc.org/cc/v4 v4.27.1 h1:9W30zRlYrefrDV2JE2O8VDtJ1yPGownxciz5rrbQZis=
+modernc.org/cc/v4 v4.27.1/go.mod h1:uVtb5OGqUKpoLWhqwNQo/8LwvoiEBLvZXIQ/SmO6mL0=
+modernc.org/ccgo/v4 v4.30.1 h1:4r4U1J6Fhj98NKfSjnPUN7Ze2c6MnAdL0hWw6+LrJpc=
+modernc.org/ccgo/v4 v4.30.1/go.mod h1:bIOeI1JL54Utlxn+LwrFyjCx2n2RDiYEaJVSrgdrRfM=
+modernc.org/fileutil v1.3.40 h1:ZGMswMNc9JOCrcrakF1HrvmergNLAmxOPjizirpfqBA=
+modernc.org/fileutil v1.3.40/go.mod h1:HxmghZSZVAz/LXcMNwZPA/DRrQZEVP9VX0V4LQGQFOc=
+modernc.org/gc/v2 v2.6.5 h1:nyqdV8q46KvTpZlsw66kWqwXRHdjIlJOhG6kxiV/9xI=
+modernc.org/gc/v2 v2.6.5/go.mod h1:YgIahr1ypgfe7chRuJi2gD7DBQiKSLMPgBQe9oIiito=
+modernc.org/gc/v3 v3.1.1 h1:k8T3gkXWY9sEiytKhcgyiZ2L0DTyCQ/nvX+LoCljoRE=
+modernc.org/gc/v3 v3.1.1/go.mod h1:HFK/6AGESC7Ex+EZJhJ2Gni6cTaYpSMmU/cT9RmlfYY=
+modernc.org/goabi0 v0.2.0 h1:HvEowk7LxcPd0eq6mVOAEMai46V+i7Jrj13t4AzuNks=
+modernc.org/goabi0 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:CEFRnnJhKvWT1c1JTI3Avm+tgOWbkOu5oPA8eH8LnMI=
 modernc.org/libc v1.67.6 h1:eVOQvpModVLKOdT+LvBPjdQqfrZq+pC39BygcT+E7OI=
 modernc.org/libc v1.67.6/go.mod h1:JAhxUVlolfYDErnwiqaLvUqc8nfb2r6S6slAgZOnaiE=
 modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 h1:GCZVGXdaN8gTqB1Mf/usp1Y/hSqgI2vAGGP4jZMCxOU=
 modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1/go.mod h1:4p5IwJITfppl0G4sUEDtCr4DthTaT47/N3aT6MhfgJg=
 modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 h1:o4QC8aMQzmcwCK3t3Ux/ZHmwFPzE6hf2Y5LbkRs+hbI=
 modernc.org/memory v1.11.0/go.mod h1:/JP4VbVC+K5sU2wZi9bHoq2MAkCnrt2r98UGeSK7Mjw=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.44.1 h1:qybx/rNpfQipX/t47OxbHmkkJuv2JWifCMH8SVUiDas=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.44.1/go.mod h1:CzbrU2lSB1DKUusvwGz7rqEKIq+NUd8GWuBBZDs9/nA=
+modernc.org/opt v0.1.4 h1:2kNGMRiUjrp4LcaPuLY2PzUfqM/w9N23quVwhKt5Qm8=
+modernc.org/opt v0.1.4/go.mod h1:03fq9lsNfvkYSfxrfUhZCWPk1lm4cq4N+Bh//bEtgns=
+modernc.org/sortutil v1.2.1 h1:+xyoGf15mM3NMlPDnFqrteY07klSFxLElE2PVuWIJ7w=
+modernc.org/sortutil v1.2.1/go.mod h1:7ZI3a3REbai7gzCLcotuw9AC4VZVpYMjDzETGsSMqJE=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.44.3 h1:+39JvV/HWMcYslAwRxHb8067w+2zowvFOUrOWIy9PjY=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.44.3/go.mod h1:CzbrU2lSB1DKUusvwGz7rqEKIq+NUd8GWuBBZDs9/nA=
+modernc.org/strutil v1.2.1 h1:UneZBkQA+DX2Rp35KcM69cSsNES9ly8mQWD71HKlOA0=
+modernc.org/strutil v1.2.1/go.mod h1:EHkiggD70koQxjVdSBM3JKM7k6L0FbGE5eymy9i3B9A=
+modernc.org/token v1.1.0 h1:Xl7Ap9dKaEs5kLoOQeQmPWevfnk/DM5qcLcYlA8ys6Y=
+modernc.org/token v1.1.0/go.mod h1:UGzOrNV1mAFSEB63lOFHIpNRUVMvYTc6yu1SMY/XTDM=
 rsc.io/pdf v0.1.1/go.mod h1:n8OzWcQ6Sp37PL01nO98y4iUCRdTGarVfzxY20ICaU4=

backend/internal/domain/constants.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ const (
 	AccountTypeOAuth      = "oauth"       // OAuth类型账号（full scope: profile + inference）
 	AccountTypeSetupToken = "setup-token" // Setup Token类型账号（inference only scope）
 	AccountTypeAPIKey     = "apikey"      // API Key类型账号
+	AccountTypeUpstream   = "upstream"    // 上游透传类型账号（通过 Base URL + API Key 连接上游）
 )
 
 // Redeem type constants
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ const (
 	RedeemTypeBalance      = "balance"
 	RedeemTypeConcurrency  = "concurrency"
 	RedeemTypeSubscription = "subscription"
+	RedeemTypeInvitation   = "invitation"
 )
 
 // PromoCode status constants

backend/internal/handler/admin/account_handler.go

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ type CreateAccountRequest struct {
 	Name                    string         `json:"name" binding:"required"`
 	Notes                   *string        `json:"notes"`
 	Platform                string         `json:"platform" binding:"required"`
-	Type                    string         `json:"type" binding:"required,oneof=oauth setup-token apikey"`
+	Type                    string         `json:"type" binding:"required,oneof=oauth setup-token apikey upstream"`
 	Credentials             map[string]any `json:"credentials" binding:"required"`
 	Extra                   map[string]any `json:"extra"`
 	ProxyID                 *int64         `json:"proxy_id"`
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ type CreateAccountRequest struct {
 type UpdateAccountRequest struct {
 	Name                    string         `json:"name"`
 	Notes                   *string        `json:"notes"`
-	Type                    string         `json:"type" binding:"omitempty,oneof=oauth setup-token apikey"`
+	Type                    string         `json:"type" binding:"omitempty,oneof=oauth setup-token apikey upstream"`
 	Credentials             map[string]any `json:"credentials"`
 	Extra                   map[string]any `json:"extra"`
 	ProxyID                 *int64         `json:"proxy_id"`

backend/internal/handler/admin/admin_service_stub_test.go

@@ -290,5 +290,9 @@ func (s *stubAdminService) ExpireRedeemCode(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*ser
 	return &code, nil
 }
 
+func (s *stubAdminService) GetUserBalanceHistory(ctx context.Context, userID int64, page, pageSize int, codeType string) ([]service.RedeemCode, int64, float64, error) {
+	return s.redeems, int64(len(s.redeems)), 100.0, nil
+}
+
 // Ensure stub implements interface.
 var _ service.AdminService = (*stubAdminService)(nil)

backend/internal/handler/admin/group_handler.go

@@ -35,14 +35,20 @@ type CreateGroupRequest struct {
 	WeeklyLimitUSD   *float64 `json:"weekly_limit_usd"`
 	MonthlyLimitUSD  *float64 `json:"monthly_limit_usd"`
 	// 图片生成计费配置（antigravity 和 gemini 平台使用，负数表示清除配置）
-	ImagePrice1K    *float64 `json:"image_price_1k"`
-	ImagePrice2K    *float64 `json:"image_price_2k"`
-	ImagePrice4K    *float64 `json:"image_price_4k"`
-	ClaudeCodeOnly  bool     `json:"claude_code_only"`
-	FallbackGroupID *int64   `json:"fallback_group_id"`
+	ImagePrice1K                    *float64 `json:"image_price_1k"`
+	ImagePrice2K                    *float64 `json:"image_price_2k"`
+	ImagePrice4K                    *float64 `json:"image_price_4k"`
+	ClaudeCodeOnly                  bool     `json:"claude_code_only"`
+	FallbackGroupID                 *int64   `json:"fallback_group_id"`
+	FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest *int64   `json:"fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request"`
 	// 模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
 	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64 `json:"model_routing"`
 	ModelRoutingEnabled bool               `json:"model_routing_enabled"`
+	MCPXMLInject        *bool              `json:"mcp_xml_inject"`
+	// 支持的模型系列（仅 antigravity 平台使用）
+	SupportedModelScopes []string `json:"supported_model_scopes"`
+	// 从指定分组复制账号（创建后自动绑定）
+	CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs []int64 `json:"copy_accounts_from_group_ids"`
 }
 
 // UpdateGroupRequest represents update group request
@@ -58,14 +64,20 @@ type UpdateGroupRequest struct {
 	WeeklyLimitUSD   *float64 `json:"weekly_limit_usd"`
 	MonthlyLimitUSD  *float64 `json:"monthly_limit_usd"`
 	// 图片生成计费配置（antigravity 和 gemini 平台使用，负数表示清除配置）
-	ImagePrice1K    *float64 `json:"image_price_1k"`
-	ImagePrice2K    *float64 `json:"image_price_2k"`
-	ImagePrice4K    *float64 `json:"image_price_4k"`
-	ClaudeCodeOnly  *bool    `json:"claude_code_only"`
-	FallbackGroupID *int64   `json:"fallback_group_id"`
+	ImagePrice1K                    *float64 `json:"image_price_1k"`
+	ImagePrice2K                    *float64 `json:"image_price_2k"`
+	ImagePrice4K                    *float64 `json:"image_price_4k"`
+	ClaudeCodeOnly                  *bool    `json:"claude_code_only"`
+	FallbackGroupID                 *int64   `json:"fallback_group_id"`
+	FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest *int64   `json:"fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request"`
 	// 模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
 	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64 `json:"model_routing"`
 	ModelRoutingEnabled *bool              `json:"model_routing_enabled"`
+	MCPXMLInject        *bool              `json:"mcp_xml_inject"`
+	// 支持的模型系列（仅 antigravity 平台使用）
+	SupportedModelScopes *[]string `json:"supported_model_scopes"`
+	// 从指定分组复制账号（同步操作：先清空当前分组的账号绑定，再绑定源分组的账号）
+	CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs []int64 `json:"copy_accounts_from_group_ids"`
 }
 
 // List handles listing all groups with pagination
@@ -155,22 +167,26 @@ func (h *GroupHandler) Create(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	group, err := h.adminService.CreateGroup(c.Request.Context(), &service.CreateGroupInput{
-		Name:                req.Name,
-		Description:         req.Description,
-		Platform:            req.Platform,
-		RateMultiplier:      req.RateMultiplier,
-		IsExclusive:         req.IsExclusive,
-		SubscriptionType:    req.SubscriptionType,
-		DailyLimitUSD:       req.DailyLimitUSD,
-		WeeklyLimitUSD:      req.WeeklyLimitUSD,
-		MonthlyLimitUSD:     req.MonthlyLimitUSD,
-		ImagePrice1K:        req.ImagePrice1K,
-		ImagePrice2K:        req.ImagePrice2K,
-		ImagePrice4K:        req.ImagePrice4K,
-		ClaudeCodeOnly:      req.ClaudeCodeOnly,
-		FallbackGroupID:     req.FallbackGroupID,
-		ModelRouting:        req.ModelRouting,
-		ModelRoutingEnabled: req.ModelRoutingEnabled,
+		Name:                            req.Name,
+		Description:                     req.Description,
+		Platform:                        req.Platform,
+		RateMultiplier:                  req.RateMultiplier,
+		IsExclusive:                     req.IsExclusive,
+		SubscriptionType:                req.SubscriptionType,
+		DailyLimitUSD:                   req.DailyLimitUSD,
+		WeeklyLimitUSD:                  req.WeeklyLimitUSD,
+		MonthlyLimitUSD:                 req.MonthlyLimitUSD,
+		ImagePrice1K:                    req.ImagePrice1K,
+		ImagePrice2K:                    req.ImagePrice2K,
+		ImagePrice4K:                    req.ImagePrice4K,
+		ClaudeCodeOnly:                  req.ClaudeCodeOnly,
+		FallbackGroupID:                 req.FallbackGroupID,
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: req.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest,
+		ModelRouting:                    req.ModelRouting,
+		ModelRoutingEnabled:             req.ModelRoutingEnabled,
+		MCPXMLInject:                    req.MCPXMLInject,
+		SupportedModelScopes:            req.SupportedModelScopes,
+		CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs:        req.CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
@@ -196,23 +212,27 @@ func (h *GroupHandler) Update(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	group, err := h.adminService.UpdateGroup(c.Request.Context(), groupID, &service.UpdateGroupInput{
-		Name:                req.Name,
-		Description:         req.Description,
-		Platform:            req.Platform,
-		RateMultiplier:      req.RateMultiplier,
-		IsExclusive:         req.IsExclusive,
-		Status:              req.Status,
-		SubscriptionType:    req.SubscriptionType,
-		DailyLimitUSD:       req.DailyLimitUSD,
-		WeeklyLimitUSD:      req.WeeklyLimitUSD,
-		MonthlyLimitUSD:     req.MonthlyLimitUSD,
-		ImagePrice1K:        req.ImagePrice1K,
-		ImagePrice2K:        req.ImagePrice2K,
-		ImagePrice4K:        req.ImagePrice4K,
-		ClaudeCodeOnly:      req.ClaudeCodeOnly,
-		FallbackGroupID:     req.FallbackGroupID,
-		ModelRouting:        req.ModelRouting,
-		ModelRoutingEnabled: req.ModelRoutingEnabled,
+		Name:                            req.Name,
+		Description:                     req.Description,
+		Platform:                        req.Platform,
+		RateMultiplier:                  req.RateMultiplier,
+		IsExclusive:                     req.IsExclusive,
+		Status:                          req.Status,
+		SubscriptionType:                req.SubscriptionType,
+		DailyLimitUSD:                   req.DailyLimitUSD,
+		WeeklyLimitUSD:                  req.WeeklyLimitUSD,
+		MonthlyLimitUSD:                 req.MonthlyLimitUSD,
+		ImagePrice1K:                    req.ImagePrice1K,
+		ImagePrice2K:                    req.ImagePrice2K,
+		ImagePrice4K:                    req.ImagePrice4K,
+		ClaudeCodeOnly:                  req.ClaudeCodeOnly,
+		FallbackGroupID:                 req.FallbackGroupID,
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: req.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest,
+		ModelRouting:                    req.ModelRouting,
+		ModelRoutingEnabled:             req.ModelRoutingEnabled,
+		MCPXMLInject:                    req.MCPXMLInject,
+		SupportedModelScopes:            req.SupportedModelScopes,
+		CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs:        req.CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)

backend/internal/handler/admin/redeem_handler.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func NewRedeemHandler(adminService service.AdminService) *RedeemHandler {
 // GenerateRedeemCodesRequest represents generate redeem codes request
 type GenerateRedeemCodesRequest struct {
 	Count        int     `json:"count" binding:"required,min=1,max=100"`
-	Type         string  `json:"type" binding:"required,oneof=balance concurrency subscription"`
+	Type         string  `json:"type" binding:"required,oneof=balance concurrency subscription invitation"`
 	Value        float64 `json:"value" binding:"min=0"`
 	GroupID      *int64  `json:"group_id"`                                    // 订阅类型必填
 	ValidityDays int     `json:"validity_days" binding:"omitempty,max=36500"` // 订阅类型使用，默认30天，最大100年

backend/internal/handler/admin/setting_handler.go

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) GetSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 		EmailVerifyEnabled:                   settings.EmailVerifyEnabled,
 		PromoCodeEnabled:                     settings.PromoCodeEnabled,
 		PasswordResetEnabled:                 settings.PasswordResetEnabled,
+		InvitationCodeEnabled:                settings.InvitationCodeEnabled,
 		TotpEnabled:                          settings.TotpEnabled,
 		TotpEncryptionKeyConfigured:          h.settingService.IsTotpEncryptionKeyConfigured(),
 		SMTPHost:                             settings.SMTPHost,
@@ -94,11 +95,12 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) GetSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 // UpdateSettingsRequest 更新设置请求
 type UpdateSettingsRequest struct {
 	// 注册设置
-	RegistrationEnabled  bool `json:"registration_enabled"`
-	EmailVerifyEnabled   bool `json:"email_verify_enabled"`
-	PromoCodeEnabled     bool `json:"promo_code_enabled"`
-	PasswordResetEnabled bool `json:"password_reset_enabled"`
-	TotpEnabled          bool `json:"totp_enabled"` // TOTP 双因素认证
+	RegistrationEnabled   bool `json:"registration_enabled"`
+	EmailVerifyEnabled    bool `json:"email_verify_enabled"`
+	PromoCodeEnabled      bool `json:"promo_code_enabled"`
+	PasswordResetEnabled  bool `json:"password_reset_enabled"`
+	InvitationCodeEnabled bool `json:"invitation_code_enabled"`
+	TotpEnabled           bool `json:"totp_enabled"` // TOTP 双因素认证
 
 	// 邮件服务设置
 	SMTPHost     string `json:"smtp_host"`
@@ -291,6 +293,7 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) UpdateSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 		EmailVerifyEnabled:          req.EmailVerifyEnabled,
 		PromoCodeEnabled:            req.PromoCodeEnabled,
 		PasswordResetEnabled:        req.PasswordResetEnabled,
+		InvitationCodeEnabled:       req.InvitationCodeEnabled,
 		TotpEnabled:                 req.TotpEnabled,
 		SMTPHost:                    req.SMTPHost,
 		SMTPPort:                    req.SMTPPort,
@@ -370,6 +373,7 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) UpdateSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 		EmailVerifyEnabled:                   updatedSettings.EmailVerifyEnabled,
 		PromoCodeEnabled:                     updatedSettings.PromoCodeEnabled,
 		PasswordResetEnabled:                 updatedSettings.PasswordResetEnabled,
+		InvitationCodeEnabled:                updatedSettings.InvitationCodeEnabled,
 		TotpEnabled:                          updatedSettings.TotpEnabled,
 		TotpEncryptionKeyConfigured:          h.settingService.IsTotpEncryptionKeyConfigured(),
 		SMTPHost:                             updatedSettings.SMTPHost,

backend/internal/handler/admin/user_handler.go

@@ -277,3 +277,44 @@ func (h *UserHandler) GetUserUsage(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	response.Success(c, stats)
 }
+
+// GetBalanceHistory handles getting user's balance/concurrency change history
+// GET /api/v1/admin/users/:id/balance-history
+// Query params:
+//   - type: filter by record type (balance, admin_balance, concurrency, admin_concurrency, subscription)
+func (h *UserHandler) GetBalanceHistory(c *gin.Context) {
+	userID, err := strconv.ParseInt(c.Param("id"), 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid user ID")
+		return
+	}
+
+	page, pageSize := response.ParsePagination(c)
+	codeType := c.Query("type")
+
+	codes, total, totalRecharged, err := h.adminService.GetUserBalanceHistory(c.Request.Context(), userID, page, pageSize, codeType)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Convert to admin DTO (includes notes field for admin visibility)
+	out := make([]dto.AdminRedeemCode, 0, len(codes))
+	for i := range codes {
+		out = append(out, *dto.RedeemCodeFromServiceAdmin(&codes[i]))
+	}
+
+	// Custom response with total_recharged alongside pagination
+	pages := int((total + int64(pageSize) - 1) / int64(pageSize))
+	if pages < 1 {
+		pages = 1
+	}
+	response.Success(c, gin.H{
+		"items":           out,
+		"total":           total,
+		"page":            page,
+		"page_size":       pageSize,
+		"pages":           pages,
+		"total_recharged": totalRecharged,
+	})
+}

backend/internal/handler/api_key_handler.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package handler
 
 import (
 	"strconv"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/handler/dto"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/pagination"
@@ -27,11 +28,13 @@ func NewAPIKeyHandler(apiKeyService *service.APIKeyService) *APIKeyHandler {
 
 // CreateAPIKeyRequest represents the create API key request payload
 type CreateAPIKeyRequest struct {
-	Name        string   `json:"name" binding:"required"`
-	GroupID     *int64   `json:"group_id"`     // nullable
-	CustomKey   *string  `json:"custom_key"`   // 可选的自定义key
-	IPWhitelist []string `json:"ip_whitelist"` // IP 白名单
-	IPBlacklist []string `json:"ip_blacklist"` // IP 黑名单
+	Name          string   `json:"name" binding:"required"`
+	GroupID       *int64   `json:"group_id"`        // nullable
+	CustomKey     *string  `json:"custom_key"`      // 可选的自定义key
+	IPWhitelist   []string `json:"ip_whitelist"`    // IP 白名单
+	IPBlacklist   []string `json:"ip_blacklist"`    // IP 黑名单
+	Quota         *float64 `json:"quota"`           // 配额限制 (USD)
+	ExpiresInDays *int     `json:"expires_in_days"` // 过期天数
 }
 
 // UpdateAPIKeyRequest represents the update API key request payload
@@ -41,6 +44,9 @@ type UpdateAPIKeyRequest struct {
 	Status      string   `json:"status" binding:"omitempty,oneof=active inactive"`
 	IPWhitelist []string `json:"ip_whitelist"` // IP 白名单
 	IPBlacklist []string `json:"ip_blacklist"` // IP 黑名单
+	Quota       *float64 `json:"quota"`        // 配额限制 (USD), 0=无限制
+	ExpiresAt   *string  `json:"expires_at"`   // 过期时间 (ISO 8601)
+	ResetQuota  *bool    `json:"reset_quota"`  // 重置已用配额
 }
 
 // List handles listing user's API keys with pagination
@@ -114,11 +120,15 @@ func (h *APIKeyHandler) Create(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	svcReq := service.CreateAPIKeyRequest{
-		Name:        req.Name,
-		GroupID:     req.GroupID,
-		CustomKey:   req.CustomKey,
-		IPWhitelist: req.IPWhitelist,
-		IPBlacklist: req.IPBlacklist,
+		Name:          req.Name,
+		GroupID:       req.GroupID,
+		CustomKey:     req.CustomKey,
+		IPWhitelist:   req.IPWhitelist,
+		IPBlacklist:   req.IPBlacklist,
+		ExpiresInDays: req.ExpiresInDays,
+	}
+	if req.Quota != nil {
+		svcReq.Quota = *req.Quota
 	}
 	key, err := h.apiKeyService.Create(c.Request.Context(), subject.UserID, svcReq)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -153,6 +163,8 @@ func (h *APIKeyHandler) Update(c *gin.Context) {
 	svcReq := service.UpdateAPIKeyRequest{
 		IPWhitelist: req.IPWhitelist,
 		IPBlacklist: req.IPBlacklist,
+		Quota:       req.Quota,
+		ResetQuota:  req.ResetQuota,
 	}
 	if req.Name != "" {
 		svcReq.Name = &req.Name
@@ -161,6 +173,21 @@ func (h *APIKeyHandler) Update(c *gin.Context) {
 	if req.Status != "" {
 		svcReq.Status = &req.Status
 	}
+	// Parse expires_at if provided
+	if req.ExpiresAt != nil {
+		if *req.ExpiresAt == "" {
+			// Empty string means clear expiration
+			svcReq.ExpiresAt = nil
+			svcReq.ClearExpiration = true
+		} else {
+			t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, *req.ExpiresAt)
+			if err != nil {
+				response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid expires_at format: "+err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			svcReq.ExpiresAt = &t
+		}
+	}
 
 	key, err := h.apiKeyService.Update(c.Request.Context(), keyID, subject.UserID, svcReq)
 	if err != nil {

backend/internal/handler/auth_handler.go

@@ -15,23 +15,25 @@ import (
 
 // AuthHandler handles authentication-related requests
 type AuthHandler struct {
-	cfg          *config.Config
-	authService  *service.AuthService
-	userService  *service.UserService
-	settingSvc   *service.SettingService
-	promoService *service.PromoService
-	totpService  *service.TotpService
+	cfg           *config.Config
+	authService   *service.AuthService
+	userService   *service.UserService
+	settingSvc    *service.SettingService
+	promoService  *service.PromoService
+	redeemService *service.RedeemService
+	totpService   *service.TotpService
 }
 
 // NewAuthHandler creates a new AuthHandler
-func NewAuthHandler(cfg *config.Config, authService *service.AuthService, userService *service.UserService, settingService *service.SettingService, promoService *service.PromoService, totpService *service.TotpService) *AuthHandler {
+func NewAuthHandler(cfg *config.Config, authService *service.AuthService, userService *service.UserService, settingService *service.SettingService, promoService *service.PromoService, redeemService *service.RedeemService, totpService *service.TotpService) *AuthHandler {
 	return &AuthHandler{
-		cfg:          cfg,
-		authService:  authService,
-		userService:  userService,
-		settingSvc:   settingService,
-		promoService: promoService,
-		totpService:  totpService,
+		cfg:           cfg,
+		authService:   authService,
+		userService:   userService,
+		settingSvc:    settingService,
+		promoService:  promoService,
+		redeemService: redeemService,
+		totpService:   totpService,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -41,7 +43,8 @@ type RegisterRequest struct {
 	Password       string `json:"password" binding:"required,min=6"`
 	VerifyCode     string `json:"verify_code"`
 	TurnstileToken string `json:"turnstile_token"`
-	PromoCode      string `json:"promo_code"` // 注册优惠码
+	PromoCode      string `json:"promo_code"`      // 注册优惠码
+	InvitationCode string `json:"invitation_code"` // 邀请码
 }
 
 // SendVerifyCodeRequest 发送验证码请求
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) Register(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	token, user, err := h.authService.RegisterWithVerification(c.Request.Context(), req.Email, req.Password, req.VerifyCode, req.PromoCode)
+	token, user, err := h.authService.RegisterWithVerification(c.Request.Context(), req.Email, req.Password, req.VerifyCode, req.PromoCode, req.InvitationCode)
 	if err != nil {
 		response.ErrorFrom(c, err)
 		return
@@ -346,6 +349,67 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) ValidatePromoCode(c *gin.Context) {
 	})
 }
 
+// ValidateInvitationCodeRequest 验证邀请码请求
+type ValidateInvitationCodeRequest struct {
+	Code string `json:"code" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+// ValidateInvitationCodeResponse 验证邀请码响应
+type ValidateInvitationCodeResponse struct {
+	Valid     bool   `json:"valid"`
+	ErrorCode string `json:"error_code,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ValidateInvitationCode 验证邀请码（公开接口，注册前调用）
+// POST /api/v1/auth/validate-invitation-code
+func (h *AuthHandler) ValidateInvitationCode(c *gin.Context) {
+	// 检查邀请码功能是否启用
+	if h.settingSvc == nil || !h.settingSvc.IsInvitationCodeEnabled(c.Request.Context()) {
+		response.Success(c, ValidateInvitationCodeResponse{
+			Valid:     false,
+			ErrorCode: "INVITATION_CODE_DISABLED",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req ValidateInvitationCodeRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "Invalid request: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 验证邀请码
+	redeemCode, err := h.redeemService.GetByCode(c.Request.Context(), req.Code)
+	if err != nil {
+		response.Success(c, ValidateInvitationCodeResponse{
+			Valid:     false,
+			ErrorCode: "INVITATION_CODE_NOT_FOUND",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 检查类型和状态
+	if redeemCode.Type != service.RedeemTypeInvitation {
+		response.Success(c, ValidateInvitationCodeResponse{
+			Valid:     false,
+			ErrorCode: "INVITATION_CODE_INVALID",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if redeemCode.Status != service.StatusUnused {
+		response.Success(c, ValidateInvitationCodeResponse{
+			Valid:     false,
+			ErrorCode: "INVITATION_CODE_USED",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	response.Success(c, ValidateInvitationCodeResponse{
+		Valid: true,
+	})
+}
+
 // ForgotPasswordRequest 忘记密码请求
 type ForgotPasswordRequest struct {
 	Email          string `json:"email" binding:"required,email"`

backend/internal/handler/dto/mappers.go

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ func APIKeyFromService(k *service.APIKey) *APIKey {
 		Status:      k.Status,
 		IPWhitelist: k.IPWhitelist,
 		IPBlacklist: k.IPBlacklist,
+		Quota:       k.Quota,
+		QuotaUsed:   k.QuotaUsed,
+		ExpiresAt:   k.ExpiresAt,
 		CreatedAt:   k.CreatedAt,
 		UpdatedAt:   k.UpdatedAt,
 		User:        UserFromServiceShallow(k.User),
@@ -105,10 +108,12 @@ func GroupFromServiceAdmin(g *service.Group) *AdminGroup {
 		return nil
 	}
 	out := &AdminGroup{
-		Group:               groupFromServiceBase(g),
-		ModelRouting:        g.ModelRouting,
-		ModelRoutingEnabled: g.ModelRoutingEnabled,
-		AccountCount:        g.AccountCount,
+		Group:                groupFromServiceBase(g),
+		ModelRouting:         g.ModelRouting,
+		ModelRoutingEnabled:  g.ModelRoutingEnabled,
+		MCPXMLInject:         g.MCPXMLInject,
+		SupportedModelScopes: g.SupportedModelScopes,
+		AccountCount:         g.AccountCount,
 	}
 	if len(g.AccountGroups) > 0 {
 		out.AccountGroups = make([]AccountGroup, 0, len(g.AccountGroups))
@@ -138,8 +143,10 @@ func groupFromServiceBase(g *service.Group) Group {
 		ImagePrice4K:     g.ImagePrice4K,
 		ClaudeCodeOnly:   g.ClaudeCodeOnly,
 		FallbackGroupID:  g.FallbackGroupID,
-		CreatedAt:        g.CreatedAt,
-		UpdatedAt:        g.UpdatedAt,
+		// 无效请求兜底分组
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: g.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest,
+		CreatedAt:                       g.CreatedAt,
+		UpdatedAt:                       g.UpdatedAt,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -204,6 +211,17 @@ func AccountFromServiceShallow(a *service.Account) *Account {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if scopeLimits := a.GetAntigravityScopeRateLimits(); len(scopeLimits) > 0 {
+		out.ScopeRateLimits = make(map[string]ScopeRateLimitInfo, len(scopeLimits))
+		now := time.Now()
+		for scope, remainingSec := range scopeLimits {
+			out.ScopeRateLimits[scope] = ScopeRateLimitInfo{
+				ResetAt:      now.Add(time.Duration(remainingSec) * time.Second),
+				RemainingSec: remainingSec,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	return out
 }
 
@@ -366,6 +384,7 @@ func usageLogFromServiceUser(l *service.UsageLog) UsageLog {
 		AccountID:             l.AccountID,
 		RequestID:             l.RequestID,
 		Model:                 l.Model,
+		ReasoningEffort:       l.ReasoningEffort,
 		GroupID:               l.GroupID,
 		SubscriptionID:        l.SubscriptionID,
 		InputTokens:           l.InputTokens,

backend/internal/handler/dto/settings.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ type SystemSettings struct {
 	EmailVerifyEnabled          bool `json:"email_verify_enabled"`
 	PromoCodeEnabled            bool `json:"promo_code_enabled"`
 	PasswordResetEnabled        bool `json:"password_reset_enabled"`
+	InvitationCodeEnabled       bool `json:"invitation_code_enabled"`
 	TotpEnabled                 bool `json:"totp_enabled"`                   // TOTP 双因素认证
 	TotpEncryptionKeyConfigured bool `json:"totp_encryption_key_configured"` // TOTP 加密密钥是否已配置
 
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ type PublicSettings struct {
 	EmailVerifyEnabled          bool   `json:"email_verify_enabled"`
 	PromoCodeEnabled            bool   `json:"promo_code_enabled"`
 	PasswordResetEnabled        bool   `json:"password_reset_enabled"`
+	InvitationCodeEnabled       bool   `json:"invitation_code_enabled"`
 	TotpEnabled                 bool   `json:"totp_enabled"` // TOTP 双因素认证
 	TurnstileEnabled            bool   `json:"turnstile_enabled"`
 	TurnstileSiteKey            string `json:"turnstile_site_key"`

backend/internal/handler/dto/types.go

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ package dto
 
 import "time"
 
+type ScopeRateLimitInfo struct {
+	ResetAt      time.Time `json:"reset_at"`
+	RemainingSec int64     `json:"remaining_sec"`
+}
+
 type User struct {
 	ID            int64     `json:"id"`
 	Email         string    `json:"email"`
@@ -27,16 +32,19 @@ type AdminUser struct {
 }
 
 type APIKey struct {
-	ID          int64     `json:"id"`
-	UserID      int64     `json:"user_id"`
-	Key         string    `json:"key"`
-	Name        string    `json:"name"`
-	GroupID     *int64    `json:"group_id"`
-	Status      string    `json:"status"`
-	IPWhitelist []string  `json:"ip_whitelist"`
-	IPBlacklist []string  `json:"ip_blacklist"`
-	CreatedAt   time.Time `json:"created_at"`
-	UpdatedAt   time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
+	ID          int64      `json:"id"`
+	UserID      int64      `json:"user_id"`
+	Key         string     `json:"key"`
+	Name        string     `json:"name"`
+	GroupID     *int64     `json:"group_id"`
+	Status      string     `json:"status"`
+	IPWhitelist []string   `json:"ip_whitelist"`
+	IPBlacklist []string   `json:"ip_blacklist"`
+	Quota       float64    `json:"quota"`      // Quota limit in USD (0 = unlimited)
+	QuotaUsed   float64    `json:"quota_used"` // Used quota amount in USD
+	ExpiresAt   *time.Time `json:"expires_at"` // Expiration time (nil = never expires)
+	CreatedAt   time.Time  `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt   time.Time  `json:"updated_at"`
 
 	User  *User  `json:"user,omitempty"`
 	Group *Group `json:"group,omitempty"`
@@ -64,6 +72,8 @@ type Group struct {
 	// Claude Code 客户端限制
 	ClaudeCodeOnly  bool   `json:"claude_code_only"`
 	FallbackGroupID *int64 `json:"fallback_group_id"`
+	// 无效请求兜底分组
+	FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest *int64 `json:"fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request"`
 
 	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
 	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
@@ -78,8 +88,13 @@ type AdminGroup struct {
 	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64 `json:"model_routing"`
 	ModelRoutingEnabled bool               `json:"model_routing_enabled"`
 
-	AccountGroups []AccountGroup `json:"account_groups,omitempty"`
-	AccountCount  int64          `json:"account_count,omitempty"`
+	// MCP XML 协议注入（仅 antigravity 平台使用）
+	MCPXMLInject bool `json:"mcp_xml_inject"`
+
+	// 支持的模型系列（仅 antigravity 平台使用）
+	SupportedModelScopes []string       `json:"supported_model_scopes"`
+	AccountGroups        []AccountGroup `json:"account_groups,omitempty"`
+	AccountCount         int64          `json:"account_count,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type Account struct {
@@ -108,6 +123,9 @@ type Account struct {
 	RateLimitResetAt *time.Time `json:"rate_limit_reset_at"`
 	OverloadUntil    *time.Time `json:"overload_until"`
 
+	// Antigravity scope 级限流状态（从 extra 提取）
+	ScopeRateLimits map[string]ScopeRateLimitInfo `json:"scope_rate_limits,omitempty"`
+
 	TempUnschedulableUntil  *time.Time `json:"temp_unschedulable_until"`
 	TempUnschedulableReason string     `json:"temp_unschedulable_reason"`
 
@@ -222,6 +240,9 @@ type UsageLog struct {
 	AccountID int64  `json:"account_id"`
 	RequestID string `json:"request_id"`
 	Model     string `json:"model"`
+	// ReasoningEffort is the request's reasoning effort level (OpenAI Responses API).
+	// nil means not provided / not applicable.
+	ReasoningEffort *string `json:"reasoning_effort,omitempty"`
 
 	GroupID        *int64 `json:"group_id"`
 	SubscriptionID *int64 `json:"subscription_id"`

backend/internal/handler/gateway_handler.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/config"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/antigravity"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/claude"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/ctxkey"
 	pkgerrors "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/ip"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/openai"
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ type GatewayHandler struct {
 	userService               *service.UserService
 	billingCacheService       *service.BillingCacheService
 	usageService              *service.UsageService
+	apiKeyService             *service.APIKeyService
 	concurrencyHelper         *ConcurrencyHelper
 	maxAccountSwitches        int
 	maxAccountSwitchesGemini  int
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ func NewGatewayHandler(
 	concurrencyService *service.ConcurrencyService,
 	billingCacheService *service.BillingCacheService,
 	usageService *service.UsageService,
+	apiKeyService *service.APIKeyService,
 	cfg *config.Config,
 ) *GatewayHandler {
 	pingInterval := time.Duration(0)
@@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ func NewGatewayHandler(
 		userService:               userService,
 		billingCacheService:       billingCacheService,
 		usageService:              usageService,
+		apiKeyService:             apiKeyService,
 		concurrencyHelper:         NewConcurrencyHelper(concurrencyService, SSEPingFormatClaude, pingInterval),
 		maxAccountSwitches:        maxAccountSwitches,
 		maxAccountSwitchesGemini:  maxAccountSwitchesGemini,
@@ -281,10 +285,14 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) Messages(c *gin.Context) {
 
 			// 转发请求 - 根据账号平台分流
 			var result *service.ForwardResult
+			requestCtx := c.Request.Context()
+			if switchCount > 0 {
+				requestCtx = context.WithValue(requestCtx, ctxkey.AccountSwitchCount, switchCount)
+			}
 			if account.Platform == service.PlatformAntigravity {
-				result, err = h.antigravityGatewayService.ForwardGemini(c.Request.Context(), c, account, reqModel, "generateContent", reqStream, body)
+				result, err = h.antigravityGatewayService.ForwardGemini(requestCtx, c, account, reqModel, "generateContent", reqStream, body)
 			} else {
-				result, err = h.geminiCompatService.Forward(c.Request.Context(), c, account, body)
+				result, err = h.geminiCompatService.Forward(requestCtx, c, account, body)
 			}
 			if accountReleaseFunc != nil {
 				accountReleaseFunc()
@@ -316,13 +324,14 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) Messages(c *gin.Context) {
 				ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
 				defer cancel()
 				if err := h.gatewayService.RecordUsage(ctx, &service.RecordUsageInput{
-					Result:       result,
-					APIKey:       apiKey,
-					User:         apiKey.User,
-					Account:      usedAccount,
-					Subscription: subscription,
-					UserAgent:    ua,
-					IPAddress:    clientIP,
+					Result:        result,
+					APIKey:        apiKey,
+					User:          apiKey.User,
+					Account:       usedAccount,
+					Subscription:  subscription,
+					UserAgent:     ua,
+					IPAddress:     clientIP,
+					APIKeyService: h.apiKeyService,
 				}); err != nil {
 					log.Printf("Record usage failed: %v", err)
 				}
@@ -331,139 +340,193 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) Messages(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	maxAccountSwitches := h.maxAccountSwitches
-	switchCount := 0
-	failedAccountIDs := make(map[int64]struct{})
-	lastFailoverStatus := 0
+	currentAPIKey := apiKey
+	currentSubscription := subscription
+	var fallbackGroupID *int64
+	if apiKey.Group != nil {
+		fallbackGroupID = apiKey.Group.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest
+	}
+	fallbackUsed := false
 
 	for {
-		// 选择支持该模型的账号
-		selection, err := h.gatewayService.SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(c.Request.Context(), apiKey.GroupID, sessionKey, reqModel, failedAccountIDs, parsedReq.MetadataUserID)
-		if err != nil {
-			if len(failedAccountIDs) == 0 {
-				h.handleStreamingAwareError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "api_error", "No available accounts: "+err.Error(), streamStarted)
-				return
-			}
-			h.handleFailoverExhausted(c, lastFailoverStatus, streamStarted)
-			return
-		}
-		account := selection.Account
-		setOpsSelectedAccount(c, account.ID)
+		maxAccountSwitches := h.maxAccountSwitches
+		switchCount := 0
+		failedAccountIDs := make(map[int64]struct{})
+		lastFailoverStatus := 0
+		retryWithFallback := false
 
-		// 检查请求拦截（预热请求、SUGGESTION MODE等）
-		if account.IsInterceptWarmupEnabled() {
-			interceptType := detectInterceptType(body)
-			if interceptType != InterceptTypeNone {
-				if selection.Acquired && selection.ReleaseFunc != nil {
-					selection.ReleaseFunc()
-				}
-				if reqStream {
-					sendMockInterceptStream(c, reqModel, interceptType)
-				} else {
-					sendMockInterceptResponse(c, reqModel, interceptType)
-				}
-				return
-			}
-		}
-
-		// 3. 获取账号并发槽位
-		accountReleaseFunc := selection.ReleaseFunc
-		if !selection.Acquired {
-			if selection.WaitPlan == nil {
-				h.handleStreamingAwareError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "api_error", "No available accounts", streamStarted)
-				return
-			}
-			accountWaitCounted := false
-			canWait, err := h.concurrencyHelper.IncrementAccountWaitCount(c.Request.Context(), account.ID, selection.WaitPlan.MaxWaiting)
+		for {
+			// 选择支持该模型的账号
+			selection, err := h.gatewayService.SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(c.Request.Context(), currentAPIKey.GroupID, sessionKey, reqModel, failedAccountIDs, parsedReq.MetadataUserID)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("Increment account wait count failed: %v", err)
-			} else if !canWait {
-				log.Printf("Account wait queue full: account=%d", account.ID)
-				h.handleStreamingAwareError(c, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "rate_limit_error", "Too many pending requests, please retry later", streamStarted)
-				return
-			}
-			if err == nil && canWait {
-				accountWaitCounted = true
-			}
-			defer func() {
-				if accountWaitCounted {
-					h.concurrencyHelper.DecrementAccountWaitCount(c.Request.Context(), account.ID)
-				}
-			}()
-
-			accountReleaseFunc, err = h.concurrencyHelper.AcquireAccountSlotWithWaitTimeout(
-				c,
-				account.ID,
-				selection.WaitPlan.MaxConcurrency,
-				selection.WaitPlan.Timeout,
-				reqStream,
-				&streamStarted,
-			)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("Account concurrency acquire failed: %v", err)
-				h.handleConcurrencyError(c, err, "account", streamStarted)
-				return
-			}
-			if accountWaitCounted {
-				h.concurrencyHelper.DecrementAccountWaitCount(c.Request.Context(), account.ID)
-				accountWaitCounted = false
-			}
-			if err := h.gatewayService.BindStickySession(c.Request.Context(), apiKey.GroupID, sessionKey, account.ID); err != nil {
-				log.Printf("Bind sticky session failed: %v", err)
-			}
-		}
-		// 账号槽位/等待计数需要在超时或断开时安全回收
-		accountReleaseFunc = wrapReleaseOnDone(c.Request.Context(), accountReleaseFunc)
-
-		// 转发请求 - 根据账号平台分流
-		var result *service.ForwardResult
-		if account.Platform == service.PlatformAntigravity {
-			result, err = h.antigravityGatewayService.Forward(c.Request.Context(), c, account, body)
-		} else {
-			result, err = h.gatewayService.Forward(c.Request.Context(), c, account, parsedReq)
-		}
-		if accountReleaseFunc != nil {
-			accountReleaseFunc()
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			var failoverErr *service.UpstreamFailoverError
-			if errors.As(err, &failoverErr) {
-				failedAccountIDs[account.ID] = struct{}{}
-				lastFailoverStatus = failoverErr.StatusCode
-				if switchCount >= maxAccountSwitches {
-					h.handleFailoverExhausted(c, lastFailoverStatus, streamStarted)
+				if len(failedAccountIDs) == 0 {
+					h.handleStreamingAwareError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "api_error", "No available accounts: "+err.Error(), streamStarted)
 					return
 				}
-				switchCount++
-				log.Printf("Account %d: upstream error %d, switching account %d/%d", account.ID, failoverErr.StatusCode, switchCount, maxAccountSwitches)
-				continue
+				h.handleFailoverExhausted(c, lastFailoverStatus, streamStarted)
+				return
 			}
-			// 错误响应已在Forward中处理，这里只记录日志
-			log.Printf("Account %d: Forward request failed: %v", account.ID, err)
+			account := selection.Account
+			setOpsSelectedAccount(c, account.ID)
+
+			// 检查请求拦截（预热请求、SUGGESTION MODE等）
+			if account.IsInterceptWarmupEnabled() {
+				interceptType := detectInterceptType(body)
+				if interceptType != InterceptTypeNone {
+					if selection.Acquired && selection.ReleaseFunc != nil {
+						selection.ReleaseFunc()
+					}
+					if reqStream {
+						sendMockInterceptStream(c, reqModel, interceptType)
+					} else {
+						sendMockInterceptResponse(c, reqModel, interceptType)
+					}
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			// 3. 获取账号并发槽位
+			accountReleaseFunc := selection.ReleaseFunc
+			if !selection.Acquired {
+				if selection.WaitPlan == nil {
+					h.handleStreamingAwareError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "api_error", "No available accounts", streamStarted)
+					return
+				}
+				accountWaitCounted := false
+				canWait, err := h.concurrencyHelper.IncrementAccountWaitCount(c.Request.Context(), account.ID, selection.WaitPlan.MaxWaiting)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Printf("Increment account wait count failed: %v", err)
+				} else if !canWait {
+					log.Printf("Account wait queue full: account=%d", account.ID)
+					h.handleStreamingAwareError(c, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "rate_limit_error", "Too many pending requests, please retry later", streamStarted)
+					return
+				}
+				if err == nil && canWait {
+					accountWaitCounted = true
+				}
+				defer func() {
+					if accountWaitCounted {
+						h.concurrencyHelper.DecrementAccountWaitCount(c.Request.Context(), account.ID)
+					}
+				}()
+
+				accountReleaseFunc, err = h.concurrencyHelper.AcquireAccountSlotWithWaitTimeout(
+					c,
+					account.ID,
+					selection.WaitPlan.MaxConcurrency,
+					selection.WaitPlan.Timeout,
+					reqStream,
+					&streamStarted,
+				)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Printf("Account concurrency acquire failed: %v", err)
+					h.handleConcurrencyError(c, err, "account", streamStarted)
+					return
+				}
+				if accountWaitCounted {
+					h.concurrencyHelper.DecrementAccountWaitCount(c.Request.Context(), account.ID)
+					accountWaitCounted = false
+				}
+				if err := h.gatewayService.BindStickySession(c.Request.Context(), currentAPIKey.GroupID, sessionKey, account.ID); err != nil {
+					log.Printf("Bind sticky session failed: %v", err)
+				}
+			}
+			// 账号槽位/等待计数需要在超时或断开时安全回收
+			accountReleaseFunc = wrapReleaseOnDone(c.Request.Context(), accountReleaseFunc)
+
+			// 转发请求 - 根据账号平台分流
+			var result *service.ForwardResult
+			requestCtx := c.Request.Context()
+			if switchCount > 0 {
+				requestCtx = context.WithValue(requestCtx, ctxkey.AccountSwitchCount, switchCount)
+			}
+			if account.Platform == service.PlatformAntigravity {
+				result, err = h.antigravityGatewayService.Forward(requestCtx, c, account, body)
+			} else {
+				result, err = h.gatewayService.Forward(requestCtx, c, account, parsedReq)
+			}
+			if accountReleaseFunc != nil {
+				accountReleaseFunc()
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				var promptTooLongErr *service.PromptTooLongError
+				if errors.As(err, &promptTooLongErr) {
+					log.Printf("Prompt too long from antigravity: group=%d fallback_group_id=%v fallback_used=%v", currentAPIKey.GroupID, fallbackGroupID, fallbackUsed)
+					if !fallbackUsed && fallbackGroupID != nil && *fallbackGroupID > 0 {
+						fallbackGroup, err := h.gatewayService.ResolveGroupByID(c.Request.Context(), *fallbackGroupID)
+						if err != nil {
+							log.Printf("Resolve fallback group failed: %v", err)
+							_ = h.antigravityGatewayService.WriteMappedClaudeError(c, account, promptTooLongErr.StatusCode, promptTooLongErr.RequestID, promptTooLongErr.Body)
+							return
+						}
+						if fallbackGroup.Platform != service.PlatformAnthropic ||
+							fallbackGroup.SubscriptionType == service.SubscriptionTypeSubscription ||
+							fallbackGroup.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest != nil {
+							log.Printf("Fallback group invalid: group=%d platform=%s subscription=%s", fallbackGroup.ID, fallbackGroup.Platform, fallbackGroup.SubscriptionType)
+							_ = h.antigravityGatewayService.WriteMappedClaudeError(c, account, promptTooLongErr.StatusCode, promptTooLongErr.RequestID, promptTooLongErr.Body)
+							return
+						}
+						fallbackAPIKey := cloneAPIKeyWithGroup(apiKey, fallbackGroup)
+						if err := h.billingCacheService.CheckBillingEligibility(c.Request.Context(), fallbackAPIKey.User, fallbackAPIKey, fallbackGroup, nil); err != nil {
+							status, code, message := billingErrorDetails(err)
+							h.handleStreamingAwareError(c, status, code, message, streamStarted)
+							return
+						}
+						// 兜底重试按“直接请求兜底分组”处理：清除强制平台，允许按分组平台调度
+						ctx := context.WithValue(c.Request.Context(), ctxkey.ForcePlatform, "")
+						c.Request = c.Request.WithContext(ctx)
+						currentAPIKey = fallbackAPIKey
+						currentSubscription = nil
+						fallbackUsed = true
+						retryWithFallback = true
+						break
+					}
+					_ = h.antigravityGatewayService.WriteMappedClaudeError(c, account, promptTooLongErr.StatusCode, promptTooLongErr.RequestID, promptTooLongErr.Body)
+					return
+				}
+				var failoverErr *service.UpstreamFailoverError
+				if errors.As(err, &failoverErr) {
+					failedAccountIDs[account.ID] = struct{}{}
+					lastFailoverStatus = failoverErr.StatusCode
+					if switchCount >= maxAccountSwitches {
+						h.handleFailoverExhausted(c, lastFailoverStatus, streamStarted)
+						return
+					}
+					switchCount++
+					log.Printf("Account %d: upstream error %d, switching account %d/%d", account.ID, failoverErr.StatusCode, switchCount, maxAccountSwitches)
+					continue
+				}
+				// 错误响应已在Forward中处理，这里只记录日志
+				log.Printf("Account %d: Forward request failed: %v", account.ID, err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			// 捕获请求信息（用于异步记录，避免在 goroutine 中访问 gin.Context）
+			userAgent := c.GetHeader("User-Agent")
+			clientIP := ip.GetClientIP(c)
+
+			// 异步记录使用量（subscription已在函数开头获取）
+			go func(result *service.ForwardResult, usedAccount *service.Account, ua, clientIP string) {
+				ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+				if err := h.gatewayService.RecordUsage(ctx, &service.RecordUsageInput{
+					Result:        result,
+					APIKey:        currentAPIKey,
+					User:          currentAPIKey.User,
+					Account:       usedAccount,
+					Subscription:  currentSubscription,
+					UserAgent:     ua,
+					IPAddress:     clientIP,
+					APIKeyService: h.apiKeyService,
+				}); err != nil {
+					log.Printf("Record usage failed: %v", err)
+				}
+			}(result, account, userAgent, clientIP)
+			return
+		}
+		if !retryWithFallback {
 			return
 		}
-
-		// 捕获请求信息（用于异步记录，避免在 goroutine 中访问 gin.Context）
-		userAgent := c.GetHeader("User-Agent")
-		clientIP := ip.GetClientIP(c)
-
-		// 异步记录使用量（subscription已在函数开头获取）
-		go func(result *service.ForwardResult, usedAccount *service.Account, ua, clientIP string) {
-			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
-			defer cancel()
-			if err := h.gatewayService.RecordUsage(ctx, &service.RecordUsageInput{
-				Result:       result,
-				APIKey:       apiKey,
-				User:         apiKey.User,
-				Account:      usedAccount,
-				Subscription: subscription,
-				UserAgent:    ua,
-				IPAddress:    clientIP,
-			}); err != nil {
-				log.Printf("Record usage failed: %v", err)
-			}
-		}(result, account, userAgent, clientIP)
-		return
 	}
 }
 
@@ -527,6 +590,17 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) AntigravityModels(c *gin.Context) {
 	})
 }
 
+func cloneAPIKeyWithGroup(apiKey *service.APIKey, group *service.Group) *service.APIKey {
+	if apiKey == nil || group == nil {
+		return apiKey
+	}
+	cloned := *apiKey
+	groupID := group.ID
+	cloned.GroupID = &groupID
+	cloned.Group = group
+	return &cloned
+}
+
 // Usage handles getting account balance and usage statistics for CC Switch integration
 // GET /v1/usage
 func (h *GatewayHandler) Usage(c *gin.Context) {
@@ -779,6 +853,9 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) CountTokens(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// 检查是否为 Claude Code 客户端，设置到 context 中
+	SetClaudeCodeClientContext(c, body)
+
 	setOpsRequestContext(c, "", false, body)
 
 	parsedReq, err := service.ParseGatewayRequest(body)

backend/internal/handler/gemini_v1beta_handler.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/antigravity"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/ctxkey"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/gemini"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/googleapi"
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/ip"
@@ -335,10 +336,14 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) GeminiV1BetaModels(c *gin.Context) {
 
 		// 5) forward (根据平台分流)
 		var result *service.ForwardResult
+		requestCtx := c.Request.Context()
+		if switchCount > 0 {
+			requestCtx = context.WithValue(requestCtx, ctxkey.AccountSwitchCount, switchCount)
+		}
 		if account.Platform == service.PlatformAntigravity {
-			result, err = h.antigravityGatewayService.ForwardGemini(c.Request.Context(), c, account, modelName, action, stream, body)
+			result, err = h.antigravityGatewayService.ForwardGemini(requestCtx, c, account, modelName, action, stream, body)
 		} else {
-			result, err = h.geminiCompatService.ForwardNative(c.Request.Context(), c, account, modelName, action, stream, body)
+			result, err = h.geminiCompatService.ForwardNative(requestCtx, c, account, modelName, action, stream, body)
 		}
 		if accountReleaseFunc != nil {
 			accountReleaseFunc()
@@ -366,18 +371,22 @@ func (h *GatewayHandler) GeminiV1BetaModels(c *gin.Context) {
 		userAgent := c.GetHeader("User-Agent")
 		clientIP := ip.GetClientIP(c)
 
-		// 6) record usage async
+		// 6) record usage async (Gemini 使用长上下文双倍计费)
 		go func(result *service.ForwardResult, usedAccount *service.Account, ua, ip string) {
 			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
 			defer cancel()
-			if err := h.gatewayService.RecordUsage(ctx, &service.RecordUsageInput{
-				Result:       result,
-				APIKey:       apiKey,
-				User:         apiKey.User,
-				Account:      usedAccount,
-				Subscription: subscription,
-				UserAgent:    ua,
-				IPAddress:    ip,
+
+			if err := h.gatewayService.RecordUsageWithLongContext(ctx, &service.RecordUsageLongContextInput{
+				Result:                result,
+				APIKey:                apiKey,
+				User:                  apiKey.User,
+				Account:               usedAccount,
+				Subscription:          subscription,
+				UserAgent:             ua,
+				IPAddress:             ip,
+				LongContextThreshold:  200000, // Gemini 200K 阈值
+				LongContextMultiplier: 2.0,    // 超出部分双倍计费
+				APIKeyService:         h.apiKeyService,
 			}); err != nil {
 				log.Printf("Record usage failed: %v", err)
 			}

backend/internal/handler/openai_gateway_handler.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 type OpenAIGatewayHandler struct {
 	gatewayService      *service.OpenAIGatewayService
 	billingCacheService *service.BillingCacheService
+	apiKeyService       *service.APIKeyService
 	concurrencyHelper   *ConcurrencyHelper
 	maxAccountSwitches  int
 }
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ func NewOpenAIGatewayHandler(
 	gatewayService *service.OpenAIGatewayService,
 	concurrencyService *service.ConcurrencyService,
 	billingCacheService *service.BillingCacheService,
+	apiKeyService *service.APIKeyService,
 	cfg *config.Config,
 ) *OpenAIGatewayHandler {
 	pingInterval := time.Duration(0)
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ func NewOpenAIGatewayHandler(
 	return &OpenAIGatewayHandler{
 		gatewayService:      gatewayService,
 		billingCacheService: billingCacheService,
+		apiKeyService:       apiKeyService,
 		concurrencyHelper:   NewConcurrencyHelper(concurrencyService, SSEPingFormatComment, pingInterval),
 		maxAccountSwitches:  maxAccountSwitches,
 	}
@@ -299,13 +302,14 @@ func (h *OpenAIGatewayHandler) Responses(c *gin.Context) {
 			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
 			defer cancel()
 			if err := h.gatewayService.RecordUsage(ctx, &service.OpenAIRecordUsageInput{
-				Result:       result,
-				APIKey:       apiKey,
-				User:         apiKey.User,
-				Account:      usedAccount,
-				Subscription: subscription,
-				UserAgent:    ua,
-				IPAddress:    ip,
+				Result:        result,
+				APIKey:        apiKey,
+				User:          apiKey.User,
+				Account:       usedAccount,
+				Subscription:  subscription,
+				UserAgent:     ua,
+				IPAddress:     ip,
+				APIKeyService: h.apiKeyService,
 			}); err != nil {
 				log.Printf("Record usage failed: %v", err)
 			}

backend/internal/handler/setting_handler.go

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ func (h *SettingHandler) GetPublicSettings(c *gin.Context) {
 		EmailVerifyEnabled:          settings.EmailVerifyEnabled,
 		PromoCodeEnabled:            settings.PromoCodeEnabled,
 		PasswordResetEnabled:        settings.PasswordResetEnabled,
+		InvitationCodeEnabled:       settings.InvitationCodeEnabled,
 		TotpEnabled:                 settings.TotpEnabled,
 		TurnstileEnabled:            settings.TurnstileEnabled,
 		TurnstileSiteKey:            settings.TurnstileSiteKey,

backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/oauth.go

@@ -40,17 +40,48 @@ const (
 
 	// URL 可用性 TTL（不可用 URL 的恢复时间）
 	URLAvailabilityTTL = 5 * time.Minute
+
+	// Antigravity API 端点
+	antigravityProdBaseURL  = "https://cloudcode-pa.googleapis.com"
+	antigravityDailyBaseURL = "https://daily-cloudcode-pa.sandbox.googleapis.com"
 )
 
 // BaseURLs 定义 Antigravity API 端点（与 Antigravity-Manager 保持一致）
 var BaseURLs = []string{
-	"https://cloudcode-pa.googleapis.com",               // prod (优先)
-	"https://daily-cloudcode-pa.sandbox.googleapis.com", // daily sandbox (备用)
+	antigravityProdBaseURL,  // prod (优先)
+	antigravityDailyBaseURL, // daily sandbox (备用)
 }
 
 // BaseURL 默认 URL（保持向后兼容）
 var BaseURL = BaseURLs[0]
 
+// ForwardBaseURLs 返回 API 转发用的 URL 顺序（daily 优先）
+func ForwardBaseURLs() []string {
+	if len(BaseURLs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	urls := append([]string(nil), BaseURLs...)
+	dailyIndex := -1
+	for i, url := range urls {
+		if url == antigravityDailyBaseURL {
+			dailyIndex = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if dailyIndex <= 0 {
+		return urls
+	}
+	reordered := make([]string, 0, len(urls))
+	reordered = append(reordered, urls[dailyIndex])
+	for i, url := range urls {
+		if i == dailyIndex {
+			continue
+		}
+		reordered = append(reordered, url)
+	}
+	return reordered
+}
+
 // URLAvailability 管理 URL 可用性状态（带 TTL 自动恢复和动态优先级）
 type URLAvailability struct {
 	mu          sync.RWMutex
@@ -100,22 +131,37 @@ func (u *URLAvailability) IsAvailable(url string) bool {
 // GetAvailableURLs 返回可用的 URL 列表
 // 最近成功的 URL 优先，其他按默认顺序
 func (u *URLAvailability) GetAvailableURLs() []string {
+	return u.GetAvailableURLsWithBase(BaseURLs)
+}
+
+// GetAvailableURLsWithBase 返回可用的 URL 列表（使用自定义顺序）
+// 最近成功的 URL 优先，其他按传入顺序
+func (u *URLAvailability) GetAvailableURLsWithBase(baseURLs []string) []string {
 	u.mu.RLock()
 	defer u.mu.RUnlock()
 
 	now := time.Now()
-	result := make([]string, 0, len(BaseURLs))
+	result := make([]string, 0, len(baseURLs))
 
 	// 如果有最近成功的 URL 且可用，放在最前面
 	if u.lastSuccess != "" {
-		expiry, exists := u.unavailable[u.lastSuccess]
-		if !exists || now.After(expiry) {
-			result = append(result, u.lastSuccess)
+		found := false
+		for _, url := range baseURLs {
+			if url == u.lastSuccess {
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if found {
+			expiry, exists := u.unavailable[u.lastSuccess]
+			if !exists || now.After(expiry) {
+				result = append(result, u.lastSuccess)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	// 添加其他可用的 URL（按默认顺序）
-	for _, url := range BaseURLs {
+	// 添加其他可用的 URL（按传入顺序）
+	for _, url := range baseURLs {
 		// 跳过已添加的 lastSuccess
 		if url == u.lastSuccess {
 			continue

backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer.go

@@ -44,11 +44,13 @@ type TransformOptions struct {
 	// IdentityPatch 可选：自定义注入到 systemInstruction 开头的身份防护提示词；
 	// 为空时使用默认模板（包含 [IDENTITY_PATCH] 及 SYSTEM_PROMPT_BEGIN 标记）。
 	IdentityPatch string
+	EnableMCPXML  bool
 }
 
 func DefaultTransformOptions() TransformOptions {
 	return TransformOptions{
 		EnableIdentityPatch: true,
+		EnableMCPXML:        true,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -257,8 +259,8 @@ func buildSystemInstruction(system json.RawMessage, modelName string, opts Trans
 	// 添加用户的 system prompt
 	parts = append(parts, userSystemParts...)
 
-	// 检测是否有 MCP 工具，如有则注入 XML 调用协议
-	if hasMCPTools(tools) {
+	// 检测是否有 MCP 工具，如有且启用了 MCP XML 注入则注入 XML 调用协议
+	if opts.EnableMCPXML && hasMCPTools(tools) {
 		parts = append(parts, GeminiPart{Text: mcpXMLProtocol})
 	}
 
@@ -312,7 +314,7 @@ func buildContents(messages []ClaudeMessage, toolIDToName map[string]string, isT
 				parts = append([]GeminiPart{{
 					Text:             "Thinking...",
 					Thought:          true,
-					ThoughtSignature: dummyThoughtSignature,
+					ThoughtSignature: DummyThoughtSignature,
 				}}, parts...)
 			}
 		}
@@ -330,9 +332,10 @@ func buildContents(messages []ClaudeMessage, toolIDToName map[string]string, isT
 	return contents, strippedThinking, nil
 }
 
-// dummyThoughtSignature 用于跳过 Gemini 3 thought_signature 验证
+// DummyThoughtSignature 用于跳过 Gemini 3 thought_signature 验证
 // 参考: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/thought-signatures
-const dummyThoughtSignature = "skip_thought_signature_validator"
+// 导出供跨包使用（如 gemini_native_signature_cleaner 跨账号修复）
+const DummyThoughtSignature = "skip_thought_signature_validator"
 
 // buildParts 构建消息的 parts
 // allowDummyThought: 只有 Gemini 模型支持 dummy thought signature
@@ -370,7 +373,7 @@ func buildParts(content json.RawMessage, toolIDToName map[string]string, allowDu
 			// signature 处理：
 			// - Claude 模型（allowDummyThought=false）：必须是上游返回的真实 signature（dummy 视为缺失）
 			// - Gemini 模型（allowDummyThought=true）：优先透传真实 signature，缺失时使用 dummy signature
-			if block.Signature != "" && (allowDummyThought || block.Signature != dummyThoughtSignature) {
+			if block.Signature != "" && (allowDummyThought || block.Signature != DummyThoughtSignature) {
 				part.ThoughtSignature = block.Signature
 			} else if !allowDummyThought {
 				// Claude 模型需要有效 signature；在缺失时降级为普通文本，并在上层禁用 thinking mode。
@@ -381,7 +384,7 @@ func buildParts(content json.RawMessage, toolIDToName map[string]string, allowDu
 				continue
 			} else {
 				// Gemini 模型使用 dummy signature
-				part.ThoughtSignature = dummyThoughtSignature
+				part.ThoughtSignature = DummyThoughtSignature
 			}
 			parts = append(parts, part)
 
@@ -411,10 +414,10 @@ func buildParts(content json.RawMessage, toolIDToName map[string]string, allowDu
 			// tool_use 的 signature 处理：
 			// - Claude 模型（allowDummyThought=false）：必须是上游返回的真实 signature（dummy 视为缺失）
 			// - Gemini 模型（allowDummyThought=true）：优先透传真实 signature，缺失时使用 dummy signature
-			if block.Signature != "" && (allowDummyThought || block.Signature != dummyThoughtSignature) {
+			if block.Signature != "" && (allowDummyThought || block.Signature != DummyThoughtSignature) {
 				part.ThoughtSignature = block.Signature
 			} else if allowDummyThought {
-				part.ThoughtSignature = dummyThoughtSignature
+				part.ThoughtSignature = DummyThoughtSignature
 			}
 			parts = append(parts, part)
 
@@ -492,9 +495,23 @@ func parseToolResultContent(content json.RawMessage, isError bool) string {
 }
 
 // buildGenerationConfig 构建 generationConfig
+const (
+	defaultMaxOutputTokens    = 64000
+	maxOutputTokensUpperBound = 65000
+	maxOutputTokensClaude     = 64000
+)
+
+func maxOutputTokensLimit(model string) int {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(model, "claude-") {
+		return maxOutputTokensClaude
+	}
+	return maxOutputTokensUpperBound
+}
+
 func buildGenerationConfig(req *ClaudeRequest) *GeminiGenerationConfig {
+	maxLimit := maxOutputTokensLimit(req.Model)
 	config := &GeminiGenerationConfig{
-		MaxOutputTokens: 64000, // 默认最大输出
+		MaxOutputTokens: defaultMaxOutputTokens, // 默认最大输出
 		StopSequences:   DefaultStopSequences,
 	}
 
@@ -518,6 +535,10 @@ func buildGenerationConfig(req *ClaudeRequest) *GeminiGenerationConfig {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if config.MaxOutputTokens > maxLimit {
+		config.MaxOutputTokens = maxLimit
+	}
+
 	// 其他参数
 	if req.Temperature != nil {
 		config.Temperature = req.Temperature

backend/internal/pkg/antigravity/request_transformer_test.go

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func TestBuildParts_ThinkingBlockWithoutSignature(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(parts) != 3 {
 					t.Fatalf("expected 3 parts, got %d", len(parts))
 				}
-				if !parts[1].Thought || parts[1].ThoughtSignature != dummyThoughtSignature {
+				if !parts[1].Thought || parts[1].ThoughtSignature != DummyThoughtSignature {
 					t.Fatalf("expected dummy thought signature, got thought=%v signature=%q",
 						parts[1].Thought, parts[1].ThoughtSignature)
 				}
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ func TestBuildParts_ToolUseSignatureHandling(t *testing.T) {
 		if len(parts) != 1 || parts[0].FunctionCall == nil {
 			t.Fatalf("expected 1 functionCall part, got %+v", parts)
 		}
-		if parts[0].ThoughtSignature != dummyThoughtSignature {
-			t.Fatalf("expected dummy tool signature %q, got %q", dummyThoughtSignature, parts[0].ThoughtSignature)
+		if parts[0].ThoughtSignature != DummyThoughtSignature {
+			t.Fatalf("expected dummy tool signature %q, got %q", DummyThoughtSignature, parts[0].ThoughtSignature)
 		}
 	})
 

backend/internal/pkg/claude/constants.go

@@ -9,11 +9,26 @@ const (
 	BetaClaudeCode               = "claude-code-20250219"
 	BetaInterleavedThinking      = "interleaved-thinking-2025-05-14"
 	BetaFineGrainedToolStreaming = "fine-grained-tool-streaming-2025-05-14"
+	BetaTokenCounting            = "token-counting-2024-11-01"
 )
 
 // DefaultBetaHeader Claude Code 客户端默认的 anthropic-beta header
 const DefaultBetaHeader = BetaClaudeCode + "," + BetaOAuth + "," + BetaInterleavedThinking + "," + BetaFineGrainedToolStreaming
 
+// MessageBetaHeaderNoTools /v1/messages 在无工具时的 beta header
+//
+// NOTE: Claude Code OAuth credentials are scoped to Claude Code. When we "mimic"
+// Claude Code for non-Claude-Code clients, we must include the claude-code beta
+// even if the request doesn't use tools, otherwise upstream may reject the
+// request as a non-Claude-Code API request.
+const MessageBetaHeaderNoTools = BetaClaudeCode + "," + BetaOAuth + "," + BetaInterleavedThinking
+
+// MessageBetaHeaderWithTools /v1/messages 在有工具时的 beta header
+const MessageBetaHeaderWithTools = BetaClaudeCode + "," + BetaOAuth + "," + BetaInterleavedThinking
+
+// CountTokensBetaHeader count_tokens 请求使用的 anthropic-beta header
+const CountTokensBetaHeader = BetaClaudeCode + "," + BetaOAuth + "," + BetaInterleavedThinking + "," + BetaTokenCounting
+
 // HaikuBetaHeader Haiku 模型使用的 anthropic-beta header（不需要 claude-code beta）
 const HaikuBetaHeader = BetaOAuth + "," + BetaInterleavedThinking
 
@@ -25,15 +40,17 @@ const APIKeyHaikuBetaHeader = BetaInterleavedThinking
 
 // DefaultHeaders 是 Claude Code 客户端默认请求头。
 var DefaultHeaders = map[string]string{
-	"User-Agent":                                "claude-cli/2.0.62 (external, cli)",
+	// Keep these in sync with recent Claude CLI traffic to reduce the chance
+	// that Claude Code-scoped OAuth credentials are rejected as "non-CLI" usage.
+	"User-Agent":                                "claude-cli/2.1.22 (external, cli)",
 	"X-Stainless-Lang":                          "js",
-	"X-Stainless-Package-Version":               "0.52.0",
+	"X-Stainless-Package-Version":               "0.70.0",
 	"X-Stainless-OS":                            "Linux",
-	"X-Stainless-Arch":                          "x64",
+	"X-Stainless-Arch":                          "arm64",
 	"X-Stainless-Runtime":                       "node",
-	"X-Stainless-Runtime-Version":               "v22.14.0",
+	"X-Stainless-Runtime-Version":               "v24.13.0",
 	"X-Stainless-Retry-Count":                   "0",
-	"X-Stainless-Timeout":                       "60",
+	"X-Stainless-Timeout":                       "600",
 	"X-App":                                     "cli",
 	"Anthropic-Dangerous-Direct-Browser-Access": "true",
 }
@@ -79,3 +96,39 @@ func DefaultModelIDs() []string {
 
 // DefaultTestModel 测试时使用的默认模型
 const DefaultTestModel = "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929"
+
+// ModelIDOverrides Claude OAuth 请求需要的模型 ID 映射
+var ModelIDOverrides = map[string]string{
+	"claude-sonnet-4-5": "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
+	"claude-opus-4-5":   "claude-opus-4-5-20251101",
+	"claude-haiku-4-5":  "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001",
+}
+
+// ModelIDReverseOverrides 用于将上游模型 ID 还原为短名
+var ModelIDReverseOverrides = map[string]string{
+	"claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929": "claude-sonnet-4-5",
+	"claude-opus-4-5-20251101":   "claude-opus-4-5",
+	"claude-haiku-4-5-20251001":  "claude-haiku-4-5",
+}
+
+// NormalizeModelID 根据 Claude OAuth 规则映射模型
+func NormalizeModelID(id string) string {
+	if id == "" {
+		return id
+	}
+	if mapped, ok := ModelIDOverrides[id]; ok {
+		return mapped
+	}
+	return id
+}
+
+// DenormalizeModelID 将上游模型 ID 转换为短名
+func DenormalizeModelID(id string) string {
+	if id == "" {
+		return id
+	}
+	if mapped, ok := ModelIDReverseOverrides[id]; ok {
+		return mapped
+	}
+	return id
+}

backend/internal/pkg/ctxkey/ctxkey.go

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ const (
 	// RetryCount 表示当前请求在网关层的重试次数（用于 Ops 记录与排障）。
 	RetryCount Key = "ctx_retry_count"
 
+	// AccountSwitchCount 表示请求过程中发生的账号切换次数
+	AccountSwitchCount Key = "ctx_account_switch_count"
+
 	// IsClaudeCodeClient 标识当前请求是否来自 Claude Code 客户端
 	IsClaudeCodeClient Key = "ctx_is_claude_code_client"
 	// Group 认证后的分组信息，由 API Key 认证中间件设置

backend/internal/repository/account_repo.go

@@ -809,12 +809,21 @@ func (r *accountRepository) SetAntigravityQuotaScopeLimit(ctx context.Context, i
 		return err
 	}
 
-	path := "{antigravity_quota_scopes," + string(scope) + "}"
+	scopeKey := string(scope)
 	client := clientFromContext(ctx, r.client)
 	result, err := client.ExecContext(
 		ctx,
-		"UPDATE accounts SET extra = jsonb_set(COALESCE(extra, '{}'::jsonb), $1::text[], $2::jsonb, true), updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = $3 AND deleted_at IS NULL",
-		path,
+		`UPDATE accounts SET
+			extra = jsonb_set(
+				jsonb_set(COALESCE(extra, '{}'::jsonb), '{antigravity_quota_scopes}'::text[], COALESCE(extra->'antigravity_quota_scopes', '{}'::jsonb), true),
+				ARRAY['antigravity_quota_scopes', $1]::text[],
+				$2::jsonb,
+				true
+			),
+			updated_at = NOW(),
+			last_used_at = NOW()
+		WHERE id = $3 AND deleted_at IS NULL`,
+		scopeKey,
 		raw,
 		id,
 	)
@@ -829,6 +838,7 @@ func (r *accountRepository) SetAntigravityQuotaScopeLimit(ctx context.Context, i
 	if affected == 0 {
 		return service.ErrAccountNotFound
 	}
+
 	if err := enqueueSchedulerOutbox(ctx, r.sql, service.SchedulerOutboxEventAccountChanged, &id, nil, nil); err != nil {
 		log.Printf("[SchedulerOutbox] enqueue quota scope failed: account=%d err=%v", id, err)
 	}
@@ -849,12 +859,19 @@ func (r *accountRepository) SetModelRateLimit(ctx context.Context, id int64, sco
 		return err
 	}
 
-	path := "{model_rate_limits," + scope + "}"
 	client := clientFromContext(ctx, r.client)
 	result, err := client.ExecContext(
 		ctx,
-		"UPDATE accounts SET extra = jsonb_set(COALESCE(extra, '{}'::jsonb), $1::text[], $2::jsonb, true), updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = $3 AND deleted_at IS NULL",
-		path,
+		`UPDATE accounts SET 
+			extra = jsonb_set(
+				jsonb_set(COALESCE(extra, '{}'::jsonb), '{model_rate_limits}'::text[], COALESCE(extra->'model_rate_limits', '{}'::jsonb), true),
+				ARRAY['model_rate_limits', $1]::text[],
+				$2::jsonb,
+				true
+			),
+			updated_at = NOW()
+		WHERE id = $3 AND deleted_at IS NULL`,
+		scope,
 		raw,
 		id,
 	)

backend/internal/repository/api_key_repo.go

@@ -33,7 +33,10 @@ func (r *apiKeyRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, key *service.APIKey) erro
 		SetKey(key.Key).
 		SetName(key.Name).
 		SetStatus(key.Status).
-		SetNillableGroupID(key.GroupID)
+		SetNillableGroupID(key.GroupID).
+		SetQuota(key.Quota).
+		SetQuotaUsed(key.QuotaUsed).
+		SetNillableExpiresAt(key.ExpiresAt)
 
 	if len(key.IPWhitelist) > 0 {
 		builder.SetIPWhitelist(key.IPWhitelist)
@@ -110,6 +113,9 @@ func (r *apiKeyRepository) GetByKeyForAuth(ctx context.Context, key string) (*se
 			apikey.FieldStatus,
 			apikey.FieldIPWhitelist,
 			apikey.FieldIPBlacklist,
+			apikey.FieldQuota,
+			apikey.FieldQuotaUsed,
+			apikey.FieldExpiresAt,
 		).
 		WithUser(func(q *dbent.UserQuery) {
 			q.Select(
@@ -136,8 +142,11 @@ func (r *apiKeyRepository) GetByKeyForAuth(ctx context.Context, key string) (*se
 				group.FieldImagePrice4k,
 				group.FieldClaudeCodeOnly,
 				group.FieldFallbackGroupID,
+				group.FieldFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest,
 				group.FieldModelRoutingEnabled,
 				group.FieldModelRouting,
+				group.FieldMcpXMLInject,
+				group.FieldSupportedModelScopes,
 			)
 		}).
 		Only(ctx)
@@ -161,6 +170,8 @@ func (r *apiKeyRepository) Update(ctx context.Context, key *service.APIKey) erro
 		Where(apikey.IDEQ(key.ID), apikey.DeletedAtIsNil()).
 		SetName(key.Name).
 		SetStatus(key.Status).
+		SetQuota(key.Quota).
+		SetQuotaUsed(key.QuotaUsed).
 		SetUpdatedAt(now)
 	if key.GroupID != nil {
 		builder.SetGroupID(*key.GroupID)
@@ -168,6 +179,13 @@ func (r *apiKeyRepository) Update(ctx context.Context, key *service.APIKey) erro
 		builder.ClearGroupID()
 	}
 
+	// Expiration time
+	if key.ExpiresAt != nil {
+		builder.SetExpiresAt(*key.ExpiresAt)
+	} else {
+		builder.ClearExpiresAt()
+	}
+
 	// IP 限制字段
 	if len(key.IPWhitelist) > 0 {
 		builder.SetIPWhitelist(key.IPWhitelist)
@@ -357,6 +375,38 @@ func (r *apiKeyRepository) ListKeysByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64)
 	return keys, nil
 }
 
+// IncrementQuotaUsed atomically increments the quota_used field and returns the new value
+func (r *apiKeyRepository) IncrementQuotaUsed(ctx context.Context, id int64, amount float64) (float64, error) {
+	// Use raw SQL for atomic increment to avoid race conditions
+	// First get current value
+	m, err := r.activeQuery().
+		Where(apikey.IDEQ(id)).
+		Select(apikey.FieldQuotaUsed).
+		Only(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		if dbent.IsNotFound(err) {
+			return 0, service.ErrAPIKeyNotFound
+		}
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	newValue := m.QuotaUsed + amount
+
+	// Update with new value
+	affected, err := r.client.APIKey.Update().
+		Where(apikey.IDEQ(id), apikey.DeletedAtIsNil()).
+		SetQuotaUsed(newValue).
+		Save(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if affected == 0 {
+		return 0, service.ErrAPIKeyNotFound
+	}
+
+	return newValue, nil
+}
+
 func apiKeyEntityToService(m *dbent.APIKey) *service.APIKey {
 	if m == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -372,6 +422,9 @@ func apiKeyEntityToService(m *dbent.APIKey) *service.APIKey {
 		CreatedAt:   m.CreatedAt,
 		UpdatedAt:   m.UpdatedAt,
 		GroupID:     m.GroupID,
+		Quota:       m.Quota,
+		QuotaUsed:   m.QuotaUsed,
+		ExpiresAt:   m.ExpiresAt,
 	}
 	if m.Edges.User != nil {
 		out.User = userEntityToService(m.Edges.User)
@@ -409,28 +462,31 @@ func groupEntityToService(g *dbent.Group) *service.Group {
 		return nil
 	}
 	return &service.Group{
-		ID:                  g.ID,
-		Name:                g.Name,
-		Description:         derefString(g.Description),
-		Platform:            g.Platform,
-		RateMultiplier:      g.RateMultiplier,
-		IsExclusive:         g.IsExclusive,
-		Status:              g.Status,
-		Hydrated:            true,
-		SubscriptionType:    g.SubscriptionType,
-		DailyLimitUSD:       g.DailyLimitUsd,
-		WeeklyLimitUSD:      g.WeeklyLimitUsd,
-		MonthlyLimitUSD:     g.MonthlyLimitUsd,
-		ImagePrice1K:        g.ImagePrice1k,
-		ImagePrice2K:        g.ImagePrice2k,
-		ImagePrice4K:        g.ImagePrice4k,
-		DefaultValidityDays: g.DefaultValidityDays,
-		ClaudeCodeOnly:      g.ClaudeCodeOnly,
-		FallbackGroupID:     g.FallbackGroupID,
-		ModelRouting:        g.ModelRouting,
-		ModelRoutingEnabled: g.ModelRoutingEnabled,
-		CreatedAt:           g.CreatedAt,
-		UpdatedAt:           g.UpdatedAt,
+		ID:                              g.ID,
+		Name:                            g.Name,
+		Description:                     derefString(g.Description),
+		Platform:                        g.Platform,
+		RateMultiplier:                  g.RateMultiplier,
+		IsExclusive:                     g.IsExclusive,
+		Status:                          g.Status,
+		Hydrated:                        true,
+		SubscriptionType:                g.SubscriptionType,
+		DailyLimitUSD:                   g.DailyLimitUsd,
+		WeeklyLimitUSD:                  g.WeeklyLimitUsd,
+		MonthlyLimitUSD:                 g.MonthlyLimitUsd,
+		ImagePrice1K:                    g.ImagePrice1k,
+		ImagePrice2K:                    g.ImagePrice2k,
+		ImagePrice4K:                    g.ImagePrice4k,
+		DefaultValidityDays:             g.DefaultValidityDays,
+		ClaudeCodeOnly:                  g.ClaudeCodeOnly,
+		FallbackGroupID:                 g.FallbackGroupID,
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: g.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest,
+		ModelRouting:                    g.ModelRouting,
+		ModelRoutingEnabled:             g.ModelRoutingEnabled,
+		MCPXMLInject:                    g.McpXMLInject,
+		SupportedModelScopes:            g.SupportedModelScopes,
+		CreatedAt:                       g.CreatedAt,
+		UpdatedAt:                       g.UpdatedAt,
 	}
 }
 

backend/internal/repository/group_repo.go

@@ -50,13 +50,18 @@ func (r *groupRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, groupIn *service.Group) er
 		SetDefaultValidityDays(groupIn.DefaultValidityDays).
 		SetClaudeCodeOnly(groupIn.ClaudeCodeOnly).
 		SetNillableFallbackGroupID(groupIn.FallbackGroupID).
-		SetModelRoutingEnabled(groupIn.ModelRoutingEnabled)
+		SetNillableFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(groupIn.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest).
+		SetModelRoutingEnabled(groupIn.ModelRoutingEnabled).
+		SetMcpXMLInject(groupIn.MCPXMLInject)
 
 	// 设置模型路由配置
 	if groupIn.ModelRouting != nil {
 		builder = builder.SetModelRouting(groupIn.ModelRouting)
 	}
 
+	// 设置支持的模型系列（始终设置，空数组表示不限制）
+	builder = builder.SetSupportedModelScopes(groupIn.SupportedModelScopes)
+
 	created, err := builder.Save(ctx)
 	if err == nil {
 		groupIn.ID = created.ID
@@ -87,7 +92,6 @@ func (r *groupRepository) GetByIDLite(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*service.G
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, translatePersistenceError(err, service.ErrGroupNotFound, nil)
 	}
-
 	return groupEntityToService(m), nil
 }
 
@@ -108,7 +112,8 @@ func (r *groupRepository) Update(ctx context.Context, groupIn *service.Group) er
 		SetNillableImagePrice4k(groupIn.ImagePrice4K).
 		SetDefaultValidityDays(groupIn.DefaultValidityDays).
 		SetClaudeCodeOnly(groupIn.ClaudeCodeOnly).
-		SetModelRoutingEnabled(groupIn.ModelRoutingEnabled)
+		SetModelRoutingEnabled(groupIn.ModelRoutingEnabled).
+		SetMcpXMLInject(groupIn.MCPXMLInject)
 
 	// 处理 FallbackGroupID：nil 时清除，否则设置
 	if groupIn.FallbackGroupID != nil {
@@ -116,6 +121,12 @@ func (r *groupRepository) Update(ctx context.Context, groupIn *service.Group) er
 	} else {
 		builder = builder.ClearFallbackGroupID()
 	}
+	// 处理 FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest：nil 时清除，否则设置
+	if groupIn.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest != nil {
+		builder = builder.SetFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest(*groupIn.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest)
+	} else {
+		builder = builder.ClearFallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest()
+	}
 
 	// 处理 ModelRouting：nil 时清除，否则设置
 	if groupIn.ModelRouting != nil {
@@ -124,6 +135,9 @@ func (r *groupRepository) Update(ctx context.Context, groupIn *service.Group) er
 		builder = builder.ClearModelRouting()
 	}
 
+	// 处理 SupportedModelScopes（始终设置，空数组表示不限制）
+	builder = builder.SetSupportedModelScopes(groupIn.SupportedModelScopes)
+
 	updated, err := builder.Save(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return translatePersistenceError(err, service.ErrGroupNotFound, service.ErrGroupExists)
@@ -425,3 +439,61 @@ func (r *groupRepository) loadAccountCounts(ctx context.Context, groupIDs []int6
 
 	return counts, nil
 }
+
+// GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs 获取多个分组的所有账号 ID（去重）
+func (r *groupRepository) GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs(ctx context.Context, groupIDs []int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	if len(groupIDs) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	rows, err := r.sql.QueryContext(
+		ctx,
+		"SELECT DISTINCT account_id FROM account_groups WHERE group_id = ANY($1) ORDER BY account_id",
+		pq.Array(groupIDs),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+
+	var accountIDs []int64
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var accountID int64
+		if err := rows.Scan(&accountID); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		accountIDs = append(accountIDs, accountID)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return accountIDs, nil
+}
+
+// BindAccountsToGroup 将多个账号绑定到指定分组（批量插入，忽略已存在的绑定）
+func (r *groupRepository) BindAccountsToGroup(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, accountIDs []int64) error {
+	if len(accountIDs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// 使用 INSERT ... ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING 忽略已存在的绑定
+	_, err := r.sql.ExecContext(
+		ctx,
+		`INSERT INTO account_groups (account_id, group_id, priority, created_at)
+		 SELECT unnest($1::bigint[]), $2, 50, NOW()
+		 ON CONFLICT (account_id, group_id) DO NOTHING`,
+		pq.Array(accountIDs),
+		groupID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// 发送调度器事件
+	if err := enqueueSchedulerOutbox(ctx, r.sql, service.SchedulerOutboxEventGroupChanged, nil, &groupID, nil); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[SchedulerOutbox] enqueue bind accounts to group failed: group=%d err=%v", groupID, err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

backend/internal/repository/ops_repo_metrics.go

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ INSERT INTO ops_system_metrics (
   upstream_529_count,
 
   token_consumed,
+  account_switch_count,
   qps,
   tps,
 
@@ -81,14 +82,14 @@ INSERT INTO ops_system_metrics (
   $1,$2,$3,$4,
   $5,$6,$7,$8,
   $9,$10,$11,
-  $12,$13,$14,
-  $15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,
-  $21,$22,$23,$24,$25,$26,
-  $27,$28,$29,$30,
-  $31,$32,
-  $33,$34,
-  $35,$36,$37,
-  $38,$39
+  $12,$13,$14,$15,
+  $16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,
+  $22,$23,$24,$25,$26,$27,
+  $28,$29,$30,$31,
+  $32,$33,
+  $34,$35,
+  $36,$37,$38,
+  $39,$40
 )`
 
 	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ INSERT INTO ops_system_metrics (
 		input.Upstream529Count,
 
 		input.TokenConsumed,
+		input.AccountSwitchCount,
 		opsNullFloat64(input.QPS),
 		opsNullFloat64(input.TPS),
 
@@ -177,7 +179,8 @@ SELECT
   db_conn_waiting,
 
   goroutine_count,
-  concurrency_queue_depth
+  concurrency_queue_depth,
+  account_switch_count
 FROM ops_system_metrics
 WHERE window_minutes = $1
   AND platform IS NULL
@@ -199,6 +202,7 @@ LIMIT 1`
 	var dbWaiting sql.NullInt64
 	var goroutines sql.NullInt64
 	var queueDepth sql.NullInt64
+	var accountSwitchCount sql.NullInt64
 
 	if err := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, q, windowMinutes).Scan(
 		&out.ID,
@@ -217,6 +221,7 @@ LIMIT 1`
 		&dbWaiting,
 		&goroutines,
 		&queueDepth,
+		&accountSwitchCount,
 	); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -273,6 +278,10 @@ LIMIT 1`
 		v := int(queueDepth.Int64)
 		out.ConcurrencyQueueDepth = &v
 	}
+	if accountSwitchCount.Valid {
+		v := accountSwitchCount.Int64
+		out.AccountSwitchCount = &v
+	}
 
 	return &out, nil
 }

backend/internal/repository/ops_repo_trends.go

@@ -56,18 +56,44 @@ error_buckets AS (
     AND COALESCE(status_code, 0) >= 400
   GROUP BY 1
 ),
+switch_buckets AS (
+  SELECT ` + errorBucketExpr + ` AS bucket,
+         COALESCE(SUM(CASE
+           WHEN split_part(ev->>'kind', ':', 1) IN ('failover', 'retry_exhausted_failover', 'failover_on_400') THEN 1
+           ELSE 0
+         END), 0) AS switch_count
+  FROM ops_error_logs
+  CROSS JOIN LATERAL jsonb_array_elements(
+    COALESCE(NULLIF(upstream_errors, 'null'::jsonb), '[]'::jsonb)
+  ) AS ev
+  ` + errorWhere + `
+    AND upstream_errors IS NOT NULL
+  GROUP BY 1
+),
 combined AS (
-  SELECT COALESCE(u.bucket, e.bucket) AS bucket,
-         COALESCE(u.success_count, 0) AS success_count,
-         COALESCE(e.error_count, 0) AS error_count,
-         COALESCE(u.token_consumed, 0) AS token_consumed
-  FROM usage_buckets u
-  FULL OUTER JOIN error_buckets e ON u.bucket = e.bucket
+  SELECT
+    bucket,
+    SUM(success_count) AS success_count,
+    SUM(error_count) AS error_count,
+    SUM(token_consumed) AS token_consumed,
+    SUM(switch_count) AS switch_count
+  FROM (
+    SELECT bucket, success_count, 0 AS error_count, token_consumed, 0 AS switch_count
+    FROM usage_buckets
+    UNION ALL
+    SELECT bucket, 0, error_count, 0, 0
+    FROM error_buckets
+    UNION ALL
+    SELECT bucket, 0, 0, 0, switch_count
+    FROM switch_buckets
+  ) t
+  GROUP BY bucket
 )
 SELECT
   bucket,
   (success_count + error_count) AS request_count,
-  token_consumed
+  token_consumed,
+  switch_count
 FROM combined
 ORDER BY bucket ASC`
 
@@ -84,13 +110,18 @@ ORDER BY bucket ASC`
 		var bucket time.Time
 		var requests int64
 		var tokens sql.NullInt64
-		if err := rows.Scan(&bucket, &requests, &tokens); err != nil {
+		var switches sql.NullInt64
+		if err := rows.Scan(&bucket, &requests, &tokens, &switches); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		tokenConsumed := int64(0)
 		if tokens.Valid {
 			tokenConsumed = tokens.Int64
 		}
+		switchCount := int64(0)
+		if switches.Valid {
+			switchCount = switches.Int64
+		}
 
 		denom := float64(bucketSeconds)
 		if denom <= 0 {
@@ -103,6 +134,7 @@ ORDER BY bucket ASC`
 			BucketStart:   bucket.UTC(),
 			RequestCount:  requests,
 			TokenConsumed: tokenConsumed,
+			SwitchCount:   switchCount,
 			QPS:           qps,
 			TPS:           tps,
 		})
@@ -385,6 +417,7 @@ func fillOpsThroughputBuckets(start, end time.Time, bucketSeconds int, points []
 			BucketStart:   cursor,
 			RequestCount:  0,
 			TokenConsumed: 0,
+			SwitchCount:   0,
 			QPS:           0,
 			TPS:           0,
 		})

backend/internal/repository/proxy_probe_service.go

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ func NewProxyExitInfoProber(cfg *config.Config) service.ProxyExitInfoProber {
 		log.Printf("[ProxyProbe] Warning: insecure_skip_verify is not allowed and will cause probe failure.")
 	}
 	return &proxyProbeService{
-		ipInfoURL:          defaultIPInfoURL,
 		insecureSkipVerify: insecure,
 		allowPrivateHosts:  allowPrivate,
 		validateResolvedIP: validateResolvedIP,
@@ -36,12 +35,20 @@ func NewProxyExitInfoProber(cfg *config.Config) service.ProxyExitInfoProber {
 }
 
 const (
-	defaultIPInfoURL         = "http://ip-api.com/json/?lang=zh-CN"
 	defaultProxyProbeTimeout = 30 * time.Second
 )
 
+// probeURLs 按优先级排列的探测 URL 列表
+// 某些 AI API 专用代理只允许访问特定域名，因此需要多个备选
+var probeURLs = []struct {
+	url    string
+	parser string // "ip-api" or "httpbin"
+}{
+	{"http://ip-api.com/json/?lang=zh-CN", "ip-api"},
+	{"http://httpbin.org/ip", "httpbin"},
+}
+
 type proxyProbeService struct {
-	ipInfoURL          string
 	insecureSkipVerify bool
 	allowPrivateHosts  bool
 	validateResolvedIP bool
@@ -60,8 +67,21 @@ func (s *proxyProbeService) ProbeProxy(ctx context.Context, proxyURL string) (*s
 		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to create proxy client: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	var lastErr error
+	for _, probe := range probeURLs {
+		exitInfo, latencyMs, err := s.probeWithURL(ctx, client, probe.url, probe.parser)
+		if err == nil {
+			return exitInfo, latencyMs, nil
+		}
+		lastErr = err
+	}
+
+	return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("all probe URLs failed, last error: %w", lastErr)
+}
+
+func (s *proxyProbeService) probeWithURL(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, url string, parser string) (*service.ProxyExitInfo, int64, error) {
 	startTime := time.Now()
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", s.ipInfoURL, nil)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -78,6 +98,22 @@ func (s *proxyProbeService) ProbeProxy(ctx context.Context, proxyURL string) (*s
 		return nil, latencyMs, fmt.Errorf("request failed with status: %d", resp.StatusCode)
 	}
 
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, latencyMs, fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	switch parser {
+	case "ip-api":
+		return s.parseIPAPI(body, latencyMs)
+	case "httpbin":
+		return s.parseHTTPBin(body, latencyMs)
+	default:
+		return nil, latencyMs, fmt.Errorf("unknown parser: %s", parser)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *proxyProbeService) parseIPAPI(body []byte, latencyMs int64) (*service.ProxyExitInfo, int64, error) {
 	var ipInfo struct {
 		Status      string `json:"status"`
 		Message     string `json:"message"`
@@ -89,13 +125,12 @@ func (s *proxyProbeService) ProbeProxy(ctx context.Context, proxyURL string) (*s
 		CountryCode string `json:"countryCode"`
 	}
 
-	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, latencyMs, fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
-	}
-
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &ipInfo); err != nil {
-		return nil, latencyMs, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse response: %w", err)
+		preview := string(body)
+		if len(preview) > 200 {
+			preview = preview[:200] + "..."
+		}
+		return nil, latencyMs, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse response: %w (body: %s)", err, preview)
 	}
 	if strings.ToLower(ipInfo.Status) != "success" {
 		if ipInfo.Message == "" {
@@ -116,3 +151,19 @@ func (s *proxyProbeService) ProbeProxy(ctx context.Context, proxyURL string) (*s
 		CountryCode: ipInfo.CountryCode,
 	}, latencyMs, nil
 }
+
+func (s *proxyProbeService) parseHTTPBin(body []byte, latencyMs int64) (*service.ProxyExitInfo, int64, error) {
+	// httpbin.org/ip 返回格式: {"origin": "1.2.3.4"}
+	var result struct {
+		Origin string `json:"origin"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &result); err != nil {
+		return nil, latencyMs, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse httpbin response: %w", err)
+	}
+	if result.Origin == "" {
+		return nil, latencyMs, fmt.Errorf("httpbin: no IP found in response")
+	}
+	return &service.ProxyExitInfo{
+		IP: result.Origin,
+	}, latencyMs, nil
+}

backend/internal/repository/proxy_probe_service_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@ type ProxyProbeServiceSuite struct {
 func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) SetupTest() {
 	s.ctx = context.Background()
 	s.prober = &proxyProbeService{
-		ipInfoURL:         "http://ip-api.test/json/?lang=zh-CN",
 		allowPrivateHosts: true,
 	}
 }
@@ -49,12 +49,16 @@ func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestProbeProxy_UnsupportedProxyScheme() {
 	require.ErrorContains(s.T(), err, "failed to create proxy client")
 }
 
-func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestProbeProxy_Success() {
-	seen := make(chan string, 1)
+func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestProbeProxy_Success_IPAPI() {
 	s.setupProxyServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		seen <- r.RequestURI
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"status":"success","query":"1.2.3.4","city":"c","regionName":"r","country":"cc","countryCode":"CC"}`)
+		// 检查是否是 ip-api 请求
+		if strings.Contains(r.RequestURI, "ip-api.com") {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"status":"success","query":"1.2.3.4","city":"c","regionName":"r","country":"cc","countryCode":"CC"}`)
+			return
+		}
+		// 其他请求返回错误
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
 	}))
 
 	info, latencyMs, err := s.prober.ProbeProxy(s.ctx, s.proxySrv.URL)
@@ -65,45 +69,59 @@ func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestProbeProxy_Success() {
 	require.Equal(s.T(), "r", info.Region)
 	require.Equal(s.T(), "cc", info.Country)
 	require.Equal(s.T(), "CC", info.CountryCode)
-
-	// Verify proxy received the request
-	select {
-	case uri := <-seen:
-		require.Contains(s.T(), uri, "ip-api.test", "expected request to go through proxy")
-	default:
-		require.Fail(s.T(), "expected proxy to receive request")
-	}
 }
 
-func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestProbeProxy_NonOKStatus() {
+func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestProbeProxy_Success_HTTPBinFallback() {
+	s.setupProxyServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		// ip-api 失败
+		if strings.Contains(r.RequestURI, "ip-api.com") {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
+			return
+		}
+		// httpbin 成功
+		if strings.Contains(r.RequestURI, "httpbin.org") {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"origin": "5.6.7.8"}`)
+			return
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
+	}))
+
+	info, latencyMs, err := s.prober.ProbeProxy(s.ctx, s.proxySrv.URL)
+	require.NoError(s.T(), err, "ProbeProxy should fallback to httpbin")
+	require.GreaterOrEqual(s.T(), latencyMs, int64(0), "unexpected latency")
+	require.Equal(s.T(), "5.6.7.8", info.IP)
+}
+
+func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestProbeProxy_AllFailed() {
 	s.setupProxyServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
 	}))
 
 	_, _, err := s.prober.ProbeProxy(s.ctx, s.proxySrv.URL)
 	require.Error(s.T(), err)
-	require.ErrorContains(s.T(), err, "status: 503")
+	require.ErrorContains(s.T(), err, "all probe URLs failed")
 }
 
 func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestProbeProxy_InvalidJSON() {
 	s.setupProxyServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "not-json")
+		if strings.Contains(r.RequestURI, "ip-api.com") {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "not-json")
+			return
+		}
+		// httpbin 也返回无效响应
+		if strings.Contains(r.RequestURI, "httpbin.org") {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "not-json")
+			return
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
 	}))
 
 	_, _, err := s.prober.ProbeProxy(s.ctx, s.proxySrv.URL)
 	require.Error(s.T(), err)
-	require.ErrorContains(s.T(), err, "failed to parse response")
-}
-
-func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestProbeProxy_InvalidIPInfoURL() {
-	s.prober.ipInfoURL = "://invalid-url"
-	s.setupProxyServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	}))
-
-	_, _, err := s.prober.ProbeProxy(s.ctx, s.proxySrv.URL)
-	require.Error(s.T(), err, "expected error for invalid ipInfoURL")
+	require.ErrorContains(s.T(), err, "all probe URLs failed")
 }
 
 func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestProbeProxy_ProxyServerClosed() {
@@ -114,6 +132,40 @@ func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestProbeProxy_ProxyServerClosed() {
 	require.Error(s.T(), err, "expected error when proxy server is closed")
 }
 
+func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestParseIPAPI_Success() {
+	body := []byte(`{"status":"success","query":"1.2.3.4","city":"Beijing","regionName":"Beijing","country":"China","countryCode":"CN"}`)
+	info, latencyMs, err := s.prober.parseIPAPI(body, 100)
+	require.NoError(s.T(), err)
+	require.Equal(s.T(), int64(100), latencyMs)
+	require.Equal(s.T(), "1.2.3.4", info.IP)
+	require.Equal(s.T(), "Beijing", info.City)
+	require.Equal(s.T(), "Beijing", info.Region)
+	require.Equal(s.T(), "China", info.Country)
+	require.Equal(s.T(), "CN", info.CountryCode)
+}
+
+func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestParseIPAPI_Failure() {
+	body := []byte(`{"status":"fail","message":"rate limited"}`)
+	_, _, err := s.prober.parseIPAPI(body, 100)
+	require.Error(s.T(), err)
+	require.ErrorContains(s.T(), err, "rate limited")
+}
+
+func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestParseHTTPBin_Success() {
+	body := []byte(`{"origin": "9.8.7.6"}`)
+	info, latencyMs, err := s.prober.parseHTTPBin(body, 50)
+	require.NoError(s.T(), err)
+	require.Equal(s.T(), int64(50), latencyMs)
+	require.Equal(s.T(), "9.8.7.6", info.IP)
+}
+
+func (s *ProxyProbeServiceSuite) TestParseHTTPBin_NoIP() {
+	body := []byte(`{"origin": ""}`)
+	_, _, err := s.prober.parseHTTPBin(body, 50)
+	require.Error(s.T(), err)
+	require.ErrorContains(s.T(), err, "no IP found")
+}
+
 func TestProxyProbeServiceSuite(t *testing.T) {
 	suite.Run(t, new(ProxyProbeServiceSuite))
 }

backend/internal/repository/redeem_code_repo.go

@@ -202,6 +202,57 @@ func (r *redeemCodeRepository) ListByUser(ctx context.Context, userID int64, lim
 	return redeemCodeEntitiesToService(codes), nil
 }
 
+// ListByUserPaginated returns paginated balance/concurrency history for a user.
+// Supports optional type filter (e.g. "balance", "admin_balance", "concurrency", "admin_concurrency", "subscription").
+func (r *redeemCodeRepository) ListByUserPaginated(ctx context.Context, userID int64, params pagination.PaginationParams, codeType string) ([]service.RedeemCode, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
+	q := r.client.RedeemCode.Query().
+		Where(redeemcode.UsedByEQ(userID))
+
+	// Optional type filter
+	if codeType != "" {
+		q = q.Where(redeemcode.TypeEQ(codeType))
+	}
+
+	total, err := q.Count(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	codes, err := q.
+		WithGroup().
+		Offset(params.Offset()).
+		Limit(params.Limit()).
+		Order(dbent.Desc(redeemcode.FieldUsedAt)).
+		All(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return redeemCodeEntitiesToService(codes), paginationResultFromTotal(int64(total), params), nil
+}
+
+// SumPositiveBalanceByUser returns total recharged amount (sum of value > 0 where type is balance/admin_balance).
+func (r *redeemCodeRepository) SumPositiveBalanceByUser(ctx context.Context, userID int64) (float64, error) {
+	var result []struct {
+		Sum float64 `json:"sum"`
+	}
+	err := r.client.RedeemCode.Query().
+		Where(
+			redeemcode.UsedByEQ(userID),
+			redeemcode.ValueGT(0),
+			redeemcode.TypeIn("balance", "admin_balance"),
+		).
+		Aggregate(dbent.As(dbent.Sum(redeemcode.FieldValue), "sum")).
+		Scan(ctx, &result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if len(result) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	return result[0].Sum, nil
+}
+
 func redeemCodeEntityToService(m *dbent.RedeemCode) *service.RedeemCode {
 	if m == nil {
 		return nil

backend/internal/repository/usage_log_repo.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/lib/pq"
 )
 
-const usageLogSelectColumns = "id, user_id, api_key_id, account_id, request_id, model, group_id, subscription_id, input_tokens, output_tokens, cache_creation_tokens, cache_read_tokens, cache_creation_5m_tokens, cache_creation_1h_tokens, input_cost, output_cost, cache_creation_cost, cache_read_cost, total_cost, actual_cost, rate_multiplier, account_rate_multiplier, billing_type, stream, duration_ms, first_token_ms, user_agent, ip_address, image_count, image_size, created_at"
+const usageLogSelectColumns = "id, user_id, api_key_id, account_id, request_id, model, group_id, subscription_id, input_tokens, output_tokens, cache_creation_tokens, cache_read_tokens, cache_creation_5m_tokens, cache_creation_1h_tokens, input_cost, output_cost, cache_creation_cost, cache_read_cost, total_cost, actual_cost, rate_multiplier, account_rate_multiplier, billing_type, stream, duration_ms, first_token_ms, user_agent, ip_address, image_count, image_size, reasoning_effort, created_at"
 
 type usageLogRepository struct {
 	client *dbent.Client
@@ -111,21 +111,22 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, log *service.UsageLog)
 			duration_ms,
 			first_token_ms,
 			user_agent,
-			ip_address,
-			image_count,
-			image_size,
-			created_at
-		) VALUES (
-			$1, $2, $3, $4, $5,
-			$6, $7,
-			$8, $9, $10, $11,
-			$12, $13,
-			$14, $15, $16, $17, $18, $19,
-			$20, $21, $22, $23, $24, $25, $26, $27, $28, $29, $30
-		)
-		ON CONFLICT (request_id, api_key_id) DO NOTHING
-		RETURNING id, created_at
-	`
+				ip_address,
+				image_count,
+				image_size,
+				reasoning_effort,
+				created_at
+			) VALUES (
+				$1, $2, $3, $4, $5,
+				$6, $7,
+				$8, $9, $10, $11,
+				$12, $13,
+				$14, $15, $16, $17, $18, $19,
+				$20, $21, $22, $23, $24, $25, $26, $27, $28, $29, $30, $31
+			)
+			ON CONFLICT (request_id, api_key_id) DO NOTHING
+			RETURNING id, created_at
+		`
 
 	groupID := nullInt64(log.GroupID)
 	subscriptionID := nullInt64(log.SubscriptionID)
@@ -134,6 +135,7 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, log *service.UsageLog)
 	userAgent := nullString(log.UserAgent)
 	ipAddress := nullString(log.IPAddress)
 	imageSize := nullString(log.ImageSize)
+	reasoningEffort := nullString(log.ReasoningEffort)
 
 	var requestIDArg any
 	if requestID != "" {
@@ -170,6 +172,7 @@ func (r *usageLogRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, log *service.UsageLog)
 		ipAddress,
 		log.ImageCount,
 		imageSize,
+		reasoningEffort,
 		createdAt,
 	}
 	if err := scanSingleRow(ctx, sqlq, query, args, &log.ID, &log.CreatedAt); err != nil {
@@ -2090,6 +2093,7 @@ func scanUsageLog(scanner interface{ Scan(...any) error }) (*service.UsageLog, e
 		ipAddress             sql.NullString
 		imageCount            int
 		imageSize             sql.NullString
+		reasoningEffort       sql.NullString
 		createdAt             time.Time
 	)
 
@@ -2124,6 +2128,7 @@ func scanUsageLog(scanner interface{ Scan(...any) error }) (*service.UsageLog, e
 		&ipAddress,
 		&imageCount,
 		&imageSize,
+		&reasoningEffort,
 		&createdAt,
 	); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -2183,6 +2188,9 @@ func scanUsageLog(scanner interface{ Scan(...any) error }) (*service.UsageLog, e
 	if imageSize.Valid {
 		log.ImageSize = &imageSize.String
 	}
+	if reasoningEffort.Valid {
+		log.ReasoningEffort = &reasoningEffort.String
+	}
 
 	return log, nil
 }

backend/internal/server/api_contract_test.go

@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ func TestAPIContracts(t *testing.T) {
 					"status": "active",
 					"ip_whitelist": null,
 					"ip_blacklist": null,
+					"quota": 0,
+					"quota_used": 0,
+					"expires_at": null,
 					"created_at": "2025-01-02T03:04:05Z",
 					"updated_at": "2025-01-02T03:04:05Z"
 				}
@@ -119,6 +122,9 @@ func TestAPIContracts(t *testing.T) {
 							"status": "active",
 							"ip_whitelist": null,
 							"ip_blacklist": null,
+							"quota": 0,
+							"quota_used": 0,
+							"expires_at": null,
 							"created_at": "2025-01-02T03:04:05Z",
 							"updated_at": "2025-01-02T03:04:05Z"
 						}
@@ -180,6 +186,7 @@ func TestAPIContracts(t *testing.T) {
 						"image_price_4k": null,
 						"claude_code_only": false,
 						"fallback_group_id": null,
+						"fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request": null,
 						"created_at": "2025-01-02T03:04:05Z",
 						"updated_at": "2025-01-02T03:04:05Z"
 					}
@@ -488,6 +495,7 @@ func TestAPIContracts(t *testing.T) {
 					"fallback_model_openai": "gpt-4o",
 					"enable_identity_patch": true,
 					"identity_patch_prompt": "",
+					"invitation_code_enabled": false,
 					"home_content": "",
 					"hide_ccs_import_button": false,
 					"purchase_subscription_enabled": false,
@@ -600,7 +608,7 @@ func newContractDeps(t *testing.T) *contractDeps {
 	settingService := service.NewSettingService(settingRepo, cfg)
 
 	adminService := service.NewAdminService(userRepo, groupRepo, &accountRepo, proxyRepo, apiKeyRepo, redeemRepo, nil, nil, nil, nil)
-	authHandler := handler.NewAuthHandler(cfg, nil, userService, settingService, nil, nil)
+	authHandler := handler.NewAuthHandler(cfg, nil, userService, settingService, nil, redeemService, nil)
 	apiKeyHandler := handler.NewAPIKeyHandler(apiKeyService)
 	usageHandler := handler.NewUsageHandler(usageService, apiKeyService)
 	adminSettingHandler := adminhandler.NewSettingHandler(settingService, nil, nil, nil)
@@ -880,6 +888,14 @@ func (stubGroupRepo) DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID i
 	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
 
+func (stubGroupRepo) BindAccountsToGroup(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, accountIDs []int64) error {
+	return errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (stubGroupRepo) GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs(ctx context.Context, groupIDs []int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
 type stubAccountRepo struct {
 	bulkUpdateIDs []int64
 }
@@ -1141,6 +1157,14 @@ func (r *stubRedeemCodeRepo) ListByUser(ctx context.Context, userID int64, limit
 	return append([]service.RedeemCode(nil), codes...), nil
 }
 
+func (stubRedeemCodeRepo) ListByUserPaginated(ctx context.Context, userID int64, params pagination.PaginationParams, codeType string) ([]service.RedeemCode, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
+	return nil, nil, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
+func (stubRedeemCodeRepo) SumPositiveBalanceByUser(ctx context.Context, userID int64) (float64, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
 type stubUserSubscriptionRepo struct {
 	byUser       map[int64][]service.UserSubscription
 	activeByUser map[int64][]service.UserSubscription
@@ -1425,6 +1449,10 @@ func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) ListKeysByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (
 	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
 
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) IncrementQuotaUsed(ctx context.Context, id int64, amount float64) (float64, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
 type stubUsageLogRepo struct {
 	userLogs map[int64][]service.UsageLog
 }

backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth.go

@@ -70,7 +70,27 @@ func apiKeyAuthWithSubscription(apiKeyService *service.APIKeyService, subscripti
 
 		// 检查API key是否激活
 		if !apiKey.IsActive() {
-			AbortWithError(c, 401, "API_KEY_DISABLED", "API key is disabled")
+			// Provide more specific error message based on status
+			switch apiKey.Status {
+			case service.StatusAPIKeyQuotaExhausted:
+				AbortWithError(c, 429, "API_KEY_QUOTA_EXHAUSTED", "API key 额度已用完")
+			case service.StatusAPIKeyExpired:
+				AbortWithError(c, 403, "API_KEY_EXPIRED", "API key 已过期")
+			default:
+				AbortWithError(c, 401, "API_KEY_DISABLED", "API key is disabled")
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		// 检查API Key是否过期（即使状态是active，也要检查时间）
+		if apiKey.IsExpired() {
+			AbortWithError(c, 403, "API_KEY_EXPIRED", "API key 已过期")
+			return
+		}
+
+		// 检查API Key配额是否耗尽
+		if apiKey.IsQuotaExhausted() {
+			AbortWithError(c, 429, "API_KEY_QUOTA_EXHAUSTED", "API key 额度已用完")
 			return
 		}
 

backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth_google.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func APIKeyAuthWithSubscriptionGoogle(apiKeyService *service.APIKeyService, subs
 			abortWithGoogleError(c, 400, "Query parameter api_key is deprecated. Use Authorization header or key instead.")
 			return
 		}
-		apiKeyString := extractAPIKeyFromRequest(c)
+		apiKeyString := extractAPIKeyForGoogle(c)
 		if apiKeyString == "" {
 			abortWithGoogleError(c, 401, "API key is required")
 			return
@@ -108,25 +108,38 @@ func APIKeyAuthWithSubscriptionGoogle(apiKeyService *service.APIKeyService, subs
 	}
 }
 
-func extractAPIKeyFromRequest(c *gin.Context) string {
-	authHeader := c.GetHeader("Authorization")
-	if authHeader != "" {
-		parts := strings.SplitN(authHeader, " ", 2)
-		if len(parts) == 2 && parts[0] == "Bearer" && strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]) != "" {
-			return strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
+// extractAPIKeyForGoogle extracts API key for Google/Gemini endpoints.
+// Priority: x-goog-api-key > Authorization: Bearer > x-api-key > query key
+// This allows OpenClaw and other clients using Bearer auth to work with Gemini endpoints.
+func extractAPIKeyForGoogle(c *gin.Context) string {
+	// 1) preferred: Gemini native header
+	if k := strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader("x-goog-api-key")); k != "" {
+		return k
+	}
+
+	// 2) fallback: Authorization: Bearer <key>
+	auth := strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader("Authorization"))
+	if auth != "" {
+		parts := strings.SplitN(auth, " ", 2)
+		if len(parts) == 2 && strings.EqualFold(parts[0], "Bearer") {
+			if k := strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]); k != "" {
+				return k
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	if v := strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader("x-api-key")); v != "" {
-		return v
-	}
-	if v := strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader("x-goog-api-key")); v != "" {
-		return v
+
+	// 3) x-api-key header (backward compatibility)
+	if k := strings.TrimSpace(c.GetHeader("x-api-key")); k != "" {
+		return k
 	}
+
+	// 4) query parameter key (for specific paths)
 	if allowGoogleQueryKey(c.Request.URL.Path) {
 		if v := strings.TrimSpace(c.Query("key")); v != "" {
 			return v
 		}
 	}
+
 	return ""
 }
 

backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth_google_test.go

@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ func (f fakeAPIKeyRepo) ListKeysByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID int64) ([]s
 func (f fakeAPIKeyRepo) ListKeysByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) ([]string, error) {
 	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
+func (f fakeAPIKeyRepo) IncrementQuotaUsed(ctx context.Context, id int64, amount float64) (float64, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
 
 type googleErrorResponse struct {
 	Error struct {

backend/internal/server/middleware/api_key_auth_test.go

@@ -319,6 +319,10 @@ func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) ListKeysByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (
 	return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
 }
 
+func (r *stubApiKeyRepo) IncrementQuotaUsed(ctx context.Context, id int64, amount float64) (float64, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("not implemented")
+}
+
 type stubUserSubscriptionRepo struct {
 	getActive      func(ctx context.Context, userID, groupID int64) (*service.UserSubscription, error)
 	updateStatus   func(ctx context.Context, subscriptionID int64, status string) error

backend/internal/server/routes/admin.go

@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ func registerUserManagementRoutes(admin *gin.RouterGroup, h *handler.Handlers) {
 		users.POST("/:id/balance", h.Admin.User.UpdateBalance)
 		users.GET("/:id/api-keys", h.Admin.User.GetUserAPIKeys)
 		users.GET("/:id/usage", h.Admin.User.GetUserUsage)
+		users.GET("/:id/balance-history", h.Admin.User.GetBalanceHistory)
 
 		// User attribute values
 		users.GET("/:id/attributes", h.Admin.UserAttribute.GetUserAttributes)

backend/internal/server/routes/auth.go

@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ func RegisterAuthRoutes(
 		auth.POST("/validate-promo-code", rateLimiter.LimitWithOptions("validate-promo", 10, time.Minute, middleware.RateLimitOptions{
 			FailureMode: middleware.RateLimitFailClose,
 		}), h.Auth.ValidatePromoCode)
+		// 邀请码验证接口添加速率限制：每分钟最多 10 次（Redis 故障时 fail-close）
+		auth.POST("/validate-invitation-code", rateLimiter.LimitWithOptions("validate-invitation", 10, time.Minute, middleware.RateLimitOptions{
+			FailureMode: middleware.RateLimitFailClose,
+		}), h.Auth.ValidateInvitationCode)
 		// 忘记密码接口添加速率限制：每分钟最多 5 次（Redis 故障时 fail-close）
 		auth.POST("/forgot-password", rateLimiter.LimitWithOptions("forgot-password", 5, time.Minute, middleware.RateLimitOptions{
 			FailureMode: middleware.RateLimitFailClose,

backend/internal/service/account.go

@@ -410,6 +410,22 @@ func (a *Account) GetExtraString(key string) string {
 	return ""
 }
 
+func (a *Account) GetClaudeUserID() string {
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(a.GetExtraString("claude_user_id")); v != "" {
+		return v
+	}
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(a.GetExtraString("anthropic_user_id")); v != "" {
+		return v
+	}
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(a.GetCredential("claude_user_id")); v != "" {
+		return v
+	}
+	if v := strings.TrimSpace(a.GetCredential("anthropic_user_id")); v != "" {
+		return v
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 func (a *Account) IsCustomErrorCodesEnabled() bool {
 	if a.Type != AccountTypeAPIKey || a.Credentials == nil {
 		return false

backend/internal/service/account_test_service.go

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func createTestPayload(modelID string) (map[string]any, error) {
 		"system": []map[string]any{
 			{
 				"type": "text",
-				"text": "You are Claude Code, Anthropic's official CLI for Claude.",
+				"text": claudeCodeSystemPrompt,
 				"cache_control": map[string]string{
 					"type": "ephemeral",
 				},

backend/internal/service/admin_service.go

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ type AdminService interface {
 	UpdateUserBalance(ctx context.Context, userID int64, balance float64, operation string, notes string) (*User, error)
 	GetUserAPIKeys(ctx context.Context, userID int64, page, pageSize int) ([]APIKey, int64, error)
 	GetUserUsageStats(ctx context.Context, userID int64, period string) (any, error)
+	// GetUserBalanceHistory returns paginated balance/concurrency change records for a user.
+	// codeType is optional - pass empty string to return all types.
+	// Also returns totalRecharged (sum of all positive balance top-ups).
+	GetUserBalanceHistory(ctx context.Context, userID int64, page, pageSize int, codeType string) ([]RedeemCode, int64, float64, error)
 
 	// Group management
 	ListGroups(ctx context.Context, page, pageSize int, platform, status, search string, isExclusive *bool) ([]Group, int64, error)
@@ -107,9 +111,16 @@ type CreateGroupInput struct {
 	ImagePrice4K    *float64
 	ClaudeCodeOnly  bool   // 仅允许 Claude Code 客户端
 	FallbackGroupID *int64 // 降级分组 ID
+	// 无效请求兜底分组 ID（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
+	FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest *int64
 	// 模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
 	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64
 	ModelRoutingEnabled bool // 是否启用模型路由
+	MCPXMLInject        *bool
+	// 支持的模型系列（仅 antigravity 平台使用）
+	SupportedModelScopes []string
+	// 从指定分组复制账号（创建分组后在同一事务内绑定）
+	CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs []int64
 }
 
 type UpdateGroupInput struct {
@@ -129,9 +140,16 @@ type UpdateGroupInput struct {
 	ImagePrice4K    *float64
 	ClaudeCodeOnly  *bool  // 仅允许 Claude Code 客户端
 	FallbackGroupID *int64 // 降级分组 ID
+	// 无效请求兜底分组 ID（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
+	FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest *int64
 	// 模型路由配置（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
 	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64
 	ModelRoutingEnabled *bool // 是否启用模型路由
+	MCPXMLInject        *bool
+	// 支持的模型系列（仅 antigravity 平台使用）
+	SupportedModelScopes *[]string
+	// 从指定分组复制账号（同步操作：先清空当前分组的账号绑定，再绑定源分组的账号）
+	CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs []int64
 }
 
 type CreateAccountInput struct {
@@ -522,6 +540,21 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) GetUserUsageStats(ctx context.Context, userID int64,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+// GetUserBalanceHistory returns paginated balance/concurrency change records for a user.
+func (s *adminServiceImpl) GetUserBalanceHistory(ctx context.Context, userID int64, page, pageSize int, codeType string) ([]RedeemCode, int64, float64, error) {
+	params := pagination.PaginationParams{Page: page, PageSize: pageSize}
+	codes, result, err := s.redeemCodeRepo.ListByUserPaginated(ctx, userID, params, codeType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, 0, err
+	}
+	// Aggregate total recharged amount (only once, regardless of type filter)
+	totalRecharged, err := s.redeemCodeRepo.SumPositiveBalanceByUser(ctx, userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, 0, err
+	}
+	return codes, result.Total, totalRecharged, nil
+}
+
 // Group management implementations
 func (s *adminServiceImpl) ListGroups(ctx context.Context, page, pageSize int, platform, status, search string, isExclusive *bool) ([]Group, int64, error) {
 	params := pagination.PaginationParams{Page: page, PageSize: pageSize}
@@ -571,28 +604,88 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) CreateGroup(ctx context.Context, input *CreateGroupIn
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
+	fallbackOnInvalidRequest := input.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest
+	if fallbackOnInvalidRequest != nil && *fallbackOnInvalidRequest <= 0 {
+		fallbackOnInvalidRequest = nil
+	}
+	// 校验无效请求兜底分组
+	if fallbackOnInvalidRequest != nil {
+		if err := s.validateFallbackGroupOnInvalidRequest(ctx, 0, platform, subscriptionType, *fallbackOnInvalidRequest); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// MCPXMLInject：默认为 true，仅当显式传入 false 时关闭
+	mcpXMLInject := true
+	if input.MCPXMLInject != nil {
+		mcpXMLInject = *input.MCPXMLInject
+	}
+
+	// 如果指定了复制账号的源分组，先获取账号 ID 列表
+	var accountIDsToCopy []int64
+	if len(input.CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs) > 0 {
+		// 去重源分组 IDs
+		seen := make(map[int64]struct{})
+		uniqueSourceGroupIDs := make([]int64, 0, len(input.CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs))
+		for _, srcGroupID := range input.CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs {
+			if _, exists := seen[srcGroupID]; !exists {
+				seen[srcGroupID] = struct{}{}
+				uniqueSourceGroupIDs = append(uniqueSourceGroupIDs, srcGroupID)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// 校验源分组的平台是否与新分组一致
+		for _, srcGroupID := range uniqueSourceGroupIDs {
+			srcGroup, err := s.groupRepo.GetByIDLite(ctx, srcGroupID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("source group %d not found: %w", srcGroupID, err)
+			}
+			if srcGroup.Platform != platform {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("source group %d platform mismatch: expected %s, got %s", srcGroupID, platform, srcGroup.Platform)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// 获取所有源分组的账号（去重）
+		var err error
+		accountIDsToCopy, err = s.groupRepo.GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs(ctx, uniqueSourceGroupIDs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get accounts from source groups: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
 
 	group := &Group{
-		Name:             input.Name,
-		Description:      input.Description,
-		Platform:         platform,
-		RateMultiplier:   input.RateMultiplier,
-		IsExclusive:      input.IsExclusive,
-		Status:           StatusActive,
-		SubscriptionType: subscriptionType,
-		DailyLimitUSD:    dailyLimit,
-		WeeklyLimitUSD:   weeklyLimit,
-		MonthlyLimitUSD:  monthlyLimit,
-		ImagePrice1K:     imagePrice1K,
-		ImagePrice2K:     imagePrice2K,
-		ImagePrice4K:     imagePrice4K,
-		ClaudeCodeOnly:   input.ClaudeCodeOnly,
-		FallbackGroupID:  input.FallbackGroupID,
-		ModelRouting:     input.ModelRouting,
+		Name:                            input.Name,
+		Description:                     input.Description,
+		Platform:                        platform,
+		RateMultiplier:                  input.RateMultiplier,
+		IsExclusive:                     input.IsExclusive,
+		Status:                          StatusActive,
+		SubscriptionType:                subscriptionType,
+		DailyLimitUSD:                   dailyLimit,
+		WeeklyLimitUSD:                  weeklyLimit,
+		MonthlyLimitUSD:                 monthlyLimit,
+		ImagePrice1K:                    imagePrice1K,
+		ImagePrice2K:                    imagePrice2K,
+		ImagePrice4K:                    imagePrice4K,
+		ClaudeCodeOnly:                  input.ClaudeCodeOnly,
+		FallbackGroupID:                 input.FallbackGroupID,
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: fallbackOnInvalidRequest,
+		ModelRouting:                    input.ModelRouting,
+		MCPXMLInject:                    mcpXMLInject,
+		SupportedModelScopes:            input.SupportedModelScopes,
 	}
 	if err := s.groupRepo.Create(ctx, group); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
+	// 如果有需要复制的账号，绑定到新分组
+	if len(accountIDsToCopy) > 0 {
+		if err := s.groupRepo.BindAccountsToGroup(ctx, group.ID, accountIDsToCopy); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to bind accounts to new group: %w", err)
+		}
+		group.AccountCount = int64(len(accountIDsToCopy))
+	}
+
 	return group, nil
 }
 
@@ -650,6 +743,37 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) validateFallbackGroup(ctx context.Context, currentGro
 	}
 }
 
+// validateFallbackGroupOnInvalidRequest 校验无效请求兜底分组的有效性
+// currentGroupID: 当前分组 ID（新建时为 0）
+// platform/subscriptionType: 当前分组的有效平台/订阅类型
+// fallbackGroupID: 兜底分组 ID
+func (s *adminServiceImpl) validateFallbackGroupOnInvalidRequest(ctx context.Context, currentGroupID int64, platform, subscriptionType string, fallbackGroupID int64) error {
+	if platform != PlatformAnthropic && platform != PlatformAntigravity {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid request fallback only supported for anthropic or antigravity groups")
+	}
+	if subscriptionType == SubscriptionTypeSubscription {
+		return fmt.Errorf("subscription groups cannot set invalid request fallback")
+	}
+	if currentGroupID > 0 && currentGroupID == fallbackGroupID {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot set self as invalid request fallback group")
+	}
+
+	fallbackGroup, err := s.groupRepo.GetByIDLite(ctx, fallbackGroupID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("fallback group not found: %w", err)
+	}
+	if fallbackGroup.Platform != PlatformAnthropic {
+		return fmt.Errorf("fallback group must be anthropic platform")
+	}
+	if fallbackGroup.SubscriptionType == SubscriptionTypeSubscription {
+		return fmt.Errorf("fallback group cannot be subscription type")
+	}
+	if fallbackGroup.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("fallback group cannot have invalid request fallback configured")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (s *adminServiceImpl) UpdateGroup(ctx context.Context, id int64, input *UpdateGroupInput) (*Group, error) {
 	group, err := s.groupRepo.GetByID(ctx, id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -716,6 +840,20 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) UpdateGroup(ctx context.Context, id int64, input *Upd
 			group.FallbackGroupID = nil
 		}
 	}
+	fallbackOnInvalidRequest := group.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest
+	if input.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest != nil {
+		if *input.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest > 0 {
+			fallbackOnInvalidRequest = input.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest
+		} else {
+			fallbackOnInvalidRequest = nil
+		}
+	}
+	if fallbackOnInvalidRequest != nil {
+		if err := s.validateFallbackGroupOnInvalidRequest(ctx, id, group.Platform, group.SubscriptionType, *fallbackOnInvalidRequest); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	group.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest = fallbackOnInvalidRequest
 
 	// 模型路由配置
 	if input.ModelRouting != nil {
@@ -724,10 +862,66 @@ func (s *adminServiceImpl) UpdateGroup(ctx context.Context, id int64, input *Upd
 	if input.ModelRoutingEnabled != nil {
 		group.ModelRoutingEnabled = *input.ModelRoutingEnabled
 	}
+	if input.MCPXMLInject != nil {
+		group.MCPXMLInject = *input.MCPXMLInject
+	}
+
+	// 支持的模型系列（仅 antigravity 平台使用）
+	if input.SupportedModelScopes != nil {
+		group.SupportedModelScopes = *input.SupportedModelScopes
+	}
 
 	if err := s.groupRepo.Update(ctx, group); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
+	// 如果指定了复制账号的源分组，同步绑定（替换当前分组的账号）
+	if len(input.CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs) > 0 {
+		// 去重源分组 IDs
+		seen := make(map[int64]struct{})
+		uniqueSourceGroupIDs := make([]int64, 0, len(input.CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs))
+		for _, srcGroupID := range input.CopyAccountsFromGroupIDs {
+			// 校验：源分组不能是自身
+			if srcGroupID == id {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot copy accounts from self")
+			}
+			// 去重
+			if _, exists := seen[srcGroupID]; !exists {
+				seen[srcGroupID] = struct{}{}
+				uniqueSourceGroupIDs = append(uniqueSourceGroupIDs, srcGroupID)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// 校验源分组的平台是否与当前分组一致
+		for _, srcGroupID := range uniqueSourceGroupIDs {
+			srcGroup, err := s.groupRepo.GetByIDLite(ctx, srcGroupID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("source group %d not found: %w", srcGroupID, err)
+			}
+			if srcGroup.Platform != group.Platform {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("source group %d platform mismatch: expected %s, got %s", srcGroupID, group.Platform, srcGroup.Platform)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// 获取所有源分组的账号（去重）
+		accountIDsToCopy, err := s.groupRepo.GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs(ctx, uniqueSourceGroupIDs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get accounts from source groups: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// 先清空当前分组的所有账号绑定
+		if _, err := s.groupRepo.DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID(ctx, id); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to clear existing account bindings: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// 再绑定源分组的账号
+		if len(accountIDsToCopy) > 0 {
+			if err := s.groupRepo.BindAccountsToGroup(ctx, id, accountIDsToCopy); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to bind accounts to group: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	if s.authCacheInvalidator != nil {
 		s.authCacheInvalidator.InvalidateAuthCacheByGroupID(ctx, id)
 	}

backend/internal/service/admin_service_delete_test.go

@@ -164,6 +164,14 @@ func (s *groupRepoStub) DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupI
 	panic("unexpected DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID call")
 }
 
+func (s *groupRepoStub) BindAccountsToGroup(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, accountIDs []int64) error {
+	panic("unexpected BindAccountsToGroup call")
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStub) GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs(ctx context.Context, groupIDs []int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs call")
+}
+
 type proxyRepoStub struct {
 	deleteErr    error
 	countErr     error
@@ -274,6 +282,14 @@ func (s *redeemRepoStub) ListByUser(ctx context.Context, userID int64, limit int
 	panic("unexpected ListByUser call")
 }
 
+func (s *redeemRepoStub) ListByUserPaginated(ctx context.Context, userID int64, params pagination.PaginationParams, codeType string) ([]RedeemCode, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
+	panic("unexpected ListByUserPaginated call")
+}
+
+func (s *redeemRepoStub) SumPositiveBalanceByUser(ctx context.Context, userID int64) (float64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected SumPositiveBalanceByUser call")
+}
+
 type subscriptionInvalidateCall struct {
 	userID  int64
 	groupID int64

backend/internal/service/admin_service_group_test.go

@@ -108,6 +108,14 @@ func (s *groupRepoStubForAdmin) DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID(_ context.Context,
 	panic("unexpected DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID call")
 }
 
+func (s *groupRepoStubForAdmin) BindAccountsToGroup(_ context.Context, _ int64, _ []int64) error {
+	panic("unexpected BindAccountsToGroup call")
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForAdmin) GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs(_ context.Context, _ []int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs call")
+}
+
 // TestAdminService_CreateGroup_WithImagePricing 测试创建分组时 ImagePrice 字段正确传递
 func TestAdminService_CreateGroup_WithImagePricing(t *testing.T) {
 	repo := &groupRepoStubForAdmin{}
@@ -378,3 +386,390 @@ func (s *groupRepoStubForFallbackCycle) GetAccountCount(_ context.Context, _ int
 func (s *groupRepoStubForFallbackCycle) DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID(_ context.Context, _ int64) (int64, error) {
 	panic("unexpected DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID call")
 }
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForFallbackCycle) BindAccountsToGroup(_ context.Context, _ int64, _ []int64) error {
+	panic("unexpected BindAccountsToGroup call")
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForFallbackCycle) GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs(_ context.Context, _ []int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs call")
+}
+
+type groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback struct {
+	groups  map[int64]*Group
+	created *Group
+	updated *Group
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) Create(_ context.Context, g *Group) error {
+	s.created = g
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) Update(_ context.Context, g *Group) error {
+	s.updated = g
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) GetByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*Group, error) {
+	return s.GetByIDLite(ctx, id)
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) GetByIDLite(_ context.Context, id int64) (*Group, error) {
+	if g, ok := s.groups[id]; ok {
+		return g, nil
+	}
+	return nil, ErrGroupNotFound
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) Delete(_ context.Context, _ int64) error {
+	panic("unexpected Delete call")
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) DeleteCascade(_ context.Context, _ int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected DeleteCascade call")
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) List(_ context.Context, _ pagination.PaginationParams) ([]Group, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
+	panic("unexpected List call")
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) ListWithFilters(_ context.Context, _ pagination.PaginationParams, _, _, _ string, _ *bool) ([]Group, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
+	panic("unexpected ListWithFilters call")
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) ListActive(_ context.Context) ([]Group, error) {
+	panic("unexpected ListActive call")
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) ListActiveByPlatform(_ context.Context, _ string) ([]Group, error) {
+	panic("unexpected ListActiveByPlatform call")
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) ExistsByName(_ context.Context, _ string) (bool, error) {
+	panic("unexpected ExistsByName call")
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) GetAccountCount(_ context.Context, _ int64) (int64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected GetAccountCount call")
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID(_ context.Context, _ int64) (int64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID call")
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs(_ context.Context, _ []int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs call")
+}
+
+func (s *groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback) BindAccountsToGroup(_ context.Context, _ int64, _ []int64) error {
+	panic("unexpected BindAccountsToGroup call")
+}
+
+func TestAdminService_CreateGroup_InvalidRequestFallbackRejectsUnsupportedPlatform(t *testing.T) {
+	fallbackID := int64(10)
+	repo := &groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback{
+		groups: map[int64]*Group{
+			fallbackID: {ID: fallbackID, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard},
+		},
+	}
+	svc := &adminServiceImpl{groupRepo: repo}
+
+	_, err := svc.CreateGroup(context.Background(), &CreateGroupInput{
+		Name:                            "g1",
+		Platform:                        PlatformOpenAI,
+		SubscriptionType:                SubscriptionTypeStandard,
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: &fallbackID,
+	})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "invalid request fallback only supported for anthropic or antigravity groups")
+	require.Nil(t, repo.created)
+}
+
+func TestAdminService_CreateGroup_InvalidRequestFallbackRejectsSubscription(t *testing.T) {
+	fallbackID := int64(10)
+	repo := &groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback{
+		groups: map[int64]*Group{
+			fallbackID: {ID: fallbackID, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard},
+		},
+	}
+	svc := &adminServiceImpl{groupRepo: repo}
+
+	_, err := svc.CreateGroup(context.Background(), &CreateGroupInput{
+		Name:                            "g1",
+		Platform:                        PlatformAnthropic,
+		SubscriptionType:                SubscriptionTypeSubscription,
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: &fallbackID,
+	})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "subscription groups cannot set invalid request fallback")
+	require.Nil(t, repo.created)
+}
+
+func TestAdminService_CreateGroup_InvalidRequestFallbackRejectsFallbackGroup(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		fallback    *Group
+		wantMessage string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "openai_target",
+			fallback:    &Group{ID: 10, Platform: PlatformOpenAI, SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard},
+			wantMessage: "fallback group must be anthropic platform",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "antigravity_target",
+			fallback:    &Group{ID: 10, Platform: PlatformAntigravity, SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard},
+			wantMessage: "fallback group must be anthropic platform",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "subscription_group",
+			fallback:    &Group{ID: 10, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeSubscription},
+			wantMessage: "fallback group cannot be subscription type",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nested_fallback",
+			fallback: &Group{
+				ID:                              10,
+				Platform:                        PlatformAnthropic,
+				SubscriptionType:                SubscriptionTypeStandard,
+				FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: func() *int64 { v := int64(99); return &v }(),
+			},
+			wantMessage: "fallback group cannot have invalid request fallback configured",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fallbackID := tc.fallback.ID
+			repo := &groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback{
+				groups: map[int64]*Group{
+					fallbackID: tc.fallback,
+				},
+			}
+			svc := &adminServiceImpl{groupRepo: repo}
+
+			_, err := svc.CreateGroup(context.Background(), &CreateGroupInput{
+				Name:                            "g1",
+				Platform:                        PlatformAnthropic,
+				SubscriptionType:                SubscriptionTypeStandard,
+				FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: &fallbackID,
+			})
+			require.Error(t, err)
+			require.Contains(t, err.Error(), tc.wantMessage)
+			require.Nil(t, repo.created)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAdminService_CreateGroup_InvalidRequestFallbackNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	fallbackID := int64(10)
+	repo := &groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback{}
+	svc := &adminServiceImpl{groupRepo: repo}
+
+	_, err := svc.CreateGroup(context.Background(), &CreateGroupInput{
+		Name:                            "g1",
+		Platform:                        PlatformAnthropic,
+		SubscriptionType:                SubscriptionTypeStandard,
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: &fallbackID,
+	})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "fallback group not found")
+	require.Nil(t, repo.created)
+}
+
+func TestAdminService_CreateGroup_InvalidRequestFallbackAllowsAntigravity(t *testing.T) {
+	fallbackID := int64(10)
+	repo := &groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback{
+		groups: map[int64]*Group{
+			fallbackID: {ID: fallbackID, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard},
+		},
+	}
+	svc := &adminServiceImpl{groupRepo: repo}
+
+	group, err := svc.CreateGroup(context.Background(), &CreateGroupInput{
+		Name:                            "g1",
+		Platform:                        PlatformAntigravity,
+		SubscriptionType:                SubscriptionTypeStandard,
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: &fallbackID,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, group)
+	require.NotNil(t, repo.created)
+	require.Equal(t, fallbackID, *repo.created.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest)
+}
+
+func TestAdminService_CreateGroup_InvalidRequestFallbackClearsOnZero(t *testing.T) {
+	zero := int64(0)
+	repo := &groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback{}
+	svc := &adminServiceImpl{groupRepo: repo}
+
+	group, err := svc.CreateGroup(context.Background(), &CreateGroupInput{
+		Name:                            "g1",
+		Platform:                        PlatformAnthropic,
+		SubscriptionType:                SubscriptionTypeStandard,
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: &zero,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, group)
+	require.NotNil(t, repo.created)
+	require.Nil(t, repo.created.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest)
+}
+
+func TestAdminService_UpdateGroup_InvalidRequestFallbackPlatformMismatch(t *testing.T) {
+	fallbackID := int64(10)
+	existing := &Group{
+		ID:                              1,
+		Name:                            "g1",
+		Platform:                        PlatformAnthropic,
+		SubscriptionType:                SubscriptionTypeStandard,
+		Status:                          StatusActive,
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: &fallbackID,
+	}
+	repo := &groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback{
+		groups: map[int64]*Group{
+			existing.ID: existing,
+			fallbackID:  {ID: fallbackID, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard},
+		},
+	}
+	svc := &adminServiceImpl{groupRepo: repo}
+
+	_, err := svc.UpdateGroup(context.Background(), existing.ID, &UpdateGroupInput{
+		Platform: PlatformOpenAI,
+	})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "invalid request fallback only supported for anthropic or antigravity groups")
+	require.Nil(t, repo.updated)
+}
+
+func TestAdminService_UpdateGroup_InvalidRequestFallbackSubscriptionMismatch(t *testing.T) {
+	fallbackID := int64(10)
+	existing := &Group{
+		ID:                              1,
+		Name:                            "g1",
+		Platform:                        PlatformAnthropic,
+		SubscriptionType:                SubscriptionTypeStandard,
+		Status:                          StatusActive,
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: &fallbackID,
+	}
+	repo := &groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback{
+		groups: map[int64]*Group{
+			existing.ID: existing,
+			fallbackID:  {ID: fallbackID, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard},
+		},
+	}
+	svc := &adminServiceImpl{groupRepo: repo}
+
+	_, err := svc.UpdateGroup(context.Background(), existing.ID, &UpdateGroupInput{
+		SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeSubscription,
+	})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "subscription groups cannot set invalid request fallback")
+	require.Nil(t, repo.updated)
+}
+
+func TestAdminService_UpdateGroup_InvalidRequestFallbackClearsOnZero(t *testing.T) {
+	fallbackID := int64(10)
+	existing := &Group{
+		ID:                              1,
+		Name:                            "g1",
+		Platform:                        PlatformAnthropic,
+		SubscriptionType:                SubscriptionTypeStandard,
+		Status:                          StatusActive,
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: &fallbackID,
+	}
+	repo := &groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback{
+		groups: map[int64]*Group{
+			existing.ID: existing,
+			fallbackID:  {ID: fallbackID, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard},
+		},
+	}
+	svc := &adminServiceImpl{groupRepo: repo}
+
+	clear := int64(0)
+	group, err := svc.UpdateGroup(context.Background(), existing.ID, &UpdateGroupInput{
+		Platform:                        PlatformOpenAI,
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: &clear,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, group)
+	require.NotNil(t, repo.updated)
+	require.Nil(t, repo.updated.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest)
+}
+
+func TestAdminService_UpdateGroup_InvalidRequestFallbackRejectsFallbackGroup(t *testing.T) {
+	fallbackID := int64(10)
+	existing := &Group{
+		ID:               1,
+		Name:             "g1",
+		Platform:         PlatformAnthropic,
+		SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard,
+		Status:           StatusActive,
+	}
+	repo := &groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback{
+		groups: map[int64]*Group{
+			existing.ID: existing,
+			fallbackID:  {ID: fallbackID, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeSubscription},
+		},
+	}
+	svc := &adminServiceImpl{groupRepo: repo}
+
+	_, err := svc.UpdateGroup(context.Background(), existing.ID, &UpdateGroupInput{
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: &fallbackID,
+	})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "fallback group cannot be subscription type")
+	require.Nil(t, repo.updated)
+}
+
+func TestAdminService_UpdateGroup_InvalidRequestFallbackSetSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	fallbackID := int64(10)
+	existing := &Group{
+		ID:               1,
+		Name:             "g1",
+		Platform:         PlatformAnthropic,
+		SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard,
+		Status:           StatusActive,
+	}
+	repo := &groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback{
+		groups: map[int64]*Group{
+			existing.ID: existing,
+			fallbackID:  {ID: fallbackID, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard},
+		},
+	}
+	svc := &adminServiceImpl{groupRepo: repo}
+
+	group, err := svc.UpdateGroup(context.Background(), existing.ID, &UpdateGroupInput{
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: &fallbackID,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, group)
+	require.NotNil(t, repo.updated)
+	require.Equal(t, fallbackID, *repo.updated.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest)
+}
+
+func TestAdminService_UpdateGroup_InvalidRequestFallbackAllowsAntigravity(t *testing.T) {
+	fallbackID := int64(10)
+	existing := &Group{
+		ID:               1,
+		Name:             "g1",
+		Platform:         PlatformAntigravity,
+		SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard,
+		Status:           StatusActive,
+	}
+	repo := &groupRepoStubForInvalidRequestFallback{
+		groups: map[int64]*Group{
+			existing.ID: existing,
+			fallbackID:  {ID: fallbackID, Platform: PlatformAnthropic, SubscriptionType: SubscriptionTypeStandard},
+		},
+	}
+	svc := &adminServiceImpl{groupRepo: repo}
+
+	group, err := svc.UpdateGroup(context.Background(), existing.ID, &UpdateGroupInput{
+		FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: &fallbackID,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, group)
+	require.NotNil(t, repo.updated)
+	require.Equal(t, fallbackID, *repo.updated.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest)
+}

backend/internal/service/admin_service_search_test.go

@@ -152,6 +152,14 @@ func (s *redeemRepoStubForAdminList) ListWithFilters(_ context.Context, params p
 	return s.listWithFiltersCodes, result, nil
 }
 
+func (s *redeemRepoStubForAdminList) ListByUserPaginated(_ context.Context, userID int64, params pagination.PaginationParams, codeType string) ([]RedeemCode, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
+	panic("unexpected ListByUserPaginated call")
+}
+
+func (s *redeemRepoStubForAdminList) SumPositiveBalanceByUser(_ context.Context, userID int64) (float64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected SumPositiveBalanceByUser call")
+}
+
 func TestAdminService_ListAccounts_WithSearch(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("search 参数正常传递到 repository 层", func(t *testing.T) {
 		repo := &accountRepoStubForAdminList{

backend/internal/service/antigravity_gateway_service.go

@@ -13,23 +13,34 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/antigravity"
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/ctxkey"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
 const (
-	antigravityStickySessionTTL = time.Hour
-	antigravityMaxRetries       = 3
-	antigravityRetryBaseDelay   = 1 * time.Second
-	antigravityRetryMaxDelay    = 16 * time.Second
+	antigravityStickySessionTTL  = time.Hour
+	antigravityDefaultMaxRetries = 3
+	antigravityRetryBaseDelay    = 1 * time.Second
+	antigravityRetryMaxDelay     = 16 * time.Second
 )
 
-const antigravityScopeRateLimitEnv = "GATEWAY_ANTIGRAVITY_429_SCOPE_LIMIT"
+const (
+	antigravityMaxRetriesEnv            = "GATEWAY_ANTIGRAVITY_MAX_RETRIES"
+	antigravityMaxRetriesAfterSwitchEnv = "GATEWAY_ANTIGRAVITY_AFTER_SWITCHMAX_RETRIES"
+	antigravityMaxRetriesClaudeEnv      = "GATEWAY_ANTIGRAVITY_MAX_RETRIES_CLAUDE"
+	antigravityMaxRetriesGeminiTextEnv  = "GATEWAY_ANTIGRAVITY_MAX_RETRIES_GEMINI_TEXT"
+	antigravityMaxRetriesGeminiImageEnv = "GATEWAY_ANTIGRAVITY_MAX_RETRIES_GEMINI_IMAGE"
+	antigravityScopeRateLimitEnv        = "GATEWAY_ANTIGRAVITY_429_SCOPE_LIMIT"
+	antigravityBillingModelEnv          = "GATEWAY_ANTIGRAVITY_BILL_WITH_MAPPED_MODEL"
+	antigravityFallbackSecondsEnv       = "GATEWAY_ANTIGRAVITY_FALLBACK_COOLDOWN_SECONDS"
+)
 
 // antigravityRetryLoopParams 重试循环的参数
 type antigravityRetryLoopParams struct {
@@ -41,6 +52,7 @@ type antigravityRetryLoopParams struct {
 	action         string
 	body           []byte
 	quotaScope     AntigravityQuotaScope
+	maxRetries     int
 	c              *gin.Context
 	httpUpstream   HTTPUpstream
 	settingService *SettingService
@@ -52,11 +64,28 @@ type antigravityRetryLoopResult struct {
 	resp *http.Response
 }
 
+// PromptTooLongError 表示上游明确返回 prompt too long
+type PromptTooLongError struct {
+	StatusCode int
+	RequestID  string
+	Body       []byte
+}
+
+func (e *PromptTooLongError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("prompt too long: status=%d", e.StatusCode)
+}
+
 // antigravityRetryLoop 执行带 URL fallback 的重试循环
 func antigravityRetryLoop(p antigravityRetryLoopParams) (*antigravityRetryLoopResult, error) {
-	availableURLs := antigravity.DefaultURLAvailability.GetAvailableURLs()
+	baseURLs := antigravity.ForwardBaseURLs()
+	availableURLs := antigravity.DefaultURLAvailability.GetAvailableURLsWithBase(baseURLs)
 	if len(availableURLs) == 0 {
-		availableURLs = antigravity.BaseURLs
+		availableURLs = baseURLs
+	}
+
+	maxRetries := p.maxRetries
+	if maxRetries <= 0 {
+		maxRetries = antigravityDefaultMaxRetries
 	}
 
 	var resp *http.Response
@@ -76,7 +105,7 @@ func antigravityRetryLoop(p antigravityRetryLoopParams) (*antigravityRetryLoopRe
 urlFallbackLoop:
 	for urlIdx, baseURL := range availableURLs {
 		usedBaseURL = baseURL
-		for attempt := 1; attempt <= antigravityMaxRetries; attempt++ {
+		for attempt := 1; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++ {
 			select {
 			case <-p.ctx.Done():
 				log.Printf("%s status=context_canceled error=%v", p.prefix, p.ctx.Err())
@@ -109,8 +138,8 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 					log.Printf("%s URL fallback (connection error): %s -> %s", p.prefix, baseURL, availableURLs[urlIdx+1])
 					continue urlFallbackLoop
 				}
-				if attempt < antigravityMaxRetries {
-					log.Printf("%s status=request_failed retry=%d/%d error=%v", p.prefix, attempt, antigravityMaxRetries, err)
+				if attempt < maxRetries {
+					log.Printf("%s status=request_failed retry=%d/%d error=%v", p.prefix, attempt, maxRetries, err)
 					if !sleepAntigravityBackoffWithContext(p.ctx, attempt) {
 						log.Printf("%s status=context_canceled_during_backoff", p.prefix)
 						return nil, p.ctx.Err()
@@ -134,7 +163,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 				}
 
 				// 账户/模型配额限流，重试 3 次（指数退避）
-				if attempt < antigravityMaxRetries {
+				if attempt < maxRetries {
 					upstreamMsg := strings.TrimSpace(extractAntigravityErrorMessage(respBody))
 					upstreamMsg = sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(upstreamMsg)
 					appendOpsUpstreamError(p.c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
@@ -147,7 +176,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 						Message:            upstreamMsg,
 						Detail:             getUpstreamDetail(respBody),
 					})
-					log.Printf("%s status=429 retry=%d/%d body=%s", p.prefix, attempt, antigravityMaxRetries, truncateForLog(respBody, 200))
+					log.Printf("%s status=429 retry=%d/%d body=%s", p.prefix, attempt, maxRetries, truncateForLog(respBody, 200))
 					if !sleepAntigravityBackoffWithContext(p.ctx, attempt) {
 						log.Printf("%s status=context_canceled_during_backoff", p.prefix)
 						return nil, p.ctx.Err()
@@ -171,7 +200,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 				respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 2<<20))
 				_ = resp.Body.Close()
 
-				if attempt < antigravityMaxRetries {
+				if attempt < maxRetries {
 					upstreamMsg := strings.TrimSpace(extractAntigravityErrorMessage(respBody))
 					upstreamMsg = sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(upstreamMsg)
 					appendOpsUpstreamError(p.c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
@@ -184,7 +213,7 @@ urlFallbackLoop:
 						Message:            upstreamMsg,
 						Detail:             getUpstreamDetail(respBody),
 					})
-					log.Printf("%s status=%d retry=%d/%d body=%s", p.prefix, resp.StatusCode, attempt, antigravityMaxRetries, truncateForLog(respBody, 500))
+					log.Printf("%s status=%d retry=%d/%d body=%s", p.prefix, resp.StatusCode, attempt, maxRetries, truncateForLog(respBody, 500))
 					if !sleepAntigravityBackoffWithContext(p.ctx, attempt) {
 						log.Printf("%s status=context_canceled_during_backoff", p.prefix)
 						return nil, p.ctx.Err()
@@ -273,13 +302,11 @@ func logPrefix(sessionID, accountName string) string {
 }
 
 // Antigravity 直接支持的模型（精确匹配透传）
+// 注意：gemini-2.5 系列已移除，统一映射到 gemini-3 系列
 var antigravitySupportedModels = map[string]bool{
 	"claude-opus-4-5-thinking":   true,
 	"claude-sonnet-4-5":          true,
 	"claude-sonnet-4-5-thinking": true,
-	"gemini-2.5-flash":           true,
-	"gemini-2.5-flash-lite":      true,
-	"gemini-2.5-flash-thinking":  true,
 	"gemini-3-flash":             true,
 	"gemini-3-pro-low":           true,
 	"gemini-3-pro-high":          true,
@@ -288,23 +315,32 @@ var antigravitySupportedModels = map[string]bool{
 
 // Antigravity 前缀映射表（按前缀长度降序排列，确保最长匹配优先）
 // 用于处理模型版本号变化（如 -20251111, -thinking, -preview 等后缀）
+// gemini-2.5 系列统一映射到 gemini-3 系列（Antigravity 上游不再支持 2.5）
 var antigravityPrefixMapping = []struct {
 	prefix string
 	target string
 }{
-	// 长前缀优先
-	{"gemini-2.5-flash-image", "gemini-3-pro-image"}, // gemini-2.5-flash-image → 3-pro-image
-	{"gemini-3-pro-image", "gemini-3-pro-image"},     // gemini-3-pro-image-preview 等
-	{"gemini-3-flash", "gemini-3-flash"},             // gemini-3-flash-preview 等 → gemini-3-flash
-	{"claude-3-5-sonnet", "claude-sonnet-4-5"},       // 旧版 claude-3-5-sonnet-xxx
-	{"claude-sonnet-4-5", "claude-sonnet-4-5"},       // claude-sonnet-4-5-xxx
-	{"claude-haiku-4-5", "claude-sonnet-4-5"},        // claude-haiku-4-5-xxx → sonnet
+	// gemini-2.5 → gemini-3 映射（长前缀优先）
+	{"gemini-2.5-flash-thinking", "gemini-3-flash"},  // gemini-2.5-flash-thinking → gemini-3-flash
+	{"gemini-2.5-flash-image", "gemini-3-pro-image"}, // gemini-2.5-flash-image → gemini-3-pro-image
+	{"gemini-2.5-flash-lite", "gemini-3-flash"},      // gemini-2.5-flash-lite → gemini-3-flash
+	{"gemini-2.5-flash", "gemini-3-flash"},           // gemini-2.5-flash → gemini-3-flash
+	{"gemini-2.5-pro-preview", "gemini-3-pro-high"},  // gemini-2.5-pro-preview → gemini-3-pro-high
+	{"gemini-2.5-pro-exp", "gemini-3-pro-high"},      // gemini-2.5-pro-exp → gemini-3-pro-high
+	{"gemini-2.5-pro", "gemini-3-pro-high"},          // gemini-2.5-pro → gemini-3-pro-high
+	// gemini-3 前缀映射
+	{"gemini-3-pro-image", "gemini-3-pro-image"}, // gemini-3-pro-image-preview 等
+	{"gemini-3-flash", "gemini-3-flash"},         // gemini-3-flash-preview 等 → gemini-3-flash
+	{"gemini-3-pro", "gemini-3-pro-high"},        // gemini-3-pro, gemini-3-pro-preview 等
+	// Claude 映射
+	{"claude-3-5-sonnet", "claude-sonnet-4-5"}, // 旧版 claude-3-5-sonnet-xxx
+	{"claude-sonnet-4-5", "claude-sonnet-4-5"}, // claude-sonnet-4-5-xxx
+	{"claude-haiku-4-5", "claude-sonnet-4-5"},  // claude-haiku-4-5-xxx → sonnet
 	{"claude-opus-4-5", "claude-opus-4-5-thinking"},
 	{"claude-3-haiku", "claude-sonnet-4-5"}, // 旧版 claude-3-haiku-xxx → sonnet
 	{"claude-sonnet-4", "claude-sonnet-4-5"},
 	{"claude-haiku-4", "claude-sonnet-4-5"}, // → sonnet
 	{"claude-opus-4", "claude-opus-4-5-thinking"},
-	{"gemini-3-pro", "gemini-3-pro-high"}, // gemini-3-pro, gemini-3-pro-preview 等
 }
 
 // AntigravityGatewayService 处理 Antigravity 平台的 API 转发
@@ -383,6 +419,11 @@ type TestConnectionResult struct {
 // TestConnection 测试 Antigravity 账号连接（非流式，无重试、无计费）
 // 支持 Claude 和 Gemini 两种协议，根据 modelID 前缀自动选择
 func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) TestConnection(ctx context.Context, account *Account, modelID string) (*TestConnectionResult, error) {
+	// 上游透传账号使用专用测试方法
+	if account.Type == AccountTypeUpstream {
+		return s.testUpstreamConnection(ctx, account, modelID)
+	}
+
 	// 获取 token
 	if s.tokenProvider == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("antigravity token provider not configured")
@@ -477,6 +518,87 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) TestConnection(ctx context.Context, account
 	return nil, lastErr
 }
 
+// testUpstreamConnection 测试上游透传账号连接
+func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) testUpstreamConnection(ctx context.Context, account *Account, modelID string) (*TestConnectionResult, error) {
+	baseURL := strings.TrimSpace(account.GetCredential("base_url"))
+	apiKey := strings.TrimSpace(account.GetCredential("api_key"))
+	if baseURL == "" || apiKey == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("upstream account missing base_url or api_key")
+	}
+	baseURL = strings.TrimSuffix(baseURL, "/")
+
+	// 使用 Claude 模型进行测试
+	if modelID == "" {
+		modelID = "claude-sonnet-4-20250514"
+	}
+
+	// 构建最小测试请求
+	testReq := map[string]any{
+		"model":      modelID,
+		"max_tokens": 1,
+		"messages": []map[string]any{
+			{"role": "user", "content": "."},
+		},
+	}
+	requestBody, err := json.Marshal(testReq)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("构建请求失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 构建 HTTP 请求
+	upstreamURL := baseURL + "/v1/messages"
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, upstreamURL, bytes.NewReader(requestBody))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("创建请求失败: %w", err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+apiKey)
+	req.Header.Set("x-api-key", apiKey)
+	req.Header.Set("anthropic-version", "2023-06-01")
+
+	// 代理 URL
+	proxyURL := ""
+	if account.ProxyID != nil && account.Proxy != nil {
+		proxyURL = account.Proxy.URL()
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("[antigravity-Test-Upstream] account=%s url=%s", account.Name, upstreamURL)
+
+	// 发送请求
+	resp, err := s.httpUpstream.Do(req, proxyURL, account.ID, account.Concurrency)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("请求失败: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+
+	respBody, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 2<<20))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("读取响应失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("API 返回 %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(respBody))
+	}
+
+	// 提取响应文本
+	var respData map[string]any
+	text := ""
+	if json.Unmarshal(respBody, &respData) == nil {
+		if content, ok := respData["content"].([]any); ok && len(content) > 0 {
+			if block, ok := content[0].(map[string]any); ok {
+				if t, ok := block["text"].(string); ok {
+					text = t
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &TestConnectionResult{
+		Text:        text,
+		MappedModel: modelID,
+	}, nil
+}
+
 // buildGeminiTestRequest 构建 Gemini 格式测试请求
 // 使用最小 token 消耗：输入 "." + maxOutputTokens: 1
 func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) buildGeminiTestRequest(projectID, model string) ([]byte, error) {
@@ -527,6 +649,10 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) getClaudeTransformOptions(ctx context.Contex
 	}
 	opts.EnableIdentityPatch = s.settingService.IsIdentityPatchEnabled(ctx)
 	opts.IdentityPatch = s.settingService.GetIdentityPatchPrompt(ctx)
+
+	if group, ok := ctx.Value(ctxkey.Group).(*Group); ok && group != nil {
+		opts.EnableMCPXML = group.MCPXMLInject
+	}
 	return opts
 }
 
@@ -695,6 +821,11 @@ func isModelNotFoundError(statusCode int, body []byte) bool {
 
 // Forward 转发 Claude 协议请求（Claude → Gemini 转换）
 func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *Account, body []byte) (*ForwardResult, error) {
+	// 上游透传账号直接转发，不走 OAuth token 刷新
+	if account.Type == AccountTypeUpstream {
+		return s.ForwardUpstream(ctx, c, account, body)
+	}
+
 	startTime := time.Now()
 	sessionID := getSessionID(c)
 	prefix := logPrefix(sessionID, account.Name)
@@ -711,6 +842,12 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context,
 	originalModel := claudeReq.Model
 	mappedModel := s.getMappedModel(account, claudeReq.Model)
 	quotaScope, _ := resolveAntigravityQuotaScope(originalModel)
+	billingModel := originalModel
+	if antigravityUseMappedModelForBilling() && strings.TrimSpace(mappedModel) != "" {
+		billingModel = mappedModel
+	}
+	afterSwitch := antigravityHasAccountSwitch(ctx)
+	maxRetries := antigravityMaxRetriesForModel(originalModel, afterSwitch)
 
 	// 获取 access_token
 	if s.tokenProvider == nil {
@@ -759,6 +896,7 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context,
 		httpUpstream:   s.httpUpstream,
 		settingService: s.settingService,
 		handleError:    s.handleUpstreamError,
+		maxRetries:     maxRetries,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, s.writeClaudeError(c, http.StatusBadGateway, "upstream_error", "Upstream request failed after retries")
@@ -835,6 +973,7 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context,
 					httpUpstream:   s.httpUpstream,
 					settingService: s.settingService,
 					handleError:    s.handleUpstreamError,
+					maxRetries:     maxRetries,
 				})
 				if retryErr != nil {
 					appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
@@ -910,6 +1049,39 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context,
 
 		// 处理错误响应（重试后仍失败或不触发重试）
 		if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
+			if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusBadRequest {
+				upstreamMsg := strings.TrimSpace(extractAntigravityErrorMessage(respBody))
+				upstreamMsg = sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(upstreamMsg)
+				log.Printf("%s status=400 prompt_too_long=%v upstream_message=%q request_id=%s body=%s", prefix, isPromptTooLongError(respBody), upstreamMsg, resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"), truncateForLog(respBody, 500))
+			}
+			if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusBadRequest && isPromptTooLongError(respBody) {
+				upstreamMsg := strings.TrimSpace(extractAntigravityErrorMessage(respBody))
+				upstreamMsg = sanitizeUpstreamErrorMessage(upstreamMsg)
+				logBody := s.settingService != nil && s.settingService.cfg != nil && s.settingService.cfg.Gateway.LogUpstreamErrorBody
+				maxBytes := 2048
+				if s.settingService != nil && s.settingService.cfg != nil && s.settingService.cfg.Gateway.LogUpstreamErrorBodyMaxBytes > 0 {
+					maxBytes = s.settingService.cfg.Gateway.LogUpstreamErrorBodyMaxBytes
+				}
+				upstreamDetail := ""
+				if logBody {
+					upstreamDetail = truncateString(string(respBody), maxBytes)
+				}
+				appendOpsUpstreamError(c, OpsUpstreamErrorEvent{
+					Platform:           account.Platform,
+					AccountID:          account.ID,
+					AccountName:        account.Name,
+					UpstreamStatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
+					UpstreamRequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
+					Kind:               "prompt_too_long",
+					Message:            upstreamMsg,
+					Detail:             upstreamDetail,
+				})
+				return nil, &PromptTooLongError{
+					StatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
+					RequestID:  resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
+					Body:       respBody,
+				}
+			}
 			s.handleUpstreamError(ctx, prefix, account, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header, respBody, quotaScope)
 
 			if s.shouldFailoverUpstreamError(resp.StatusCode) {
@@ -971,7 +1143,7 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context,
 	return &ForwardResult{
 		RequestID:    requestID,
 		Usage:        *usage,
-		Model:        originalModel, // 使用原始模型用于计费和日志
+		Model:        billingModel, // 计费模型（可按映射模型覆盖）
 		Stream:       claudeReq.Stream,
 		Duration:     time.Since(startTime),
 		FirstTokenMs: firstTokenMs,
@@ -996,24 +1168,64 @@ func isSignatureRelatedError(respBody []byte) bool {
 		return true
 	}
 
+	// Detect thinking block modification errors:
+	// "thinking or redacted_thinking blocks in the latest assistant message cannot be modified"
+	if strings.Contains(msg, "cannot be modified") && (strings.Contains(msg, "thinking") || strings.Contains(msg, "redacted_thinking")) {
+		return true
+	}
+
 	return false
 }
 
+func isPromptTooLongError(respBody []byte) bool {
+	msg := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(extractAntigravityErrorMessage(respBody)))
+	if msg == "" {
+		msg = strings.ToLower(string(respBody))
+	}
+	return strings.Contains(msg, "prompt is too long")
+}
+
 func extractAntigravityErrorMessage(body []byte) string {
 	var payload map[string]any
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &payload); err != nil {
 		return ""
 	}
 
+	parseNestedMessage := func(msg string) string {
+		trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(msg)
+		if trimmed == "" || !strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "{") {
+			return ""
+		}
+		var nested map[string]any
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(trimmed), &nested); err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		if errObj, ok := nested["error"].(map[string]any); ok {
+			if innerMsg, ok := errObj["message"].(string); ok && strings.TrimSpace(innerMsg) != "" {
+				return innerMsg
+			}
+		}
+		if innerMsg, ok := nested["message"].(string); ok && strings.TrimSpace(innerMsg) != "" {
+			return innerMsg
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+
 	// Google-style: {"error": {"message": "..."}}
 	if errObj, ok := payload["error"].(map[string]any); ok {
 		if msg, ok := errObj["message"].(string); ok && strings.TrimSpace(msg) != "" {
+			if innerMsg := parseNestedMessage(msg); innerMsg != "" {
+				return innerMsg
+			}
 			return msg
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Fallback: top-level message
 	if msg, ok := payload["message"].(string); ok && strings.TrimSpace(msg) != "" {
+		if innerMsg := parseNestedMessage(msg); innerMsg != "" {
+			return innerMsg
+		}
 		return msg
 	}
 
@@ -1241,6 +1453,208 @@ func stripSignatureSensitiveBlocksFromClaudeRequest(req *antigravity.ClaudeReque
 	return changed, nil
 }
 
+// ForwardUpstream 透传请求到上游 Antigravity 服务
+// 用于 upstream 类型账号，直接使用 base_url + api_key 转发，不走 OAuth token
+func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) ForwardUpstream(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *Account, body []byte) (*ForwardResult, error) {
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	sessionID := getSessionID(c)
+	prefix := logPrefix(sessionID, account.Name)
+
+	// 获取上游配置
+	baseURL := strings.TrimSpace(account.GetCredential("base_url"))
+	apiKey := strings.TrimSpace(account.GetCredential("api_key"))
+	if baseURL == "" || apiKey == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("upstream account missing base_url or api_key")
+	}
+	baseURL = strings.TrimSuffix(baseURL, "/")
+
+	// 解析请求获取模型信息
+	var claudeReq antigravity.ClaudeRequest
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &claudeReq); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse claude request: %w", err)
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(claudeReq.Model) == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing model")
+	}
+	originalModel := claudeReq.Model
+	billingModel := originalModel
+
+	// 构建上游请求 URL
+	upstreamURL := baseURL + "/v1/messages"
+
+	// 创建请求
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, upstreamURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create upstream request: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 设置请求头
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+apiKey)
+	req.Header.Set("x-api-key", apiKey) // Claude API 兼容
+
+	// 透传 Claude 相关 headers
+	if v := c.GetHeader("anthropic-version"); v != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("anthropic-version", v)
+	}
+	if v := c.GetHeader("anthropic-beta"); v != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("anthropic-beta", v)
+	}
+
+	// 代理 URL
+	proxyURL := ""
+	if account.ProxyID != nil && account.Proxy != nil {
+		proxyURL = account.Proxy.URL()
+	}
+
+	// 发送请求
+	resp, err := s.httpUpstream.Do(req, proxyURL, account.ID, account.Concurrency)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("%s upstream request failed: %v", prefix, err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("upstream request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+
+	// 处理错误响应
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
+		respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 2<<20))
+
+		// 429 错误时标记账号限流
+		if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusTooManyRequests {
+			s.handleUpstreamError(ctx, prefix, account, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header, respBody, AntigravityQuotaScopeClaude)
+		}
+
+		// 透传上游错误
+		c.Header("Content-Type", resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+		c.Status(resp.StatusCode)
+		_, _ = c.Writer.Write(respBody)
+
+		return &ForwardResult{
+			Model: billingModel,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	// 处理成功响应（流式/非流式）
+	var usage *ClaudeUsage
+	var firstTokenMs *int
+
+	if claudeReq.Stream {
+		// 流式响应：透传
+		c.Header("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
+		c.Header("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
+		c.Header("Connection", "keep-alive")
+		c.Header("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")
+		c.Status(http.StatusOK)
+
+		usage, firstTokenMs = s.streamUpstreamResponse(c, resp, startTime)
+	} else {
+		// 非流式响应：直接透传
+		respBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("read upstream response: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// 提取 usage
+		usage = s.extractClaudeUsage(respBody)
+
+		c.Header("Content-Type", resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+		c.Status(http.StatusOK)
+		_, _ = c.Writer.Write(respBody)
+	}
+
+	// 构建计费结果
+	duration := time.Since(startTime)
+	log.Printf("%s status=success duration_ms=%d", prefix, duration.Milliseconds())
+
+	return &ForwardResult{
+		Model:        billingModel,
+		Stream:       claudeReq.Stream,
+		Duration:     duration,
+		FirstTokenMs: firstTokenMs,
+		Usage: ClaudeUsage{
+			InputTokens:              usage.InputTokens,
+			OutputTokens:             usage.OutputTokens,
+			CacheReadInputTokens:     usage.CacheReadInputTokens,
+			CacheCreationInputTokens: usage.CacheCreationInputTokens,
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// streamUpstreamResponse 透传上游流式响应并提取 usage
+func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) streamUpstreamResponse(c *gin.Context, resp *http.Response, startTime time.Time) (*ClaudeUsage, *int) {
+	usage := &ClaudeUsage{}
+	var firstTokenMs *int
+	var firstTokenRecorded bool
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
+	buf := make([]byte, 0, 64*1024)
+	scanner.Buffer(buf, 1024*1024)
+
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Bytes()
+
+		// 记录首 token 时间
+		if !firstTokenRecorded && len(line) > 0 {
+			ms := int(time.Since(startTime).Milliseconds())
+			firstTokenMs = &ms
+			firstTokenRecorded = true
+		}
+
+		// 尝试从 message_delta 或 message_stop 事件提取 usage
+		if bytes.HasPrefix(line, []byte("data: ")) {
+			dataStr := bytes.TrimPrefix(line, []byte("data: "))
+			var event map[string]any
+			if json.Unmarshal(dataStr, &event) == nil {
+				if u, ok := event["usage"].(map[string]any); ok {
+					if v, ok := u["input_tokens"].(float64); ok && int(v) > 0 {
+						usage.InputTokens = int(v)
+					}
+					if v, ok := u["output_tokens"].(float64); ok && int(v) > 0 {
+						usage.OutputTokens = int(v)
+					}
+					if v, ok := u["cache_read_input_tokens"].(float64); ok && int(v) > 0 {
+						usage.CacheReadInputTokens = int(v)
+					}
+					if v, ok := u["cache_creation_input_tokens"].(float64); ok && int(v) > 0 {
+						usage.CacheCreationInputTokens = int(v)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// 透传行
+		_, _ = c.Writer.Write(line)
+		_, _ = c.Writer.Write([]byte("\n"))
+		c.Writer.Flush()
+	}
+
+	return usage, firstTokenMs
+}
+
+// extractClaudeUsage 从非流式 Claude 响应提取 usage
+func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) extractClaudeUsage(body []byte) *ClaudeUsage {
+	usage := &ClaudeUsage{}
+	var resp map[string]any
+	if json.Unmarshal(body, &resp) != nil {
+		return usage
+	}
+	if u, ok := resp["usage"].(map[string]any); ok {
+		if v, ok := u["input_tokens"].(float64); ok {
+			usage.InputTokens = int(v)
+		}
+		if v, ok := u["output_tokens"].(float64); ok {
+			usage.OutputTokens = int(v)
+		}
+		if v, ok := u["cache_read_input_tokens"].(float64); ok {
+			usage.CacheReadInputTokens = int(v)
+		}
+		if v, ok := u["cache_creation_input_tokens"].(float64); ok {
+			usage.CacheCreationInputTokens = int(v)
+		}
+	}
+	return usage
+}
+
 // ForwardGemini 转发 Gemini 协议请求
 func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) ForwardGemini(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *Account, originalModel string, action string, stream bool, body []byte) (*ForwardResult, error) {
 	startTime := time.Now()
@@ -1280,6 +1694,12 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) ForwardGemini(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Co
 	}
 
 	mappedModel := s.getMappedModel(account, originalModel)
+	billingModel := originalModel
+	if antigravityUseMappedModelForBilling() && strings.TrimSpace(mappedModel) != "" {
+		billingModel = mappedModel
+	}
+	afterSwitch := antigravityHasAccountSwitch(ctx)
+	maxRetries := antigravityMaxRetriesForModel(originalModel, afterSwitch)
 
 	// 获取 access_token
 	if s.tokenProvider == nil {
@@ -1299,8 +1719,15 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) ForwardGemini(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Co
 		proxyURL = account.Proxy.URL()
 	}
 
+	// 过滤掉 parts 为空的消息（Gemini API 不接受空 parts）
+	filteredBody, err := filterEmptyPartsFromGeminiRequest(body)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[Antigravity] Failed to filter empty parts: %v", err)
+		filteredBody = body
+	}
+
 	// Antigravity 上游要求必须包含身份提示词，注入到请求中
-	injectedBody, err := injectIdentityPatchToGeminiRequest(body)
+	injectedBody, err := injectIdentityPatchToGeminiRequest(filteredBody)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -1337,6 +1764,7 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) ForwardGemini(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Co
 		httpUpstream:   s.httpUpstream,
 		settingService: s.settingService,
 		handleError:    s.handleUpstreamError,
+		maxRetries:     maxRetries,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, s.writeGoogleError(c, http.StatusBadGateway, "Upstream request failed after retries")
@@ -1486,7 +1914,7 @@ handleSuccess:
 	return &ForwardResult{
 		RequestID:    requestID,
 		Usage:        *usage,
-		Model:        originalModel,
+		Model:        billingModel,
 		Stream:       stream,
 		Duration:     time.Since(startTime),
 		FirstTokenMs: firstTokenMs,
@@ -1530,9 +1958,88 @@ func sleepAntigravityBackoffWithContext(ctx context.Context, attempt int) bool {
 
 func antigravityUseScopeRateLimit() bool {
 	v := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(antigravityScopeRateLimitEnv)))
+	// 默认开启按配额域限流，只有明确设置为禁用值时才关闭
+	if v == "0" || v == "false" || v == "no" || v == "off" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func antigravityHasAccountSwitch(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	if ctx == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if v, ok := ctx.Value(ctxkey.AccountSwitchCount).(int); ok {
+		return v > 0
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func antigravityMaxRetries() int {
+	raw := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(antigravityMaxRetriesEnv))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return antigravityDefaultMaxRetries
+	}
+	value, err := strconv.Atoi(raw)
+	if err != nil || value <= 0 {
+		return antigravityDefaultMaxRetries
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+func antigravityMaxRetriesAfterSwitch() int {
+	raw := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(antigravityMaxRetriesAfterSwitchEnv))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return antigravityMaxRetries()
+	}
+	value, err := strconv.Atoi(raw)
+	if err != nil || value <= 0 {
+		return antigravityMaxRetries()
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+// antigravityMaxRetriesForModel 根据模型类型获取重试次数
+// 优先使用模型细分配置，未设置则回退到平台级配置
+func antigravityMaxRetriesForModel(model string, afterSwitch bool) int {
+	var envKey string
+	if strings.HasPrefix(model, "claude-") {
+		envKey = antigravityMaxRetriesClaudeEnv
+	} else if isImageGenerationModel(model) {
+		envKey = antigravityMaxRetriesGeminiImageEnv
+	} else if strings.HasPrefix(model, "gemini-") {
+		envKey = antigravityMaxRetriesGeminiTextEnv
+	}
+
+	if envKey != "" {
+		if raw := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(envKey)); raw != "" {
+			if value, err := strconv.Atoi(raw); err == nil && value > 0 {
+				return value
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if afterSwitch {
+		return antigravityMaxRetriesAfterSwitch()
+	}
+	return antigravityMaxRetries()
+}
+
+func antigravityUseMappedModelForBilling() bool {
+	v := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(antigravityBillingModelEnv)))
 	return v == "1" || v == "true" || v == "yes" || v == "on"
 }
 
+func antigravityFallbackCooldownSeconds() (time.Duration, bool) {
+	raw := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(antigravityFallbackSecondsEnv))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	seconds, err := strconv.Atoi(raw)
+	if err != nil || seconds <= 0 {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return time.Duration(seconds) * time.Second, true
+}
 func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) handleUpstreamError(ctx context.Context, prefix string, account *Account, statusCode int, headers http.Header, body []byte, quotaScope AntigravityQuotaScope) {
 	// 429 使用 Gemini 格式解析（从 body 解析重置时间）
 	if statusCode == 429 {
@@ -1545,6 +2052,9 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) handleUpstreamError(ctx context.Context, pre
 				fallbackMinutes = s.settingService.cfg.Gateway.AntigravityFallbackCooldownMinutes
 			}
 			defaultDur := time.Duration(fallbackMinutes) * time.Minute
+			if fallbackDur, ok := antigravityFallbackCooldownSeconds(); ok {
+				defaultDur = fallbackDur
+			}
 			ra := time.Now().Add(defaultDur)
 			if useScopeLimit {
 				log.Printf("%s status=429 rate_limited scope=%s reset_in=%v (fallback)", prefix, quotaScope, defaultDur)
@@ -2182,6 +2692,10 @@ func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) writeMappedClaudeError(c *gin.Context, accou
 	return fmt.Errorf("upstream error: %d message=%s", upstreamStatus, upstreamMsg)
 }
 
+func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) WriteMappedClaudeError(c *gin.Context, account *Account, upstreamStatus int, upstreamRequestID string, body []byte) error {
+	return s.writeMappedClaudeError(c, account, upstreamStatus, upstreamRequestID, body)
+}
+
 func (s *AntigravityGatewayService) writeGoogleError(c *gin.Context, status int, message string) error {
 	statusStr := "UNKNOWN"
 	switch status {
@@ -2607,3 +3121,55 @@ func cleanGeminiRequest(body []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 
 	return json.Marshal(payload)
 }
+
+// filterEmptyPartsFromGeminiRequest 过滤 Gemini 请求中 parts 为空的消息
+// Gemini API 不接受 parts 为空数组的消息，会返回 400 错误
+func filterEmptyPartsFromGeminiRequest(body []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	var payload map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &payload); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	contents, ok := payload["contents"].([]any)
+	if !ok || len(contents) == 0 {
+		return body, nil
+	}
+
+	filtered := make([]any, 0, len(contents))
+	modified := false
+
+	for _, c := range contents {
+		contentMap, ok := c.(map[string]any)
+		if !ok {
+			filtered = append(filtered, c)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		parts, hasParts := contentMap["parts"]
+		if !hasParts {
+			filtered = append(filtered, c)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		partsSlice, ok := parts.([]any)
+		if !ok {
+			filtered = append(filtered, c)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// 跳过 parts 为空数组的消息
+		if len(partsSlice) == 0 {
+			modified = true
+			continue
+		}
+
+		filtered = append(filtered, c)
+	}
+
+	if !modified {
+		return body, nil
+	}
+
+	payload["contents"] = filtered
+	return json.Marshal(payload)
+}

backend/internal/service/antigravity_gateway_service_test.go

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 package service
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/antigravity"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
@@ -81,3 +87,106 @@ func TestStripThinkingFromClaudeRequest_DoesNotDowngradeTools(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "secret plan", blocks[0]["text"])
 	require.Equal(t, "tool_use", blocks[1]["type"])
 }
+
+func TestIsPromptTooLongError(t *testing.T) {
+	require.True(t, isPromptTooLongError([]byte(`{"error":{"message":"Prompt is too long"}}`)))
+	require.True(t, isPromptTooLongError([]byte(`{"message":"Prompt is too long"}`)))
+	require.False(t, isPromptTooLongError([]byte(`{"error":{"message":"other"}}`)))
+}
+
+type httpUpstreamStub struct {
+	resp *http.Response
+	err  error
+}
+
+func (s *httpUpstreamStub) Do(_ *http.Request, _ string, _ int64, _ int) (*http.Response, error) {
+	return s.resp, s.err
+}
+
+func (s *httpUpstreamStub) DoWithTLS(_ *http.Request, _ string, _ int64, _ int, _ bool) (*http.Response, error) {
+	return s.resp, s.err
+}
+
+func TestAntigravityGatewayService_Forward_PromptTooLong(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(writer)
+
+	body, err := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
+		"model": "claude-opus-4-5",
+		"messages": []map[string]any{
+			{"role": "user", "content": "hi"},
+		},
+		"max_tokens": 1,
+		"stream":     false,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/v1/messages", bytes.NewReader(body))
+	c.Request = req
+
+	respBody := []byte(`{"error":{"message":"Prompt is too long"}}`)
+	resp := &http.Response{
+		StatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+		Header:     http.Header{"X-Request-Id": []string{"req-1"}},
+		Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(respBody)),
+	}
+
+	svc := &AntigravityGatewayService{
+		tokenProvider: &AntigravityTokenProvider{},
+		httpUpstream:  &httpUpstreamStub{resp: resp},
+	}
+
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:          1,
+		Name:        "acc-1",
+		Platform:    PlatformAntigravity,
+		Type:        AccountTypeOAuth,
+		Status:      StatusActive,
+		Concurrency: 1,
+		Credentials: map[string]any{
+			"access_token": "token",
+		},
+	}
+
+	result, err := svc.Forward(context.Background(), c, account, body)
+	require.Nil(t, result)
+
+	var promptErr *PromptTooLongError
+	require.ErrorAs(t, err, &promptErr)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, promptErr.StatusCode)
+	require.Equal(t, "req-1", promptErr.RequestID)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, promptErr.Body)
+
+	raw, ok := c.Get(OpsUpstreamErrorsKey)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	events, ok := raw.([]*OpsUpstreamErrorEvent)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Len(t, events, 1)
+	require.Equal(t, "prompt_too_long", events[0].Kind)
+}
+
+func TestAntigravityMaxRetriesForModel_AfterSwitch(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(antigravityMaxRetriesEnv, "4")
+	t.Setenv(antigravityMaxRetriesAfterSwitchEnv, "7")
+	t.Setenv(antigravityMaxRetriesClaudeEnv, "")
+	t.Setenv(antigravityMaxRetriesGeminiTextEnv, "")
+	t.Setenv(antigravityMaxRetriesGeminiImageEnv, "")
+
+	got := antigravityMaxRetriesForModel("claude-sonnet-4-5", false)
+	require.Equal(t, 4, got)
+
+	got = antigravityMaxRetriesForModel("claude-sonnet-4-5", true)
+	require.Equal(t, 7, got)
+}
+
+func TestAntigravityMaxRetriesForModel_AfterSwitchFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(antigravityMaxRetriesEnv, "5")
+	t.Setenv(antigravityMaxRetriesAfterSwitchEnv, "")
+	t.Setenv(antigravityMaxRetriesClaudeEnv, "")
+	t.Setenv(antigravityMaxRetriesGeminiTextEnv, "")
+	t.Setenv(antigravityMaxRetriesGeminiImageEnv, "")
+
+	got := antigravityMaxRetriesForModel("gemini-2.5-flash", true)
+	require.Equal(t, 5, got)
+}

backend/internal/service/antigravity_model_mapping_test.go

@@ -134,18 +134,18 @@ func TestAntigravityGatewayService_GetMappedModel(t *testing.T) {
 			expected:       "claude-sonnet-4-5",
 		},
 
-		// 3. Gemini 透传
+		// 3. Gemini 2.5 → 3 映射
 		{
-			name:           "Gemini透传 - gemini-2.5-flash",
+			name:           "Gemini映射 - gemini-2.5-flash → gemini-3-flash",
 			requestedModel: "gemini-2.5-flash",
 			accountMapping: nil,
-			expected:       "gemini-2.5-flash",
+			expected:       "gemini-3-flash",
 		},
 		{
-			name:           "Gemini透传 - gemini-2.5-pro",
+			name:           "Gemini映射 - gemini-2.5-pro → gemini-3-pro-high",
 			requestedModel: "gemini-2.5-pro",
 			accountMapping: nil,
-			expected:       "gemini-2.5-pro",
+			expected:       "gemini-3-pro-high",
 		},
 		{
 			name:           "Gemini透传 - gemini-future-model",

backend/internal/service/antigravity_quota_scope.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package service
 
 import (
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -16,6 +17,21 @@ const (
 	AntigravityQuotaScopeGeminiImage AntigravityQuotaScope = "gemini_image"
 )
 
+// IsScopeSupported 检查给定的 scope 是否在分组支持的 scope 列表中
+func IsScopeSupported(supportedScopes []string, scope AntigravityQuotaScope) bool {
+	if len(supportedScopes) == 0 {
+		// 未配置时默认全部支持
+		return true
+	}
+	supported := slices.Contains(supportedScopes, string(scope))
+	return supported
+}
+
+// ResolveAntigravityQuotaScope 根据模型名称解析配额域（导出版本）
+func ResolveAntigravityQuotaScope(requestedModel string) (AntigravityQuotaScope, bool) {
+	return resolveAntigravityQuotaScope(requestedModel)
+}
+
 // resolveAntigravityQuotaScope 根据模型名称解析配额域
 func resolveAntigravityQuotaScope(requestedModel string) (AntigravityQuotaScope, bool) {
 	model := normalizeAntigravityModelName(requestedModel)
@@ -89,3 +105,30 @@ func (a *Account) antigravityQuotaScopeResetAt(scope AntigravityQuotaScope) *tim
 	}
 	return &resetAt
 }
+
+var antigravityAllScopes = []AntigravityQuotaScope{
+	AntigravityQuotaScopeClaude,
+	AntigravityQuotaScopeGeminiText,
+	AntigravityQuotaScopeGeminiImage,
+}
+
+func (a *Account) GetAntigravityScopeRateLimits() map[string]int64 {
+	if a == nil || a.Platform != PlatformAntigravity {
+		return nil
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
+	result := make(map[string]int64)
+	for _, scope := range antigravityAllScopes {
+		resetAt := a.antigravityQuotaScopeResetAt(scope)
+		if resetAt != nil && now.Before(*resetAt) {
+			remainingSec := int64(time.Until(*resetAt).Seconds())
+			if remainingSec > 0 {
+				result[string(scope)] = remainingSec
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(result) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return result
+}

backend/internal/service/api_key.go

@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@ package service
 
 import "time"
 
+// API Key status constants
+const (
+	StatusAPIKeyActive         = "active"
+	StatusAPIKeyDisabled       = "disabled"
+	StatusAPIKeyQuotaExhausted = "quota_exhausted"
+	StatusAPIKeyExpired        = "expired"
+)
+
 type APIKey struct {
 	ID          int64
 	UserID      int64
@@ -15,8 +23,53 @@ type APIKey struct {
 	UpdatedAt   time.Time
 	User        *User
 	Group       *Group
+
+	// Quota fields
+	Quota     float64    // Quota limit in USD (0 = unlimited)
+	QuotaUsed float64    // Used quota amount
+	ExpiresAt *time.Time // Expiration time (nil = never expires)
 }
 
 func (k *APIKey) IsActive() bool {
 	return k.Status == StatusActive
 }
+
+// IsExpired checks if the API key has expired
+func (k *APIKey) IsExpired() bool {
+	if k.ExpiresAt == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return time.Now().After(*k.ExpiresAt)
+}
+
+// IsQuotaExhausted checks if the API key quota is exhausted
+func (k *APIKey) IsQuotaExhausted() bool {
+	if k.Quota <= 0 {
+		return false // unlimited
+	}
+	return k.QuotaUsed >= k.Quota
+}
+
+// GetQuotaRemaining returns remaining quota (-1 for unlimited)
+func (k *APIKey) GetQuotaRemaining() float64 {
+	if k.Quota <= 0 {
+		return -1 // unlimited
+	}
+	remaining := k.Quota - k.QuotaUsed
+	if remaining < 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return remaining
+}
+
+// GetDaysUntilExpiry returns days until expiry (-1 for never expires)
+func (k *APIKey) GetDaysUntilExpiry() int {
+	if k.ExpiresAt == nil {
+		return -1 // never expires
+	}
+	duration := time.Until(*k.ExpiresAt)
+	if duration < 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return int(duration.Hours() / 24)
+}

backend/internal/service/api_key_auth_cache.go

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package service
 
+import "time"
+
 // APIKeyAuthSnapshot API Key 认证缓存快照（仅包含认证所需字段）
 type APIKeyAuthSnapshot struct {
 	APIKeyID    int64                    `json:"api_key_id"`
@@ -10,6 +12,13 @@ type APIKeyAuthSnapshot struct {
 	IPBlacklist []string                 `json:"ip_blacklist,omitempty"`
 	User        APIKeyAuthUserSnapshot   `json:"user"`
 	Group       *APIKeyAuthGroupSnapshot `json:"group,omitempty"`
+
+	// Quota fields for API Key independent quota feature
+	Quota     float64 `json:"quota"`      // Quota limit in USD (0 = unlimited)
+	QuotaUsed float64 `json:"quota_used"` // Used quota amount
+
+	// Expiration field for API Key expiration feature
+	ExpiresAt *time.Time `json:"expires_at,omitempty"` // Expiration time (nil = never expires)
 }
 
 // APIKeyAuthUserSnapshot 用户快照
@@ -23,25 +32,30 @@ type APIKeyAuthUserSnapshot struct {
 
 // APIKeyAuthGroupSnapshot 分组快照
 type APIKeyAuthGroupSnapshot struct {
-	ID               int64    `json:"id"`
-	Name             string   `json:"name"`
-	Platform         string   `json:"platform"`
-	Status           string   `json:"status"`
-	SubscriptionType string   `json:"subscription_type"`
-	RateMultiplier   float64  `json:"rate_multiplier"`
-	DailyLimitUSD    *float64 `json:"daily_limit_usd,omitempty"`
-	WeeklyLimitUSD   *float64 `json:"weekly_limit_usd,omitempty"`
-	MonthlyLimitUSD  *float64 `json:"monthly_limit_usd,omitempty"`
-	ImagePrice1K     *float64 `json:"image_price_1k,omitempty"`
-	ImagePrice2K     *float64 `json:"image_price_2k,omitempty"`
-	ImagePrice4K     *float64 `json:"image_price_4k,omitempty"`
-	ClaudeCodeOnly   bool     `json:"claude_code_only"`
-	FallbackGroupID  *int64   `json:"fallback_group_id,omitempty"`
+	ID                              int64    `json:"id"`
+	Name                            string   `json:"name"`
+	Platform                        string   `json:"platform"`
+	Status                          string   `json:"status"`
+	SubscriptionType                string   `json:"subscription_type"`
+	RateMultiplier                  float64  `json:"rate_multiplier"`
+	DailyLimitUSD                   *float64 `json:"daily_limit_usd,omitempty"`
+	WeeklyLimitUSD                  *float64 `json:"weekly_limit_usd,omitempty"`
+	MonthlyLimitUSD                 *float64 `json:"monthly_limit_usd,omitempty"`
+	ImagePrice1K                    *float64 `json:"image_price_1k,omitempty"`
+	ImagePrice2K                    *float64 `json:"image_price_2k,omitempty"`
+	ImagePrice4K                    *float64 `json:"image_price_4k,omitempty"`
+	ClaudeCodeOnly                  bool     `json:"claude_code_only"`
+	FallbackGroupID                 *int64   `json:"fallback_group_id,omitempty"`
+	FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest *int64   `json:"fallback_group_id_on_invalid_request,omitempty"`
 
 	// Model routing is used by gateway account selection, so it must be part of auth cache snapshot.
 	// Only anthropic groups use these fields; others may leave them empty.
 	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64 `json:"model_routing,omitempty"`
 	ModelRoutingEnabled bool               `json:"model_routing_enabled"`
+	MCPXMLInject        bool               `json:"mcp_xml_inject"`
+
+	// 支持的模型系列（仅 antigravity 平台使用）
+	SupportedModelScopes []string `json:"supported_model_scopes,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // APIKeyAuthCacheEntry 缓存条目，支持负缓存

backend/internal/service/api_key_auth_cache_impl.go

@@ -213,6 +213,9 @@ func (s *APIKeyService) snapshotFromAPIKey(apiKey *APIKey) *APIKeyAuthSnapshot {
 		Status:      apiKey.Status,
 		IPWhitelist: apiKey.IPWhitelist,
 		IPBlacklist: apiKey.IPBlacklist,
+		Quota:       apiKey.Quota,
+		QuotaUsed:   apiKey.QuotaUsed,
+		ExpiresAt:   apiKey.ExpiresAt,
 		User: APIKeyAuthUserSnapshot{
 			ID:          apiKey.User.ID,
 			Status:      apiKey.User.Status,
@@ -223,22 +226,25 @@ func (s *APIKeyService) snapshotFromAPIKey(apiKey *APIKey) *APIKeyAuthSnapshot {
 	}
 	if apiKey.Group != nil {
 		snapshot.Group = &APIKeyAuthGroupSnapshot{
-			ID:                  apiKey.Group.ID,
-			Name:                apiKey.Group.Name,
-			Platform:            apiKey.Group.Platform,
-			Status:              apiKey.Group.Status,
-			SubscriptionType:    apiKey.Group.SubscriptionType,
-			RateMultiplier:      apiKey.Group.RateMultiplier,
-			DailyLimitUSD:       apiKey.Group.DailyLimitUSD,
-			WeeklyLimitUSD:      apiKey.Group.WeeklyLimitUSD,
-			MonthlyLimitUSD:     apiKey.Group.MonthlyLimitUSD,
-			ImagePrice1K:        apiKey.Group.ImagePrice1K,
-			ImagePrice2K:        apiKey.Group.ImagePrice2K,
-			ImagePrice4K:        apiKey.Group.ImagePrice4K,
-			ClaudeCodeOnly:      apiKey.Group.ClaudeCodeOnly,
-			FallbackGroupID:     apiKey.Group.FallbackGroupID,
-			ModelRouting:        apiKey.Group.ModelRouting,
-			ModelRoutingEnabled: apiKey.Group.ModelRoutingEnabled,
+			ID:                              apiKey.Group.ID,
+			Name:                            apiKey.Group.Name,
+			Platform:                        apiKey.Group.Platform,
+			Status:                          apiKey.Group.Status,
+			SubscriptionType:                apiKey.Group.SubscriptionType,
+			RateMultiplier:                  apiKey.Group.RateMultiplier,
+			DailyLimitUSD:                   apiKey.Group.DailyLimitUSD,
+			WeeklyLimitUSD:                  apiKey.Group.WeeklyLimitUSD,
+			MonthlyLimitUSD:                 apiKey.Group.MonthlyLimitUSD,
+			ImagePrice1K:                    apiKey.Group.ImagePrice1K,
+			ImagePrice2K:                    apiKey.Group.ImagePrice2K,
+			ImagePrice4K:                    apiKey.Group.ImagePrice4K,
+			ClaudeCodeOnly:                  apiKey.Group.ClaudeCodeOnly,
+			FallbackGroupID:                 apiKey.Group.FallbackGroupID,
+			FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: apiKey.Group.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest,
+			ModelRouting:                    apiKey.Group.ModelRouting,
+			ModelRoutingEnabled:             apiKey.Group.ModelRoutingEnabled,
+			MCPXMLInject:                    apiKey.Group.MCPXMLInject,
+			SupportedModelScopes:            apiKey.Group.SupportedModelScopes,
 		}
 	}
 	return snapshot
@@ -256,6 +262,9 @@ func (s *APIKeyService) snapshotToAPIKey(key string, snapshot *APIKeyAuthSnapsho
 		Status:      snapshot.Status,
 		IPWhitelist: snapshot.IPWhitelist,
 		IPBlacklist: snapshot.IPBlacklist,
+		Quota:       snapshot.Quota,
+		QuotaUsed:   snapshot.QuotaUsed,
+		ExpiresAt:   snapshot.ExpiresAt,
 		User: &User{
 			ID:          snapshot.User.ID,
 			Status:      snapshot.User.Status,
@@ -266,23 +275,26 @@ func (s *APIKeyService) snapshotToAPIKey(key string, snapshot *APIKeyAuthSnapsho
 	}
 	if snapshot.Group != nil {
 		apiKey.Group = &Group{
-			ID:                  snapshot.Group.ID,
-			Name:                snapshot.Group.Name,
-			Platform:            snapshot.Group.Platform,
-			Status:              snapshot.Group.Status,
-			Hydrated:            true,
-			SubscriptionType:    snapshot.Group.SubscriptionType,
-			RateMultiplier:      snapshot.Group.RateMultiplier,
-			DailyLimitUSD:       snapshot.Group.DailyLimitUSD,
-			WeeklyLimitUSD:      snapshot.Group.WeeklyLimitUSD,
-			MonthlyLimitUSD:     snapshot.Group.MonthlyLimitUSD,
-			ImagePrice1K:        snapshot.Group.ImagePrice1K,
-			ImagePrice2K:        snapshot.Group.ImagePrice2K,
-			ImagePrice4K:        snapshot.Group.ImagePrice4K,
-			ClaudeCodeOnly:      snapshot.Group.ClaudeCodeOnly,
-			FallbackGroupID:     snapshot.Group.FallbackGroupID,
-			ModelRouting:        snapshot.Group.ModelRouting,
-			ModelRoutingEnabled: snapshot.Group.ModelRoutingEnabled,
+			ID:                              snapshot.Group.ID,
+			Name:                            snapshot.Group.Name,
+			Platform:                        snapshot.Group.Platform,
+			Status:                          snapshot.Group.Status,
+			Hydrated:                        true,
+			SubscriptionType:                snapshot.Group.SubscriptionType,
+			RateMultiplier:                  snapshot.Group.RateMultiplier,
+			DailyLimitUSD:                   snapshot.Group.DailyLimitUSD,
+			WeeklyLimitUSD:                  snapshot.Group.WeeklyLimitUSD,
+			MonthlyLimitUSD:                 snapshot.Group.MonthlyLimitUSD,
+			ImagePrice1K:                    snapshot.Group.ImagePrice1K,
+			ImagePrice2K:                    snapshot.Group.ImagePrice2K,
+			ImagePrice4K:                    snapshot.Group.ImagePrice4K,
+			ClaudeCodeOnly:                  snapshot.Group.ClaudeCodeOnly,
+			FallbackGroupID:                 snapshot.Group.FallbackGroupID,
+			FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest: snapshot.Group.FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest,
+			ModelRouting:                    snapshot.Group.ModelRouting,
+			ModelRoutingEnabled:             snapshot.Group.ModelRoutingEnabled,
+			MCPXMLInject:                    snapshot.Group.MCPXMLInject,
+			SupportedModelScopes:            snapshot.Group.SupportedModelScopes,
 		}
 	}
 	return apiKey

backend/internal/service/api_key_service.go

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ var (
 	ErrAPIKeyInvalidChars = infraerrors.BadRequest("API_KEY_INVALID_CHARS", "api key can only contain letters, numbers, underscores, and hyphens")
 	ErrAPIKeyRateLimited  = infraerrors.TooManyRequests("API_KEY_RATE_LIMITED", "too many failed attempts, please try again later")
 	ErrInvalidIPPattern   = infraerrors.BadRequest("INVALID_IP_PATTERN", "invalid IP or CIDR pattern")
+	// ErrAPIKeyExpired        = infraerrors.Forbidden("API_KEY_EXPIRED", "api key has expired")
+	ErrAPIKeyExpired = infraerrors.Forbidden("API_KEY_EXPIRED", "api key 已过期")
+	// ErrAPIKeyQuotaExhausted = infraerrors.TooManyRequests("API_KEY_QUOTA_EXHAUSTED", "api key quota exhausted")
+	ErrAPIKeyQuotaExhausted = infraerrors.TooManyRequests("API_KEY_QUOTA_EXHAUSTED", "api key 额度已用完")
 )
 
 const (
@@ -51,6 +55,9 @@ type APIKeyRepository interface {
 	CountByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error)
 	ListKeysByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID int64) ([]string, error)
 	ListKeysByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) ([]string, error)
+
+	// Quota methods
+	IncrementQuotaUsed(ctx context.Context, id int64, amount float64) (float64, error)
 }
 
 // APIKeyCache defines cache operations for API key service
@@ -85,6 +92,10 @@ type CreateAPIKeyRequest struct {
 	CustomKey   *string  `json:"custom_key"`   // 可选的自定义key
 	IPWhitelist []string `json:"ip_whitelist"` // IP 白名单
 	IPBlacklist []string `json:"ip_blacklist"` // IP 黑名单
+
+	// Quota fields
+	Quota         float64 `json:"quota"`           // Quota limit in USD (0 = unlimited)
+	ExpiresInDays *int    `json:"expires_in_days"` // Days until expiry (nil = never expires)
 }
 
 // UpdateAPIKeyRequest 更新API Key请求
@@ -94,6 +105,12 @@ type UpdateAPIKeyRequest struct {
 	Status      *string  `json:"status"`
 	IPWhitelist []string `json:"ip_whitelist"` // IP 白名单（空数组清空）
 	IPBlacklist []string `json:"ip_blacklist"` // IP 黑名单（空数组清空）
+
+	// Quota fields
+	Quota           *float64   `json:"quota"`       // Quota limit in USD (nil = no change, 0 = unlimited)
+	ExpiresAt       *time.Time `json:"expires_at"`  // Expiration time (nil = no change)
+	ClearExpiration bool       `json:"-"`           // Clear expiration (internal use)
+	ResetQuota      *bool      `json:"reset_quota"` // Reset quota_used to 0
 }
 
 // APIKeyService API Key服务
@@ -289,6 +306,14 @@ func (s *APIKeyService) Create(ctx context.Context, userID int64, req CreateAPIK
 		Status:      StatusActive,
 		IPWhitelist: req.IPWhitelist,
 		IPBlacklist: req.IPBlacklist,
+		Quota:       req.Quota,
+		QuotaUsed:   0,
+	}
+
+	// Set expiration time if specified
+	if req.ExpiresInDays != nil && *req.ExpiresInDays > 0 {
+		expiresAt := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, *req.ExpiresInDays)
+		apiKey.ExpiresAt = &expiresAt
 	}
 
 	if err := s.apiKeyRepo.Create(ctx, apiKey); err != nil {
@@ -436,6 +461,35 @@ func (s *APIKeyService) Update(ctx context.Context, id int64, userID int64, req
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Update quota fields
+	if req.Quota != nil {
+		apiKey.Quota = *req.Quota
+		// If quota is increased and status was quota_exhausted, reactivate
+		if apiKey.Status == StatusAPIKeyQuotaExhausted && *req.Quota > apiKey.QuotaUsed {
+			apiKey.Status = StatusActive
+		}
+	}
+	if req.ResetQuota != nil && *req.ResetQuota {
+		apiKey.QuotaUsed = 0
+		// If resetting quota and status was quota_exhausted, reactivate
+		if apiKey.Status == StatusAPIKeyQuotaExhausted {
+			apiKey.Status = StatusActive
+		}
+	}
+	if req.ClearExpiration {
+		apiKey.ExpiresAt = nil
+		// If clearing expiry and status was expired, reactivate
+		if apiKey.Status == StatusAPIKeyExpired {
+			apiKey.Status = StatusActive
+		}
+	} else if req.ExpiresAt != nil {
+		apiKey.ExpiresAt = req.ExpiresAt
+		// If extending expiry and status was expired, reactivate
+		if apiKey.Status == StatusAPIKeyExpired && time.Now().Before(*req.ExpiresAt) {
+			apiKey.Status = StatusActive
+		}
+	}
+
 	// 更新 IP 限制（空数组会清空设置）
 	apiKey.IPWhitelist = req.IPWhitelist
 	apiKey.IPBlacklist = req.IPBlacklist
@@ -572,3 +626,51 @@ func (s *APIKeyService) SearchAPIKeys(ctx context.Context, userID int64, keyword
 	}
 	return keys, nil
 }
+
+// CheckAPIKeyQuotaAndExpiry checks if the API key is valid for use (not expired, quota not exhausted)
+// Returns nil if valid, error if invalid
+func (s *APIKeyService) CheckAPIKeyQuotaAndExpiry(apiKey *APIKey) error {
+	// Check expiration
+	if apiKey.IsExpired() {
+		return ErrAPIKeyExpired
+	}
+
+	// Check quota
+	if apiKey.IsQuotaExhausted() {
+		return ErrAPIKeyQuotaExhausted
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UpdateQuotaUsed updates the quota_used field after a request
+// Also checks if quota is exhausted and updates status accordingly
+func (s *APIKeyService) UpdateQuotaUsed(ctx context.Context, apiKeyID int64, cost float64) error {
+	if cost <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Use repository to atomically increment quota_used
+	newQuotaUsed, err := s.apiKeyRepo.IncrementQuotaUsed(ctx, apiKeyID, cost)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("increment quota used: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check if quota is now exhausted and update status if needed
+	apiKey, err := s.apiKeyRepo.GetByID(ctx, apiKeyID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil // Don't fail the request, just log
+	}
+
+	// If quota is set and now exhausted, update status
+	if apiKey.Quota > 0 && newQuotaUsed >= apiKey.Quota {
+		apiKey.Status = StatusAPIKeyQuotaExhausted
+		if err := s.apiKeyRepo.Update(ctx, apiKey); err != nil {
+			return nil // Don't fail the request
+		}
+		// Invalidate cache so next request sees the new status
+		s.InvalidateAuthCacheByKey(ctx, apiKey.Key)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

backend/internal/service/api_key_service_cache_test.go

@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ func (s *authRepoStub) ListKeysByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) ([]
 	return s.listKeysByGroupID(ctx, groupID)
 }
 
+func (s *authRepoStub) IncrementQuotaUsed(ctx context.Context, id int64, amount float64) (float64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected IncrementQuotaUsed call")
+}
+
 type authCacheStub struct {
 	getAuthCache   func(ctx context.Context, key string) (*APIKeyAuthCacheEntry, error)
 	setAuthKeys    []string

backend/internal/service/api_key_service_delete_test.go

@@ -118,6 +118,10 @@ func (s *apiKeyRepoStub) ListKeysByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (
 	panic("unexpected ListKeysByGroupID call")
 }
 
+func (s *apiKeyRepoStub) IncrementQuotaUsed(ctx context.Context, id int64, amount float64) (float64, error) {
+	panic("unexpected IncrementQuotaUsed call")
+}
+
 // apiKeyCacheStub 是 APIKeyCache 接口的测试桩实现。
 // 用于验证删除操作时缓存清理逻辑是否被正确调用。
 //

backend/internal/service/auth_service.go

@@ -19,17 +19,19 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	ErrInvalidCredentials  = infraerrors.Unauthorized("INVALID_CREDENTIALS", "invalid email or password")
-	ErrUserNotActive       = infraerrors.Forbidden("USER_NOT_ACTIVE", "user is not active")
-	ErrEmailExists         = infraerrors.Conflict("EMAIL_EXISTS", "email already exists")
-	ErrEmailReserved       = infraerrors.BadRequest("EMAIL_RESERVED", "email is reserved")
-	ErrInvalidToken        = infraerrors.Unauthorized("INVALID_TOKEN", "invalid token")
-	ErrTokenExpired        = infraerrors.Unauthorized("TOKEN_EXPIRED", "token has expired")
-	ErrTokenTooLarge       = infraerrors.BadRequest("TOKEN_TOO_LARGE", "token too large")
-	ErrTokenRevoked        = infraerrors.Unauthorized("TOKEN_REVOKED", "token has been revoked")
-	ErrEmailVerifyRequired = infraerrors.BadRequest("EMAIL_VERIFY_REQUIRED", "email verification is required")
-	ErrRegDisabled         = infraerrors.Forbidden("REGISTRATION_DISABLED", "registration is currently disabled")
-	ErrServiceUnavailable  = infraerrors.ServiceUnavailable("SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE", "service temporarily unavailable")
+	ErrInvalidCredentials     = infraerrors.Unauthorized("INVALID_CREDENTIALS", "invalid email or password")
+	ErrUserNotActive          = infraerrors.Forbidden("USER_NOT_ACTIVE", "user is not active")
+	ErrEmailExists            = infraerrors.Conflict("EMAIL_EXISTS", "email already exists")
+	ErrEmailReserved          = infraerrors.BadRequest("EMAIL_RESERVED", "email is reserved")
+	ErrInvalidToken           = infraerrors.Unauthorized("INVALID_TOKEN", "invalid token")
+	ErrTokenExpired           = infraerrors.Unauthorized("TOKEN_EXPIRED", "token has expired")
+	ErrTokenTooLarge          = infraerrors.BadRequest("TOKEN_TOO_LARGE", "token too large")
+	ErrTokenRevoked           = infraerrors.Unauthorized("TOKEN_REVOKED", "token has been revoked")
+	ErrEmailVerifyRequired    = infraerrors.BadRequest("EMAIL_VERIFY_REQUIRED", "email verification is required")
+	ErrRegDisabled            = infraerrors.Forbidden("REGISTRATION_DISABLED", "registration is currently disabled")
+	ErrServiceUnavailable     = infraerrors.ServiceUnavailable("SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE", "service temporarily unavailable")
+	ErrInvitationCodeRequired = infraerrors.BadRequest("INVITATION_CODE_REQUIRED", "invitation code is required")
+	ErrInvitationCodeInvalid  = infraerrors.BadRequest("INVITATION_CODE_INVALID", "invalid or used invitation code")
 )
 
 // maxTokenLength 限制 token 大小，避免超长 header 触发解析时的异常内存分配。
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ type JWTClaims struct {
 // AuthService 认证服务
 type AuthService struct {
 	userRepo          UserRepository
+	redeemRepo        RedeemCodeRepository
 	cfg               *config.Config
 	settingService    *SettingService
 	emailService      *EmailService
@@ -58,6 +61,7 @@ type AuthService struct {
 // NewAuthService 创建认证服务实例
 func NewAuthService(
 	userRepo UserRepository,
+	redeemRepo RedeemCodeRepository,
 	cfg *config.Config,
 	settingService *SettingService,
 	emailService *EmailService,
@@ -67,6 +71,7 @@ func NewAuthService(
 ) *AuthService {
 	return &AuthService{
 		userRepo:          userRepo,
+		redeemRepo:        redeemRepo,
 		cfg:               cfg,
 		settingService:    settingService,
 		emailService:      emailService,
@@ -78,11 +83,11 @@ func NewAuthService(
 
 // Register 用户注册，返回token和用户
 func (s *AuthService) Register(ctx context.Context, email, password string) (string, *User, error) {
-	return s.RegisterWithVerification(ctx, email, password, "", "")
+	return s.RegisterWithVerification(ctx, email, password, "", "", "")
 }
 
-// RegisterWithVerification 用户注册（支持邮件验证和优惠码），返回token和用户
-func (s *AuthService) RegisterWithVerification(ctx context.Context, email, password, verifyCode, promoCode string) (string, *User, error) {
+// RegisterWithVerification 用户注册（支持邮件验证、优惠码和邀请码），返回token和用户
+func (s *AuthService) RegisterWithVerification(ctx context.Context, email, password, verifyCode, promoCode, invitationCode string) (string, *User, error) {
 	// 检查是否开放注册（默认关闭：settingService 未配置时不允许注册）
 	if s.settingService == nil || !s.settingService.IsRegistrationEnabled(ctx) {
 		return "", nil, ErrRegDisabled
@@ -93,6 +98,26 @@ func (s *AuthService) RegisterWithVerification(ctx context.Context, email, passw
 		return "", nil, ErrEmailReserved
 	}
 
+	// 检查是否需要邀请码
+	var invitationRedeemCode *RedeemCode
+	if s.settingService != nil && s.settingService.IsInvitationCodeEnabled(ctx) {
+		if invitationCode == "" {
+			return "", nil, ErrInvitationCodeRequired
+		}
+		// 验证邀请码
+		redeemCode, err := s.redeemRepo.GetByCode(ctx, invitationCode)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("[Auth] Invalid invitation code: %s, error: %v", invitationCode, err)
+			return "", nil, ErrInvitationCodeInvalid
+		}
+		// 检查类型和状态
+		if redeemCode.Type != RedeemTypeInvitation || redeemCode.Status != StatusUnused {
+			log.Printf("[Auth] Invitation code invalid: type=%s, status=%s", redeemCode.Type, redeemCode.Status)
+			return "", nil, ErrInvitationCodeInvalid
+		}
+		invitationRedeemCode = redeemCode
+	}
+
 	// 检查是否需要邮件验证
 	if s.settingService != nil && s.settingService.IsEmailVerifyEnabled(ctx) {
 		// 如果邮件验证已开启但邮件服务未配置，拒绝注册
@@ -153,6 +178,13 @@ func (s *AuthService) RegisterWithVerification(ctx context.Context, email, passw
 		return "", nil, ErrServiceUnavailable
 	}
 
+	// 标记邀请码为已使用（如果使用了邀请码）
+	if invitationRedeemCode != nil {
+		if err := s.redeemRepo.Use(ctx, invitationRedeemCode.ID, user.ID); err != nil {
+			// 邀请码标记失败不影响注册，只记录日志
+			log.Printf("[Auth] Failed to mark invitation code as used for user %d: %v", user.ID, err)
+		}
+	}
 	// 应用优惠码（如果提供且功能已启用）
 	if promoCode != "" && s.promoService != nil && s.settingService != nil && s.settingService.IsPromoCodeEnabled(ctx) {
 		if err := s.promoService.ApplyPromoCode(ctx, user.ID, promoCode); err != nil {

backend/internal/service/auth_service_register_test.go

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ func newAuthService(repo *userRepoStub, settings map[string]string, emailCache E
 
 	return NewAuthService(
 		repo,
+		nil, // redeemRepo
 		cfg,
 		settingService,
 		emailService,
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ func TestAuthService_Register_EmailVerifyEnabledButServiceNotConfigured(t *testi
 	}, nil)
 
 	// 应返回服务不可用错误，而不是允许绕过验证
-	_, _, err := service.RegisterWithVerification(context.Background(), "user@test.com", "password", "any-code", "")
+	_, _, err := service.RegisterWithVerification(context.Background(), "user@test.com", "password", "any-code", "", "")
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrServiceUnavailable)
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ func TestAuthService_Register_EmailVerifyRequired(t *testing.T) {
 		SettingKeyEmailVerifyEnabled:  "true",
 	}, cache)
 
-	_, _, err := service.RegisterWithVerification(context.Background(), "user@test.com", "password", "", "")
+	_, _, err := service.RegisterWithVerification(context.Background(), "user@test.com", "password", "", "", "")
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrEmailVerifyRequired)
 }
 
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ func TestAuthService_Register_EmailVerifyInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 		SettingKeyEmailVerifyEnabled:  "true",
 	}, cache)
 
-	_, _, err := service.RegisterWithVerification(context.Background(), "user@test.com", "password", "wrong", "")
+	_, _, err := service.RegisterWithVerification(context.Background(), "user@test.com", "password", "wrong", "", "")
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrInvalidVerifyCode)
 	require.ErrorContains(t, err, "verify code")
 }

backend/internal/service/billing_service.go

@@ -241,6 +241,76 @@ func (s *BillingService) CalculateCostWithConfig(model string, tokens UsageToken
 	return s.CalculateCost(model, tokens, multiplier)
 }
 
+// CalculateCostWithLongContext 计算费用，支持长上下文双倍计费
+// threshold: 阈值（如 200000），超过此值的部分按 extraMultiplier 倍计费
+// extraMultiplier: 超出部分的倍率（如 2.0 表示双倍）
+//
+// 示例：缓存 210k + 输入 10k = 220k，阈值 200k，倍率 2.0
+// 拆分为：范围内 (200k, 0) + 范围外 (10k, 10k)
+// 范围内正常计费，范围外 × 2 计费
+func (s *BillingService) CalculateCostWithLongContext(model string, tokens UsageTokens, rateMultiplier float64, threshold int, extraMultiplier float64) (*CostBreakdown, error) {
+	// 未启用长上下文计费，直接走正常计费
+	if threshold <= 0 || extraMultiplier <= 1 {
+		return s.CalculateCost(model, tokens, rateMultiplier)
+	}
+
+	// 计算总输入 token（缓存读取 + 新输入）
+	total := tokens.CacheReadTokens + tokens.InputTokens
+	if total <= threshold {
+		return s.CalculateCost(model, tokens, rateMultiplier)
+	}
+
+	// 拆分成范围内和范围外
+	var inRangeCacheTokens, inRangeInputTokens int
+	var outRangeCacheTokens, outRangeInputTokens int
+
+	if tokens.CacheReadTokens >= threshold {
+		// 缓存已超过阈值：范围内只有缓存，范围外是超出的缓存+全部输入
+		inRangeCacheTokens = threshold
+		inRangeInputTokens = 0
+		outRangeCacheTokens = tokens.CacheReadTokens - threshold
+		outRangeInputTokens = tokens.InputTokens
+	} else {
+		// 缓存未超过阈值：范围内是全部缓存+部分输入，范围外是剩余输入
+		inRangeCacheTokens = tokens.CacheReadTokens
+		inRangeInputTokens = threshold - tokens.CacheReadTokens
+		outRangeCacheTokens = 0
+		outRangeInputTokens = tokens.InputTokens - inRangeInputTokens
+	}
+
+	// 范围内部分：正常计费
+	inRangeTokens := UsageTokens{
+		InputTokens:         inRangeInputTokens,
+		OutputTokens:        tokens.OutputTokens, // 输出只算一次
+		CacheCreationTokens: tokens.CacheCreationTokens,
+		CacheReadTokens:     inRangeCacheTokens,
+	}
+	inRangeCost, err := s.CalculateCost(model, inRangeTokens, rateMultiplier)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// 范围外部分：× extraMultiplier 计费
+	outRangeTokens := UsageTokens{
+		InputTokens:     outRangeInputTokens,
+		CacheReadTokens: outRangeCacheTokens,
+	}
+	outRangeCost, err := s.CalculateCost(model, outRangeTokens, rateMultiplier*extraMultiplier)
+	if err != nil {
+		return inRangeCost, nil // 出错时返回范围内成本
+	}
+
+	// 合并成本
+	return &CostBreakdown{
+		InputCost:         inRangeCost.InputCost + outRangeCost.InputCost,
+		OutputCost:        inRangeCost.OutputCost,
+		CacheCreationCost: inRangeCost.CacheCreationCost,
+		CacheReadCost:     inRangeCost.CacheReadCost + outRangeCost.CacheReadCost,
+		TotalCost:         inRangeCost.TotalCost + outRangeCost.TotalCost,
+		ActualCost:        inRangeCost.ActualCost + outRangeCost.ActualCost,
+	}, nil
+}
+
 // ListSupportedModels 列出所有支持的模型（现在总是返回true，因为有模糊匹配）
 func (s *BillingService) ListSupportedModels() []string {
 	models := make([]string, 0)

backend/internal/service/domain_constants.go

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ const (
 	AccountTypeOAuth      = domain.AccountTypeOAuth      // OAuth类型账号（full scope: profile + inference）
 	AccountTypeSetupToken = domain.AccountTypeSetupToken // Setup Token类型账号（inference only scope）
 	AccountTypeAPIKey     = domain.AccountTypeAPIKey     // API Key类型账号
+	AccountTypeUpstream   = domain.AccountTypeUpstream   // 上游透传类型账号（通过 Base URL + API Key 连接上游）
 )
 
 // Redeem type constants
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ const (
 	RedeemTypeBalance      = domain.RedeemTypeBalance
 	RedeemTypeConcurrency  = domain.RedeemTypeConcurrency
 	RedeemTypeSubscription = domain.RedeemTypeSubscription
+	RedeemTypeInvitation   = domain.RedeemTypeInvitation
 )
 
 // PromoCode status constants
@@ -71,10 +73,11 @@ const LinuxDoConnectSyntheticEmailDomain = "@linuxdo-connect.invalid"
 // Setting keys
 const (
 	// 注册设置
-	SettingKeyRegistrationEnabled  = "registration_enabled"   // 是否开放注册
-	SettingKeyEmailVerifyEnabled   = "email_verify_enabled"   // 是否开启邮件验证
-	SettingKeyPromoCodeEnabled     = "promo_code_enabled"     // 是否启用优惠码功能
-	SettingKeyPasswordResetEnabled = "password_reset_enabled" // 是否启用忘记密码功能（需要先开启邮件验证）
+	SettingKeyRegistrationEnabled   = "registration_enabled"    // 是否开放注册
+	SettingKeyEmailVerifyEnabled    = "email_verify_enabled"    // 是否开启邮件验证
+	SettingKeyPromoCodeEnabled      = "promo_code_enabled"      // 是否启用优惠码功能
+	SettingKeyPasswordResetEnabled  = "password_reset_enabled"  // 是否启用忘记密码功能（需要先开启邮件验证）
+	SettingKeyInvitationCodeEnabled = "invitation_code_enabled" // 是否启用邀请码注册
 
 	// 邮件服务设置
 	SettingKeySMTPHost     = "smtp_host"      // SMTP服务器地址

backend/internal/service/gateway_beta_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestMergeAnthropicBeta(t *testing.T) {
+	got := mergeAnthropicBeta(
+		[]string{"oauth-2025-04-20", "interleaved-thinking-2025-05-14"},
+		"foo, oauth-2025-04-20,bar, foo",
+	)
+	require.Equal(t, "oauth-2025-04-20,interleaved-thinking-2025-05-14,foo,bar", got)
+}
+
+func TestMergeAnthropicBeta_EmptyIncoming(t *testing.T) {
+	got := mergeAnthropicBeta(
+		[]string{"oauth-2025-04-20", "interleaved-thinking-2025-05-14"},
+		"",
+	)
+	require.Equal(t, "oauth-2025-04-20,interleaved-thinking-2025-05-14", got)
+}

backend/internal/service/gateway_multiplatform_test.go

@@ -266,6 +266,14 @@ func (m *mockGroupRepoForGateway) DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID(ctx context.Conte
 	return 0, nil
 }
 
+func (m *mockGroupRepoForGateway) BindAccountsToGroup(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, accountIDs []int64) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockGroupRepoForGateway) GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs(ctx context.Context, groupIDs []int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
 func ptr[T any](v T) *T {
 	return &v
 }

backend/internal/service/gateway_oauth_metadata_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestBuildOAuthMetadataUserID_FallbackWithoutAccountUUID(t *testing.T) {
+	svc := &GatewayService{}
+
+	parsed := &ParsedRequest{
+		Model:          "claude-sonnet-4-5",
+		Stream:         true,
+		MetadataUserID: "",
+		System:         nil,
+		Messages:       nil,
+	}
+
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:    123,
+		Type:  AccountTypeOAuth,
+		Extra: map[string]any{}, // intentionally missing account_uuid / claude_user_id
+	}
+
+	fp := &Fingerprint{ClientID: "deadbeef"} // should be used as user id in legacy format
+
+	got := svc.buildOAuthMetadataUserID(parsed, account, fp)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, got)
+
+	// Legacy format: user_{client}_account__session_{uuid}
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`^user_[a-zA-Z0-9]+_account__session_[a-f0-9-]{36}$`)
+	require.True(t, re.MatchString(got), "unexpected user_id format: %s", got)
+}
+
+func TestBuildOAuthMetadataUserID_UsesAccountUUIDWhenPresent(t *testing.T) {
+	svc := &GatewayService{}
+
+	parsed := &ParsedRequest{
+		Model:          "claude-sonnet-4-5",
+		Stream:         true,
+		MetadataUserID: "",
+	}
+
+	account := &Account{
+		ID:   123,
+		Type: AccountTypeOAuth,
+		Extra: map[string]any{
+			"account_uuid":      "acc-uuid",
+			"claude_user_id":    "clientid123",
+			"anthropic_user_id": "",
+		},
+	}
+
+	got := svc.buildOAuthMetadataUserID(parsed, account, nil)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, got)
+
+	// New format: user_{client}_account_{account_uuid}_session_{uuid}
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`^user_clientid123_account_acc-uuid_session_[a-f0-9-]{36}$`)
+	require.True(t, re.MatchString(got), "unexpected user_id format: %s", got)
+}

backend/internal/service/gateway_prompt_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package service
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -134,6 +135,8 @@ func TestSystemIncludesClaudeCodePrompt(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestInjectClaudeCodePrompt(t *testing.T) {
+	claudePrefix := strings.TrimSpace(claudeCodeSystemPrompt)
+
 	tests := []struct {
 		name           string
 		body           string
@@ -162,7 +165,7 @@ func TestInjectClaudeCodePrompt(t *testing.T) {
 			system:         "Custom prompt",
 			wantSystemLen:  2,
 			wantFirstText:  claudeCodeSystemPrompt,
-			wantSecondText: "Custom prompt",
+			wantSecondText: claudePrefix + "\n\nCustom prompt",
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "string system equals Claude Code prompt",
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ func TestInjectClaudeCodePrompt(t *testing.T) {
 			// Claude Code + Custom = 2
 			wantSystemLen:  2,
 			wantFirstText:  claudeCodeSystemPrompt,
-			wantSecondText: "Custom",
+			wantSecondText: claudePrefix + "\n\nCustom",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "array system with existing Claude Code prompt (should dedupe)",
@@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ func TestInjectClaudeCodePrompt(t *testing.T) {
 			// Claude Code at start + Other = 2 (deduped)
 			wantSystemLen:  2,
 			wantFirstText:  claudeCodeSystemPrompt,
-			wantSecondText: "Other",
+			wantSecondText: claudePrefix + "\n\nOther",
 		},
 		{
 			name:          "empty array",

backend/internal/service/gateway_sanitize_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestSanitizeOpenCodeText_RewritesCanonicalSentence(t *testing.T) {
+	in := "You are OpenCode, the best coding agent on the planet."
+	got := sanitizeSystemText(in)
+	require.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(claudeCodeSystemPrompt), got)
+}
+
+func TestSanitizeToolDescription_DoesNotRewriteKeywords(t *testing.T) {
+	in := "OpenCode and opencode are mentioned."
+	got := sanitizeToolDescription(in)
+	// We no longer rewrite tool descriptions; only redact obvious path leaks.
+	require.Equal(t, in, got)
+}

backend/internal/service/gemini_messages_compat_service.go

@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ const (
 	geminiRetryMaxDelay  = 16 * time.Second
 )
 
+// Gemini tool calling now requires `thoughtSignature` in parts that include `functionCall`.
+// Many clients don't send it; we inject a known dummy signature to satisfy the validator.
+// Ref: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/thought-signatures
+const geminiDummyThoughtSignature = "skip_thought_signature_validator"
+
 type GeminiMessagesCompatService struct {
 	accountRepo               AccountRepository
 	groupRepo                 GroupRepository
@@ -528,6 +533,7 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Contex
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, s.writeClaudeError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid_request_error", err.Error())
 	}
+	geminiReq = ensureGeminiFunctionCallThoughtSignatures(geminiReq)
 	originalClaudeBody := body
 
 	proxyURL := ""
@@ -971,6 +977,11 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) ForwardNative(ctx context.Context, c *gin.
 		return nil, s.writeGoogleError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "Request body is empty")
 	}
 
+	// 过滤掉 parts 为空的消息（Gemini API 不接受空 parts）
+	if filteredBody, err := filterEmptyPartsFromGeminiRequest(body); err == nil {
+		body = filteredBody
+	}
+
 	switch action {
 	case "generateContent", "streamGenerateContent", "countTokens":
 		// ok
@@ -978,6 +989,10 @@ func (s *GeminiMessagesCompatService) ForwardNative(ctx context.Context, c *gin.
 		return nil, s.writeGoogleError(c, http.StatusNotFound, "Unsupported action: "+action)
 	}
 
+	// Some Gemini upstreams validate tool call parts strictly; ensure any `functionCall` part includes a
+	// `thoughtSignature` to avoid frequent INVALID_ARGUMENT 400s.
+	body = ensureGeminiFunctionCallThoughtSignatures(body)
+
 	mappedModel := originalModel
 	if account.Type == AccountTypeAPIKey {
 		mappedModel = account.GetMappedModel(originalModel)
@@ -2657,6 +2672,58 @@ func nextGeminiDailyResetUnix() *int64 {
 	return &ts
 }
 
+func ensureGeminiFunctionCallThoughtSignatures(body []byte) []byte {
+	// Fast path: only run when functionCall is present.
+	if !bytes.Contains(body, []byte(`"functionCall"`)) {
+		return body
+	}
+
+	var payload map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &payload); err != nil {
+		return body
+	}
+
+	contentsAny, ok := payload["contents"].([]any)
+	if !ok || len(contentsAny) == 0 {
+		return body
+	}
+
+	modified := false
+	for _, c := range contentsAny {
+		cm, ok := c.(map[string]any)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		partsAny, ok := cm["parts"].([]any)
+		if !ok || len(partsAny) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, p := range partsAny {
+			pm, ok := p.(map[string]any)
+			if !ok || pm == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if fc, ok := pm["functionCall"].(map[string]any); !ok || fc == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			ts, _ := pm["thoughtSignature"].(string)
+			if strings.TrimSpace(ts) == "" {
+				pm["thoughtSignature"] = geminiDummyThoughtSignature
+				modified = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !modified {
+		return body
+	}
+	b, err := json.Marshal(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return body
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
 func extractGeminiFinishReason(geminiResp map[string]any) string {
 	if candidates, ok := geminiResp["candidates"].([]any); ok && len(candidates) > 0 {
 		if cand, ok := candidates[0].(map[string]any); ok {
@@ -2856,7 +2923,13 @@ func convertClaudeMessagesToGeminiContents(messages any, toolUseIDToName map[str
 					if strings.TrimSpace(id) != "" && strings.TrimSpace(name) != "" {
 						toolUseIDToName[id] = name
 					}
+					signature, _ := bm["signature"].(string)
+					signature = strings.TrimSpace(signature)
+					if signature == "" {
+						signature = geminiDummyThoughtSignature
+					}
 					parts = append(parts, map[string]any{
+						"thoughtSignature": signature,
 						"functionCall": map[string]any{
 							"name": name,
 							"args": bm["input"],

backend/internal/service/gemini_messages_compat_service_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package service
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -126,3 +128,78 @@ func TestConvertClaudeToolsToGeminiTools_CustomType(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestConvertClaudeMessagesToGeminiGenerateContent_AddsThoughtSignatureForToolUse(t *testing.T) {
+	claudeReq := map[string]any{
+		"model":      "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001",
+		"max_tokens": 10,
+		"messages": []any{
+			map[string]any{
+				"role": "user",
+				"content": []any{
+					map[string]any{"type": "text", "text": "hi"},
+				},
+			},
+			map[string]any{
+				"role": "assistant",
+				"content": []any{
+					map[string]any{"type": "text", "text": "ok"},
+					map[string]any{
+						"type":  "tool_use",
+						"id":    "toolu_123",
+						"name":  "default_api:write_file",
+						"input": map[string]any{"path": "a.txt", "content": "x"},
+						// no signature on purpose
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"tools": []any{
+			map[string]any{
+				"name":        "default_api:write_file",
+				"description": "write file",
+				"input_schema": map[string]any{
+					"type":       "object",
+					"properties": map[string]any{"path": map[string]any{"type": "string"}},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(claudeReq)
+
+	out, err := convertClaudeMessagesToGeminiGenerateContent(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("convert failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	s := string(out)
+	if !strings.Contains(s, "\"functionCall\"") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected functionCall in output, got: %s", s)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(s, "\"thoughtSignature\":\""+geminiDummyThoughtSignature+"\"") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected injected thoughtSignature %q, got: %s", geminiDummyThoughtSignature, s)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnsureGeminiFunctionCallThoughtSignatures_InsertsWhenMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	geminiReq := map[string]any{
+		"contents": []any{
+			map[string]any{
+				"role": "user",
+				"parts": []any{
+					map[string]any{
+						"functionCall": map[string]any{
+							"name": "default_api:write_file",
+							"args": map[string]any{"path": "a.txt"},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(geminiReq)
+	out := ensureGeminiFunctionCallThoughtSignatures(b)
+	s := string(out)
+	if !strings.Contains(s, "\"thoughtSignature\":\""+geminiDummyThoughtSignature+"\"") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected injected thoughtSignature %q, got: %s", geminiDummyThoughtSignature, s)
+	}
+}

backend/internal/service/gemini_multiplatform_test.go

@@ -218,6 +218,14 @@ func (m *mockGroupRepoForGemini) DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID(ctx context.Contex
 	return 0, nil
 }
 
+func (m *mockGroupRepoForGemini) BindAccountsToGroup(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, accountIDs []int64) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockGroupRepoForGemini) GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs(ctx context.Context, groupIDs []int64) ([]int64, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
 var _ GroupRepository = (*mockGroupRepoForGemini)(nil)
 
 // mockGatewayCacheForGemini Gemini 测试用的 cache mock

backend/internal/service/gemini_native_signature_cleaner.go

@@ -2,20 +2,22 @@ package service
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/antigravity"
 )
 
-// CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures 从 Gemini 原生 API 请求中移除 thoughtSignature 字段，
+// CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures 从 Gemini 原生 API 请求中替换 thoughtSignature 字段为 dummy 签名，
 // 以避免跨账号签名验证错误。
 //
 // 当粘性会话切换账号时（例如原账号异常、不可调度等），旧账号返回的 thoughtSignature
-// 会导致新账号的签名验证失败。通过移除这些签名，让新账号重新生成有效的签名。
+// 会导致新账号的签名验证失败。通过替换为 dummy 签名，跳过签名验证。
 //
-// CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures removes thoughtSignature fields from Gemini native API requests
-// to avoid cross-account signature validation errors.
+// CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures replaces thoughtSignature fields with dummy signature
+// in Gemini native API requests to avoid cross-account signature validation errors.
 //
 // When sticky session switches accounts (e.g., original account becomes unavailable),
 // thoughtSignatures from the old account will cause validation failures on the new account.
-// By removing these signatures, we allow the new account to generate valid signatures.
+// By replacing with dummy signature, we skip signature validation.
 func CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures(body []byte) []byte {
 	if len(body) == 0 {
 		return body
@@ -28,11 +30,11 @@ func CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures(body []byte) []byte {
 		return body
 	}
 
-	// 递归清理 thoughtSignature
-	cleaned := cleanThoughtSignaturesRecursive(data)
+	// 递归替换 thoughtSignature 为 dummy 签名
+	replaced := replaceThoughtSignaturesRecursive(data)
 
 	// 重新序列化
-	result, err := json.Marshal(cleaned)
+	result, err := json.Marshal(replaced)
 	if err != nil {
 		// 如果序列化失败，返回原始 body
 		return body
@@ -41,19 +43,20 @@ func CleanGeminiNativeThoughtSignatures(body []byte) []byte {
 	return result
 }
 
-// cleanThoughtSignaturesRecursive 递归遍历数据结构，移除所有 thoughtSignature 字段
-func cleanThoughtSignaturesRecursive(data any) any {
+// replaceThoughtSignaturesRecursive 递归遍历数据结构，将所有 thoughtSignature 字段替换为 dummy 签名
+func replaceThoughtSignaturesRecursive(data any) any {
 	switch v := data.(type) {
 	case map[string]any:
-		// 创建新的 map，移除 thoughtSignature
+		// 创建新的 map，替换 thoughtSignature 为 dummy 签名
 		result := make(map[string]any, len(v))
 		for key, value := range v {
-			// 跳过 thoughtSignature 字段
+			// 替换 thoughtSignature 字段为 dummy 签名
 			if key == "thoughtSignature" {
+				result[key] = antigravity.DummyThoughtSignature
 				continue
 			}
 			// 递归处理嵌套结构
-			result[key] = cleanThoughtSignaturesRecursive(value)
+			result[key] = replaceThoughtSignaturesRecursive(value)
 		}
 		return result
 
@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ func cleanThoughtSignaturesRecursive(data any) any {
 		// 递归处理数组中的每个元素
 		result := make([]any, len(v))
 		for i, item := range v {
-			result[i] = cleanThoughtSignaturesRecursive(item)
+			result[i] = replaceThoughtSignaturesRecursive(item)
 		}
 		return result
 

backend/internal/service/group.go

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ type Group struct {
 	// Claude Code 客户端限制
 	ClaudeCodeOnly  bool
 	FallbackGroupID *int64
+	// 无效请求兜底分组（仅 anthropic 平台使用）
+	FallbackGroupIDOnInvalidRequest *int64
 
 	// 模型路由配置
 	// key: 模型匹配模式（支持 * 通配符，如 "claude-opus-*"）
@@ -36,6 +38,13 @@ type Group struct {
 	ModelRouting        map[string][]int64
 	ModelRoutingEnabled bool
 
+	// MCP XML 协议注入开关（仅 antigravity 平台使用）
+	MCPXMLInject bool
+
+	// 支持的模型系列（仅 antigravity 平台使用）
+	// 可选值: claude, gemini_text, gemini_image
+	SupportedModelScopes []string
+
 	CreatedAt time.Time
 	UpdatedAt time.Time
 

backend/internal/service/group_service.go

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ type GroupRepository interface {
 	ExistsByName(ctx context.Context, name string) (bool, error)
 	GetAccountCount(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error)
 	DeleteAccountGroupsByGroupID(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (int64, error)
+	// GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs 获取多个分组的所有账号 ID（去重）
+	GetAccountIDsByGroupIDs(ctx context.Context, groupIDs []int64) ([]int64, error)
+	// BindAccountsToGroup 将多个账号绑定到指定分组
+	BindAccountsToGroup(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, accountIDs []int64) error
 }
 
 // CreateGroupRequest 创建分组请求

backend/internal/service/identity_service.go

@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ var (
 
 // 默认指纹值（当客户端未提供时使用）
 var defaultFingerprint = Fingerprint{
-	UserAgent:               "claude-cli/2.0.62 (external, cli)",
+	UserAgent:               "claude-cli/2.1.22 (external, cli)",
 	StainlessLang:           "js",
-	StainlessPackageVersion: "0.52.0",
+	StainlessPackageVersion: "0.70.0",
 	StainlessOS:             "Linux",
-	StainlessArch:           "x64",
+	StainlessArch:           "arm64",
 	StainlessRuntime:        "node",
-	StainlessRuntimeVersion: "v22.14.0",
+	StainlessRuntimeVersion: "v24.13.0",
 }
 
 // Fingerprint represents account fingerprint data
@@ -169,22 +169,31 @@ func (s *IdentityService) ApplyFingerprint(req *http.Request, fp *Fingerprint) {
 // RewriteUserID 重写body中的metadata.user_id
 // 输入格式：user_{clientId}_account__session_{sessionUUID}
 // 输出格式：user_{cachedClientID}_account_{accountUUID}_session_{newHash}
+//
+// 重要：此函数使用 json.RawMessage 保留其他字段的原始字节，
+// 避免重新序列化导致 thinking 块等内容被修改。
 func (s *IdentityService) RewriteUserID(body []byte, accountID int64, accountUUID, cachedClientID string) ([]byte, error) {
 	if len(body) == 0 || accountUUID == "" || cachedClientID == "" {
 		return body, nil
 	}
 
-	// 解析JSON
-	var reqMap map[string]any
+	// 使用 RawMessage 保留其他字段的原始字节
+	var reqMap map[string]json.RawMessage
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &reqMap); err != nil {
 		return body, nil
 	}
 
-	metadata, ok := reqMap["metadata"].(map[string]any)
+	// 解析 metadata 字段
+	metadataRaw, ok := reqMap["metadata"]
 	if !ok {
 		return body, nil
 	}
 
+	var metadata map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(metadataRaw, &metadata); err != nil {
+		return body, nil
+	}
+
 	userID, ok := metadata["user_id"].(string)
 	if !ok || userID == "" {
 		return body, nil
@@ -207,7 +216,13 @@ func (s *IdentityService) RewriteUserID(body []byte, accountID int64, accountUUI
 	newUserID := fmt.Sprintf("user_%s_account_%s_session_%s", cachedClientID, accountUUID, newSessionHash)
 
 	metadata["user_id"] = newUserID
-	reqMap["metadata"] = metadata
+
+	// 只重新序列化 metadata 字段
+	newMetadataRaw, err := json.Marshal(metadata)
+	if err != nil {
+		return body, nil
+	}
+	reqMap["metadata"] = newMetadataRaw
 
 	return json.Marshal(reqMap)
 }
@@ -215,6 +230,9 @@ func (s *IdentityService) RewriteUserID(body []byte, accountID int64, accountUUI
 // RewriteUserIDWithMasking 重写body中的metadata.user_id，支持会话ID伪装
 // 如果账号启用了会话ID伪装（session_id_masking_enabled），
 // 则在完成常规重写后，将 session 部分替换为固定的伪装ID（15分钟内保持不变）
+//
+// 重要：此函数使用 json.RawMessage 保留其他字段的原始字节，
+// 避免重新序列化导致 thinking 块等内容被修改。
 func (s *IdentityService) RewriteUserIDWithMasking(ctx context.Context, body []byte, account *Account, accountUUID, cachedClientID string) ([]byte, error) {
 	// 先执行常规的 RewriteUserID 逻辑
 	newBody, err := s.RewriteUserID(body, account.ID, accountUUID, cachedClientID)
@@ -227,17 +245,23 @@ func (s *IdentityService) RewriteUserIDWithMasking(ctx context.Context, body []b
 		return newBody, nil
 	}
 
-	// 解析重写后的 body，提取 user_id
-	var reqMap map[string]any
+	// 使用 RawMessage 保留其他字段的原始字节
+	var reqMap map[string]json.RawMessage
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(newBody, &reqMap); err != nil {
 		return newBody, nil
 	}
 
-	metadata, ok := reqMap["metadata"].(map[string]any)
+	// 解析 metadata 字段
+	metadataRaw, ok := reqMap["metadata"]
 	if !ok {
 		return newBody, nil
 	}
 
+	var metadata map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(metadataRaw, &metadata); err != nil {
+		return newBody, nil
+	}
+
 	userID, ok := metadata["user_id"].(string)
 	if !ok || userID == "" {
 		return newBody, nil
@@ -278,7 +302,13 @@ func (s *IdentityService) RewriteUserIDWithMasking(ctx context.Context, body []b
 	)
 
 	metadata["user_id"] = newUserID
-	reqMap["metadata"] = metadata
+
+	// 只重新序列化 metadata 字段
+	newMetadataRaw, marshalErr := json.Marshal(metadata)
+	if marshalErr != nil {
+		return newBody, nil
+	}
+	reqMap["metadata"] = newMetadataRaw
 
 	return json.Marshal(reqMap)
 }
@@ -327,7 +357,7 @@ func generateUUIDFromSeed(seed string) string {
 }
 
 // parseUserAgentVersion 解析user-agent版本号
-// 例如：claude-cli/2.0.62 -> (2, 0, 62)
+// 例如：claude-cli/2.1.2 -> (2, 1, 2)
 func parseUserAgentVersion(ua string) (major, minor, patch int, ok bool) {
 	// 匹配 xxx/x.y.z 格式
 	matches := userAgentVersionRegex.FindStringSubmatch(ua)

backend/internal/service/openai_codex_transform.go

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ type opencodeCacheMetadata struct {
 	LastChecked int64  `json:"lastChecked"`
 }
 
-func applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody map[string]any) codexTransformResult {
+func applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody map[string]any, isCodexCLI bool) codexTransformResult {
 	result := codexTransformResult{}
 	// 工具续链需求会影响存储策略与 input 过滤逻辑。
 	needsToolContinuation := NeedsToolContinuation(reqBody)
@@ -118,22 +118,9 @@ func applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody map[string]any) codexTransformResult {
 		result.PromptCacheKey = strings.TrimSpace(v)
 	}
 
-	instructions := strings.TrimSpace(getOpenCodeCodexHeader())
-	existingInstructions, _ := reqBody["instructions"].(string)
-	existingInstructions = strings.TrimSpace(existingInstructions)
-
-	if instructions != "" {
-		if existingInstructions != instructions {
-			reqBody["instructions"] = instructions
-			result.Modified = true
-		}
-	} else if existingInstructions == "" {
-		// 未获取到 opencode 指令时，回退使用 Codex CLI 指令。
-		codexInstructions := strings.TrimSpace(getCodexCLIInstructions())
-		if codexInstructions != "" {
-			reqBody["instructions"] = codexInstructions
-			result.Modified = true
-		}
+	// instructions 处理逻辑：根据是否是 Codex CLI 分别调用不同方法
+	if applyInstructions(reqBody, isCodexCLI) {
+		result.Modified = true
 	}
 
 	// 续链场景保留 item_reference 与 id，避免 call_id 上下文丢失。
@@ -276,6 +263,72 @@ func GetCodexCLIInstructions() string {
 	return getCodexCLIInstructions()
 }
 
+// applyInstructions 处理 instructions 字段
+// isCodexCLI=true: 仅补充缺失的 instructions（使用 opencode 指令）
+// isCodexCLI=false: 优先使用 opencode 指令覆盖
+func applyInstructions(reqBody map[string]any, isCodexCLI bool) bool {
+	if isCodexCLI {
+		return applyCodexCLIInstructions(reqBody)
+	}
+	return applyOpenCodeInstructions(reqBody)
+}
+
+// applyCodexCLIInstructions 为 Codex CLI 请求补充缺失的 instructions
+// 仅在 instructions 为空时添加 opencode 指令
+func applyCodexCLIInstructions(reqBody map[string]any) bool {
+	if !isInstructionsEmpty(reqBody) {
+		return false // 已有有效 instructions，不修改
+	}
+
+	instructions := strings.TrimSpace(getOpenCodeCodexHeader())
+	if instructions != "" {
+		reqBody["instructions"] = instructions
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// applyOpenCodeInstructions 为非 Codex CLI 请求应用 opencode 指令
+// 优先使用 opencode 指令覆盖
+func applyOpenCodeInstructions(reqBody map[string]any) bool {
+	instructions := strings.TrimSpace(getOpenCodeCodexHeader())
+	existingInstructions, _ := reqBody["instructions"].(string)
+	existingInstructions = strings.TrimSpace(existingInstructions)
+
+	if instructions != "" {
+		if existingInstructions != instructions {
+			reqBody["instructions"] = instructions
+			return true
+		}
+	} else if existingInstructions == "" {
+		codexInstructions := strings.TrimSpace(getCodexCLIInstructions())
+		if codexInstructions != "" {
+			reqBody["instructions"] = codexInstructions
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// isInstructionsEmpty 检查 instructions 字段是否为空
+// 处理以下情况：字段不存在、nil、空字符串、纯空白字符串
+func isInstructionsEmpty(reqBody map[string]any) bool {
+	val, exists := reqBody["instructions"]
+	if !exists {
+		return true
+	}
+	if val == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	str, ok := val.(string)
+	if !ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(str) == ""
+}
+
 // ReplaceWithCodexInstructions 将请求 instructions 替换为内置 Codex 指令（必要时）。
 func ReplaceWithCodexInstructions(reqBody map[string]any) bool {
 	codexInstructions := strings.TrimSpace(getCodexCLIInstructions())

backend/internal/service/openai_codex_transform_test.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_ToolContinuationPreservesInput(t *testing.T) {
 		"tool_choice": "auto",
 	}
 
-	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody)
+	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody, false)
 
 	// 未显式设置 store=true，默认为 false。
 	store, ok := reqBody["store"].(bool)
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_ExplicitStoreFalsePreserved(t *testing.T) {
 		"tool_choice": "auto",
 	}
 
-	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody)
+	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody, false)
 
 	store, ok := reqBody["store"].(bool)
 	require.True(t, ok)
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_ExplicitStoreTrueForcedFalse(t *testing.T) {
 		"tool_choice": "auto",
 	}
 
-	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody)
+	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody, false)
 
 	store, ok := reqBody["store"].(bool)
 	require.True(t, ok)
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_NonContinuationDefaultsStoreFalseAndStripsIDs(
 		},
 	}
 
-	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody)
+	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody, false)
 
 	store, ok := reqBody["store"].(bool)
 	require.True(t, ok)
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_NormalizeCodexTools_PreservesResponsesFunction
 		},
 	}
 
-	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody)
+	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody, false)
 
 	tools, ok := reqBody["tools"].([]any)
 	require.True(t, ok)
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_EmptyInput(t *testing.T) {
 		"input": []any{},
 	}
 
-	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody)
+	applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody, false)
 
 	input, ok := reqBody["input"].([]any)
 	require.True(t, ok)
@@ -196,3 +196,77 @@ func setupCodexCache(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cacheDir, "opencode-codex-header-meta.json"), data, 0o644))
 }
+
+func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_CodexCLI_PreservesExistingInstructions(t *testing.T) {
+	// Codex CLI 场景：已有 instructions 时不修改
+	setupCodexCache(t)
+
+	reqBody := map[string]any{
+		"model":        "gpt-5.1",
+		"instructions": "existing instructions",
+	}
+
+	result := applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody, true) // isCodexCLI=true
+
+	instructions, ok := reqBody["instructions"].(string)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, "existing instructions", instructions)
+	// Modified 仍可能为 true（因为其他字段被修改），但 instructions 应保持不变
+	_ = result
+}
+
+func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_CodexCLI_SuppliesDefaultWhenEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	// Codex CLI 场景：无 instructions 时补充默认值
+	setupCodexCache(t)
+
+	reqBody := map[string]any{
+		"model": "gpt-5.1",
+		// 没有 instructions 字段
+	}
+
+	result := applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody, true) // isCodexCLI=true
+
+	instructions, ok := reqBody["instructions"].(string)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, instructions)
+	require.True(t, result.Modified)
+}
+
+func TestApplyCodexOAuthTransform_NonCodexCLI_OverridesInstructions(t *testing.T) {
+	// 非 Codex CLI 场景：使用 opencode 指令覆盖
+	setupCodexCache(t)
+
+	reqBody := map[string]any{
+		"model":        "gpt-5.1",
+		"instructions": "old instructions",
+	}
+
+	result := applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody, false) // isCodexCLI=false
+
+	instructions, ok := reqBody["instructions"].(string)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.NotEqual(t, "old instructions", instructions)
+	require.True(t, result.Modified)
+}
+
+func TestIsInstructionsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		reqBody  map[string]any
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{"missing field", map[string]any{}, true},
+		{"nil value", map[string]any{"instructions": nil}, true},
+		{"empty string", map[string]any{"instructions": ""}, true},
+		{"whitespace only", map[string]any{"instructions": "   "}, true},
+		{"non-string", map[string]any{"instructions": 123}, true},
+		{"valid string", map[string]any{"instructions": "hello"}, false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := isInstructionsEmpty(tt.reqBody)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
+		})
+	}
+}

backend/internal/service/openai_gateway_service.go

@@ -156,12 +156,15 @@ type OpenAIUsage struct {
 
 // OpenAIForwardResult represents the result of forwarding
 type OpenAIForwardResult struct {
-	RequestID    string
-	Usage        OpenAIUsage
-	Model        string
-	Stream       bool
-	Duration     time.Duration
-	FirstTokenMs *int
+	RequestID string
+	Usage     OpenAIUsage
+	Model     string
+	// ReasoningEffort is extracted from request body (reasoning.effort) or derived from model suffix.
+	// Stored for usage records display; nil means not provided / not applicable.
+	ReasoningEffort *string
+	Stream          bool
+	Duration        time.Duration
+	FirstTokenMs    *int
 }
 
 // OpenAIGatewayService handles OpenAI API gateway operations
@@ -793,8 +796,8 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, acco
 		}
 	}
 
-	if account.Type == AccountTypeOAuth && !isCodexCLI {
-		codexResult := applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody)
+	if account.Type == AccountTypeOAuth {
+		codexResult := applyCodexOAuthTransform(reqBody, isCodexCLI)
 		if codexResult.Modified {
 			bodyModified = true
 		}
@@ -842,6 +845,12 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, acco
 				bodyModified = true
 			}
 		}
+
+		// Remove prompt_cache_retention (not supported by upstream OpenAI API)
+		if _, has := reqBody["prompt_cache_retention"]; has {
+			delete(reqBody, "prompt_cache_retention")
+			bodyModified = true
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Re-serialize body only if modified
@@ -958,13 +967,16 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, acco
 		}
 	}
 
+	reasoningEffort := extractOpenAIReasoningEffort(reqBody, originalModel)
+
 	return &OpenAIForwardResult{
-		RequestID:    resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
-		Usage:        *usage,
-		Model:        originalModel,
-		Stream:       reqStream,
-		Duration:     time.Since(startTime),
-		FirstTokenMs: firstTokenMs,
+		RequestID:       resp.Header.Get("x-request-id"),
+		Usage:           *usage,
+		Model:           originalModel,
+		ReasoningEffort: reasoningEffort,
+		Stream:          reqStream,
+		Duration:        time.Since(startTime),
+		FirstTokenMs:    firstTokenMs,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -1260,15 +1272,29 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleStreamingResponse(ctx context.Context, resp
 	// 记录上次收到上游数据的时间，用于控制 keepalive 发送频率
 	lastDataAt := time.Now()
 
-	// 仅发送一次错误事件，避免多次写入导致协议混乱（写失败时尽力通知客户端）
+	// 仅发送一次错误事件，避免多次写入导致协议混乱。
+	// 注意：OpenAI `/v1/responses` streaming 事件必须符合 OpenAI Responses schema；
+	// 否则下游 SDK（例如 OpenCode）会因为类型校验失败而报错。
 	errorEventSent := false
+	clientDisconnected := false // 客户端断开后继续 drain 上游以收集 usage
 	sendErrorEvent := func(reason string) {
-		if errorEventSent {
+		if errorEventSent || clientDisconnected {
 			return
 		}
 		errorEventSent = true
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "event: error\ndata: {\"error\":\"%s\"}\n\n", reason)
-		flusher.Flush()
+		payload := map[string]any{
+			"type":            "error",
+			"sequence_number": 0,
+			"error": map[string]any{
+				"type":    "upstream_error",
+				"message": reason,
+				"code":    reason,
+			},
+		}
+		if b, err := json.Marshal(payload); err == nil {
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "data: %s\n\n", b)
+			flusher.Flush()
+		}
 	}
 
 	needModelReplace := originalModel != mappedModel
@@ -1280,6 +1306,17 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleStreamingResponse(ctx context.Context, resp
 				return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, nil
 			}
 			if ev.err != nil {
+				// 客户端断开/取消请求时，上游读取往往会返回 context canceled。
+				// /v1/responses 的 SSE 事件必须符合 OpenAI 协议；这里不注入自定义 error event，避免下游 SDK 解析失败。
+				if errors.Is(ev.err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(ev.err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+					log.Printf("Context canceled during streaming, returning collected usage")
+					return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, nil
+				}
+				// 客户端已断开时，上游出错仅影响体验，不影响计费；返回已收集 usage
+				if clientDisconnected {
+					log.Printf("Upstream read error after client disconnect: %v, returning collected usage", ev.err)
+					return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, nil
+				}
 				if errors.Is(ev.err, bufio.ErrTooLong) {
 					log.Printf("SSE line too long: account=%d max_size=%d error=%v", account.ID, maxLineSize, ev.err)
 					sendErrorEvent("response_too_large")
@@ -1303,15 +1340,19 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleStreamingResponse(ctx context.Context, resp
 
 				// Correct Codex tool calls if needed (apply_patch -> edit, etc.)
 				if correctedData, corrected := s.toolCorrector.CorrectToolCallsInSSEData(data); corrected {
+					data = correctedData
 					line = "data: " + correctedData
 				}
 
-				// Forward line
-				if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", line); err != nil {
-					sendErrorEvent("write_failed")
-					return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, err
+				// 写入客户端（客户端断开后继续 drain 上游）
+				if !clientDisconnected {
+					if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", line); err != nil {
+						clientDisconnected = true
+						log.Printf("Client disconnected during streaming, continuing to drain upstream for billing")
+					} else {
+						flusher.Flush()
+					}
 				}
-				flusher.Flush()
 
 				// Record first token time
 				if firstTokenMs == nil && data != "" && data != "[DONE]" {
@@ -1321,11 +1362,14 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleStreamingResponse(ctx context.Context, resp
 				s.parseSSEUsage(data, usage)
 			} else {
 				// Forward non-data lines as-is
-				if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", line); err != nil {
-					sendErrorEvent("write_failed")
-					return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, err
+				if !clientDisconnected {
+					if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", line); err != nil {
+						clientDisconnected = true
+						log.Printf("Client disconnected during streaming, continuing to drain upstream for billing")
+					} else {
+						flusher.Flush()
+					}
 				}
-				flusher.Flush()
 			}
 
 		case <-intervalCh:
@@ -1333,6 +1377,10 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleStreamingResponse(ctx context.Context, resp
 			if time.Since(lastRead) < streamInterval {
 				continue
 			}
+			if clientDisconnected {
+				log.Printf("Upstream timeout after client disconnect, returning collected usage")
+				return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, nil
+			}
 			log.Printf("Stream data interval timeout: account=%d model=%s interval=%s", account.ID, originalModel, streamInterval)
 			// 处理流超时，可能标记账户为临时不可调度或错误状态
 			if s.rateLimitService != nil {
@@ -1342,11 +1390,16 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) handleStreamingResponse(ctx context.Context, resp
 			return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, fmt.Errorf("stream data interval timeout")
 
 		case <-keepaliveCh:
+			if clientDisconnected {
+				continue
+			}
 			if time.Since(lastDataAt) < keepaliveInterval {
 				continue
 			}
 			if _, err := fmt.Fprint(w, ":\n\n"); err != nil {
-				return &openaiStreamingResult{usage: usage, firstTokenMs: firstTokenMs}, err
+				clientDisconnected = true
+				log.Printf("Client disconnected during streaming, continuing to drain upstream for billing")
+				continue
 			}
 			flusher.Flush()
 		}
@@ -1628,13 +1681,14 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) replaceModelInResponseBody(body []byte, fromModel
 
 // OpenAIRecordUsageInput input for recording usage
 type OpenAIRecordUsageInput struct {
-	Result       *OpenAIForwardResult
-	APIKey       *APIKey
-	User         *User
-	Account      *Account
-	Subscription *UserSubscription
-	UserAgent    string // 请求的 User-Agent
-	IPAddress    string // 请求的客户端 IP 地址
+	Result        *OpenAIForwardResult
+	APIKey        *APIKey
+	User          *User
+	Account       *Account
+	Subscription  *UserSubscription
+	UserAgent     string // 请求的 User-Agent
+	IPAddress     string // 请求的客户端 IP 地址
+	APIKeyService APIKeyQuotaUpdater
 }
 
 // RecordUsage records usage and deducts balance
@@ -1687,6 +1741,7 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) RecordUsage(ctx context.Context, input *OpenAIRec
 		AccountID:             account.ID,
 		RequestID:             result.RequestID,
 		Model:                 result.Model,
+		ReasoningEffort:       result.ReasoningEffort,
 		InputTokens:           actualInputTokens,
 		OutputTokens:          result.Usage.OutputTokens,
 		CacheCreationTokens:   result.Usage.CacheCreationInputTokens,
@@ -1745,6 +1800,13 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) RecordUsage(ctx context.Context, input *OpenAIRec
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Update API key quota if applicable (only for balance mode with quota set)
+	if shouldBill && cost.ActualCost > 0 && apiKey.Quota > 0 && input.APIKeyService != nil {
+		if err := input.APIKeyService.UpdateQuotaUsed(ctx, apiKey.ID, cost.ActualCost); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Update API key quota failed: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Schedule batch update for account last_used_at
 	s.deferredService.ScheduleLastUsedUpdate(account.ID)
 
@@ -1881,3 +1943,86 @@ func (s *OpenAIGatewayService) updateCodexUsageSnapshot(ctx context.Context, acc
 		_ = s.accountRepo.UpdateExtra(updateCtx, accountID, updates)
 	}()
 }
+
+func getOpenAIReasoningEffortFromReqBody(reqBody map[string]any) (value string, present bool) {
+	if reqBody == nil {
+		return "", false
+	}
+
+	// Primary: reasoning.effort
+	if reasoning, ok := reqBody["reasoning"].(map[string]any); ok {
+		if effort, ok := reasoning["effort"].(string); ok {
+			return normalizeOpenAIReasoningEffort(effort), true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Fallback: some clients may use a flat field.
+	if effort, ok := reqBody["reasoning_effort"].(string); ok {
+		return normalizeOpenAIReasoningEffort(effort), true
+	}
+
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func deriveOpenAIReasoningEffortFromModel(model string) string {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(model) == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	modelID := strings.TrimSpace(model)
+	if strings.Contains(modelID, "/") {
+		parts := strings.Split(modelID, "/")
+		modelID = parts[len(parts)-1]
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.FieldsFunc(strings.ToLower(modelID), func(r rune) bool {
+		switch r {
+		case '-', '_', ' ':
+			return true
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	})
+	if len(parts) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	return normalizeOpenAIReasoningEffort(parts[len(parts)-1])
+}
+
+func extractOpenAIReasoningEffort(reqBody map[string]any, requestedModel string) *string {
+	if value, present := getOpenAIReasoningEffortFromReqBody(reqBody); present {
+		if value == "" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return &value
+	}
+
+	value := deriveOpenAIReasoningEffortFromModel(requestedModel)
+	if value == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &value
+}
+
+func normalizeOpenAIReasoningEffort(raw string) string {
+	value := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
+	if value == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	// Normalize separators for "x-high"/"x_high" variants.
+	value = strings.NewReplacer("-", "", "_", "", " ", "").Replace(value)
+
+	switch value {
+	case "none", "minimal":
+		return ""
+	case "low", "medium", "high":
+		return value
+	case "xhigh", "extrahigh":
+		return "xhigh"
+	default:
+		// Only store known effort levels for now to keep UI consistent.
+		return ""
+	}
+}

backend/internal/service/openai_gateway_service_test.go

@@ -59,6 +59,25 @@ type stubConcurrencyCache struct {
 	skipDefaultLoad bool
 }
 
+type cancelReadCloser struct{}
+
+func (c cancelReadCloser) Read(p []byte) (int, error) { return 0, context.Canceled }
+func (c cancelReadCloser) Close() error               { return nil }
+
+type failingGinWriter struct {
+	gin.ResponseWriter
+	failAfter int
+	writes    int
+}
+
+func (w *failingGinWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	if w.writes >= w.failAfter {
+		return 0, errors.New("write failed")
+	}
+	w.writes++
+	return w.ResponseWriter.Write(p)
+}
+
 func (c stubConcurrencyCache) AcquireAccountSlot(ctx context.Context, accountID int64, maxConcurrency int, requestID string) (bool, error) {
 	if c.acquireResults != nil {
 		if result, ok := c.acquireResults[accountID]; ok {
@@ -814,8 +833,85 @@ func TestOpenAIStreamingTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "stream data interval timeout") {
 		t.Fatalf("expected stream timeout error, got %v", err)
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "stream_timeout") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected stream_timeout SSE error, got %q", rec.Body.String())
+	if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "\"type\":\"error\"") || !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "stream_timeout") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected OpenAI-compatible error SSE event, got %q", rec.Body.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOpenAIStreamingContextCanceledDoesNotInjectErrorEvent(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		Gateway: config.GatewayConfig{
+			StreamDataIntervalTimeout: 0,
+			StreamKeepaliveInterval:   0,
+			MaxLineSize:               defaultMaxLineSize,
+		},
+	}
+	svc := &OpenAIGatewayService{cfg: cfg}
+
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(rec)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	cancel()
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", nil).WithContext(ctx)
+
+	resp := &http.Response{
+		StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+		Body:       cancelReadCloser{},
+		Header:     http.Header{},
+	}
+
+	_, err := svc.handleStreamingResponse(c.Request.Context(), resp, c, &Account{ID: 1}, time.Now(), "model", "model")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "event: error") || strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "stream_read_error") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no injected SSE error event, got %q", rec.Body.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOpenAIStreamingClientDisconnectDrainsUpstreamUsage(t *testing.T) {
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		Gateway: config.GatewayConfig{
+			StreamDataIntervalTimeout: 0,
+			StreamKeepaliveInterval:   0,
+			MaxLineSize:               defaultMaxLineSize,
+		},
+	}
+	svc := &OpenAIGatewayService{cfg: cfg}
+
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(rec)
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", nil)
+	c.Writer = &failingGinWriter{ResponseWriter: c.Writer, failAfter: 0}
+
+	pr, pw := io.Pipe()
+	resp := &http.Response{
+		StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+		Body:       pr,
+		Header:     http.Header{},
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		defer func() { _ = pw.Close() }()
+		_, _ = pw.Write([]byte("data: {\"type\":\"response.in_progress\",\"response\":{}}\n\n"))
+		_, _ = pw.Write([]byte("data: {\"type\":\"response.completed\",\"response\":{\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":3,\"output_tokens\":5,\"input_tokens_details\":{\"cached_tokens\":1}}}}\n\n"))
+	}()
+
+	result, err := svc.handleStreamingResponse(c.Request.Context(), resp, c, &Account{ID: 1}, time.Now(), "model", "model")
+	_ = pr.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if result == nil || result.usage == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected usage result")
+	}
+	if result.usage.InputTokens != 3 || result.usage.OutputTokens != 5 || result.usage.CacheReadInputTokens != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected usage: %+v", *result.usage)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "event: error") || strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "write_failed") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no injected SSE error event, got %q", rec.Body.String())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -854,8 +950,8 @@ func TestOpenAIStreamingTooLong(t *testing.T) {
 	if !errors.Is(err, bufio.ErrTooLong) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected ErrTooLong, got %v", err)
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "response_too_large") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected response_too_large SSE error, got %q", rec.Body.String())
+	if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "\"type\":\"error\"") || !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "response_too_large") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected OpenAI-compatible error SSE event, got %q", rec.Body.String())
 	}
 }
 

backend/internal/service/ops_account_availability.go

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ func (s *OpsService) GetAccountAvailabilityStats(ctx context.Context, platformFi
 
 		isAvailable := acc.Status == StatusActive && acc.Schedulable && !isRateLimited && !isOverloaded && !isTempUnsched
 
+		scopeRateLimits := acc.GetAntigravityScopeRateLimits()
+
 		if acc.Platform != "" {
 			if _, ok := platform[acc.Platform]; !ok {
 				platform[acc.Platform] = &PlatformAvailability{
@@ -84,6 +86,14 @@ func (s *OpsService) GetAccountAvailabilityStats(ctx context.Context, platformFi
 			if hasError {
 				p.ErrorCount++
 			}
+			if len(scopeRateLimits) > 0 {
+				if p.ScopeRateLimitCount == nil {
+					p.ScopeRateLimitCount = make(map[string]int64)
+				}
+				for scope := range scopeRateLimits {
+					p.ScopeRateLimitCount[scope]++
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 		for _, grp := range acc.Groups {
@@ -108,6 +118,14 @@ func (s *OpsService) GetAccountAvailabilityStats(ctx context.Context, platformFi
 			if hasError {
 				g.ErrorCount++
 			}
+			if len(scopeRateLimits) > 0 {
+				if g.ScopeRateLimitCount == nil {
+					g.ScopeRateLimitCount = make(map[string]int64)
+				}
+				for scope := range scopeRateLimits {
+					g.ScopeRateLimitCount[scope]++
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 		displayGroupID := int64(0)
@@ -140,6 +158,9 @@ func (s *OpsService) GetAccountAvailabilityStats(ctx context.Context, platformFi
 				item.RateLimitRemainingSec = &remainingSec
 			}
 		}
+		if len(scopeRateLimits) > 0 {
+			item.ScopeRateLimits = scopeRateLimits
+		}
 		if isOverloaded && acc.OverloadUntil != nil {
 			item.OverloadUntil = acc.OverloadUntil
 			remainingSec := int64(time.Until(*acc.OverloadUntil).Seconds())

backend/internal/service/ops_metrics_collector.go

@@ -285,6 +285,11 @@ func (c *OpsMetricsCollector) collectAndPersist(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("query error counts: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	accountSwitchCount, err := c.queryAccountSwitchCount(ctx, windowStart, windowEnd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("query account switch counts: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	windowSeconds := windowEnd.Sub(windowStart).Seconds()
 	if windowSeconds <= 0 {
 		windowSeconds = 60
@@ -309,9 +314,10 @@ func (c *OpsMetricsCollector) collectAndPersist(ctx context.Context) error {
 		Upstream429Count:             upstream429,
 		Upstream529Count:             upstream529,
 
-		TokenConsumed: tokenConsumed,
-		QPS:           float64Ptr(roundTo1DP(qps)),
-		TPS:           float64Ptr(roundTo1DP(tps)),
+		TokenConsumed:      tokenConsumed,
+		AccountSwitchCount: accountSwitchCount,
+		QPS:                float64Ptr(roundTo1DP(qps)),
+		TPS:                float64Ptr(roundTo1DP(tps)),
 
 		DurationP50Ms: duration.p50,
 		DurationP90Ms: duration.p90,
@@ -551,6 +557,27 @@ WHERE created_at >= $1 AND created_at < $2`
 	return errorTotal, businessLimited, errorSLA, upstreamExcl429529, upstream429, upstream529, nil
 }
 
+func (c *OpsMetricsCollector) queryAccountSwitchCount(ctx context.Context, start, end time.Time) (int64, error) {
+	q := `
+SELECT
+  COALESCE(SUM(CASE
+    WHEN split_part(ev->>'kind', ':', 1) IN ('failover', 'retry_exhausted_failover', 'failover_on_400') THEN 1
+    ELSE 0
+  END), 0) AS switch_count
+FROM ops_error_logs o
+CROSS JOIN LATERAL jsonb_array_elements(
+  COALESCE(NULLIF(o.upstream_errors, 'null'::jsonb), '[]'::jsonb)
+) AS ev
+WHERE o.created_at >= $1 AND o.created_at < $2
+  AND o.is_count_tokens = FALSE`
+
+	var count int64
+	if err := c.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, q, start, end).Scan(&count); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return count, nil
+}
+
 type opsCollectedSystemStats struct {
 	cpuUsagePercent    *float64
 	memoryUsedMB       *int64

backend/internal/service/ops_port.go

@@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ type OpsInsertSystemMetricsInput struct {
 	Upstream429Count             int64
 	Upstream529Count             int64
 
-	TokenConsumed int64
+	TokenConsumed      int64
+	AccountSwitchCount int64
 
 	QPS *float64
 	TPS *float64
@@ -223,8 +224,9 @@ type OpsSystemMetricsSnapshot struct {
 	DBConnIdle    *int `json:"db_conn_idle"`
 	DBConnWaiting *int `json:"db_conn_waiting"`
 
-	GoroutineCount        *int `json:"goroutine_count"`
-	ConcurrencyQueueDepth *int `json:"concurrency_queue_depth"`
+	GoroutineCount        *int   `json:"goroutine_count"`
+	ConcurrencyQueueDepth *int   `json:"concurrency_queue_depth"`
+	AccountSwitchCount    *int64 `json:"account_switch_count"`
 }
 
 type OpsUpsertJobHeartbeatInput struct {

backend/internal/service/ops_realtime_models.go

@@ -39,22 +39,24 @@ type AccountConcurrencyInfo struct {
 
 // PlatformAvailability aggregates account availability by platform.
 type PlatformAvailability struct {
-	Platform       string `json:"platform"`
-	TotalAccounts  int64  `json:"total_accounts"`
-	AvailableCount int64  `json:"available_count"`
-	RateLimitCount int64  `json:"rate_limit_count"`
-	ErrorCount     int64  `json:"error_count"`
+	Platform            string           `json:"platform"`
+	TotalAccounts       int64            `json:"total_accounts"`
+	AvailableCount      int64            `json:"available_count"`
+	RateLimitCount      int64            `json:"rate_limit_count"`
+	ScopeRateLimitCount map[string]int64 `json:"scope_rate_limit_count,omitempty"`
+	ErrorCount          int64            `json:"error_count"`
 }
 
 // GroupAvailability aggregates account availability by group.
 type GroupAvailability struct {
-	GroupID        int64  `json:"group_id"`
-	GroupName      string `json:"group_name"`
-	Platform       string `json:"platform"`
-	TotalAccounts  int64  `json:"total_accounts"`
-	AvailableCount int64  `json:"available_count"`
-	RateLimitCount int64  `json:"rate_limit_count"`
-	ErrorCount     int64  `json:"error_count"`
+	GroupID             int64            `json:"group_id"`
+	GroupName           string           `json:"group_name"`
+	Platform            string           `json:"platform"`
+	TotalAccounts       int64            `json:"total_accounts"`
+	AvailableCount      int64            `json:"available_count"`
+	RateLimitCount      int64            `json:"rate_limit_count"`
+	ScopeRateLimitCount map[string]int64 `json:"scope_rate_limit_count,omitempty"`
+	ErrorCount          int64            `json:"error_count"`
 }
 
 // AccountAvailability represents current availability for a single account.
@@ -72,10 +74,11 @@ type AccountAvailability struct {
 	IsOverloaded  bool `json:"is_overloaded"`
 	HasError      bool `json:"has_error"`
 
-	RateLimitResetAt       *time.Time `json:"rate_limit_reset_at"`
-	RateLimitRemainingSec  *int64     `json:"rate_limit_remaining_sec"`
-	OverloadUntil          *time.Time `json:"overload_until"`
-	OverloadRemainingSec   *int64     `json:"overload_remaining_sec"`
-	ErrorMessage           string     `json:"error_message"`
-	TempUnschedulableUntil *time.Time `json:"temp_unschedulable_until,omitempty"`
+	RateLimitResetAt       *time.Time       `json:"rate_limit_reset_at"`
+	RateLimitRemainingSec  *int64           `json:"rate_limit_remaining_sec"`
+	ScopeRateLimits        map[string]int64 `json:"scope_rate_limits,omitempty"`
+	OverloadUntil          *time.Time       `json:"overload_until"`
+	OverloadRemainingSec   *int64           `json:"overload_remaining_sec"`
+	ErrorMessage           string           `json:"error_message"`
+	TempUnschedulableUntil *time.Time       `json:"temp_unschedulable_until,omitempty"`
 }

backend/internal/service/ops_retry.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/ctxkey"
 	infraerrors "github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/lib/pq"
@@ -476,9 +477,13 @@ func (s *OpsService) executeClientRetry(ctx context.Context, reqType opsRetryReq
 			continue
 		}
 
+		attemptCtx := ctx
+		if switches > 0 {
+			attemptCtx = context.WithValue(attemptCtx, ctxkey.AccountSwitchCount, switches)
+		}
 		exec := func() *opsRetryExecution {
 			defer selection.ReleaseFunc()
-			return s.executeWithAccount(ctx, reqType, errorLog, body, account)
+			return s.executeWithAccount(attemptCtx, reqType, errorLog, body, account)
 		}()
 
 		if exec != nil {

backend/internal/service/ops_trend_models.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ type OpsThroughputTrendPoint struct {
 	BucketStart   time.Time `json:"bucket_start"`
 	RequestCount  int64     `json:"request_count"`
 	TokenConsumed int64     `json:"token_consumed"`
+	SwitchCount   int64     `json:"switch_count"`
 	QPS           float64   `json:"qps"`
 	TPS           float64   `json:"tps"`
 }